Table MG1. U.S. Motor Gasoline Summer Outlook: Mid World Oil Price Case

   (Energy Information Administration\Short-Term Energy Outlook -- May 2004)

 

 

2003

 

 

2004

 

 

 Change (%)

 

Q2

Q3

Summer

Q2

Q3

Summer

Q2

Q3

Summer

  Prices (cents per gallon)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    WTI Crude Oil (Spot) a  

69.0

71.9

70.5

89.0

87.7

88.4

29.1

21.9

25.4

    Imported Crude Oil Price b

60.9

65.2

63.1

80.9

80.0

80.4

32.9

22.7

27.5

    Wholesale Gasoline Price c

96.3

103.7

100.1

137.2

131.8

134.5

42.4

27.2

34.4

    Retail Gasoline Price d

152.5

160.3

156.4

193.4

193.7

193.6

26.8

20.9

23.7

  Stocks, Incl. Blending Components (million barrels)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Beginning

200

206

 

201

208

 

 

 

 

     Ending

206

197

 

208

197

 

 

 

 

  Demand/Supply (million barrels per day)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Total Demand

9.045

9.194

9.120

9.269

9.304

9.287

2.5

1.2

1.8

    Total Output e

8.194

8.317

8.256

8.422

8.373

8.397

2.8

0.7

1.7

    Total Stock Withdrawal (Incl. Blend. Components)  

-0.063

0.096

0.017

-0.072

0.121

0.025

 

 

 

    Net Imports (Incl. Blend. Components)  

0.913

0.780

0.847

0.919

0.811

0.864

0.6

3.9

2.1

    Refinery Utilization (percent)

94.8

94.0

94.4

93.4

93.9

93.6

 

 

 

  Market Indicators

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Real GDP (billion 2000 dollars)

10288

10493

10391

10840

10940

10890

5.4

4.3

4.8

    Real Income (bill. 2000 dollars)

7754

7883

7818

8017

8049

8033

3.4

2.1

2.8

    Industrial Output (index, 1997=1.0)

110.0

111.1

110.5

115.7

116.9

116.3

5.1

5.3

5.2

    Miles Traveled (mill. miles per day)

8162

8228

8195

8311

8361

8336

1.8

1.6

1.7

    Average MPG (miles per gallon)

21.5

21.3

21.4

21.3

21.4

21.4

-0.6

0.4

-0.1

 aCost of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil. 

  bCost of imported crude oil to U.S. refiners.

  cPrice of gasoline sold by refiners to resellers.

  dAverage pump price for regular gasoline, all formulations, including taxes.

  eRefinery output plus motor gasoline field production, including fuel ethanol blended into gasoline and new supply of oxygenates and other hydrocarbons for gasoline production but excluding volumes related to net imports of or inventory changes in motor gasoline blending components.

GDP = gross domestic product.

Notes:  Minor discrepancies with other Energy Information Administration (EIA) published historical data are due to rounding.  Historical data are printed in bold. Forecasts are in italic.  The forecasts were generated by simulation of the Short-Term Integrated Forecasting System.

Sources: Historical data: latest data available from: EIA, Petroleum Supply Monthly, DOE/EIA‑0109  (http://www.eia.doe.gov/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/petroleum_supply_monthly/psm.html); Monthly Energy Review, DOE/EIA-0035 (http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/contents.html); U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis; Federal Reserve System; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.  Macroeconomic projections are based on Global Insight Forecast CONTROL0304.

For updates to the monthly forecast, see http://www.eia.doe.gov/steo.

For updates to this table, see http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/steo/pub/tabmg1.html.