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Volume 94(8);  April 15, 1997
Commentaries
Is RecF a DNA replication protein?
Tokio Kogoma
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3483–3484.
PMCID: PMC34155
Origin of antifreeze protein genes: A cool tale in molecular evolution
John M. Logsdon, Jr. and W. Ford Doolittle
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3485–3487.
PMCID: PMC34156
Seeking the root of insect resistance to transgenic plants
Bruce E. Tabashnik
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3488–3490.
PMCID: PMC34157
Review
Directionality principles in thermodynamics and evolution
Lloyd Demetrius
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3491–3498.
PMCID: PMC34158
Physical Sciences
Chemistry
On the difference in ionization properties between planar interfaces and linear polyelectrolytes
Michal Borkovec, John Daicic, and Ger J. M. Koper
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3499–3503.
PMCID: PMC20467
Chlorophyll a dimer: A possible primary electron donor for the photosystem II
S. Boussaad, A. Tazi, and R. M. Leblanc
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3504–3506.
PMCID: PMC20468
Gas-phase NO+ affinities
F. Cacace, G. de Petris, and F. Pepi
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3507–3512.
PMCID: PMC20469
Mathematics
Not all (possibly) “random” sequences are created equal
Steve Pincus and Rudolf E. Kalman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3513–3518.
PMCID: PMC20470
Biological Sciences
Agricultural Sciences
Initial frequency of alleles for resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in field populations of Heliothis virescens
F. Gould, A. Anderson, A. Jones, D. Sumerford, D. G. Heckel, J. Lopez, S. Micinski, R. Leonard, and M. Laster
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3519–3523.
PMCID: PMC20471
Oat–maize chromosome addition lines: A new system for mapping the maize genome
Evgueni V. Ananiev, Oscar Riera-Lizarazu, Howard W. Rines, and Ronald L. Phillips
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3524–3529.
PMCID: PMC20472
Biochemistry
Site-directed mutagenesis of amino acid residues of protein phosphatase 1 involved in catalysis and inhibitor binding
Hsien-Bin Huang, Atsuko Horiuchi, Jonathan Goldberg, Paul Greengard, and Angus C. Nairn
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3530–3535.
PMCID: PMC20473
Characterization of the interaction between DARPP-32 and protein phosphatase 1 (PP-1): DARPP-32 peptides antagonize the interaction of PP-1 with binding proteins
Young-Guen Kwon, Hsien-Bin Huang, Frédéric Desdouits, Jean-Antoine Girault, Paul Greengard, and Angus C. Nairn
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3536–3541.
PMCID: PMC20474
Nuclear antisense RNA induces extensive adenosine modifications and nuclear retention of target transcripts
Madhur Kumar and Gordon G. Carmichael
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3542–3547.
PMCID: PMC20475
An inhibitor of the Tat/TAR RNA interaction that effectively suppresses HIV-1 replication
François Hamy, Eduard R. Felder, Gerhard Heizmann, Janis Lazdins, Fareed Aboul-ela, Gabriele Varani, Jonathan Karn, and Thomas Klimkait
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3548–3553.
PMCID: PMC20476
Conservation of function between mammalian and plant steroid 5α-reductases
Jianming Li, Michael G. Biswas, Alex Chao, David W. Russell, and Joanne Chory
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3554–3559.
PMCID: PMC20477
The basic helix–loop–helix transcription factor BETA2/NeuroD is expressed in mammalian enteroendocrine cells and activates secretin gene expression
Hiroyuki Mutoh, Brenda P. Fung, Francisco J. Naya, Ming-Jer Tsai, Junko Nishitani, and Andrew B. Leiter
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3560–3564.
PMCID: PMC20478
Engineering unnatural nucleotide specificity for Rous sarcoma virus tyrosine kinase to uniquely label its direct substrates
Kavita Shah, Yi Liu, Carl Deirmengian, and Kevan M. Shokat
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3565–3570.
PMCID: PMC20479
A structural model for GroEL–polypeptide recognition
Ashley M. Buckle, Ralph Zahn, and Alan R. Fersht
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3571–3575.
PMCID: PMC20480
Refolding chromatography with immobilized mini-chaperones
Myriam M. Altamirano, Ralph Golbik, Ralph Zahn, Ashley M. Buckle, and Alan R. Fersht
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3576–3578.
PMCID: PMC20481
AlF3 mimics the transition state of protein phosphorylation in the crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase and MgADP
Ying-Wu Xu, Solange Moréra, Joël Janin, and Jacqueline Cherfils
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3579–3583.
PMCID: PMC20482
Crystal structure of Lyme disease antigen outer surface protein A complexed with an Fab
Hong Li, John J. Dunn, Benjamin J. Luft, and Catherine L. Lawson
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3584–3589.
