TAXONOMIC INFORMATION IN
GRIN
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
Currently 395,466 distribution records exist in GRIN for
the 48,519 taxa for which distributional data are provided. Each
record is a linkage between a continent, country, or state occurrence and
an accepted taxon name. Country designations follow standards of the U.S.
Government as implemented in GRIN. GRIN distribution records are grouped
into areas and regions in accordance with the standard publication
World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (Hollis
and Brummitt, 1992), which divides the terrestrial world into nine areas:
Africa, Antarctic, Asia-Temperate, Asia-Tropical, Australasia, Europe,
Northern America, Pacific, and Southern America.
Distributions are given as reported in the literature or
by consulted specialists. Only native or potentially native distributions
have been recorded, with cultivated or naturalized distributions provided
in a separate comment. For weedy species this distinction is sometimes
obscure, and some widespread taxa may have their entire distributions
summarized as a comment. Similarly, state distributions for most
countries are not itemized for taxa widespread within those countries.
However, a distributional report for a taxon in a geographical or
political region does not necessarily imply widespread occurrence in that
region, but only indicates that a literature citation or other basis
exists for that report. When available more specificity in GRIN
distributional reports is given as comments, but the available information
may vary greatly from one taxon or region to another. Among regions, the
greatest gaps in information exist mainly for tropical regions.
For species with subspecies or varieties in GRIN, the
main entry for the species provides the overall distribution, including
distributions for any subspecies or varieties not appearing in GRIN.
Autonym entries provide distributions of only the typical subspecies or
variety which occupies all or only a portion of the total distribution for
the species.
Cite as: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/paper.pl?language=en&chapter=distrib (15 January 2009)
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