[psychcnd1.htm, updated 10/08]
Drinking status and psychiatric disorders
Both sexes/ages 18 and older
Sex
Rate
S.E.
Male
Female
Total
Alcohol abuse
46.51
1.82
69.33
2.78
25.51
1.57
Alcohol dependence
38.06
1.36
54.18
2.13
23.23
1.33
Nicotine dependence
127.60
3.90
141.47
4.72
114.83
4.05
Drug abuse
13.75
0.78
19.57
1.22
8.39
0.86
Drug dependence
6.26
0.51
8.70
0.96
4.01
0.43
Major depression
70.65
1.96
48.72
2.01
90.82
3.02
Dysthymia
18.32
0.93
12.17
0.97
23.98
1.45
Manic disorder
16.57
0.81
15.13
0.95
17.89
1.18
Hypomanic disorder
11.61
0.67
12.43
1.06
10.86
0.80
Panic disorder without agoraphobia
15.47
0.73
9.59
0.82
20.88
1.25
Panic disorder with agoraphobia
5.64
0.46
2.94
0.50
8.12
0.70
Social phobia
27.51
1.26
21.09
1.38
33.41
1.75
Specific phobia
71.30
2.58
45.56
2.23
94.97
3.67
Generalized anxiety
20.57
1.01
12.59
1.09
27.91
1.54
Pathological gambling
1.60
0.22
2.06
0.35
1.17
0.27
Conduct disorder
10.53
0.71
14.87
1.23
6.54
0.61
Antisocial personality disorder
36.34
1.46
55.27
2.53
18.92
Avoidant personality disorder
23.55
1.12
19.13
1.37
27.62
Dependent personality disorder
4.92
0.48
6.06
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
78.81
2.32
78.71
78.89
2.68
Paranoid personality disorder
44.14
1.53
38.28
49.54
Schizoid personality disorder
31.26
31.84
1.76
30.73
1.44
Histrionic personality disorder
18.42
0.88
18.87
1.30
18.00
1.08
Current drinker
71.07
2.61
96.53
3.82
42.83
2.49
58.16
2.10
75.43
2.99
39.00
2.21
154.87
4.50
160.82
5.56
148.26
5.07
18.97
1.15
24.47
1.68
12.87
8.81
0.75
11.69
5.61
75.61
2.30
50.12
2.43
103.89
3.77
17.79
1.03
11.82
24.41
17.87
16.29
19.63
1.42
14.16
0.94
14.38
1.40
13.92
15.96
0.89
10.47
22.06
5.55
0.52
2.79
0.60
8.60
0.83
28.29
1.50
21.24
1.63
36.11
2.28
75.30
2.69
47.99
2.70
105.59
21.28
12.93
1.28
30.53
1.89
1.94
0.29
2.38
0.45
0.34
11.59
0.84
15.27
1.32
7.52
0.87
43.41
1.88
60.59
3.12
24.35
1.65
23.74
18.55
1.58
29.51
4.45
3.53
0.72
5.47
0.79
86.55
2.77
83.54
3.47
89.88
3.27
47.50
40.41
55.36
2.56
31.77
32.47
2.02
31.00
1.74
22.83
1.14
22.00
1.51
Former drinker
0.00
120.37
5.66
130.17
8.29
112.00
6.38
4.76
7.85
#2.13
0.74
#1.74
0.77
#2.12
78.56
4.06
57.01
5.39
96.96
5.67
25.01
2.18
16.80
2.64
32.02
2.93
2.09
13.41
2.26
23.62
3.35
6.31
6.76
1.64
5.92
19.40
2.16
10.73
26.80
3.38
8.00
1.10
4.31
11.15
1.69
30.99
2.39
22.63
3.33
38.12
3.70
78.64
4.48
48.31
104.52
6.86
24.96
16.15
3.18
3.43
#1.73
0.65
#1.77
#1.69
0.99
10.41
1.67
14.37
2.57
7.03
36.82
2.91
57.10
5.09
19.51
2.89
26.88
2.25
23.61
3.34
29.68
2.96
#3.78
1.78
6.17
80.12
3.95
85.61
5.79
75.44
5.10
47.25
3.01
41.76
4.55
51.93
4.24
38.27
2.67
38.54
4.18
38.03
3.49
12.99
13.18
2.55
12.82
Lifetime abstainer
31.54
37.55
5.37
28.69
2.80
2.95
5.97
#1.53
#0.91
0.37
#0.14
0.14
#1.27
0.54
43.93
28.14
4.34
51.39
13.66
7.73
16.47
9.26
10.40
8.71
7.26
8.48
2.50
6.69
9.67
#2.46
13.07
2.07
3.61
0.91
#1.88
4.43
21.06
2.37
17.94
3.46
22.53
48.78
26.54
4.57
59.29
5.14
13.50
1.52
#5.39
1.85
17.33
2.11
#0.15
0.12
#0.47
6.62
13.09
3.36
3.57
9.07
19.62
4.08
19.48
16.27
3.56
21.00
6.53
#4.35
1.70
7.56
1.48
48.17
3.48
38.81
4.66
52.59
4.47
28.32
20.02
4.58
32.24
3.19
22.31
2.46
18.27
3.84
24.22
7.16
1.19
#7.64
2.62
6.94
1.35
S.E.: standard error.
#Unreliable estimate with relative standard error > 0.3.
1 Substance use disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, and pathological gambling are past-year diagnoses; conduct and personality disorders are lifetime diagnoses.
2 Current drinker: 1 or more drinks in the past year. Former drinker: at least 1 drink in life, but not in the past year. Lifetime abstainer: never had 1 or more drinks in life.
SOURCE: Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. Chen, C.M.; Yi, H.; Falk D.E., Stinson, F.S.; Dawson, D.A.; and Grant, B.F. Alcohol Use and Alcohol Use Disorder in the United States: Main Findings from the 2001–2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). U.S. Alcohol Epidemiologic Data Reference Manual, Vol. 8, Number 1. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (January 2006).