Design and Construction Guidance for Community Safe Rooms FEMA 361, Second Edition/August 2008 CHAPTER 10 - REFERENCES American Concrete Institute (ACI). 2008. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, ACI 318-08. 2008 Edition. Farmington Hills, MI. American Concrete Institute and the Masonry Society. 2008. Building Code Requirements and Specifications for Masonry Structures, ACI 530-08/ASCE 5-08/TMS 402-08, ACI 530.1-08/ASCE 5-08, and TMS 602-08. Boston, MA. American Meteorological Society. 2000. Glossary of Meteorology. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1998. Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE 7-98, 05 Public Ballot Copy, American Society of Civil Engineers. Reston, VA. American Society of Civil Engineers, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE/SEI 7-05, 2006, American Society of Civil Engineers. Reston, VA. American National Standards Institute and the American Forest & Paper Association. 2005. 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Tornado Protection: Selecting Refuge Areas in Buildings. November. Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2004. Taking Shelter From the Storm: Building a Safe Room Inside Your House. FEMA 320. Second Edition. March. Federal Emergency Management Agency and U.S. Fire Administration. Undated. Emergency Procedures for Employees with Disabilities in Office Occupancies. Fujita, T.T. 1971. Proposed Characterization of Tornadoes and Hurricanes by Area and Intensity. SMRP No. 91. University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Holmes, J.D., Letchford, C.W., and N. Lin. 2005. “Investigations of plate-type windborne debris, Parts I and II.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Volume 94. HQ AFCESA/CES. Structural Evaluation of Existing Buildings for Seismic and Wind Loads. Engineering Technical Letter (ETL) 97-10. International Code Council & National Storm Shelter Association. (Scheduled for release in 2008.) Standard on the Design and Construction of Storm Shelters. ICC-500. 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Twisdale, Jr. 2000. “Simulation of hurricane risk in the U.S. using an empirical track model,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 126, No. 10, October 2000. Vickery, P.J., Lin, J.X., Skerlj, P.F., and L.A. Twisdale Jr. 2000. “The HAZUS- MH hurricane model methodology part I: Hurricane hazard, terrain and wind load modeling”, Natural Hazards Review, ASCE, Vol. 7, No. 2, May 2006. U.S. Department of Energy. 2002. Natural Phenomena Hazards Design and Evaluation Criteria for Department of Energy Facilities. DOE-STD-1020-2002. Washington, DC. January. Zain, Mohammed, Budek, Andrew, and Kiesling, Ernst. Size Limits for Above-Ground Safe Rooms. Lubbock, TX. Storm Surge Inundation Data Storm surge inundation data mapped for different storm levels (such as Category 1, 3, and 5 hurricanes) needed to evaluate the flood hazard as identified in Section 3.6 of FEMA 361 may not be easily obtainable in your jurisdiction. If your jurisdiction is having difficulty obtaining storm surge inundation data, you may wish to contact the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to talk about how local governments could get a copy of the Sea, Lake, and Overland Surges from Hurricanes (SLOSH) Display Program, which would show the storm surge inundation from different types of hurricanes. For this information, contact Dr. Wil Shaffer (301-713-1613 or wilson.shaffer@noaa.gov). Below is a list of states and communities that provide storm surge inundation data on the internet. This list is not exhaustive, nor is it meant to be. It has been provided to allow the reader to see how these data may be collected and provided for use. North Carolina: These maps show fast moving and slow moving Category 1-5 hurricanes, but no elevations are listed. These were produced from the SLOSH model. http://www.hurricanetrack.com/ncstormsurge/comaps.html New Jersey: These maps show the potential flooding from Category 1-4 hurricanes from SLOSH model results. Surge elevations are printed on the maps. http://www.nap.usace.army.mil/HES/nj/index.html Virginia: These maps show the areas affected by each storm, but do not show the storm surge elevations associated with those storms. More details about specific properties can be obtained by contacting the emergency management office for that locality. The study was done with the Virginia Department of Emergency Management, FEMA, and the Army Corps of Engineers. http://www.vaemergency.com/threats/hurricane/stormsurge.cfm Louisiana and Mississippi: FEMA also has some limited storm surge inundation maps available for the states of Louisiana and Mississippi. The website below provides a link to the FEMA Flood Recovery Map sites for these two Gulf Coast states, which include storm surge inundation data. http://www.fema.gov/hazard/flood/recoverydata/katrina