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Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances

Photograph of clinic with car blocking entranceThe 1994 Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act makes it a federal crime to injure, intimidate, or interfere with those seeking to obtain or provide reproductive health care services. That includes not just murder, assault, arson, and property damage, but also death threats, burglaries, harassing phone calls, hate mail, and blockades. The FBI helps investigate these crimes, working closely with a variety of law enforcement partners and the Department of Justice.

Do these crimes actually happen? Yes. Eric Rudolph killed a police officer and critically wounded a nurse when he bombed an abortion clinic in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1998. That same year, a New York doctor who ran a well-known reproductive services clinic was shot and killed in his home by a single sniper’s bullet. In 1994, John Salvi shot and killed two Boston abortion clinic workers and wounded five others. In recent years, we’ve seen a rise in bio-terrorism threats (especially hoax anthrax letters) directed at reproductive health care providers.

Learn more here about the FACE law and the National Task Force set up in 1998 to coordinate the investigation and prosecution of these crimes.