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Table 13. Substance use and toxicology screening of HIV-infected women during pregnancy, by race/ethnicity and year of infant's birth, 1999–2001—24 areas conducting Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance |
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Year of infant's birth |
|
Subtotal |
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1999 |
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2000 |
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2001 |
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|
No. |
% |
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No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
|
White, not Hispanic |
Illicit drug usea |
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Yes |
78 |
22 |
|
77 |
24 |
|
67 |
25 |
|
222 |
23 |
No |
163 |
46 |
|
193 |
60 |
|
189 |
69 |
|
545 |
58 |
Unknown |
111 |
32 |
|
52 |
16 |
|
17 |
6 |
|
180 |
19 |
|
Alcohol/tobacco useb |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
Alcohol |
10 |
3 |
|
4 |
1 |
|
9 |
3 |
|
23 |
2 |
Tobacco |
40 |
11 |
|
44 |
14 |
|
43 |
16 |
|
127 |
13 |
Alcohol and tobacco |
9 |
3 |
|
17 |
5 |
|
6 |
2 |
|
32 |
3 |
No |
35 |
10 |
|
46 |
14 |
|
65 |
24 |
|
146 |
15 |
Unknown |
258 |
73 |
|
211 |
66 |
|
150 |
55 |
|
619 |
65 |
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Toxicology screeningc |
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Positive result |
48 |
19 |
|
39 |
15 |
|
26 |
13 |
|
113 |
16 |
Negative result |
48 |
19 |
|
52 |
20 |
|
39 |
19 |
|
139 |
19 |
Not done |
116 |
46 |
|
126 |
49 |
|
108 |
53 |
|
350 |
49 |
Unknown |
43 |
17 |
|
43 |
17 |
|
31 |
15 |
|
117 |
16 |
Subtotal |
255 |
36 |
|
260 |
36 |
|
204 |
28 |
|
719 |
100 |
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Total |
352 |
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|
322 |
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|
273 |
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|
947 |
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Black, not Hispanic |
Illicit drug usea |
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Yes |
404 |
20 |
|
428 |
20 |
|
349 |
21 |
|
1181 |
20 |
No |
940 |
46 |
|
1183 |
56 |
|
1172 |
72 |
|
3295 |
57 |
Unknown |
708 |
35 |
|
507 |
24 |
|
108 |
7 |
|
1323 |
23 |
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Alcohol/tobacco useb |
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Alcohol |
54 |
3 |
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47 |
2 |
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39 |
2 |
|
140 |
2 |
Tobacco |
126 |
6 |
|
116 |
6 |
|
92 |
6 |
|
334 |
6 |
Alcohol and tobacco |
93 |
5 |
|
71 |
3 |
|
48 |
3 |
|
212 |
4 |
No |
294 |
14 |
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525 |
25 |
|
469 |
29 |
|
1288 |
22 |
Unknown |
1485 |
72 |
|
1359 |
64 |
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981 |
60 |
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3825 |
66 |
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Toxicology screeningc |
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Positive result |
266 |
18 |
|
264 |
17 |
|
154 |
12 |
|
684 |
16 |
Negative result |
327 |
23 |
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357 |
23 |
|
262 |
21 |
|
946 |
22 |
Not done |
615 |
42 |
|
715 |
45 |
|
643 |
51 |
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1973 |
46 |
Unknown |
244 |
17 |
|
251 |
16 |
|
198 |
16 |
|
693 |
16 |
Subtotal |
1452 |
34 |
|
1587 |
37 |
|
1257 |
29 |
|
4296 |
100 |
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Total |
2052 |
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2118 |
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1629 |
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|
5799 |
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Hispanic |
Illicit drug usea |
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Yes |
34 |
8 |
|
71 |
13 |
|
89 |
22 |
|
194 |
14 |
No |
145 |
33 |
|
273 |
51 |
|
289 |
71 |
|
707 |
52 |
Unknown |
256 |
59 |
|
189 |
36 |
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28 |
7 |
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473 |
34 |
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Alcohol/tobacco useb |
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Alcohol |
2 |
1 |
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7 |
1 |
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12 |
3 |
|
21 |
2 |
Tobacco |
7 |
2 |
|
35 |
7 |
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29 |
7 |
|
71 |
5 |
Alcohol and tobacco |
4 |
1 |
|
12 |
2 |
|
7 |
2 |
|
23 |
2 |
No |
41 |
9 |
|
123 |
23 |
|
135 |
33 |
|
299 |
22 |
Unknown |
381 |
88 |
|
356 |
67 |
|
223 |
55 |
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960 |
70 |
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Toxicology screeningc |
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Positive result |
18 |
9 |
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23 |
7 |
|
16 |
6 |
|
57 |
7 |
Negative result |
31 |
16 |
|
52 |
16 |
|
49 |
19 |
|
132 |
17 |
Not done |
104 |
53 |
|
170 |
53 |
|
158 |
60 |
|
432 |
55 |
Unknown |
42 |
22 |
|
79 |
24 |
|
40 |
15 |
|
161 |
21 |
Subtotal |
195 |
25 |
|
342 |
41 |
|
263 |
34 |
|
782 |
100 |
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Total |
435 |
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|
533 |
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|
406 |
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1374 |
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Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total 100. Asians/Pacific Islanders and American Indians/Alaska Natives were not included because of small numbers. See
Table 6 for cumulative totals of all races. |
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a |
Included only if noted in medical or social work records during pregnancy: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, crack, hallucinogens, heroin, marijuana, methadone, methamphetamines, opiates, and other drugs noted in the woman’s records. |
b |
Only if noted in the medical or social work records during pregnancy. |
c |
Conducted during pregnancy. If more than 1 toxicology screen was done and any result was positive, only the positive test result was counted. Excludes 2439 records for which these data were not collected. |
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