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Agent Name n-Butyl lactate
CAS Number 138-22-7
Formula C7-H14-O3
Major Category Solvents
Synonyms 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid butyl ester; Butyl 2-hydroxypropanoate; Butyl alpha-hydroxypropionate; Butyl lactate; Butyl lactate (natural); Butylester kyseliny mlecne [Czech]; n-Butyl lactate; [ChemIDplus] UN1993
Category Esters
Description Clear, colorless to white liquid with a mild, transient odor; [NIOSH]
Sources/Uses Used as a solvent for paints, dyes, polymers, etc.; [ACGIH]
Comments Workers exposed to n-butyl lactate complained of headaches and drowsiness. [ACGIH] Liquid is irritating to the skin and eyes. [CAMEO]
Exposure Assessment
Skin Designation (ACGIH) No
TLV (ACGIH) 5 ppm
Vapor Pressure 0.4 mm Hg
Lethal Concentration LC50 (rats) > 5000 mg/m3/4h
Explanatory Notes Flash point = 160 deg F;
Flammability (NFPA) 2: high ambient temperature required
Adverse Effects
Neurotoxin CNS Solvent Syndrome
Links to Other NLM Databases
Toxicity Information Search TOXNET
Chemical Information Search ChemIDplus
Related Information in Haz-Map
Diseases Occupational diseases associated with exposure to this agent:
Processes Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:





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Last updated: January, 2009