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Celecoxib as a Post-Tonsillectomy Pain Medication
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of Iowa, June 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: University of Iowa
Pfizer
Information provided by: University of Iowa
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00583453
  Purpose

The hypothesis is that celecoxib effectively reduces pain after a tonsillectomy and reduces post-operative narcotic use.

To test this hypothesis, the study is placebo controlled (sugar pill). Half of the participants will receive a sugar pill, half will not.

All participants will receive the standard post-operative pain medications.

We ask participants to log the amount of medications they use daily, and the amount of pain they have each day. It is hoped that celecoxib will reduce the amount of post-operative pain medication needed.


Condition Intervention Phase
Tonsillitis
Drug: Celecoxib
Drug: Placebo
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Tonsils and Adenoids
Drug Information available for: Celecoxib 4-(5-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Supportive Care, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Perioperative Use of Celecoxib to Improve Pain Control in Patients Undergoing Tonsillectomy: a Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Further study details as provided by University of Iowa:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To compare analgesia in subjects receiving celecoxib versus placebo [ Time Frame: throughout 10 days post-operative ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To compare the incidence of post-operative hemorrhage in subjects receiving celecoxib versus placebo [ Time Frame: operative and 10 days post-operative ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • To compare the number of days of leave from work or school that subjects need in the postoperative period in subjects receiving celecoxib versus placebo [ Time Frame: 3 weeks post-operatively ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 56
Study Start Date: July 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date: July 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: July 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
A: Active Comparator
Celecoxib 200 mg tablets
Drug: Celecoxib

Celecoxib 200 mg capsule

  1. capsule the night before surgery
  2. capsules the morning of surgery

1 capsule the night of surgery

1 capsule twice daily for 10 days immediately after the surgery

B: Placebo Comparator
Placebo with same dosing schedule as the active comparator arm
Drug: Placebo

Placebo capsule

  1. capsule the night before surgery
  2. capsules the morning of surgery

1 capsule the night of surgery

1 capsule twice daily for 10 days immediately after the surgery


Detailed Description:

Post-tonsillectomy pain is typically controlled through narcotic medications, such as Lortab elixir. Despite its standard use, this pain control is typically not as effective as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID). The problem with using NSAIDs for post-tonsillectomy operative pain is the significant increased risk of rebleeding.

Celecoxib is an NSAID that is a COX-2 inhibitor; the drug is designed to act as an NSAID without the increased risk of rebleeding or hemorrhage.

This study is a double blind, randomized study; neither the study participant or the study investigator knows if the participant is receiving celecoxib or a placebo (sugar pill). The blinded list is maintained by the research pharmacists and can be unblinded when needed (such as in an emergency).

Participants begin taking the study medication the night before surgery and continue through 10 days post-operative. Participants are asked to complete a journal that catalogs the amount of standard post-operative medications taken, the amount of pain experienced, and any other comments.

Participants are contacted by phone at 5 and 10 days post-op.

Study participation ends at the standard 3-week post-operative check-up.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age at least 18 years
  • Indication for tonsillectomy (patients undergoing a tonsillectomy as a portion of additional surgical procedures will not be included)
  • Have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of bleeding disorders
  • History of liver or kidney dysfunction
  • History of allergy to sulfa containing medications
  • History of lactose intolerance
  • History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions to aspirin or NSAIDs
  • Women who are currently pregnant, nursing, or trying to conceive
  • History of allergy or intolerance to acetaminophen or hydrocodone
  • History of allergy to any COX-2 inhibitor, including celecoxib or rofecoxib.
  • PT, PTT, hemoglobin, or hematocrit values that are outside of institutional limits.
  • History of cardiovascular disease
  • Patients currently taking celecoxib
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00583453

Contacts
Contact: Jane Hershberger, R.N. (319) 353-8973 jane-hershberger@uiowa.edu
Contact: Kellie Bodeker, B.Sc, CCRC (319) 384-9425 kellie-bodeker@uiowa.edu

Locations
United States, Iowa
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics Recruiting
Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
Principal Investigator: Douglas K. Trask, MD PhD FACS            
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Iowa
Pfizer
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Douglas K. Trask, MD PhD FACS Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery
  More Information

Responsible Party: Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery ( Douglas K. Trask, MD, Ph.D., FACS )
Study ID Numbers: 200703765
Study First Received: December 20, 2007
Last Updated: June 9, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00583453  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of Iowa:
Tonsillectomy
Analgesia
Pain measurement
Celecoxib

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Celecoxib
Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Respiratory Tract Infections
Tonsillitis
Pain
Stomatognathic Diseases
Pharyngeal Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
Sensory System Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
Analgesics
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Antirheumatic Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009