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Describes a roundup in the Warsaw ghetto and her escape from deportation
Describes a roundup in the Warsaw ghetto and her escape from deportation
Raszka (Roza) Galek Brunswic
Describes a roundup in the Warsaw ghetto and her escape from deportation [1989 interview]

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Full transcript:
Before the ghetto was set afire it started to become real bad.
People were murdered. People were just taken out for no reason at
all and just killed, especially children were just thrown against
the wall...just killed. Well, at one point they rounded us up all
and they had lines..."you stay here, you stay here, you stay
there." At that time we were already...the people started to get
separated from their families. If somebody looked well to them
enough to be transported to work--which I thought was work--was
in one line. People that were sickly looking or meekly looking,
they went another line. Elderly parents were in another line. The
people that looked too sick to them, they just took care of them
right away. Like my parents were, at that time, really very bad
looking, and they just shot them right then and there. And not
only my parents but a lot of them. I was in the line and I tried
to run out to help but I was pushed back. You couldn't do
anything. My sisters were younger than I. They took them to...to
a younger line. I was in the older line. However, somehow I got
out of that line and I, I tried to hide. I got out of that line
and I was able to, to get to a hiding place which I hide...I hid.
That's how I got out.
Born Sochocin, Poland
1920

Roza's family moved to Warsaw in 1934. She had just begun college when Germany invaded Poland in 1939. In 1940, the Germans sealed the Warsaw ghetto, where her parents were shot during a roundup. Roza escaped and went into hiding. From her hiding place she saw the burning of the ghetto in the 1943 uprising. She had false papers stating she was a Polish Catholic (Maria Kowalczyk), and was deported by cattle train to Germany in June 1943. She worked on a farm until liberation in 1945.
 
 
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