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| Table 1. Estimated distribution of reported results of the first CD4 test performed within 12
months after HIV diagnosis among adults and adolescents with HIV/AIDS, by
selected characteristics, 2001–2003—33 states with confidential name-based HIV
infection reporting |
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CD4 count, cells/µLa |
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| <200 |
200–350 |
351–500 |
>500 |
No CD4 count |
Total |
| |
No. |
(%) |
No. |
(%) |
No. |
(%) |
No. |
(%) |
No. |
(%) |
No.b |
| Sex |
| Male |
27,748 |
(33.3) |
6,936 |
(8.3) |
5,838 |
(7.0) |
7,191 |
(8.6) |
35,660 |
(42.8) |
83,372 |
| Female |
9,542 |
(27.9) |
2,697 |
(7.9) |
2,284 |
(6.7) |
3,159 |
(9.2) |
16,509 |
(48.3) |
34,191 |
| Age as of end of year (yrs) |
| 13–14 |
34 |
(22.3) |
17 |
(11.2) |
12 |
(7.7) |
19 |
(12.3) |
71 |
(46.4) |
152 |
| 15–24 |
1,787 |
(14.0) |
1,080 |
(8.4) |
1,114 |
(8.7) |
1,490 |
(11.7) |
7,307 |
(57.2) |
12,778 |
| 25–34 |
8,763 |
(27.3) |
2,690 |
(8.4) |
2,441 |
(7.6) |
3,180 |
(9.9) |
15,009 |
(46.8) |
32,082 |
| 35–44 |
14,736 |
(34.6) |
3,437 |
(8.1) |
2,850 |
(6.7) |
3,558 |
(8.4) |
17,977 |
(42.2) |
42,559 |
| 45–54 |
8,464 |
(38.9) |
1,730 |
(8.0) |
1,243 |
(5.7) |
1,653 |
(7.6) |
8,659 |
(39.8) |
21,749 |
| 55–64 |
2,650 |
(41.9) |
535 |
(8.5) |
369 |
(5.8) |
363 |
(5.7) |
2,410 |
(38.1) |
6,327 |
| ≥65 |
856 |
(44.7) |
144 |
(7.5) |
93 |
(4.9) |
86 |
(4.5) |
737 |
(38.5) |
1,917 |
| Transmission category |
| Male adult or adolescent |
| Male-to-male sexual contact |
15,519 |
(30.9) |
4,296 |
(8.6) |
3,863 |
(7.7) |
4,863 |
(9.7) |
21,623 |
(43.1) |
50,165 |
| Injection drug use |
5,243 |
(38.3) |
1,085 |
(7.9) |
838 |
(6.1) |
966 |
(7.1) |
5,569 |
(40.7) |
13,701 |
| Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use |
1,412 |
(32.5) |
407 |
(9.4) |
349 |
(8.0) |
557 |
(12.8) |
1,620 |
(37.3) |
4,345 |
| Heterosexual contactc |
5,315 |
(36.4) |
1,104 |
(7.6) |
761 |
(5.2) |
778 |
(5.3) |
6,655 |
(45.5) |
14,612 |
| Otherd |
260 |
(47.2) |
44 |
(8.0) |
27 |
(5.0) |
27 |
(4.8) |
192 |
(35.0) |
549 |
| Female adult or adolescent |
| Injection drug use |
2,201 |
(29.3) |
583 |
(7.8) |
494 |
(6.6) |
729 |
(9.7) |
3,515 |
(46.7) |
7,522 |
| Heterosexual contactc |
7,104 |
(27.2) |
2,062 |
(7.9) |
1,761 |
(6.8) |
2,397 |
(9.2) |
12,763 |
(48.9) |
26,087 |
| Otherd |
237 |
(40.7) |
53 |
(9.0) |
28 |
(4.9) |
33 |
(5.6) |
232 |
(39.8) |
583 |
| Race/ethnicity |
| White, not Hispanic |
10,096 |
(30.1) |
3,081 |
(9.2) |
3,025 |
(9.0) |
4,475 |
(13.4) |
12,835 |
(38.3) |
33,511 |
| Black, not Hispanic |
19,343 |
(32.0) |
4,736 |
(7.8) |
3,633 |
(6.0) |
4,404 |
(7.3) |
28,242 |
(46.8) |
60,358 |
| Hispanic |
7,228 |
(33.5) |
1,608 |
(7.5) |
1,293 |
(6.0) |
1,277 |
(5.9) |
10,141 |
(47.1) |
21,547 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander |
296 |
(31.5) |
98 |
(10.4) |
72 |
(7.7) |
61 |
(6.5) |
412 |
(43.8) |
939 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
165 |
(29.7) |
62 |
(11.2) |
58 |
(10.4) |
64 |
(11.6) |
207 |
(37.2) |
557 |
| Unknown |
162 |
(24.8) |
48 |
(7.3) |
41 |
(6.3) |
68 |
(10.5) |
332 |
(51.0) |
651 |
| Totale |
37,290 |
(31.7) |
9,633 |
(8.2) |
8,122 |
(6.9) |
10,350 |
(8.8) |
52,169 |
(44.4) |
117,564 |
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| Note. These numbers do not represent actual cases in persons with a diagnosis of HIV infection or AIDS. Rather, these numbers are point estimates
of case counts that have been adjusted for reporting delays and for redistribution of cases in persons initially reported without an identified risk factor.
The estimates have not been adjusted for incomplete reporting. |
| Since 2000, the following states have had laws or regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona,
Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey,
New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West
Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Since July 1997, Florida has had confidential name-based HIV infection reporting for new diagnoses only. |
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| a |
When only CD4 percentage was available, a CD4 count was interpreted. |
| b |
Because row totals were calculated independently of the row values, the values in each row may not sum to the row total. |
| c |
With person at high risk or with a diagnosis of HIV infection or AIDS. |
| d |
Includes hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, and risk factor not reported or identified. |
| e |
Because column totals were calculated independently of the values for the subpopulations, the values in each column may not sum to the column total. |
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