Cornell Cooperative Extension
Anhydrous
ammonia is used extensively by farmers as a fertilizer. Inadvertent
release of anhydrous ammonia can cause blindness, lung disease,
burns, and death.
The
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recently
conducted a hazard assessment of anhydrous ammonia application
equipment to evaluate the potential hazards of the equipment
and common handling practices. The Institute convened a panel
of individuals who were familiar with various processes and
types of equipment used with anhydrous ammonia. The panel
consisted of representatives from government, chemical processes
firms, engineering professionals, trade associations, and
farmers.
These
important procedures for the safe use of anhydrous ammonia
were identified:
- Wear
personal protective equipment
- Always
have an ample water supply
- Inspect
and replace hoses and valves as needed
- Never
fill a tank over 85 percent of capacity
- Bleed
off hose pressure before disconnecting
- Stay
clear of hose and valve openings
- Follow
regulations when using equipment
- Have
qualified technician repair tank
- Use
proper hitch, safety chains, and Slow Moving Vehicle sign
when towing
Resource:
"Farm Safe 2000," Summer 1993, National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health
Note
to editors: The University of Missouri developed fliers
outlining these safe work practices. To obtain copies of the
flyers, contact Dr. Willard Downs, 2-70 Agriculture Building,
University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.
Disclaimer
and Reproduction Information: Information in NASD does not represent
NIOSH policy. Information included in NASD appears by permission
of the author and/or copyright holder. More
NASD Review: 04/2002
Source: Cornell Cooperative Extension, Cornell University, Ithaca,
NY
Provider: Ag Information Services -- News & Publications, Penn
State
November 23, 1993
Document Number:
28302563
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