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Transforming the understanding and treatment of mental illness through research
DIVISION OF INTRAMURAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS
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 Staff Scientists and Clinicians

Leslie J. Caplan, Ph.D.
Leslie Caplan Photo   Dr. Caplan is a Staff Scientist in the Section on Socio-Environmental Studies (SSES). She earned her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from the University of Iowa in 1980. She began her professional career as a faculty member at Cornell College in Iowa, followed by five years at Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana. She joined the SSES (then the Laboratory of Socio-environmental Studies) as a Staff Fellow in 1986, and became a staff scientist in 1993.
Research Interests
Dr. Caplan’s research interests have included work in cognitive processes across the lifespan, particularly knowledge representation and analogy-based learning. She has contributed to the section’s experimental psychological work on cognitive concomitants of schizophrenia and aging. More recently, she has focused on two of the SSES’s longitudinal research projects: 1) a study investigating the socio-environmental determinants of psychological functioning and AIDS in Mali, West Africa, and 2) a 30-year longitudinal study of a U.S. sample, investigating the effects of environmental complexity and earlier psychological characteristics on later psychological functioning. She also participates in a collaborative study with the Cognitive Neuroscience Section, NINDS, on how brain damage suffered during combat in Vietnam affects the potentially reciprocal relationships between injured veterans’ cognitive and social environments and their psychological functioning. This project, as well as the two longitudinal SSES studies, require the use of advanced statistical techniques, particularly structural equation modeling, for the analyses of very complex data sets.
Representative Selected Recent Publications:
  • Rosen, V. M., Caplan, L., Sheesley, L., Rodriguez, R., & Grafman, J.: An examination of daily activities and their scripts across the lifepsan. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, in press.
  • Herrmann, D. J., Schooler, C., Caplan, L. J., Lipman, P.D., Grafman, J., Schoenbach, C., Schwab, K., & Johnson, M. L.: The latent structure of memory: A confirmatory factor-analytic study of memory distinctions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 36, 29-51, 2001.
  • Caplan, L. J., & Schooler, C. : On the use of analogy in text-based memory and comprehension: The interaction between complexity of within-domain encoding and between-domain processing. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 8, 41-70, 1999.
  • Schooler, C., Diakite, C., Vogel, J., Mounkoro, P., & Caplan, L.: Conducting a complex sociological survey in rural Mali: Three points of view. American Behavioral Scientist, 42, 276-284, 1998.
  • Schooler, C., Neumann, E., Caplan, L. J., & Roberts, B. R.: Continued inhibitory capacity of the elderly: Conceptual negative priming in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 12, 667-674, 1997.

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Intramural Research Programs
National Institute of Mental Health
Building 10, Room 4n222 (MSC 1381)
Bethesda, MD. 20892-1381
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This page was last updated January 13, 2009


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