Table B26. Space Heating Energy Sources, Number of Buildings for Non-Mall Buildings, 2003 | |||||||||
Number of Buildings (thousand) | |||||||||
All Buildings* |
Buildings with Space Heating |
Space-Heating
Energy Sources Used (more than one may apply) |
|||||||
Elec- tricity |
Natural Gas |
Fuel Oil |
District Heat |
Propane | Other a | ||||
All Buildings* ............................... | 4,645 | 3,982 | 1,766 | 2,165 | 360 | 65 | 372 | 113 | |
Building Floorspace | |||||||||
(Square Feet) | |||||||||
1,001 to 5,000 ................................ | 2,552 | 2,100 | 888 | 1,013 | 196 | Q | 243 | 72 | |
5,001 to 10,000 .............................. | 889 | 782 | 349 | 450 | 86 | Q | 72 | Q | |
10,001 to 25,000 ............................ | 738 | 659 | 311 | 409 | 46 | 18 | 38 | Q | |
25,001 to 50,000 ............................ | 241 | 225 | 114 | 151 | 11 | 9 | 11 | Q | |
50,001 to 100,000 .......................... | 129 | 123 | 60 | 84 | 8 | 8 | Q | Q | |
100,001 to 200,000 ........................ | 65 | 62 | 29 | 39 | 9 | 9 | Q | Q | |
200,001 to 500,000 ........................ | 25 | 24 | 11 | 15 | 4 | 4 | Q | Q | |
Over 500,000 ................................. | 7 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | Q | Q | |
Principal Building Activity | |||||||||
Education ....................................... | 386 | 382 | 180 | 186 | 21 | 25 | 36 | Q | |
Food Sales ..................................... | 226 | 188 | 98 | 79 | Q | N | Q | Q | |
Food Service ................................. | 297 | 282 | 125 | 171 | Q | Q | 31 | Q | |
Health Care .................................... | 129 | 124 | 62 | 68 | Q | 2 | Q | Q | |
Inpatient ....................................... | 8 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | Q | Q | |
Outpatient .................................... | 121 | 116 | 58 | 62 | Q | Q | Q | N | |
Lodging .......................................... | 142 | 142 | 103 | 57 | 16 | Q | Q | Q | |
Retail (Other Than Mall).................. | 443 | 408 | 169 | 236 | 35 | Q | 40 | Q | |
Office ............................................. | 824 | 802 | 380 | 465 | 46 | 16 | 36 | Q | |
Public Assembly ............................ | 277 | 258 | 83 | 141 | 37 | 6 | Q | Q | |
Public Order and Safety ................ | 71 | 70 | 24 | 31 | Q | Q | Q | Q | |
Religious Worship .......................... | 370 | 359 | 152 | 208 | 36 | Q | 44 | N | |
Service .......................................... | 622 | 515 | 180 | 266 | 82 | Q | 75 | 68 | |
Warehouse and Storage ............... | 597 | 316 | 150 | 178 | 28 | Q | 24 | Q | |
Other .............................................. | 79 | 67 | 32 | 41 | Q | Q | Q | Q | |
Vacant ........................................... | 182 | 69 | 27 | 40 | Q | Q | Q | Q | |
Year Constructed | |||||||||
Before 1920 ................................... | 330 | 302 | 66 | 183 | 72 | Q | Q | Q | |
1920 to 1945 .................................. | 527 | 442 | 142 | 309 | 48 | 12 | Q | Q | |
1946 to 1959 .................................. | 562 | 493 | 195 | 280 | 65 | 13 | 41 | Q | |
1960 to 1969 .................................. | 579 | 524 | 212 | 281 | 49 | 13 | 43 | Q | |
1970 to 1979 .................................. | 731 | 648 | 293 | 360 | 46 | 6 | 48 | 45 | |
1980 to 1989 .................................. | 707 | 618 | 352 | 271 | 36 | 4 | 74 | Q | |
1990 to 1999 .................................. | 876 | 719 | 380 | 373 | 34 | 8 | 72 | Q | |
2000 to 2003 .................................. | 334 | 236 | 126 | 107 | Q | Q | 47 | Q | |
Census Region and Division | |||||||||
Northeast ....................................... | 726 | 672 | 179 | 347 | 229 | 17 | 24 | Q | |
New England .............…............... | 233 | 211 | 48 | 57 | 114 | Q | Q | Q | |
Middle Atlantic .............................. | 493 | 461 | 131 | 290 | 115 | 12 | Q | Q | |
Midwest ......................................... | 1,266 | 1,112 | 356 | 774 | 59 | 13 | 144 | 36 | |
East North Central ........................ | 696 | 633 | 181 | 524 | 25 | 8 | Q | Q | |
