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Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) is a monthly journal of peer-reviewed research and news on the impact of the environment on human health. EHP is published by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and its content is free online. Print issues are available by paid subscription.DISCLAIMER
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Environmental Health Perspectives Supplements Volume 102, Number S3, 1994
Environmental Health Perspectives Supplements  1994 Second International Meeting on Molecular Mechanisms of Metal Toxicity and Carcinogenicity Minerals

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Oxidative and Free Radical Effects
Chemical Models Important in Understanding the Ways in which Chromate Can Damage DNA
Paul O'Brien and Andreas Kortenkamp
p. 3
Oxidizing Intermediates Generated in the Fenton Reagent: Kinetic Arguments Against the Intermediacy of the Hydroxyl Radical
David A. Wink, Christian B. Wink, Raymond W. Nims, and Peter C. Ford
p. 11
Active Oxygen Species in DNA Damage Induced by Carcinogenic Metal Compounds
Shosuke Kawanishi, Sumiko Inoue, and Koji Yamamoto
p. 17
Chromium(VI) Reduction by Ascorbate: Role of Reactive Intermediates in DNA Damage In Vitro
Diane M. Stearns, Kevin D. Courtney, Paloma H. Giangrande, Laura S. Phieffer, and Karen E. Wetterhahn
p. 21
Evidence for Radical Species as Intermediates in Cadmium/Zinc-Metallothionein-dependent DNA Damage In Vitro
Thomas Müller, Rainer Schuckelt, and Lothar Jaenicke
p. 27
Role of Paramagnetic Chromium in Chromium(VI)-induced Damage in Cultured Mammalian Cells
Masayasu Sugiyama
p. 31

Vanadium Distribution in Rats and DNA Cleavage by Vanadyl Complex: Implication for Vanadium Toxicity and Biological Effects
Hiromu Sakurai
p. 35

Genotoxicity

Induction of Lung-specific DNA Damage by Metabolically Methylated Arsenics via the Production of Free Radicals
Kenzo Yamanaka and Shoji Okada
p. 37
Effects of Chromium on DNA Replication In Vitro
Elizabeth T. Snow
p. 41
Role of DNA Repair Inhibition in Lead- and Cadmium-induced Genotoxicity: A Review
Andrea Hartwig
p. 45
Effects of Metal Treatment on DNA Repair in Polyamine-depleted HeLa Cells with Special Reference to Nickel
Ronald D. Snyder
p. 51
Mutagenesis by Metal-induced Oxygen Radicals
Thomas M. Reid, Daniel I. Feig, and Lawrence A. Loeb
p. 57
Metal Mutagenesis in Transgenic Chinese Hamster Cell Lines
Catherine B. Klein, Biserka Kargacin, Lin Su, Sofia Cosentino, Elizabeth T. Snow, and Max Costa
p. 63
Toxicity, Uptake, and Mutagenicity of Particulate and Soluble Nickel Compounds
Glenn G. Fletcher, Franco E. Rossetto, John D. Turnbull, and Evert Nieboer
p. 69
The Role of Mutagenic Metal Ions in Mediating In Vitro Mispairing by Alkylpyrimidines
Opinder S. Bhanot and Jerome J. Solomon
p. 81
Enhanced Generation of Hydroxyl Radical and Sulfur Trioxide Anion Radical from Oxidation of Sodium Sulfite, Nickel(II) Sulfite, and Nickel Subsulfide in the Presence of Nickel(II) Complexes
Xianglin Shi, Naresh Dalal, and Kazimierz Stanislaw Kasprzak
p. 91
Resistance Mechanisms

Induction of Arsenite Tolerance and Thermotolerance by Arsenite Occur by Different Mechanisms
Zaolin Wang , Guoying Hou and Toby G. Rossman
p. 97
Differential Cytotoxic Effects of Arsenic on Human and Animal Cells
Te-Chang Lee and I-Ching Ho
p. 101
Newer Systems for Bacterial Resistances to Toxic Heavy Metals
Simon Silver and Guangyong Ji
p. 107
Carcinogenesis

Role of Lead-binding Proteins in Renal Cancer
Bruce A. Fowler, Mary W. Kahng, and Donald R. Smith
p. 115
Nickel-Induced Alterations in Human Renal Epithelial Cells
Aage Haugen, Lovise Maehle, Steen Mollerup, Edgar Rivedal, and David Ryberg
p. 117
Molecular Mechanisms of Transformation of C3H/lOTl/2 Cl 8 Mouse Embryo Cells and Diploid Human Fibroblasts by Carcinogenic Metal Compounds.
Joseph R. Landolph
p. 119
Molecular Mechanisms of Nickel Carcinogenesis
Max Costa, Konstantin Salnikow, Sofia Cosentino, Catherine B. Klein, Xi Huang, and Zhixiong Zhuang
p. 127
Carcinogenesis and Metallothionein

