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Agent Name Alizarin
CAS Number 72-48-0
Formula C14-H8-O4
Major Category Dyes
Synonyms 1,2-Anthraquinonediol; 1,2-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone; 1,2-Dihydroxyanthrachinon [Czech]; 1,2-Dihydroxyanthraquinone; 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,2-dihydroxy-; Alizarin; Alizarin B; Alizarin Red; Alizarina; Alizarine; Alizarine 3B; Alizarine B; Alizarine L paste; Alizarine Lake Red 2P; Alizarine Lake Red 3P; Alizarine Lake Red IPX; Alizarine NAC; Alizarine Paste 20 percent Bluish; Alizarine Red; Alizarine Red B; Alizarine Red B2; Alizarine Red IP; Alizarine Red IPP; Alizarine Red L; Alizarine indicator; Alizarine paste 20% bluish; Alizarinprimeveroside; Alizerine NAC; Alizerine Red IPP; C.I. 58000; C.I. 58000C; C.I. Mordant Red 11; C.I. Mordant Red 11C; C.I. Pigment Red 83; C.I. Pigment Red 83C; Certiqual Alizarine; Certiqual Alizarine D; D And C Orange Number 15; D and C Orange No. 15; D and C Orange Number 15D; Deep Crimson Madder 10821; Deep Crimson Madder 10821E; Eljon Madder M; Eljon madder; Mitsui Alizarine B; Mitsui Alizarine BS; Mordant Red 11; Sanyo Carmine L2B; Turkey Red; Turkey Red (VAN); Turkey Red W; [ChemIDplus]
Category Anthraquinone Dyes
Description Red-orange crystals slightly soluble in water;[Sax]
Sources/Uses Used as a pH indicator for the pH range of 5.8-7.2 and 10.2-11.8; [Ullmann] The parent chemical for many dyes, pigments, lakes, indicators, and biological stains; Naturally occurring in madder root; [Hawley]
Comments Toxic by ingestion; An eye irritant; [Sax] May cause allergic contact dermatitis; May be toxic by ingestion; [MSDSonline]
Exposure Assessment
Explanatory Notes mp = 289 deg C; [Sax]
Flammability (NFPA) 1: must be preheated
Adverse Effects
Skin Sensitizer Yes
Links to Other NLM Databases
Toxicity Information Search TOXNET
Chemical Information Search ChemIDplus
Related Information in Haz-Map
Diseases Occupational diseases associated with exposure to this agent:
Processes Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:





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Last updated: January, 2009