[NIFL-ESL:9421] RE: Illiteracy

From: kate.diggins (kate.diggins@slc.k12.ut.us)
Date: Fri Sep 05 2003 - 13:03:30 EDT


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From: "kate.diggins" <kate.diggins@slc.k12.ut.us>
To: Multiple recipients of list <nifl-esl@literacy.nifl.gov>
Subject: [NIFL-ESL:9421] RE: Illiteracy
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On the other hand, childen need a rich first language.  Without that, there 
would be a lack of cognitive "hooks", metaphorically speaking, on which 
to "hang" second language.  



---------- Original Message -----------
From: Gustav Kocsis <gkocsis@sfccnm.edu>
To: Multiple recipients of list <nifl-esl@literacy.nifl.gov>
Sent: Fri, 5 Sep 2003 10:19:51 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [NIFL-ESL:9418] RE: Illiteracy

> I so much agree.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Susan Ryan [mailto:susanefl@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, September 05, 2003 8:02 AM
> To: Multiple recipients of list
> Subject: [NIFL-ESL:9417] RE: Illiteracy
> 
> Sylvan, I found your information very interesting and surprising. I would
> have thought to start English with the toddlers class would be the 
> best way to create English fluency rather than waiitng until they 
> start school and come to it as a foreign language speaker. Susan
> 
> >From: "Sylvan Rainwater" <sylvan@cccchs.org>
> >Reply-To: nifl-esl@nifl.gov
> >To: Multiple recipients of list <nifl-esl@literacy.nifl.gov>
> >Subject: [NIFL-ESL:9401] RE: Illiteracy
> >Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2003 15:34:43 -0400 (EDT)
> >
> >Thanks for this excellent post. It is certainly true that when children
> >don't get good early education, they are at a disadvantage, regardless of
> >what language they are trying to learn in. In the Head Start program I work
> >with, it's sometimes interesting to compare the immigrant kids with the
> >Anglo kids here. The problems we are addressing are somewhat different, but
> >with all kids (and the adults in our Family Literacy Program), we focus on
> >literacy in developmentally appropriate ways.
> >
> >With the Pre-K children we work with, language development needs to be
> >primarily in the native language, gradually transitioning to more English
> >as
> >time goes on. The 4-year-old classroom incorporates more English than the
> >3-year-old classroom. The Infant/Toddler classroom tries to be
> >predominantly
> >Spanish-speaking. A good solid grounding in native language development is
> >the best foundation for learning English once children start school.
> >
> >With Anglo kids, obviously literacy and language development are equally
> >critical, and sometimes just as difficult. We serve special needs children,
> >too, of course, with various diagnoses of speech and/or developmental
> >delays, and that requires special creativity and techniques on the part of
> >the teachers. We work with our Education Service District to get help with
> >that. In addition, many of those kids are dealing with home situations that
> >are absolutely horrendous -- drugs, abuse of all sorts, neglect, as well as
> >basic illiteracy on several levels. All of that has to be addressed in some
> >fashion, or nothing will change in the life of that child. You can teach
> >them phonics all you want and send them off to kindergarten, and it won't
> >help much.
> >
> >With adults, no matter what language they speak, if they haven't had a
> >thorough grounding in their native language -- in conversation, grammar,
> >and/or literacy -- they are going to struggle with learning a new language,
> >with basic job skills, and with figuring out how to teach their children.
> >How can you ask a parent to read to a child, when the parent can't read?
> >
> >I completely agree that adult literacy is a crucial issue in this country,
> >and I continue to maintain that the single best way to improve the
> >education
> >of the children is to improve the education of the parents, especially the
> >mother or primary caregiver.
> >
> >-------
> >Sylvan Rainwater  mailto:sylvan@cccchs.org
> >Program Managaer Family Literacy
> >Clackamas Co. Children's Commission /  Head Start
> >Oregon City, OR  USA
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: nifl-esl@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-esl@nifl.gov] On Behalf Of Ken Taber
> >Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2003 5:49 PM
> >To: Multiple recipients of list
> >Subject: [NIFL-ESL:9390] Re: Accept English Only donation?
> >
> >Albert et al,
> >The Pew Hispanic Research identifies the problem that Adult ESL Programs
> >face in this country. It also confirms that it is actually easier to teach
> >the foreign-born K-12 student than it is the adult. These frustrations lead
> >us to ask the ultimate question. How do we solve the problem? In fact, the
> >same is true for the American in this country that does not get a good
> >early
> >education. Nationally, 22% of Americans are considered functionally
> >illiterate. That figure remains about the same. We used to have an
> >educational system that supported the industrial age where teaching only
> >80%
> >was acceptable. Now that we have entered the information age and their are
> >less jobs in former industries, we must get near 100% literacy in this
> >country. And of those 22%, and in some cities, that figure is much higher,
> >only 5% of those needing adult education services actually receive them.
> >
> >The only answer the government has in more accountability but the numbers
> >still have not changed. Even with a great title like the "No Child Left
> >Behind Act," we are losing the battle of adult literacy in this country.
> >The
> >problem as was pointed out by some is adult literacy, and not just for the
> >foreign-born, but for all Americans. There are American-born US citizens
> >who
> >speak English only that are illiterate. We have become experts at pointing
> >the finger. We have a lot of research. What we need are applicable
> >solutions.  We know the problems, they have not changed. Our current
> >solutions have not work.
> >
> >I have made some observations that deal with what all teachers should be
> >doing. Teachers need high expectations for all their students. Teachers
> >also
> >need to know the how best to teach the diversity of students in their
> >classroom. This requires staff development. Sometimes, it is simply the
> >case
> >of real research bang applied to an old problem.
> >
> >I actually had a principal from another school that told me that "Research
> >shows that English-Only programs (for LEP students) were better." This myth
> >has reached not only the some of the classrooms in my district but has
> >reached its administration as well. These principals were sold a bill of
> >goods from the English-Only Movement and are calling it research. The fact
> >is the federal law allows for almost any program that can show results.
> >However, it does not allow for an English Submersion Model, a sink or swim
> >approach or dead end approach.
> >
> >There are some states that interpret the federal law to mean that they can
> >run an English-Only Approach with no staff development of their teachers.
> >When this principal made this comment, I asked whether this district had an
> >English-Only Approach? The coordinator (with no ESOL training) who I had
> >spoken to about the law said we have an Structured English Immersion
> >Approach which we didn't because this approach requires a highly trained
> >staff. We may have had a Structured English Immersion Approach on paper but
> >we had an English-Only or English Submersion Approach in reality.
> >
> >The SC State House tried to write a bill (H3703) last year limiting LEP
> >instruction to only the first two years foreign-born students arrive in
> >this
> >country and mandating a Sheltered English Immersion Approach. They claimed
> >in their bill that English could be learned fast. Sheltered English
> >Immersion is perhaps the least recommended approach but also the least
> >costly. The only good part of the bill was that the state actually realized
> >that it had a constitutional duty to teach these students. The bill never
> >made it out of the SC House but it was interesting to see how legislatures
> >don't understand the real problem or the legal history of LEP programs but
> >most of all they do not understand that English-Only laws may be a civil
> >rights violation in an educational setting.
> >
> >Ken Taber
> >kentaber@inetgenesis.com
> >
> >
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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------- End of Original Message -------



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