PMCID: PMC20483
Src regulated by C-terminal phosphorylation is monomeric
Albert Weijland, John C. Williams, Gitte Neubauer, Sara A. Courtneidge, Rik K. Wierenga, and Giulio Superti-Furga
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3590–3595.
PMCID: PMC20484
RNA splicing specificity determined by the coordinated action of RNA recognition motifs in SR proteins
Sharon D. Chandler, Akila Mayeda, Joanne M. Yeakley, Adrian R. Krainer, and Xiang-Dong Fu
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3596–3601.
PMCID: PMC20485
Zeste-mediated activation by an enhancer is independent of cooperative DNA binding in vivo
Jeffrey D. Laney and Mark D. Biggin
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3602–3604.
PMCID: PMC20486
Nucleolin is one component of the B cell-specific transcription factor and switch region binding protein, LR1
L. A. Hanakahi, Laurie A. Dempsey, Ming-Jie Li, and Nancy Maizels
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3605–3610.
PMCID: PMC20487
Infrared spectral models demonstrate that exposure to environmental chemicals leads to new forms of DNA
Donald C. Malins, Nayak L. Polissar, and Sandra J. Gunselman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3611–3615.
PMCID: PMC20488
Design of TATA box-binding protein/zinc finger fusions for targeted regulation of gene expression
Jin-Soo Kim, Jaesang Kim, Karyn L. Cepek, Phillip A. Sharp, and Carl O. Pabo
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3616–3620.
PMCID: PMC20489
The mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from human placenta is similar to the mechanisms of lipoamide dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase and is distinct from the mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli
L. David Arscott, Stephan Gromer, R. Heiner Schirmer, Katja Becker, and Charles H. Williams, Jr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3621–3626.
PMCID: PMC20490
Transduction of interleukin-2 antiapoptotic and proliferative signals via Akt protein kinase
Naheed N. Ahmed, H. Leighton Grimes, Alfonso Bellacosa, Tung O. Chan, and Philip N. Tsichlis
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3627–3632.
PMCID: PMC20491
AP-1 transcriptional activity is regulated by a direct association between thioredoxin and Ref-1
Kiichi Hirota, Minoru Matsui, Satoshi Iwata, Akira Nishiyama, Kenjiro Mori, and Junji Yodoi
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3633–3638.
PMCID: PMC20492
ELL2, a new member of an ELL family of RNA polymerase II elongation factors
Ali Shilatifard, D. Roxanne Duan, Dewan Haque, Charles Florence, William H. Schubach, Joan Weliky Conaway, and Ronald C. Conaway
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3639–3643.
PMCID: PMC20493
Direct mapping of an agonist-binding domain within the parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor by photoaffinity crosslinking
Alice T. Zhou, Roberto Bessalle, Alessandro Bisello, Chizu Nakamoto, Michael Rosenblatt, Larry J. Suva, and Michael Chorev
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3644–3649.
PMCID: PMC20494
Identification of sulfated oligosialic acid units in the O-linked glycan of the sea urchin egg receptor for sperm
Shinobu Kitazume-Kawaguchi, Sadako Inoue, Yasuo Inoue, and William J. Lennarz
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3650–3655.
PMCID: PMC20495
The large subunit of RNA polymerase II is a substrate of the Rsp5 ubiquitin-protein ligase
Jon M. Huibregtse, Joyce C. Yang, and Sylvie L. Beaudenon
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3656–3661.
PMCID: PMC20496
Human TAFII28 interacts with the human T cell leukemia virus type I Tax transactivator and promotes its transcriptional activity
Cécile Caron, Gabrielle Mengus, Veronica Dubrowskaya, Armelle Roisin, Irwin Davidson, and Pierre Jalinot
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3662–3667.
PMCID: PMC20497
Cytosol-to-membrane redistribution of Bax and Bcl-XL during apoptosis
Yi-Te Hsu, Keith G. Wolter, and Richard J. Youle
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3668–3672.
PMCID: PMC20498
Buried asparagines determine the dimerization specificities of leucine zipper mutants
Xiangang Zeng, Aaron M. Herndon, and James C. Hu
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3673–3678.
PMCID: PMC20499
The T/t common exon of simian virus 40, JC, and BK polyomavirus T antigens can functionally replace the J-domain of the Escherichia coli DnaJ molecular chaperone
William L. Kelley and Costa Georgopoulos
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3679–3684.
PMCID: PMC20500
The myosin-I-binding protein Acan125 binds the SH3 domain and belongs to the superfamily of leucine-rich repeat proteins
Pin Xu, Ken I. Mitchelhill, Bostjan Kobe, Bruce E. Kemp, and Henry G. Zot
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3685–3690.
