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Tex Heart Inst J. 2008; 35(4): 475–476.
PMCID: PMC2607104
Thrombus Straddling an Atrial Septal Defect
Surgical Prevention of Massive Pulmonary and Systemic Embolization
Igor E. Konstantinov, MD, PhD, Pankaj Saxena, MCh, DNB, Ruth Blackham, MB, BS, Trenton Barrett, MB, BS, Chris Finn, MB, BS, and Mark A.J. Newman, MBBS, FRACS
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
Abstract
A large thrombus entrapped in an atrial septal defect is a rare condition that can lead to life-threatening systemic and pulmonary embolization. The use of thrombolysis may prove dangerous to the patient. Herein, we describe the emergency surgical management that contributed to a successful outcome in a 67-year-old man who was found to have a 23-cm-long thrombus across an atrial septal defect.
Key words: Heart atria, heart septal defects, atrial/complications/surgery, heparin/therapeutic use, pulmonary embolism/etiology/physiopathology/prevention & control, thrombosis/complications/prevention & control/surgery, vena cava filters