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Measures of State Economic Distress: Housing Foreclosures and Changes in Unemployment and Food Stamp Participation



 Foreclosure Rate November 2008 (1/every X housing unit)Foreclosure RankPercentage Point Change in Monthly Unemployment Rate November 2007-2008Unemployment Change RankPercent Change in Monthly Food Stamp Participation September 2007-2008Food Stamp Change RankRank across All Measures
 
United States488NA2.0% 1NA17.3% 2NANA
 
Alabama3,442412.4%109.2%3028 (tie)
Alaska1,545331.0%37 (tie)-1.6%5144
Arizona19832.2%1319.2%75
Arkansas826210.2%49 (tie)0.7%4843
California21842.7%713.5%136
Colorado39381.8%248.7%3216 (tie)
Connecticut653161.7%25 (tie)7.1%3426
Delaware1,622352.1%1512.3%1822
District of Columbia822202.3%120.1%5031(tie)
Florida17322.9%623.9%32
Georgia38763.0%3 (tie)15.7%114
Hawaii1,272292.0%16 (tie)12.2%1916 (tie)
Idaho479103.0%3 (tie)24.0%23
Illinois657172.0%16 (tie)4.1%4327
Indiana615142.6%913.0%159
Iowa2,529390.5%44 (tie)13.1%1437 (tie)
Kansas1,706360.9%415.1%3941
Kentucky4,422441.9%187.0%3537 (tie)
Louisiana3,631421.6%31 (tie)234.0%124 (tie)
Maine2,304371.4%3610.3%26 (tie)39
Maryland663181.7%27 (tie)16.4%910
Massachusetts1,193281.6%2915.8%1020 (tie)
Michigan30952.2%143.3%4516 (tie)
Minnesota1,044261.9%19 (tie)6.0%3628 (tie)
Mississippi9,265481.0%37 (tie)5.7%3845
Missouri909231.4%3510.4%24 (tie)31 (tie)
Montana7,449461.7%25 (tie)2.1%46 (tie)42
Nebraska21,523500.4%46 (tie)0.4%4950
Nevada7612.9%521.9%41
New Hampshire879220.9%4210.4%24 (tie)34
New Jersey622151.9%227.5%3323
New Mexico3,864431.0%37 (tie)10.3%26 (tie)40
New York3,040401.5%33 (tie)13.9%1233
North Carolina1,443323.2%211.4%2212 (tie)
North Dakota5,596450.3%484.2%4249
Ohio39271.6%31 (tie)11.2%2314
Oklahoma1,577340.4%46 (tie)2.1%46 (tie)46
Oregon535122.7%812.4%178
Pennsylvania1,372311.7%27 (tie)5.9%3735
Rhode Island502114.1%111.5%217
South Carolina978252.3%1111.6%2012 (tie)
South Dakota7,840470.5%44 (tie)4.6%4048
Tennessee773191.9%19 (tie)9.8%2920 (tie)
Texas1,176271.5%33 (tie)20.4%519
Utah45090.9%4019.6%611
Vermont14,071491.9%19 (tie)10.2%2836
Virginia567131.6%309.0%3124 (tie)
Washington948241.8%2312.6%1615
West Virginia25,817510.0%514.0%4451
Wisconsin1,288300.8%4316.7%828 (tie)
Wyoming2,392380.2%49 (tie)4.3%4147
 


Sources:

Foreclosure Activity Decreases Seven Percent in November, RealtyTrac. Available at http://www.realtytrac.com/ContentManagement/pressrelease.aspx?ChannelID=9&ItemID=5543&accnt=64847


Unemployment Rates, Bureau of Labor Statistics, available at http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/laus.pdf and http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?bls.

 

Food Stamp State Level Participation, United States Department of Agriculture, available at http://www.fns.usda.gov/pd/snapmain.htm.

Definitions:

Foreclosure Rate:  Represents the number of foreclosures filed for every X housing units during the month of November 2008.  A foreclosure is a legal procedure by which mortgaged property is sold, upon default, in order to satisfy a debt. Foreclosures generally are governed by state law, and rules may vary between states. 
Foreclosure Rate Rank: 1=largest foreclosure rate
Data in table reflect foreclosure rates as reported by RealtyTrac as of November 2008.  Comprehensive foreclosure data may not have been available for all geographic areas in all states at the time of analysis, but data represent the best available measure of foreclosure rates that is comparable across the states.  For more information, contact RealtyTrac at http://www.realtytrac.com/ContentManagement/pressrelease.aspx?ChannelID=9&ItemID=5420&accnt=64847.

Change in Monthly Unemployment Rate:  Represents the percentage point change in the monthly unemployment rate for November 2007 compared to November 2008. The latest monthly unemployment data are available on statehealthfacts.org at http://www.statehealthfacts.org/comparemaptable.jsp?ind=23&cat=1&sub=6&yr=83&typ=2&sort=1369&o=d. Unemployment Change Rank: 1=largest increase in unemployment rate

Change in Monthly Food Stamp Participation:  Represents the percent change in the monthly numbers of people participating in the food stamp program for September 2007 compared to September 2008. Data for September 2008 are preliminary. US total includes territories. The latest monthly food stamp program data are available on statehealthfacts.org at http://www.statehealthfacts.org/comparemaptable.jsp?ind=651&cat=1&sub=7&yr=1&typ=1&sort=1387&o=d

Food Stamp Change Rank: 1=largest increase in participation

Average Rank: Represents the rank of the average rank for each state across all three measures.  1=most distress across measures



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Footnotes:

1. The latest monthly unemployment data are available on statehealthfacts.org. See Definitions.

2. The latest monthly food stamp program data are available on statehealthfacts.org. See Definitions.

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