PMCID: PMC20501
Changing the mechanism of transcriptional activation by phage λ repressor
Mei Li, W. R. McClure, and Miriam M. Susskind
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3691–3696.
PMCID: PMC20502
Yeast hormone response element assays detect and characterize GRIP1 coactivator-dependent activation of transcription by thyroid and retinoid nuclear receptors
Paul G. Walfish, Thillainathan Yoganathan, Yong-Fan Yang, Heng Hong, Tauseef R. Butt, and Michael R. Stallcup
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3697–3702.
PMCID: PMC20503
Biophysics
Effect of protein dynamics on biological electron transfer
Iraj Daizadeh, Emile S. Medvedev, and Alexei A. Stuchebrukhov
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3703–3708.
PMCID: PMC20504
Fast events in protein folding: Relaxation dynamics of secondary and tertiary structure in native apomyoglobin
Rudolf Gilmanshin, Skip Williams, Robert H. Callender, William H. Woodruff, and R. Brian Dyer
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3709–3713.
PMCID: PMC20505
Cell Biology
recF and recR are required for the resumption of replication at DNA replication forks in Escherichia coli
Justin Courcelle, Catherine Carswell-Crumpton, and Philip C. Hanawalt
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3714–3719.
PMCID: PMC20506
Regulated bidirectional motility of melanophore pigment granules along microtubules in vitro
Stephen L. Rogers, Irina S. Tint, Philip C. Fanapour, and Vladimir I. Gelfand
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3720–3725.
PMCID: PMC20507
A mathematical model of the cytosolic-free calcium response in endothelial cells to fluid shear stress
Theodore F. Wiesner, Bradford C. Berk, and Robert M. Nerem
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3726–3731.
PMCID: PMC20508
Resinless section electron microscopy reveals the yeast cytoskeleton
Joshua Penman and Sheldon Penman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3732–3735.
PMCID: PMC20509
RanBP2 associates with Ubc9p and a modified form of RanGAP1
Hisato Saitoh, Robert Pu, Margaret Cavenagh, and Mary Dasso
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3736–3741.
PMCID: PMC20510
Nuclear translocation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK1) in response to mitogenic stimulation
Hanna Jaaro, Hadara Rubinfeld, Tamar Hanoch, and Rony Seger
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3742–3747.
PMCID: PMC20511
Generation of Alzheimer β-amyloid protein in the trans-Golgi network in the apparent absence of vesicle formation
Huaxi Xu, David Sweeney, Rong Wang, Gopal Thinakaran, Amy C. Y. Lo, Sangram S. Sisodia, Paul Greengard, and Sam Gandy
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3748–3752.
PMCID: PMC20512
Caveolin mRNA levels are up-regulated by free cholesterol and down-regulated by oxysterols in fibroblast monolayers
Christopher J. Fielding, Anita Bist, and Phoebe E. Fielding
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3753–3758.
PMCID: PMC20513
Bcl-xL can inhibit apoptosis in cells that have undergone Fas-induced protease activation
Lawrence H. Boise and Craig B. Thompson
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3759–3764.
PMCID: PMC20514
Mutagenic effects of a single and an exact number of α particles in mammalian cells
Tom K. Hei, Li-Jun Wu, Su-Xian Liu, Diane Vannais, Charles A. Waldren, and Gerhard Randers-Pehrson
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3765–3770.
PMCID: PMC20515
Arachidonic acid activates c-jun N-terminal kinase through NADPH oxidase in rabbit proximal tubular epithelial cells
Xiao-Lan Cui and Janice G. Douglas
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3771–3776.
PMCID: PMC20516
Insulin-like growth factor II stimulates cell proliferation through the insulin receptor
Andrea Morrione, Barbara Valentinis, Shi-qiong Xu, Gladys Yumet, Angeliki Louvi, Argiris Efstratiadis, and Renato Baserga
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3777–3782.
PMCID: PMC20517
Retrograde transport of mutant ricin to the endoplasmic reticulum with subsequent translocation to cytosol
Andrzej Rapak, Pål Ø. Falnes, and Sjur Olsnes
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3783–3788.
PMCID: PMC20518
Developmental Biology
Disruption of overlapping transcripts in the ROSA βgeo 26 gene trap strain leads to widespread expression of β-galactosidase in mouse embryos and hematopoietic cells
Brian P. Zambrowicz, Akira Imamoto, Steve Fiering, Leonard A. Herzenberg, William G. Kerr, and Philippe Soriano
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3789–3794.
