Materials Discovery, Design and Synthesis

Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering






The Materials Discovery, Design and Synthesis team supports basic research activities in the core research areas: Materials Chemistry, Biomolecular Materials and Synthesis and Processing Science.   It is also the home of Technical Coordination Program Management.  

This activity supports fundamental research in the design, synthesis and discovery of novel materials and material constructs, and the development of innovative materials synthesis and processing methods.   New materials, in addition to enabling transformational and disruptive technologies, lie at the heart of achieving revolutionary advances in energy production, distribution, storage and efficient use.    Major research thrust areas include i) nanoscale chemical synthesis and organization of nano-materials into macroscopic structures; ii) solid state chemistry–exploratory synthesis and discovery of new classes of energy-related materials such as superconductors, magnets, thermoelectrics and ferroelectrics; iii) polymers and polymer composites, iv) surface and interfacial chemistry–electrochemistry, electro-catalysis, molecular level understanding of friction, adhesion and lubrication, v) basic research in synthesis and processing science–for developing innovative synthesis techniques, to understand the physical phenomena that underpin materials synthesis such as diffusion, nucleation and phase transitions, and to develop in situ monitoring and diagnostic capabilities; and vi) fundamental research in biomimetic/bioinspired functional materials and complex structures, and materials aspects of energy conversion processes based on principles and concepts of biology.  This activity also supports the operation of the Materials Preparation Center at Ames Laboratory, whose mission is to develop innovative and superior processes for materials preparation, and to provide research-grade, controlled-purity materials and crystals that are otherwise not available to the academic, governmental, and industrial research communities.

Research supported in this activity addresses several of  DOE’s strategic goals: energy security, scientific discovery and innovation, and environmental responsibility.   It underpins many energy-related technological areas such as batteries and fuel cells; catalysis; energy conversion and storage; friction and lubrication; high-efficiency electronic devices; hydrogen generation and storage; light-emitting materials; light-weight high-strength materials; membranes for advanced separations; high-temperature materials for use in harsh applications; and materials with increased corrosion and wear resistance.    The activities seek to maintain an optimal balance between “discovery-class research” and “use-inspired research,” and support high-risk, high-impact scientific pursuits that are often curiosity-driven, with the technological benefits being realized often unexpectedly and at a later time.

 

Dr. Aravinda Kini   

Team Lead, Materials Discovery, Design and Synthesis Team
SC-22/Germantown Building, U.S. Department of Energy
1000 Independence Avenue, SW
Washington, DC  20585-1290
Phone: 301/903-3565   Fax: 301/903-9513

 

 

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Last Modified

7/27/2008