West North Central ...................... | 571 | 479 | 175 | 250 | 34 | Q | 126 | Q | |
South ............................................. | 1,775 | 1,462 | 883 | 630 | 51 | 20 | 136 | Q | |
South Atlantic .............................. | 874 | 746 | 492 | 264 | 40 | 13 | 80 | Q | |
East South Central ....................... | 348 | 283 | 134 | 150 | Q | Q | 41 | Q | |
West South Central ...................... | 553 | 433 | 257 | 217 | Q | Q | Q | Q | |
West .............................................. | 878 | 735 | 348 | 413 | 22 | 15 | 67 | Q | |
Mountain ...................................... | 299 | 273 | 96 | 177 | Q | 7 | 32 | Q | |
Pacific .......................................... | 580 | 462 | 251 | 236 | Q | 8 | Q | Q | |
Climate Zone: 30-Year Average | |||||||||
Under 2,000 CDD and -- | |||||||||
More than 7,000 HDD ................... | 855 | 752 | 245 | 477 | 135 | 6 | 67 | 38 | |
5,500-7,000 HDD ......................... | 1,173 | 1,055 | 325 | 670 | 124 | 27 | 71 | 36 | |
4,000-5,499 HDD ......................... | 673 | 626 | 246 | 306 | 70 | 13 | Q | Q | |
Fewer than 4,000 HDD ................ | 1,276 | 1051 | 553 | 576 | 27 | 12 | 96 | Q | |
2,000 CDD or More and -- | |||||||||
Fewer than 4,000 HDD ................ | 669 | 498 | 396 | 136 | Q | 7 | Q | Q | |
Number of Workers (main shift) | |||||||||
Fewer than 5 ................................. | 2,653 | 2,080 | 874 | 988 | 239 | Q | 251 | 78 | |
5 to 9 .............................................. | 778 | 733 | 336 | 431 | 58 | Q | 51 | Q | |
10 to 19 .......................................... | 563 | 536 | 261 | 316 | 27 | Q | 40 | Q | |
20 to 49 .......................................... | 398 | 387 | 176 | 270 | 17 | 16 | 20 | Q | |
50 to 99 .......................................... | 147 | 141 | 63 | 98 | 10 | 7 | Q | Q | |
100 to 249 ...................................... | 77 | 76 | 39 | 46 | 6 | 9 | Q | Q | |
250 or More ................................... | 30 | 29 | 16 | 17 | 3 | 5 | Q | Q | |
Weekly Operating Hours | |||||||||
Fewer than 40 ............................... | 1,002 | 751 | 287 | 347 | 82 | Q | 107 | Q | |
40 to 48 .......................................... | 1,117 | 1,037 | 472 | 546 | 98 | 12 | 93 | 39 | |
49 to 60 .......................................... | 1,062 | 965 | 418 | 571 | 77 | 18 | 79 | Q | |
61 to 84 .......................................... | 591 | 535 | 234 | 330 | 42 | 11 | 32 | Q | |
85 to 167 ........................................ | 400 | 331 | 143 | 195 | 28 | 9 | 28 | Q | |
Open Continuously ........................ | 475 | 364 | 211 | 176 | 34 | 10 | 32 | Q | |
Energy Sources (more than | |||||||||
one may apply) | |||||||||
Electricity ....................................... | 4,404 | 3,971 | 1,766 | 2,164 | 358 | 65 | 369 | 107 | |
Natural Gas .................................... | 2,391 | 2,344 | 671 | 2,165 | 73 | 24 | Q | 27 | |
Fuel Oil ........................................... | 451 | 443 | 116 | 90 | 360 | 4 | 20 | Q | |
District Heat ................................... | 67 | 67 | 8 | 4 | Q | 65 | Q | N | |
District Chilled Water ...................... | 33 | 32 | 6 | 8 | Q | 24 | Q | N | |
Propane ......................................... | 502 | 489 | 179 | 40 | 59 | Q | 372 | Q | |
Other .............................................. | 132 | 132 | 41 | 35 | 28 | Q | Q | 113 | |
Primary Space-Heating | |||||||||
Energy Source | |||||||||
Electricity ....................................... | 1,258 | 1,258 | 1,258 | 153 | 23 | Q | 41 | Q | |
Natural Gas .................................... | 1,999 | 1,999 | 386 | 1,999 | 33 | Q | Q | 19 | |
Fuel Oil ........................................... | 282 | 282 | 30 | 8 | 282 | N | Q | Q | |
District Heat ................................... | 63 | 63 | 5 | Q | Q | 63 | Q | N | |
Propane ......................................... | 308 | 308 | 73 | N | Q | Q | 308 | Q | |
Other .............................................. | 72 | 72 | Q | Q | Q | N | Q | 72 | |
Cooling Energy Sources | |||||||||
(more than one may apply) | |||||||||