PMCID: PMC20519
Glucose transporter GLUT3: Ontogeny, targeting, and role in the mouse blastocyst
M. Pantaleon, M. B. Harvey, W. S. Pascoe, D. E. James, and P. L. Kaye
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3795–3800.
PMCID: PMC20520
Targeted disruption of the mouse Stat3 gene leads to early embryonic lethality
Kiyoshi Takeda, Koichi Noguchi, Wei Shi, Takashi Tanaka, Makoto Matsumoto, Nobuaki Yoshida, Tadamitsu Kishimoto, and Shizuo Akira
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3801–3804.
PMCID: PMC20521
Evolution
Creation of libraries with long ORFs by polymerization of a microgene
Kiyotaka Shiba, Yuki Takahashi, and Tetsuo Noda
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3805–3810.
PMCID: PMC20522
Evolution of antifreeze glycoprotein gene from a trypsinogen gene in Antarctic notothenioid fish
Liangbiao Chen, Arthur L. DeVries, and Chi-Hing C. Cheng
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3811–3816.
PMCID: PMC20523
Convergent evolution of antifreeze glycoproteins in Antarctic notothenioid fish and Arctic cod
Liangbiao Chen, Arthur L. DeVries, and Chi-Hing C. Cheng
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3817–3822.
PMCID: PMC20524
Genomic mutation rates for lifetime reproductive output and lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans
Peter D. Keightley and Armando Caballero
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3823–3827.
PMCID: PMC20525
The role of habitat shift in the evolution of lizard morphology: evidence from tropical Tropidurus
Laurie J. Vitt, Janalee P. Caldwell, Peter A. Zani, and Tom A. Titus
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3828–3832.
PMCID: PMC20526
Avian vocalizations and phylogenetic signal
Kevin G. McCracken and Frederick H. Sheldon
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3833–3836.
PMCID: PMC20527
Genetics
Gypsy retrotransposon as a tool for the in vivo analysis of the regulatory region of the optomotor-blind gene in Drosophila
Shih-Feng Tsai, Chuen-Chuen Jang, Grigoriy G. Prikhod’ko, Dmitri A. Bessarab, Chiou-Yang Tang, Gert O. Pflugfelder, and Y. Henry Sun
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3837–3841.
PMCID: PMC20528
The nude gene encodes a sequence-specific DNA binding protein with homologs in organisms that lack an anticipatory immune system
Thomas Schlake, Michael Schorpp, Michael Nehls, and Thomas Boehm
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3842–3847.
PMCID: PMC20529
Expression of RBM in the nuclei of human germ cells is dependent on a critical region of the Y chromosome long arm
D. J. Elliott, M. R. Millar, K. Oghene, A. Ross, F. Kiesewetter, J. Pryor, M. McIntyre, T. B. Hargreave, P. T. K. Saunders, P. H. Vogt, A. C. Chandley, and H. Cooke
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3848–3853.
PMCID: PMC20530
Specific chromosomal imbalances in human papillomavirus-transfected cells during progression toward immortality
Sabina Solinas-Toldo, Matthias Dürst, and Peter Lichter
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3854–3859.
PMCID: PMC20531
RecQ DNA helicase is a suppressor of illegitimate recombination in Escherichia coli
Katsuhiro Hanada, Toshiyuki Ukita, Yuko Kohno, Kazue Saito, Jun-ichi Kato, and Hideo Ikeda
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3860–3865.
PMCID: PMC20532
C-terminal deletion mutant of pokeweed antiviral protein inhibits viral infection but does not depurinate host ribosomes
Nilgun E. Tumer, Duk-Ju Hwang, and Maureen Bonness
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3866–3871.
PMCID: PMC20533
Genotypes at the GluR6 kainate receptor locus are associated with variation in the age of onset of Huntington disease
David C. Rubinsztein, Jayne Leggo, Mathias Chiano, Alan Dodge, Gail Norbury, Elisabeth Rosser, and David Craufurd
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3872–3876.
PMCID: PMC20534
Dissection of a circadian oscillation into discrete domains
Martha W. Merrow, Norman Y. Garceau, and Jay C. Dunlap
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3877–3882.
PMCID: PMC20535
Oxidative stress mediates impairment of muscle function in transgenic mice with elevated level of wild-type Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase
M. Peled-Kamar, J. Lotem, I. Wirguin, L. Weiner, A. Hermalin, and Y. Groner
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3883–3887.
PMCID: PMC20536
The k43 gene, required for chorion gene amplification and diploid cell chromosome replication, encodes the Drosophila homolog of yeast origin recognition complex subunit 2
Gary Landis, Richard Kelley, Allan C. Spradling, and John Tower
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3888–3892.
