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Table 13. Substance use and toxicology screening of HIV-infected women during pregnancy, by race/ethnicity and year of infant’s birth, 2000–2003—24 areas conducting enhanced perinatal surveillance in the United States and dependent areas |
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Year of infant's birth |
|
Cumulative
total |
|
2000 |
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2001 |
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2002 |
|
2003 |
|
Method of delivery |
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
White, not Hispanic |
Illicit drug usea |
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|
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|
|
|
|
Yes |
90 |
25 |
|
85 |
24 |
|
61 |
26 |
|
45 |
29 |
|
281 |
25 |
No |
217 |
60 |
|
241 |
68 |
|
160 |
69 |
|
106 |
68 |
|
724 |
65 |
Unknown |
56 |
15 |
|
30 |
8 |
|
11 |
5 |
|
6 |
4 |
|
103 |
9 |
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Alcohol/tobacco useb |
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Alcohol |
5 |
1 |
|
13 |
4 |
|
12 |
5 |
|
6 |
4 |
|
36 |
3 |
Tobacco |
53 |
15 |
|
61 |
17 |
|
35 |
15 |
|
40 |
25 |
|
189 |
17 |
Alcohol and tobacco |
19 |
5 |
|
17 |
5 |
|
18 |
8 |
|
16 |
10 |
|
70 |
6 |
None |
60 |
17 |
|
101 |
28 |
|
75 |
32 |
|
59 |
38 |
|
295 |
27 |
Unknown |
226 |
62 |
|
164 |
46 |
|
92 |
40 |
|
36 |
23 |
|
518 |
47 |
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Toxicology screeningc |
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Positive result |
57 |
16 |
|
54 |
15 |
|
26 |
11 |
|
16 |
10 |
|
153 |
14 |
Negative result |
46 |
13 |
|
35 |
10 |
|
27 |
12 |
|
21 |
13 |
|
129 |
12 |
Not done |
145 |
40 |
|
147 |
41 |
|
87 |
38 |
|
62 |
39 |
|
441 |
40 |
Unknown |
115 |
32 |
|
120 |
34 |
|
92 |
40 |
|
58 |
37 |
|
385 |
35 |
Total |
363 |
|
|
356 |
|
|
232 |
|
|
157 |
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|
1,108 |
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Black, not Hispanic |
Illicit drug usea |
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Yes |
475 |
20 |
|
421 |
21 |
|
273 |
21 |
|
206 |
21 |
|
1,375 |
21 |
No |
1,339 |
57 |
|
1,459 |
72 |
|
976 |
76 |
|
722 |
72 |
|
4,496 |
68 |
Unknown |
517 |
22 |
|
140 |
7 |
|
43 |
3 |
|
70 |
7 |
|
770 |
12 |
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Alcohol/tobacco useb |
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Alcohol |
53 |
2 |
|
58 |
3 |
|
33 |
3 |
|
27 |
3 |
|
171 |
3 |
Tobacco |
146 |
6 |
|
150 |
7 |
|
137 |
11 |
|
152 |
15 |
|
585 |
9 |
Alcohol and tobacco |
89 |
4 |
|
76 |
4 |
|
48 |
4 |
|
45 |
5 |
|
258 |
4 |
None |
641 |
28 |
|
697 |
35 |
|
573 |
44 |
|
463 |
46 |
|
2,374 |
36 |
Unknown |
1,402 |
60 |
|
1,039 |
51 |
|
501 |
39 |
|
311 |
31 |
|
3,253 |
49 |
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Toxicology screeningc |
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Positive result |
390 |
17 |
|
348 |
17 |
|
165 |
13 |
|
84 |
8 |
|
987 |
15 |
Negative result |
286 |
12 |
|
204 |
10 |
|
125 |
10 |
|
102 |
10 |
|
717 |
11 |
Not done |
841 |
36 |
|
830 |
41 |
|
567 |
44 |
|
393 |
39 |
|
2,631 |
40 |
Unknown |
814 |
35 |
|
638 |
32 |
|
435 |
34 |
|
419 |
42 |
|
2,306 |
35 |
Total |
2,331 |
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2,020 |
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|
1,292 |
|
|
998 |
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6,641 |
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Hispanic |
Illicit drug usea |
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Yes |
81 |
14 |
|
101 |
20 |
|
60 |
15 |
|
70 |
17 |
|
312 |
16 |
No |
324 |
54 |
|
371 |
73 |
|
322 |
79 |
|
324 |
76 |
|
1,341 |
69 |
Unknown |
195 |