Electricity ....................................... | 3,589 | 3,434 | 1,640 | 1,945 | 213 | 31 | 298 | 57 | |
Natural Gas .................................... | 17 | 17 | 9 | 17 | Q | Q | N | Q | |
District Chilled Water ...................... | 33 | 32 | 6 | 8 | Q | 24 | Q | N | |
Water-Heating Energy Sources | |||||||||
(more than one may apply) | |||||||||
Electricity ....................................... | 1,910 | 1,815 | 1,066 | 708 | 164 | 25 | 211 | 49 | |
Natural Gas .................................... | 1,445 | 1,407 | 409 | 1,281 | 44 | 15 | Q | 14 | |
Fuel Oil ........................................... | 94 | 87 | 6 | Q | 86 | Q | Q | Q | |
District Heat ................................... | 27 | 27 | 4 | 1 | Q | 26 | Q | N | |
Propane ......................................... | 128 | 124 | 46 | Q | Q | Q | 100 | Q | |
Cooking Energy Sources | |||||||||
(more than one may apply) | |||||||||
Electricity ....................................... | 410 | 392 | 203 | 220 | 31 | 4 | 38 | Q | |
Natural Gas .................................... | 457 | 439 | 176 | 352 | 28 | 7 | Q | Q | |
Propane ......................................... | 108 | 101 | 40 | Q | Q | Q | 51 | Q | |
Energy End Uses (more than | |||||||||
one may apply) | |||||||||
Buildings with Space Heating ........ | 3,982 | 3,982 | 1,766 | 2,165 | 360 | 65 | 372 | 113 | |
Buildings with Cooling .................... | 3,625 | 3,469 | 1,643 | 1,956 | 215 | 53 | 298 | 59 | |
Buildings with Water Heating ......... | 3,472 | 3,337 | 1,474 | 1,912 | 290 | 59 | 311 | 76 | |
Buildings with Cooking ................... | 801 | 764 | 348 | 446 | 80 | 9 | 81 | Q | |
Buildings with Manufacturing ........ | 119 | 111 | 51 | 66 | Q | Q | Q | Q | |
Buildings with Electricity | |||||||||
Generation .................................... | 149 | 148 | 74 | 89 | 17 | 7 | 16 | Q | |
Percent of Floorspace Heated | |||||||||
Not Heated ..................................... | 663 | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
1 to 50 ............................................ | 523 | 523 | 275 | 214 | 57 | Q | 64 | Q | |
51 to 99 .......................................... | 498 | 498 | 229 | 294 | 48 | 5 | 41 | Q | |
100 ................................................. | 2,962 | 2,962 | 1,261 | 1,658 | 254 | 59 | 266 | 89 | |
Heating Equipment (more | |||||||||
than one may apply) | |||||||||
Heat Pumps .................................... | 476 | 476 | 466 | 124 | 6 | 2 | 28 | Q | |
Packaged Heat Pumps ................. | 278 | 278 | 268 | 71 | Q | Q | Q | N | |
Split-System Heat Pumps ............. | 166 | 166 | 166 | 43 | Q | Q | Q | Q | |
Individual Room Heat Pumps ........ | 58 | 58 | 57 | 22 | Q | Q | Q | Q | |
Furnaces ....................................... | 1,864 | 1,864 | 554 | 1,273 | 188 | Q | 212 | 65 | |
Individual Space Heaters ............... | 819 | 819 | 604 | 399 | 79 | 4 | 122 | 40 | |
District Heat ................................... | 65 | 65 | 6 | 4 | Q | 65 | Q | N | |
Boilers ............................................ | 579 | 579 | 161 | 397 | 144 | Q | 30 | 18 | |
Packaged Heating Units ................. | 953 | 953 | 572 | 529 | 17 | 3 | 79 | Q | |
Other .............................................. | 205 | 205 | 116 | 80 | 36 | Q | 40 | 47 | |
See "Guide to the Tables" or "Glossary" for
further explanations of the terms used in this table. Both can be accessed
from the CBECS web site - http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs. * Figures in this table do not include enclosed malls and strip malls. Mall buildings add an estimated 213 thousand buildings comprising 6.9 billion square feet. a "Other" includes wood, coal, solar, and all other energy sources. Q=Data withheld because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than 50 percent, or fewer than 20 buildings were sampled. N=No responding cases in sample. |
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Note:
Due to rounding, data may not sum to totals. Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Form EIA-871A of the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey. |