Lighting in Residential and Commercial Buildings (1993 and 1995 Data) -- Lit Floorspace In Lit Buildings
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Lit Floorspace in Lit Buildings

To analyze the use of different kinds of lighting equipment with data from the 1995 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS), building floorspace can be described in three different ways: total floorspace in all buildings; total floorspace in lit buildings; and total lit floorspace in buildings. The latter two measures of floorspace with lighting differ because not all of the floorspace in lit buildings is illuminated (see Table 1):



Table 1: Floorspace Denominators Used To Analyze Lighting Equipment Usage

     (Million Square Feet)
1995 CBECS Total Floorspace in All Buildings:       58, 772
1995 CBECS Total Floorspace in Lit Buildings:       56, 261
1995 CBECS Total Lit Floorspace in Buildings:       50, 303
Source: Energy Information Administration, 1995 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey.


The most useful profile of lighting equipment usage is obtained when analyzing the percent of lit floorspace that is lit by a particular type of lighting equipment. Table 2 provides for different lighting equipment the total floorspace of lit buildings and the total lit floorspace of buildings.

Table 2: Total Floorspace in Lit Buildings and the Total Lit Floorspace in Lit Buildings for Selected Lighting Equipment Types
Lighting Equipment Types
Total Floorspace in Lit Buildings
(Million Square Feet)
Total Lit Floorspace in Buildings
(Million Square Feet)
Incandescent 35,715 31,750
Standard Fluorescent 53,984 48,438
Compact Fluorescent 14,273 13,329
High-Intensity Discharge 16,259 15,324
Halogen 9,665 9,055
Some Other Type 554 482
Source: Energy Information Administration, 1995 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey.


Within a particular building, different types of lighting equipment often illuminate overlapping areas of floorspace. For example, a 10,000-square-foot office building has 95 percent of its floorspace lit (5 percent of the floorspace is unused and not lit). There are two lighting equipment types in this office building--incandescent and fluorescent. The incandescent lights are only used at the desk for task lighting, while ceiling fluorescent lights provide the majority of the lighting. Only 10 percent of the lit floorspace is lit by the incandescent desk light, but 100 percent of the lit floorspace is lit by the fluorescent ceiling lights. In 1995, there was 50 billion square feet of lit floorspace in commercial buildings. Table 3 provides both the amount and the precent of that square feet lit by various lighting equipment types (See Figure 2).


10,000-Square-Foot Office Building with Two Lighting Types
Fluorescent Incandescent & Fluorescent Unused Space

­
Lit Floorspace

­
Unlit Floorspace



Table 3: Lit Floorspace Lit by Lighting Equipment Types

     (Square Feet and Percent)
Lighting Equipment Types
Total Lit Floorspace
(Million square feet)
Percent of Lit Floorspace
Incandescent 7,258 14.4
Standard Fluorescent 38,553 76.6
Compact Fluorescent 1,304 2.6
High-Intensity Discharge 4,075 8.1
Halogen 885 1.8
Some Other Type 72 0.1
Source: Energy Information Administration, 1995 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey.

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File Last Modified: January 22, 1998

Contact for Residential Lighting:
robert.latta@eia.doe.gov
Robert Latta
Team Leader, Consumption Analysis & Survey Design
Phone: (202) 586-1385
Fax: (202) 586-0018

Contact for Commercial Lighting:
Joelle Michaels
joelle.michaels@eia.doe.gov
CBECS Manager
Phone: (202) 586-8952
FAX: (202) 586-0018
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs/litspace.html

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