Protocol Number: 01-N-0145 ![]()
Children and adults with muscle stiffness, cramps or spasticity may be eligible for this study. Participants will provide a medical history and have a physical examination. In addition to the standard neurological examination, patients may be tested on how long it takes to make some movements, such as walking or tapping on a keyboard. To determine the cause of the muscle problem, patients may also undergo blood tests and the following procedures: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - MRI uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to show structural and chemical changes in tissue. The patient lies on a table in a space enclosed by a metal cylinder (the scanner) for about 45 minutes, lying very still for 10 to 15 minutes at a time. The patient can communicate with the technician at all times during the procedure. Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies - EMG measures the electrical activity of the muscles. A needle is inserted into a muscle to record its electrical activity. Nerve conduction studies measure the speed with which nerves conduct electrical impulses. A wire is taped on the skin over a nerve to deliver a small electrical stimulus and another wire taped to the skin records the impulses. Patients will also be asked to fill out a health questionnaire no more than once a year. The information will be used to determine their eligibility for new studies.
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