NIH Clinical Research Studies

Protocol Number: 09-C-0043

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

Title:
A Single-dose Study Evaluating the Oral Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of the Capsule Formulation of ABT-263 in Subjects with Cancer
Number:
09-C-0043
Summary:
Background:

-ABT-263 is a first-in-class, orally bioavailable Bcl-2 family protein inhibitor that binds with high affinity (Ki less than or equal to 1nM) to multiple antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins including Bcl-Xl, Bcl-2, and Bcl-w.

-Antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family members are associated with tumor initiation, disease progression, and drug resistance, and thus are compelling targets for oncology drug development.

-The cumulative preclinical toxicology, safety pharmacology, metabolism, pharmacokinetic, and clinical data indicate that ABT-263 has been adequately characterized and that treatment with ABT-263 represents an acceptable risk to adult subjects with cancer.

-The current ABT-263 oral liquid formulation is being constituted at the clinical site in the ongoing Phase 1 studies with a mixture of ethanol and Phosal 53 MCT to obtain a final lipid solution. Stability of the liquid solution is 28 days.

-Abbott is developing an oral capsule formulation for ABT-263 that is designed to improve the administration and length of stability of ABT-263.

-This study will determine the bioavailability of the capsule formulation of ABT-263 relative to that of the current liquid formulation of ABT-263 in subjects with cancer.

Objectives:

-Assess the bioavailability of a capsule formulation of ABT-263 relative to that of the current liquid formulation of ABT-263

-Assess the safety of ABT-263

Eligibility:

-Subject has a non-hematologic malignancy or hematologic malignancy that is relapsed or refractory to standard therapy, or for which no known effective therapy exists.

-Subject's life expectancy is at least 90 days.

-Subject has received at least 1 but no more than 3 prior chemotherapy treatment regimens.

-Age greater than or equal to18 years.

-ECOG Performance Status 0-1.

-No HIV disease.

Study Design:

-The capsule formulation and liquid formulation of ABT-263 will each be administered orally as a single 200 mg dose according to a two-sequence, two-regimen crossover design in subjects with cancer.

-Doses in the consecutive periods will be separated by at least 7 days.

-If the investigator deems appropriate, subjects with CLL who complete the two-sequence, two-regimen, crossover period, may begin dosing with the current liquid formulation of ABT-263 at 200 mg under a 14/21 day dosing schedule (14 consecutive days of dosing followed by 7 days off drug).

-Subjects enrolled with other malignancies may begin dosing with the current liquid formulation of ABT-263 at 300 mg under a 14/21 day dosing schedule.

Sponsoring Institute:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Recruitment Detail
Type: Participants currently recruited/enrolled
Gender: Male & Female
Referral Letter Required: No
Population Exclusion(s): Children

Eligibility Criteria:
INCLUSION CRITERIA:

A subject will be eligible for study participation if he/she meets the following criteria:

1. Subject must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age.

2. Subject has a non-hematologic malignancy (radiographic, histologic, or cytologic confirmation), or hematologic malignancy (histologic or cytologic confirmation) that is relapsed or refractory to standard therapy, or for which no known effective therapy exists.

3. In the investigator's opinion, the subject's life expectancy is at least 90 days.

4. Subject has received at least 1 but no more than 3 prior chemotherapy treatment regimens.

5. If clinically indicated, (e.g., subjects over the age of 70) subjects must have documented brain imaging (MRI or CT) negative for subdural or epidural hematoma within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug.

6. Subject has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of less than or equal to 1.

7. Subject must have adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic function per local laboratory reference range as follows:

- Bone marrow: Absolute Neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,000/microl; Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mm(3); Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9.0 g/dL;

- Renal function: serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL or calculated creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 50;

- Hepatic function and enzymes: AST and ALT less than or equal to 3.0 times the upper normal limit (ULN) of institution's normal range; Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 times ULN.

Subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome may have a Bilirubin greater than 1.5 times ULN;

- Coagulation: aPTT, PT not to exceed 1.2 times ULN.

8. Female subjects must be surgically sterile, postmenopausal (for at least one year), or have negative results for a pregnancy test performed as follows:

- At Screening on a serum sample obtained within 14 days prior to initial study drug administration, and

- Prior to start of dosing on a urine sample if it has been greater than 7 days since obtaining the serum pregnancy test results.

