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Weapons

The Navy Test Fires a Submarine Launched Ballistic MissileIn 2002, President Bush and Russian President Putin signed the Moscow Treaty, which will reduce the number of both countries' operationally deployed strategic nuclear warheads to 1,700 to 2,200 by 2012.  In addition to this treaty, President Bush directed in 2004 that the size of the overall nuclear weapons stockpile (both reserve and operationally deployed) be reduced nearly 50 percent from the time he entered office by 2012.  That goal was met five years early.  President Bush has further directed that the stockpile be reduced almost 15 percent more by 2012.  Currently, the stockpile is the smallest it has been since the Eisenhower administration.

The last nuclear weapon in the current stockpile was produced in 1991.  President George H.W. Bush instituted a moratorium on conducting underground nuclear tests in 1992.  This moratorium has been renewed by each President since.

The total number of nuclear weapons and the quantity of each type of weapon in the U.S. stockpile is classified for national security purposes.

Weapon Type Delivery System Primary Use Service Entered Stockpile
 W62  ICBM  Minuteman III  Surface to Surface  Air Force  1970
 W78  ICBM  Minuteman III  Surface to Surface  Air Force  1979
 W87  ICBM  Minuteman III  Surface to Surface  Air Force  1986
 W76  SLBM  Trident I (C4)
 Trident II (D5)
 Underwater to Surface  Navy  1978
 W88  SLBM  Trident II (D5)  Underwater to Surface  Navy  1989
 B61-3/4/10  Bomb  F-15, F-16  Air to Surface  Air Force  1979/1990
 B61-7/11  Bomb  B-52H, B-2A  Air to Surface  Air Force  1985/1996
 B83  Bomb  B-52H, B-2A  Air to Surface  Air Force  1983
 W80-0/1  Missile*  SSN Submarine
 B-52H
 Underwater to Surface
 Air to Surface
 Navy
 Air Force
 1984/1982

ICBM = Intercontinental Ballistic Missile

SLBM = Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile

* The W80-0 is designed to be launched on a Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) from a SSN Attack Submarine.  The W80-1 is desinged to be launched on an air-launched cruise missile from a B-52H bomber.

Link: The White House Link: USA.gov Link: E-gov Link: Information Quality (IQ) Link: Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
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