The Significance of the Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Localization of Metallothionein in Human Liver and Tumor Cells
M. George Cherian
p. 131
Apparent Quiescence of the Metallothionein Gene in the Rat Ventral Prostate: Association with Cadmium-Induced Prostate Tumors in Rats
Timothy P. Coogan, Noriyuki Shiraishi, and Michael P. Waalkes
p. 137
In Vitro and In Vivo Studies on the Degradation of Metallothionein
Curtis D. Klaassen, Supratim Choudhuri, James M. McKim, Jr., Lois D. Lehman-McKeeman, and William C. Kershaw
p. 141
Toxicity: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms

Monitoring Metal Concentrations in Tissues and Single Cells Using Ultramicrosensors
Tadeusz Malinski, Saul Grunfeld, Ziad Taha, and Paul Tomboulian
p. 147
Metal Interactions with Voltage- and Receptor- Activated Ion Channels
Henk P.M. Vijverberg, Marga Oortgiesen, Trese Leinders, and Regina G.D.M. van Kleef
p. 153
Induction of Internucleosomal DNA Fragmentation by Carcinogenic Chromate: Relationship to DNA Damage, Genotoxicity, and Inhibition of Macromolecular Synthesis
Francis C.R. Manning, Lori J. Blankenship, John P. Wise, Jian Xu, Laura C. Bridgewater, and Steven R. Patierno
p. 159
In Vivo Effects of Chromium
Charlotte Witmer, Ellen Faria, Hyoung-Sook Park, Nakissa Sadrieh, Edward Yurkow, Sean O'Connell, Andrea Sirak, and Heinz Schleyer
p. 169
Effects of Cadmium on Nuclear Protein Kinase
Detmar Beyersmann, Christoph Block, and Anant N. Malviya
p. 177
Transmembrane Signals and Protooncogene Induction Evoked by Carcinogenic Metals and Prevented by Zinc
Jeffrey Bingham Smith, Lucinda Smith, Vivian Pijuan, Yingxin Zhuang, and Yueh-Chu Chen
p. 181
Subcellular Targets of Cadmium Nephrotoxicity: Cadmium Binding to Renal Membrane Proteins in Animals With or Without Protective Metallothionein Synthesis
Gunnar F. Nordberg, Taiyi Jin, and Monica Nordberg
p. 191
Metal Replacement in "Zinc Finger" and its Effect on DNA Binding
Paul F. Predki and Bibudhendra Sarkar
p. 195
Toxicity: Organs and Organisms

Experimental Localization of Intestinal Uptake Sites for Metals (Cd, Hg, Zn, Se) In Vivo in Mice
Ole Andersen, Jesper Bo Nielsen, Jens Ahm Sorensen, and Leif Scherrebeck
p. 199
Iron and Aluminum Homeostasis in Neural Disorders
Jayant G. Joshi, Madhu Dhar, Martin Clauberg, and Vijay Chauthaiwale
p. 207
Influence of the Common Human delta-Aminolevulinate Dehydratase Polymorphism on Lead Body Burden
James G. Wetmur
p. 215
Occupational Exposures to Cd, Ni, and Cr Modulate Titers of Antioxidized DNA Base Autoantibodies
Krystyna Frenkel, Jerzy Karkoszka, Beverly Cohen, Boguslaw Bara´nski, Marek Jakubowski, Greg Cosma, Emanuela Taioli, and Paolo Toniolo
p. 221
Chromium Toxicology and Carcinogenesis

Use of Denaturing-gradient Gel Electrophoresis to Study Chromium-induced Point Mutations in Human Cells
Jia Chen and William G. Thilly
p. 227
Generation of Hydroxyl Radical by Chromate in Biologically Relevant Systems: Role of Cr(V) Complexes versus Tetraperoxochromate(V)
Xianglin Shi and N.S. Dalal
p. 231
The Generation of DNA Single-Strand Breaks During the Reduction of Chromate by Ascorbic Acid and/or Glutathione In Vitro
Andreas Kortenkamp and Paul O'Brien
p. 237
Reactive Oxygen Species Produced from Chromate Pigments and Ascorbate
Yves Lefebvre and Henri Pezerat
p. 243
Protective Effects of Thiol Compounds on Chromate-induced Toxicity In Vitro and In Vivo.
Nobuyuki Susa, Shunji Ueno, and Yoshinori Furukawa
p. 247
Complexing of Amino Acids to DNA by Chromate in Intact Cells
Victoria Voitkun, Anatoly Zhitkovich, and Max Costa
p. 251
Cadmium Toxicology and Carcinogenesis