PMCID: PMC20537
Cytosine methylation determines hot spots of DNA damage in the human P53 gene
Mikhail F. Denissenko, James X. Chen, Moon-shong Tang, and Gerd P. Pfeifer
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3893–3898.
PMCID: PMC20538
The partial tandem duplication of ALL1 in acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics or trisomy 11 is restricted to one chromosome
Michael A. Caligiuri, Matthew P. Strout, Adam R. Oberkircher, Feng Yu, Albert de la Chapelle, and Clara D. Bloomfield
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3899–3902.
PMCID: PMC20539
Immunology
Subtractive isolation of phage-displayed single-chain antibodies to thymic stromal cells by using intact thymic fragments
Willem Van Ewijk, John de Kruif, Wilfred T. V. Germeraad, Paul Berendes, Carsten Röpke, Peter Paul Platenburg, and Ton Logtenberg
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3903–3908.
PMCID: PMC20540
Antigen receptor engagement delivers a stop signal to migrating T lymphocytes
Michael L. Dustin, Shannon K. Bromley, Zhengyan Kan, Daniel A. Peterson, and Emil R. Unanue
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3909–3913.
PMCID: PMC20541
Polymorphism of murine Fas ligand that affects the biological activity
Nobuhiko Kayagaki, Noriko Yamaguchi, Fumiko Nagao, Seishi Matsuo, Hiroaki Maeda, Ko Okumura, and Hideo Yagita
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3914–3919.
PMCID: PMC20542
Functional differentiation of T cells in the intestine of T cell receptor transgenic mice
Stephen D. Hurst, Stephanie M. Sitterding, Sandy Ji, and Terrence A. Barrett
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3920–3925.
PMCID: PMC20543
In vitro restoration of T cell responses in tuberculosis and augmentation of monocyte effector function against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by natural inhibitors of transforming growth factor β
Christina S. Hirsch, Jerrold J. Ellner, Richard Blinkhorn, and Zahra Toossi
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3926–3931.
PMCID: PMC20544
“Autoimmune rejection” of neonatal heart transplants in experimental Chagas disease is a parasite-specific response to infected host tissue
R. L. Tarleton, L. Zhang, and M. O. Downs
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3932–3937.
PMCID: PMC20545
Bruton’s tyrosine kinase regulates apoptosis and JNK/SAPK kinase activity
Yuko Kawakami, Toru Miura, Reid Bissonnette, Daisuke Hata, Wasif N. Khan, Toshio Kitamura, Mari Maeda-Yamamoto, Stephen E. Hartman, Libo Yao, Frederick W. Alt, and Toshiaki Kawakami
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3938–3942.
PMCID: PMC20546
Transgenic expression of CD95 ligand on islet β cells induces a granulocytic infiltration but does not confer immune privilege upon islet allografts
Janette Allison, Harry M. Georgiou, Andreas Strasser, and David L. Vaux
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3943–3947.
PMCID: PMC20547
Interleukin 18 together with interleukin 12 inhibits IgE production by induction of interferon-γ production from activated B cells
Tomohiro Yoshimoto, Haruki Okamura, Yoh-Ichi Tagawa, Yoichiro Iwakura, and Kenji Nakanishi
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3948–3953.
PMCID: PMC20548
Medical Sciences
Astrocyte apoptosis induced by HIV-1 transactivation of the c-kit protooncogene
Jianglin He, Carlos M. deCastro, George R. Vandenbark, Jorge Busciglio, and Dana Gabuzda
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3954–3959.
PMCID: PMC20549
The rotavirus enterotoxin NSP4 mobilizes intracellular calcium in human intestinal cells by stimulating phospholipase C-mediated inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production
Yanjie Dong, Carl Q.-Y. Zeng, Judith M. Ball, Mary K. Estes, and Andrew P. Morris
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3960–3965.
PMCID: PMC20550
Antileukemia effect of c-myc N3′→P5′ phosphoramidate antisense oligonucleotides in vivo
Tomasz Skorski, Danilo Perrotti, Malgorzata Nieborowska-Skorska, Sergei Gryaznov, and Bruno Calabretta
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3966–3971.
PMCID: PMC20551
Correlation of germ-line mutations and two-hit inactivation of the WT1 gene with Wilms tumors of stromal–predominant histology
V. Schumacher, S. Schneider, A. Figge, G. Wildhardt, D. Harms, D. Schmidt, A. Weirich, R. Ludwig, and B. Royer-Pokora
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3972–3977.
PMCID: PMC20552
Arsenic-induced PML targeting onto nuclear bodies: Implications for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia
Jun Zhu, Marcel H. M. Koken, Frédérique Quignon, Mounira K. Chelbi-Alix, Laurent Degos, Zhen Yi Wang, Zhu Chen, and Hugues de Thé
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3978–3983.
