Protocol Number: 07-C-0003 ![]()
-The p53 gene normally suppresses tumor growth, but when it is mutated, or damaged, tumors can grow unchecked. -In cancers where the p53 gene has mutated, an increased level of p53 (overexpression of p53) can be measured in the tumor. Objectives: -To determine whether advanced cancers that overexpress p53 can be treated effectively with lymphocytes (white blood cells) that have been genetically engineered to contain an anti-p53 protein. Eligibility: -Patients 18 years of age and older with metastatic cancer (cancer that has spread beyond the original site) -Patient's tumor overexpresses p53 -Patient's leukocyte antigen type is HLA-A 0201 Design: Patients undergo the following procedures: -Leukapheresis (on two occasions). This is a method of collecting large numbers of white blood cells. The cells obtained in the first leukapheresis procedure are grown in the laboratory, and the anti-p53 protein is inserted into the cells using an inactivated (harmless) virus in a process called transduction. Cells collected in the second leukapheresis procedure are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the study treatment. -Chemotherapy. Patients are given chemotherapy through a vein (intravenously, IV) for 1 week to suppress the immune system so that the patient's immune cells do not interfere with the treatment. -Treatment with anti-p53 cells. Patients receive an IV infusion of the transduced cells containing anti-p53 protein, followed by infusions of a drug called IL-2, which helps boost the effectiveness of the transduced white cells. -Patients may undergo a tumor biopsy (removal of a small piece of tumor tissue). -Patients are evaluated with laboratory tests and imaging tests, such as CT scans 4 to 6 weeks after treatment and then once a month for 3 to 4 months to determine the response to treatment. -Patients have blood tests at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months and then annually for 5 years. After 5 years, they complete a health questionnaire annually for the next 10 years.
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