Table B32. Water-Heating Energy Sources, Floorspace for Non-Mall Buildings, 2003 | |||||||
Total Floorspace (million square feet) | |||||||
All Buildings* |
Buildings with Water Heating |
Water-Heating
Energy Sources Used (more than one may apply) |
|||||
Elec- tricity |
Natural Gas |
Fuel Oil |
District Heat |
Propane | |||
All Buildings* ............................... | 64,783 | 56,478 | 27,490 | 28,820 | 1,880 | 3,088 | 1,422 |
Building Floorspace | |||||||
(Square Feet) | |||||||
1,001 to 5,000 ................................ | 6,789 | 4,759 | 2,847 | 1,699 | 116 | N | 169 |
5,001 to 10,000 .............................. | 6,585 | 5,348 | 2,821 | 2,296 | Q | Q | 205 |
10,001 to 25,000 ............................ | 11,535 | 9,562 | 4,809 | 4,470 | 265 | Q | 430 |
25,001 to 50,000 ............................ | 8,668 | 7,734 | 3,924 | 4,055 | Q | Q | Q |
50,001 to 100,000 .......................... | 9,057 | 8,412 | 3,659 | 5,005 | Q | 303 | Q |
100,001 to 200,000 ........................ | 9,064 | 8,300 | 3,884 | 4,754 | Q | 822 | Q |
200,001 to 500,000 ........................ | 7,176 | 6,680 | 2,722 | 4,076 | Q | 621 | Q |
Over 500,000 ................................. | 5,908 | 5,683 | 2,824 | 2,467 | Q | 1,064 | N |
Principal Building Activity | |||||||
Education ....................................... | 9,874 | 9,481 | 3,829 | 5,549 | 501 | 535 | 347 |
Food Sales ..................................... | 1,255 | 1,130 | 515 | 557 | Q | N | Q |
Food Service ................................. | 1,654 | 1,654 | 482 | 1,127 | Q | Q | Q |
Health Care .................................... | 3,163 | 3,160 | 1,026 | 1,926 | 177 | 423 | Q |
Inpatient ....................................... | 1,905 | 1,905 | 280 | 1,380 | 162 | 381 | Q |
Outpatient .................................... | 1,258 | 1,255 | 746 | 547 | Q | Q | N |
Lodging .......................................... | 5,096 | 5,096 | 905 | 3,676 | Q | Q | 219 |
Retail (Other Than Mall).................. | 4,317 | 3,459 | 2,047 | 1,470 | Q | N | Q |
Office ............................................. | 12,208 | 11,804 | 7,015 | 4,713 | Q | 974 | Q |
Public Assembly ............................ | 3,939 | 3,632 | 1,638 | 1,957 | Q | 389 | Q |
Public Order and Safety ................ | 1,090 | 957 | 327 | 486 | Q | Q | Q |
Religious Worship .......................... | 3,754 | 3,512 | 1,825 | 1,893 | Q | N | Q |
Service .......................................... | 4,050 | 3,320 | 1,841 | 1,523 | Q | Q | Q |
Warehouse and Storage ............... | 10,078 | 6,624 | 4,520 | 2,672 | Q | Q | Q |
Other .............................................. | 1,738 | 1,630 | 990 | 656 | Q | Q | Q |
Vacant ........................................... | 2,567 | 1,020 | 530 | 614 | N | Q | N |
Year Constructed | |||||||
Before 1920 ................................... | 3,769 | 3,353 | 1,348 | 1,942 | Q | Q | Q |
1920 to 1945 .................................. | 6,871 | 5,292 | 1,872 | 2,857 | Q | 617 | Q |
1946 to 1959 .................................. | 7,045 | 5,924 | 2,819 | 3,245 | Q | 399 | Q |
1960 to 1969 .................................. | 8,101 | 7,202 | 2,865 | 3,953 | 314 | 608 | 314 |
1970 to 1979 .................................. | 10,772 | 9,787 | 4,775 | 5,169 | 303 | 453 | Q |
1980 to 1989 .................................. | 10,332 | 9,420 | 5,665 | 3,994 | Q | 561 | 174 |
1990 to 1999 .................................. | 12,360 | 10,816 | 5,853 | 5,295 | Q | Q | Q |