9. Female subjects not surgically sterile or postmenopausal (for at least one year) and non-vasectomized male subjects must practice at least one of the following methods of birth control:

- total abstinence from sexual intercourse (minimum one complete menstrual cycle prior to starting study drug);

- a vasectomized partner;

- hormonal contraceptives (oral, parenteral or transdermal) for at least three months prior to study drug administration;

- double-barrier method (including condoms, contraceptive sponge, diaphragm or vaginal ring with spermicidal jellies or cream).

10. Subject must voluntarily sign and date an informed consent, approved by an Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)/Institutional Review Board (IRB), prior to the initiation of any screening or study-specific procedures.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

A subject will not be eligible for study participation if he/she meets any of the following criteria:

1. Subject has a history of or is clinically suspicious for cancer-related central nervous system (CNS) disease.

2. Subject has undergone an allogeneic stem cell transplant.

3. Subject has an underlying, predisposing condition of bleeding or currently exhibits signs of bleeding. The subject has a recent history of non-chemotherapy induced thrombocytopenic associated bleeding within one year prior to the first dose of study drug.

4. Subject has active peptic ulcer disease or other hemorrhagic esophagitis/gastritis.

5. Subject has active immune thrombocytopenic purpura or a history of being refractory to platelet transfusions (within 1 year prior to the first dose of study drug).

6. Subject has a significant history of cardiovascular disease (e.g., MI, thrombotic or thromboembolic event in the last 6 months), renal, neurologic, psychiatric, endocrinologic, metabolic, immunologic, or hepatic disease that in the opinion of the investigator would adversely affect his/her participating in this study.

Questions regarding inclusion of individual subjects should be directed to the Abbott Medical Monitor or designee.

7. Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding.

8. Subject has a history of or an active medical condition(s) that affects absorption or motility (e.g., Crohn's disease, celiac disease, gastroporesis, short bowel syndrome, etc).

9. Subject has tested positive for HIV (due to potential drug-drug interactions between anti-retroviral inhibitors and ABT-263, as well as anticipated ABT-263 mechanism based lymphopenia that may potentially increase the risk of opportunistic infections and potential drug-drug interactions with certain antiinfective agents).

10. Subject exhibits evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled condition(s) including, but not limited to:

- active systemic fungal infection;

- diagnosis of fever and neutropenia within one week prior to study drug administration.

11. Subject has received steroid therapy within seven days prior to the first dose of study drug for anti-neoplastic intent.

12. Subject has received any anti-cancer therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal (with the exception of hormones for hypothyroidism or estrogen replacement therapy [ERT]), or any investigational therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug, or has not recovered to less than grade 2 clinically significant adverse effect(s)/toxicity(s) of the previous therapy.

13. Subject has received a biologic agent within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug.

14. Subject is currently receiving or requires anticoagulation therapy or any drugs or herbal supplements that affect platelet function, with the exception of low-dose anticoagulation medications that are used to maintain the patency of a central venous catheter.

15. Subject has received aspirin within seven days prior to the first dose of study drug and during ABT-263 administration.

16. Subject has consumed grapefruit or grapefruit products within 3 days prior to the first dose of study drug.

17. In the opinion of the investigator, the subject is an unsuitable candidate to receive ABT-263. Subjects considered to be at high risk for developing tumor lysis syndrome should have provisions made to closely monitor the subject following the first dose of study drug and during ABT-263 administration.

Special Instructions:
Currently Not Provided
Keywords:
BCL-2 Inhibitor
Solid Tumors
Lymphoma
Bioavailability
Recruitment Keyword(s):
Cancer
Solid Tumors
Lymphoma
Lung Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma
Condition(s):
Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma
Lung Cancer
Colorectal
Breast Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Investigational Drug(s):
ABT-263
Investigational Device(s):
None
Intervention(s):
Drug: ABT-263
Supporting Site:
National Cancer Institute

Contact(s):
NCI Referral Office
National Institute of Health Clinical Center (CC), 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States: NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
Phone: 1-888-NCI-1937
Fax: Not Listed
Electronic Address: ncicssc@mail.nih.gov

Citation(s): Not Provided

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

If you have:


Command Menu Bar

Search The Studies | Help | Questions |
Clinical Center Home | NIH Home


Clinical Center LogoNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center Bethesda, Maryland 20892. Last update: 01/30/2009
Search The Studies Help Questions