33 |
|
33 |
7 |
|
25 |
6 |
|
30 |
7 |
|
283 |
15 |
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Alcohol/tobacco useb |
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Alcohol |
7 |
1 |
|
13 |
3 |
|
8 |
2 |
|
8 |
2 |
|
36 |
2 |
Tobacco |
47 |
8 |
|
49 |
10 |
|
27 |
7 |
|
76 |
18 |
|
199 |
10 |
Alcohol and tobacco |
17 |
3 |
|
12 |
2 |
|
7 |
2 |
|
14 |
3 |
|
50 |
3 |
None |
159 |
27 |
|
196 |
39 |
|
189 |
46 |
|
185 |
44 |
|
729 |
38 |
Unknown |
370 |
62 |
|
235 |
47 |
|
176 |
43 |
|
141 |
33 |
|
922 |
48 |
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Toxicology screeningc |
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Positive result |
59 |
10 |
|
65 |
13 |
|
33 |
8 |
|
33 |
8 |
|
190 |
10 |
Negative result |
24 |
4 |
|
19 |
4 |
|
16 |
4 |
|
16 |
4 |
|
75 |
4 |
Not done |
209 |
35 |
|
220 |
44 |
|
196 |
48 |
|
161 |
38 |
|
786 |
41 |
Unknown |
308 |
51 |
|
201 |
40 |
|
162 |
40 |
|
214 |
50 |
|
885 |
46 |
Total |
600 |
|
|
505 |
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|
407 |
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|
424 |
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1,936 |
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Asian/Pacific Islander |
Illicit drug usea |
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Yes |
2 |
8 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
3 |
21 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
5 |
8 |
No |
16 |
64 |
|
11 |
92 |
|
10 |
71 |
|
12 |
100 |
|
49 |
78 |
Unknown |
7 |
28 |
|
1 |
8 |
|
1 |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
9 |
14 |
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Alcohol/tobacco useb |
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Alcohol |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
Tobacco |
2 |
8 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
1 |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
3 |
5 |
Alcohol and tobacco |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
1 |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
1 |
2 |
None |
6 |
24 |
|
3 |
25 |
|
6 |
43 |
|
6 |
50 |
|
21 |
33 |
Unknown |
17 |
68 |
|
9 |
75 |
|
6 |
43 |
|
6 |
50 |
|
38 |
60 |
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Toxicology screeningc |
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Positive result |
4 |
16 |
|
2 |
17 |
|
2 |
14 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
8 |
13 |
Negative result |
2 |
8 |
|
1 |
8 |
|
1 |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
4 |
6 |
Not done |
8 |
32 |
|
3 |
25 |
|
6 |
43 |
|
6 |
50 |
|
23 |
37 |
Unknown |
11 |
44 |
|
6 |
50 |
|
5 |
36 |
|
6 |
50 |
|
28 |
44 |
Total |
25 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
14 |
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|
12 |
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63 |
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Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total to 100 percent. American Indian/Alaska Native excluded due to small numbers. See
Table 6 for cumulative totals of all races. |
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a |
Included only if noted in medical or social work records during pregnancy: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, crack, hallucinogens, heroin, marijuana, methadone, methamphetamines, opiates, and other drugs noted in the woman’s records. |
b |
Only if noted in the medical or social work records during pregnancy. |
c |
Conducted during pregnancy. If more than 1 toxicology screening was done and any result was positive, only the positive test result was counted. |
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Next: Table 14 |
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