2000 to 2003 .................................. | 5,533 | 4,683 | 2,294 | 2,366 | Q | Q | Q |
Census Region and Division | |||||||
Northeast ....................................... | 12,905 | 11,789 | 5,125 | 5,601 | 1,542 | 929 | 261 |
New England ............................... | 2,964 | 2,724 | 1,439 | 682 | 590 | Q | Q |
Middle Atlantic .............................. | 9,941 | 9,065 | 3,686 | 4,919 | 952 | 775 | Q |
Midwest ......................................... | 17,080 | 14,928 | 6,477 | 8,799 | Q | 749 | 390 |
East North Central ........................ | 11,595 | 10,208 | 4,086 | 6,417 | Q | 588 | Q |
West North Central ...................... | 5,485 | 4,720 | 2,391 | 2,382 | Q | Q | 362 |
South ............................................. | 23,489 | 19,913 | 11,882 | 8,306 | Q | 956 | 537 |
South Atlantic .............................. | 12,258 | 10,714 | 7,033 | 3,649 | Q | 730 | 391 |
East South Central ....................... | 3,393 | 2,858 | 1,581 | 1,456 | N | Q | Q |
West South Central ...................... | 7,837 | 6,341 | 3,267 | 3,201 | Q | Q | Q |
West .............................................. | 11,310 | 9,848 | 4,007 | 6,114 | Q | 454 | Q |
Mountain ...................................... | 3,675 | 3,422 | 1,236 | 2,276 | Q | Q | Q |
Pacific .......................................... | 7,635 | 6,426 | 2,771 | 3,838 | Q | 338 | Q |
Climate Zone: 30-Year Average | |||||||
Under 2,000 CDD and -- | |||||||
More than 7,000 HDD ................... | 10,622 | 9,474 | 3,941 | 5,482 | 389 | 582 | 341 |
5,500-7,000 HDD ......................... | 17,335 | 15,160 | 6,525 | 8,466 | 481 | 654 | 312 |
4,000-5,499 HDD ......................... | 11,504 | 10,785 | 5,147 | 4,892 | 902 | 1,073 | Q |
Fewer than 4,000 HDD ................ | 15,739 | 13,192 | 6,685 | 7,068 | Q | 695 | 260 |
2,000 CDD or More and -- | |||||||
Fewer than 4,000 HDD ................ | 9,584 | 7,867 | 5,192 | 2,913 | Q | Q | Q |
Number of Workers (main shift) | |||||||
Fewer than 5 ................................. | 15,492 | 9,525 | 5,218 | 3,869 | 249 | Q | 510 |
5 to 9 .............................................. | 6,166 | 5,393 | 2,864 | 2,513 | Q | Q | Q |
10 to 19 .......................................... | 7,803 | 7,182 | 3,532 | 3,317 | Q | Q | Q |
20 to 49 .......................................... | 10,989 | 10,480 | 5,002 | 6,002 | Q | 484 | Q |
50 to 99 .......................................... | 7,934 | 7,688 | 3,253 | 4,713 | Q | Q | Q |
100 to 249 ...................................... | 6,871 | 6,815 | 2,956 | 3,842 | Q | 729 | Q |
250 or More ................................... | 9,528 | 9,395 | 4,666 | 4,564 | 342 | 1,347 | Q |
Weekly Operating Hours | |||||||
Fewer than 40 ............................... | 6,863 | 4,305 | 2,435 | 1,918 | Q | Q | Q |
40 to 48 .......................................... | 11,622 | 9,989 | 5,949 | 4,342 | Q | Q | Q |
49 to 60 .......................................... | 15,723 | 13,564 | 7,886 | 6,100 | 252 | 463 | Q |
61 to 84 .......................................... | 10,334 | 9,477 | 4,657 | 4,793 | Q | 516 | Q |
85 to 167 ........................................ | 7,092 | 6,635 | 2,996 | 3,596 | Q | 476 | Q |
Open Continuously ........................ | 13,149 | 12,508 | 3,568 | 8,072 | 875 | 1,409 | 335 |
Energy Sources (more than | |||||||
one may apply) | |||||||
Electricity ....................................... | 63,307 | 56,463 | 27,490 | 28,820 | 1,865 | 3,088 | 1,422 |