PMCID: PMC20553
Unique features in the structure of the complex between HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and the bis(heteroaryl)piperazine (BHAP) U-90152 explain resistance mutations for this nonnucleoside inhibitor
Robert M. Esnouf, Jingshan Ren, Andrew L. Hopkins, Carl K. Ross, E. Yvonne Jones, David K. Stammers, and David I. Stuart
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3984–3989.
PMCID: PMC20554
Transgenic rescue from embryonic lethality and renal carcinogenesis in the Eker rat model by introduction of a wild-type Tsc2 gene
Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Hiroaki Mitani, Ri-ichi Takahashi, Masumi Hirabayashi, Masatsugu Ueda, Hiroshi Tamura, and Okio Hino
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3990–3993.
PMCID: PMC20555
Chondrocytes as a specific target of ectopic Fos expression in early development
Hirotaka Watanabe, Kanako Saitoh, Takashi Kameda, Masao Murakami, Yuichi Niikura, Satoshi Okazaki, Yasuyuki Morishita, Shigeo Mori, Yuji Yokouchi, Atsushi Kuroiwa, and Hideo Iba
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 3994–3999.
PMCID: PMC20556
Synergy of Taxol and radioimmunotherapy with yttrium-90-labeled chimeric L6 antibody: Efficacy and toxicity in breast cancer xenografts
Sally J. DeNardo, David L. Kukis, Linda A. Kroger, Robert T. O’Donnell, Kathleen R. Lamborn, Laird A. Miers, David G. DeNardo, Claude F. Meares, and Gerald L. DeNardo
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4000–4004.
PMCID: PMC20557
Differential utilization of CCR5 by macrophage and T cell tropic simian immunodeficiency virus strains
Aimee L. Edinger, Angela Amedee, Karen Miller, Benjamin J. Doranz, Michael Endres, Matthew Sharron, Michel Samson, Zhao-hai Lu, Janice E. Clements, Michael Murphey-Corb, Stephen C. Peiper, Marc Parmentier, Christopher C. Broder, and Robert W. Doms
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4005–4010.
PMCID: PMC20558
Hematopoietic activity of a stromal cell transmembrane protein containing epidermal growth factor-like repeat motifs
Kateri A. Moore, Bronislaw Pytowski, Larry Witte, Daniel Hicklin, and Ihor R. Lemischka
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4011–4016.
PMCID: PMC20559
KvLQT1, a voltage-gated potassium channel responsible for human cardiac arrhythmias
Wen-Pin Yang, Paul C. Levesque, Wayne A. Little, Mary Lee Conder, Fouad Y. Shalaby, and Michael A. Blanar
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4017–4021.
PMCID: PMC20560
Signal transduction in macrophages by glycosylphosphatidylinositols of Plasmodium, Trypanosoma, and Leishmania: Activation of protein tyrosine kinases and protein kinase C by inositolglycan and diacylglycerol moieties
Souvenir D. Tachado, Peter Gerold, Ralph Schwarz, Suzanna Novakovic, Malcolm McConville, and Louis Schofield
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4022–4027.
PMCID: PMC20561
Normal viability and altered pharmacokinetics in mice lacking mdr1-type (drug-transporting) P-glycoproteins
Alfred H. Schinkel, Ulrich Mayer, Els Wagenaar, Carla A. A. M. Mol, Liesbeth van Deemter, Jaap J. M. Smit, Martin A. van der Valk, Arie C. Voordouw, Hergen Spits, Olaf van Tellingen, J. Mark J. M. Zijlmans, Willem E. Fibbe, and Piet Borst
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4028–4033.
PMCID: PMC20562
P1,P4-Dithio-P2,P3-monochloromethylene diadenosine 5′,5[triple prime]-P1,P4-tetraphosphate: A novel antiplatelet agent
Samuel W. Chan, Steven J. Gallo, Byung K. Kim, Mao J. Guo, G. Michael Blackburn, and Paul C. Zamecnik
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4034–4039.
PMCID: PMC20563
A new approach to determining the rates of recruitment of circulating leukocytes into tissues: Application to the measurement of leukocyte recruitment into atherosclerotic lesions
Daniel Steinberg, John C. Khoo, Christopher K. Glass, Wulf Palinski, and Felicidad Almazan
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4040–4044.
PMCID: PMC20564
Replication synchrony–PCR: A sampling-time-independent assay for replication synchrony in human tissues and tumors in situ
Laura De Francesco and Robert R. Klevecz
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4045–4049.