Correlation between Cadmium-induced Pulmonary Carcinogenicity, Metallothionein Expression, and Inflammatory Processes: A Species Comparison
G. Oberdörster, M. G. Cherian, and R. B. Baggs
p. 257
Interference of Cadmium with ATP-stimulated Nuclear Calcium Uptake
Stefan Hechtenberg and Detmar Beyersmann
p. 265
Effects of Zinc and Cadmium on Apoptotic DNA Fragmentation in Isolated Bovine Liver Nuclei
Ruth D. Lohmann and Detmar Beyersmann
p. 269
Effect of Cadmium on Liver Regeneration after Partial Hepatectomy in Rats
Alexandra Margeli, Stamatios Theocharis , Spyridon Skaltsas, Antigone Skopelitou, and Michael Mykoniatis
p. 273
Effect of Progesterone Pretreatment on Cadmium Toxicity in Male Fischer (F344/NCr) and Wistar (WF/NCr) Rats
Noriyuki Shiraishi, Robert A. Barter, Hiroshi Uno, and Michael P. Waalkes
p. 277
Nickel and Arsenic Toxicology/Carcinogeneis

The Role of Nickel and Nickel-mediated Reactive Oxygen Species in the Mechanism of Nickel Carcinogenesis
Xi Huang, Zhixiong Zhuang, Krystyna Frenkel, Catherine B. Klein, and Max Costa
p. 281
DNA Damage Induced in Cultured Human Alveolar (L-132) Cells by Exposure to Dimethylarsinic Acid
Koichi Kato, Hirotaka Hayashi, Akira Hasegawa, Kenzo Yamanaka, and Shoji Okada
p. 285
Transformation of Human Osteoblasts to Anchorage-Independent Growth by Insoluble Nickel Particles
Xinhua Lin and Max Costa
p. 289
Glutathione Transferases in the Urine: Sensitive Methods for Detection of Kidney Damage Induced by Nephrotoxic Agents in Humans
Anders Sundberg, Eeva-Liisa Appelkvist, Gustav Dallner, and Robert Nilsson
p. 293
Antagonistic Effect of Nickel on the Fermentative Growth of Escherichia coli K-12 and Comparison of Nickel and Cobalt Toxicity on the Aerobic and Anaerobic Growth
Long-Fei Wu, Clarisse Navarro, Karinne de Pina, Martine Quénard, and Marie-Andrée Mandrand
p. 297
Development of an 125I-Postlabeling Assay as a Simple, Rapid, and Sensitive Index of DNA-protein Cross-links
Zhixiong Zhuang and Max Costa
p. 301
Mercury Toxicology

Inorganic Mercury Exposure, Mercury-Copper Interaction, and Dmps Treatment in Rats
Maja Blanusa, Ljerka Prester, Snjezana Radi´c, and Biserka Kargacin
p. 305
Monoisoamyl meso-2,3-Dimercaptosuccinate as a Delayed Treatment for Mercury Removal in Rats
Krista Kostial, Biserka Kargacin, Maja Blanusa, Martina Piasek, Mark M. Jones, and Pramod K. Singh
p. 309
Establishment and Characterization of a Methylmercury-resistant PC12 Cell Line
Kyoko Miura, Thomas W. Clarkson, Kazumasa Ikeda, Akira Naganuma, and Nobumasa Imura
p. 313
Dose and Time Relations in Hg++-Induced Tubular Necrosis and Regeneration
Jesper Bo Nielsen, Helle Raun Andersen, Ole Andersen and Henrik Starklint
p. 317
Other Topics

Effects of Simultaneous Low-level Dietary Supplementation with Inorganic and Organic Selenium on Whole-Body, Blood, and Organ Levels of Toxic Metals in Mice
Ole Andersen and Jesper Bo Nielsen
p. 321
Effects of Organometals on Cellular Signaling. I. Influence of Metabolic Inhibitors on Metal-induced Arachidonic Acid Liberation
Andrea Käfer and Harald F. Krug
p. 325
Effects of Organometals on Cellular Signalling. II. Inhibition of Reincorporation of Free Arachidonic Acid and Influence on paf-acether Synthesis by Triethyllead
Harald F. Krug, Dorit Mattern, Jocelyne Bidault, and Ewa Ninio
p. 331
Bioavailability of Biologically Detoxified Lead: Risks Arising from Consumption of Polluted Mussels
Francesco Regoli and Enzo Orlando
p. 335
Respiratory Toxicity of Copper
A. Romeu-Moreno, C. Aguilar, Ll. Arola, and A. Mas
p. 339
DNA Single-Strand Breaks and Cytotoxicity Induced by Chromate(VI), Cadmium(II), and Mercury(II) in Hydrogen Peroxide-resistant Cell Lines
Katsuyuki Tsuzuki, Masayasu Sugiyama, and Nobuya Haramaki
p. 341

Last update: January 10, 1999

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