Natural Gas .................................... | 43,468 | 41,134 | 14,880 | 28,820 | 1,020 | 1,427 | Q |
Fuel Oil ........................................... | 15,157 | 14,560 | 6,745 | 6,968 | 1,880 | 1,241 | 389 |
District Heat ................................... | 5,443 | 4,631 | 1,685 | 939 | Q | 3,088 | Q |
District Chilled Water ...................... | 2,853 | 2,655 | 745 | 1,023 | Q | 1,205 | Q |
Propane ......................................... | 7,076 | 6,292 | 3,710 | 1,593 | 450 | Q | 1,422 |
Other .............................................. | 1,401 | 1,306 | 645 | 577 | Q | Q | Q |
Primary Space-Heating | |||||||
Energy Source | |||||||
Electricity ....................................... | 15,996 | 14,429 | 11,021 | 4,038 | Q | Q | 223 |
Natural Gas .................................... | 32,970 | 31,026 | 10,988 | 22,675 | 207 | Q | Q |
Fuel Oil ........................................... | 3,818 | 3,539 | 1,746 | 911 | 1,502 | N | Q |
District Heat ................................... | 4,907 | 4,095 | 1,541 | 848 | Q | 2,694 | N |
Propane ......................................... | 1,955 | 1,751 | 1,046 | N | Q | N | 814 |
Other .............................................. | 382 | 314 | Q | Q | Q | N | Q |
Cooking Energy Sources | |||||||
(more than one may apply) | |||||||
Electricity ....................................... | 13,161 | 13,003 | 6,222 | 7,474 | 490 | 911 | 304 |
Natural Gas .................................... | 15,438 | 15,296 | 4,537 | 11,840 | 883 | 834 | N |
Propane ......................................... | 1,460 | 1,437 | 398 | Q | 246 | Q | 714 |
Energy End Uses (more than | |||||||
one may apply) | |||||||
Buildings with Space Heating ........ | 60,028 | 55,154 | 26,527 | 28,544 | 1,797 | 3,023 | 1,376 |
Buildings with Cooling .................... | 56,940 | 53,232 | 26,028 | 27,379 | 1,591 | 2,987 | 1,252 |
Buildings with Water Heating ......... | 56,478 | 56,478 | 27,490 | 28,820 | 1,880 | 3,088 | 1,422 |
Buildings with Cooking ................... | 22,237 | 21,914 | 8,295 | 13,909 | 1,265 | 1,248 | 796 |
Buildings with Manufacturing ........ | 3,138 | 2,987 | 1,761 | 1,520 | Q | Q | Q |
Buildings with Electricity | |||||||
Generation .................................... | 12,821 | 12,612 | 5,559 | 7,123 | 389 | 1,443 | Q |
Water Heating Equipment | |||||||
Centralized System ........................ | 34,671 | 34,671 | 14,245 | 17,917 | 1,591 | 2,073 | 973 |
Distributed System ......................... | 11,540 | 11,540 | 7,842 | 4,435 | Q | Q | Q |
Combination of Centralized | |||||||
and Distributed System ................. | 10,267 | 10,267 | 5,404 | 6,468 | 248 | 859 | Q |
See "Guide to the Tables" or "Glossary" for
further explanations of the terms used in this table. Both can be accessed
from the CBECS web site - http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs. * Figures in this table do not include enclosed malls and strip malls. Mall buildings add an estimated 213 thousand buildings comprising 6.9 billion square feet. Q=Data withheld because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than 50 percent, or fewer than 20 buildings were sampled. N=No responding cases in sample. |
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Note:
Due to rounding, data may not sum to totals. Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Form EIA-871A of the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey. |