PMCID: PMC20565
Microbiology
N-terminal sequences from Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus envelope proteins ODV-E66 and ODV-E25 are sufficient to direct reporter proteins to the nuclear envelope, intranuclear microvesicles and the envelope of occlusion derived virus
Tao Hong, Max D. Summers, and Sharon C. Braunagel
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4050–4055.
PMCID: PMC20566
A diffusible cytotoxin of Haemophilus ducreyi
Leslie D. Cope, Sheryl Lumbley, Jo L. Latimer, Julia Klesney-Tait, Marla K. Stevens, Linda S. Johnson, Maria Purven, Robert S. Munson, Jr., Teresa Lagergard, Justin D. Radolf, and Eric J. Hansen
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4056–4061.
PMCID: PMC20567
Vaccine effect using a live attenuated nef-deficient simian immunodeficiency virus of African green monkeys in the absence of detectable vaccine virus replication in vivo
Brigitte Beer, Michael Baier, Jan zur Megede, Stephen Norley, and Reinhard Kurth
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4062–4067.
PMCID: PMC20568
A permeabilized cell system that assembles filamentous bacteriophage
Jian-nong Feng, Marjorie Russel, and Peter Model
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4068–4073.
PMCID: PMC20569
Stoichiometric packaging of the three genomic segments of double-stranded RNA bacteriophage Φ6
Xueying Qiao, Jian Qiao, and Leonard Mindich
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4074–4079.
PMCID: PMC20570
Neurobiology
Hematopoietic cells differentiate into both microglia and macroglia in the brains of adult mice
Martin A. Eglitis and Éva Mezey
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4080–4085.
PMCID: PMC20571
Rapid suppression of free radical formation by nerve growth factor involves the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway
Laura L. Dugan, Douglas J. Creedon, Eugene M. Johnson, Jr., and David M. Holtzman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4086–4091.
PMCID: PMC20572
Rhythms of Drosophila period gene expression in culture
Ivette F. Emery, Jocelyne M. Noveral, Creston F. Jamison, and Kathleen King Siwicki
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4092–4096.
PMCID: PMC20573
Motor-driven gene expression
Erich D. Jarvis and Fernando Nottebohm
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4097–4102.
PMCID: PMC20574
Genetic determinants of susceptibility to excitotoxic cell death: Implications for gene targeting approaches
P. E. Schauwecker and O. Steward
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4103–4108.
PMCID: PMC20575
Disaggregation of Alzheimer β-amyloid by site-directed mAb
Beka Solomon, Rela Koppel, Dan Frankel, and Eilat Hanan-Aharon
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4109–4112.
PMCID: PMC20576
Familial multiple system tauopathy with presenile dementia: A disease with abundant neuronal and glial tau filaments
Maria Grazia Spillantini, Michel Goedert, R. Anthony Crowther, Jill R. Murrell, Martin R. Farlow, and Bernardino Ghetti
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4113–4118.
PMCID: PMC20577
Emotion, olfaction, and the human amygdala: Amygdala activation during aversive olfactory stimulation
David H. Zald and José V. Pardo
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4119–4124.
PMCID: PMC20578
Intracellular and secreted Alzheimer β-amyloid species are generated by distinct mechanisms in cultured hippocampal neurons
Pentti J. Tienari, Nobuo Ida, Elina Ikonen, Mikael Simons, Andreas Weidemann, Gerd Multhaup, Colin L. Masters, Carlos G. Dotti, and Konrad Beyreuther
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4125–4130.
PMCID: PMC20579
Conserved and sexually dimorphic behavioral responses to biogenic amines in decapitated Drosophila
Chris Yellman, Heng Tao, Biao He, and Jay Hirsh
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4131–4136.
PMCID: PMC20580
A protein factor that inhibits ATP-dependent glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid accumulation into synaptic vesicles: Purification and initial characterization
Eric D. Özkan, Francis S. Lee, and Tetsufumi Ueda
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4137–4142.
PMCID: PMC20581
Mice devoid of γ-aminobutyrate type A receptor β3 subunit have epilepsy, cleft palate, and hypersensitive behavior
Gregg E. Homanics, Timothy M. DeLorey, Leonard L. Firestone, Joseph J. Quinlan, Adrian Handforth, Neil L. Harrison, Matthew D. Krasowski, Caroline E. M. Rick, Esa R. Korpi, Riikka Mäkelä, Murray H. Brilliant, Nobuko Hagiwara, Carolyn Ferguson, Kimberly Snyder, and Richard W. Olsen
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4143–4148.
PMCID: PMC20582
Target-independent cholinergic differentiation in the rat sympathetic nervous system
Martin K.-H. Schäfer, Burkhard Schütz, Eberhard Weihe, and Lee E. Eiden
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4149–4154.
