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Agent Name Benzoic acid
CAS Number 65-85-0
Formula C7-H6-O2
Major Category Other Classes
Synonyms Acide benzoique [French]; Acido benzoico [Italian]; Benzenecarboxylic acid; Benzeneformic acid; Benzenemethanoic acid; Benzoate; Benzoate (VAN); Benzoesaeure GK; Benzoesaeure GV; Benzoesaeure [German]; Benzoic acid; Benzoic acid (natural); Benzoic acid, tech.; Carboxybenzene; Dracylic acid; E 210; Flowers of benjamin; Flowers of benzoin; HA 1; HA 1 (acid); Kyselina benzoova [Czech]; Phenylcarboxylic acid; Phenylformic acid; Retarder BA; Retardex; Salvo liquid; Solvo powder; Tenn-Plas; Unisept BZA; [ChemIDplus]
Category Organic Acids
Description White crystals or powder; [ICSC]
Sources/Uses Used as a food and drug preservative; Used as a chemical standard and intermediate; [HSDB]
Comments Benzoic acid and the sodium salt, sodium benzoate, can cause a nonimmunologic contact urticaria. [Kanerva 2004, p. 102-3] A skin and eye irritant; [ICSC]
Restricted No longer contained in any registered pesticide products; Cancelled by EPA; [HSDB]
Exposure Assessment
Vapor Pressure 0.0007 mm Hg
Lethal Concentration LC50 (rats) = >26 mg/m3/1H
Links to Other NLM Databases
Health Studies Human Health Effects from Hazardous Substances Data Bank: BENZOIC ACID  
Toxicity Information Search TOXNET
Chemical Information Search ChemIDplus
Related Information in Haz-Map
Diseases Occupational diseases associated with exposure to this agent:





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Last updated: January, 2009