PMCID: PMC20583
Excitatory amino acid transporter 5, a retinal glutamate transporter coupled to a chloride conductance
Jeffrey L. Arriza, Scott Eliasof, Michael P. Kavanaugh, and Susan G. Amara
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4155–4160.
PMCID: PMC20584
Distinct forms of short-term plasticity at excitatory synapses of hippocampus and neocortex
Manuel A. Castro-Alamancos and Barry W. Connors
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4161–4166.
PMCID: PMC20585
Pharmacology
A substance P antagonist, RP-67,580, ameliorates a mouse meningoencephalitic response to Trypanosoma brucei brucei
Peter G. E. Kennedy, Jean Rodgers, Francis W. Jennings, Max Murray, Susan E. Leeman, and Joanne M. Burke
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4167–4170.
PMCID: PMC20588
Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) 1 is reduced and IRS-2 is the main docking protein for phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in adipocytes from subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Cristina M. Rondinone, Ling-Mei Wang, Peter Lonnroth, Christian Wesslau, Jacalyn H. Pierce, and Ulf Smith
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4171–4175.
PMCID: PMC20591
Physiology
Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release flux underlying Ca2+ sparks in cardiac muscle
Lothar A. Blatter, Jörg Hüser, and Eduardo Ríos
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4176–4181.
PMCID: PMC20594
Suppression of voltage-gated L-type Ca2+ currents by polyunsaturated fatty acids in adult and neonatal rat ventricular myocytes
Yong-Fu Xiao, Ana Maria Gomez, James P. Morgan, W. J. Lederer, and Alexander Leaf
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4182–4187.
PMCID: PMC20596
Changes in anandamide levels in mouse uterus are associated with uterine receptivity for embryo implantation
Patricia C. Schmid, B. C. Paria, Randy J. Krebsbach, Harald H. O. Schmid, and S. K. Dey
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4188–4192.
PMCID: PMC20598
Nitric oxide is the mediator of both endothelium-dependent relaxation and hyperpolarization of the rabbit carotid artery
Richard A. Cohen, Frances Plane, Soheil Najibi, Igor Huk, Tadeusz Malinski, and Chris J. Garland
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4193–4198.
PMCID: PMC20600
Estrogen regulates the rate of bone turnover but bone balance in ovariectomized rats is modulated by prevailing mechanical strain
Kim C. Westerlind, Thomas J. Wronski, Erik L. Ritman, Zong-Ping Luo, Kai-Nan An, Norman H. Bell, and Russell T. Turner
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4199–4204.
PMCID: PMC20601
Adult fast myosin pattern and Ca2+-induced slow myosin pattern in primary skeletal muscle culture
Hans-Peter Kubis, Ernst-August Haller, Petra Wetzel, and Gerolf Gros
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4205–4210.
PMCID: PMC20604
Plant Biology
Expression of a borage desaturase cDNA containing an N-terminal cytochrome b5 domain results in the accumulation of high levels of Δ6-desaturated fatty acids in transgenic tobacco
Olga Sayanova, Mark A. Smith, Peter Lapinskas, A. Keith Stobart, Gary Dobson, William W. Christie, Peter R. Shewry, and Johnathan A. Napier
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4211–4216.
PMCID: PMC20606
Evidence for a common sex determination mechanism for pistil abortion in maize and in its wild relative Tripsacum
Dadong Li, C. Ann Blakey, Chet Dewald, and Stephen L. Dellaporta
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4217–4222.
PMCID: PMC20608
Fertilization-independent seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana
Abdul M. Chaudhury, Luo Ming, Celia Miller, Stuart Craig, Elizabeth S. Dennis, and W. James Peacock
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4223–4228.
PMCID: PMC20611
Social Sciences
Economic Sciences
The capital-asset-pricing model and arbitrage pricing theory: A unification
M. Ali Khan and Yeneng Sun
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4229–4232.
PMCID: PMC20614
Corrections
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4233.
PMCID: PMC56217
Corrects: L. B. Russell, et al. Spontaneous mutations recovered as mosaics in the mouse specific-locus test. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 November 12; 93(23): 13072–13077.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4233.
PMCID: PMC56218
Corrects: Neil Kizer, et al. Reconstitution of stretch-activated cation channels by expression of the α-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel cloned from osteoblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 February 4; 94(3): 1013–1018.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 April 15; 94(8): 4233.
PMCID: PMC56219
Corrects: Andreas P. Russ, et al. Identification of genes induced by factor deprivation in hematopoietic cells undergoing apoptosis using gene-trap mutagenesis and site-specific recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 December 24; 93(26): 15279–15284.
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