This guidance was written prior to the February 27, 1997 implementation of FDA’s Good Guidance Practices, GGP’s. It does not create or confer rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. An alternative approach may be used if such approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statute, regulations, or both. This guidance will be updated in the next revision to include the standard elements of GGP’s.

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GUIDANCE ON THE CONTENT OF PREMARKET NOTIFICATION [510(K)] SUBMISSIONS FOR PISTON SYRINGES


Related Information

 


                
                                April 1993

            GUIDANCE ON THE CONTENT OF PREMARKET NOTIFICATION 
                [510(K)] SUBMISSIONS FOR PISTON SYRINGES

I.   INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION

A.   Scope

     This document establishes the 510(k) review requirements for piston 
syringes.  The piston syringe may or may not include a hypodermic needle 
attached to the barrel.  Examples of devices within this generic type 
include insulin syringes, syringes with anti-needlestick features, control 
syringes, and cartridge or pen syringes not including the cartridge itself.  
Accessory devices, such as dispensing pens and syringe holders, are also 
included within this type of device.  

     EXCLUSIONS

     This document does not include pre-filled syringes since they are 
regulated as drugs or biologics.  This document also does not include fluid 
injectors (as described in 21 CFR 880.5430) or irrigating syringes (as 
described in 21 CFR 880.6960).  

B.   Purpose

     This guidance is intended to:

     1.   assist persons (manufacturers, distributors, or
          importers) in organizing premarket notifications for
          piston syringes; 

     2.   achieve consistency in meeting of requirements and in
          the presentation of information; and

     3.   guide FDA review staff in conducting and documenting
          the review of premarket notifications for piston
          syringes.

C.   Definitions

     1.   Piston Syringe:  described in FDA regulation,
           880.5860, as "a device intended for medical purposes
          that consists of a calibrated hollow barrel and a
          movable plunger.  At one end of the barrel there is a
          male connector (nozzle) for fitting the female
          connector (hub) of a hypodermic single lumen needle. 
          The device is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw
          fluids from, the body." 

     2.   Hypodermic Single Lumen Needle:  described in FDA
          regulation,  880.5570, as "a device intended to inject
          fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, parts of the body
          below the surface of the skin.  The device consists of
          a metal tube that is sharpened at one end and at the
          other end joined to a female connector (hub) designed
          to mate with a male connector (nozzle) of a piston
          syringe or an intravascular administration set."

     3.   Control Syringe:  a piston syringe having a ring
          attachment to the barrel, plunger, or both to reduce
          hand fatigue, increase control of the syringe, and
          allow ease of handling.  These rings are bonded by
          heat, snapped into place, glued, welded, etc.
  
     4.   Insulin Syringe:  a piston syringe, typically sterile,
          single-use with a needle, used for subcutaneous
          injection of insulin.

     5.   Cartridge Syringe Holder:  a piston syringe similar to
          regular piston syringe except it is a reusable holder
          for a prefilled cartridge with needle.  If sold with a
          drug cartridge the "kit" is regulated as a drug.  If
          sold with a biologic cartridge the "kit" is regulated
          as a biologic. 

     6.   Nozzle:  the portion of the barrel of the syringe to
          which a needle is attached.  The types are as follows:

               Luer-lock:  secures the needle onto the syringe by
               locking the needle hub onto the nozzle.  The luer-
               lock makes a stable connection between the syringe
               and needle.  

               Slip Tip:  secures the needle with only a
               compression fitting of the needle hub to the
               syringe nozzle.    

               Eccentric:  provides a connection that is almost
               flush with the side of the barrel.

     7.   Intended Use:  the objective intent of the persons
          legally responsible for the labeling of the device. 
          The intent is determined by their expressions or may be
          shown by the circumstances surrounding the distribution
          of the device.  The objective intent may, for example,
          be shown by labeling claims, advertising matter, or
          oral or written statements by such representatives.  It
          may be shown by the offering or the using of the
          device, with the knowledge of such persons or their
          representatives, for a purpose for which it is neither
          labeled nor advertised ( 801.4).  Some use conditions
          for syringes may include single use only, disposable,
          reusable, short-term use, and home use.

     8.   Abbreviations:
          AAMI - Association for the Advancement of Medical       
                 Instrumentation
          ANSI - American National Standards Institute
          ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials
          CBER - Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
          CDER - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
          CDRH - Center for Devices and Radiological Health
          CFR - Code of Federal Regulations
          DSMA - Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance
          FDA - Food and Drug Administration
          FR - Federal Register
          HIMA - Health Industry Manufacturers Association
          ISO - International Organization for Standardization
          OCS - Office of Compliance and Surveillance
          ODE - Office of Device Evaluation
          SMDA - Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990

D.   General Principles Regarding Presentation of Data

     1.   Editorial Considerations:  The 510(k) should be
          carefully edited, as well as scientifically reviewed
          before it is submitted to FDA.  It should be proofread
          to assure that all pages/sections are included and are
          properly indicated, consecutive, distinctly copied, and
          legible.

     2.   Abbreviations:  Standard abbreviations acceptable to a
          significant peer reviewed journal should be used
          wherever possible.  All other abbreviations should be
          identified at the beginning of each section in which
          they are used or in footnotes to tables and graphs.

     3.   Data Availability:  This document outlines typical
          circumstances of data review.  It is not possible to
          anticipate all situations that may require FDA review. 
          Thus, those submitting applications should be aware
          that they may be asked to submit additional data, to
          present data in another format or to provide more
          detailed explanations of the information submitted, if
          required to establish equivalence.

          Applicants should keep data used for the 510(k)
          submission on file in a controlled and well-organized
          format.  This will allow the applicant to expeditiously
          supply FDA with additional information or analysis if
          required.  Errors in data that are identified by the
          applicant after submission to FDA should be brought to
          FDA's attention immediately.

     4.   Tables and Graphs:  Well-constructed tables are
          fundamental to the reporting and evaluation of data. 
          All tables should be clearly identified and captioned
          with symbols keyed to a footnote or accessible
          reference page that adequately indicates the nature of
          the data.

          Graphs should supplement, not replace, data tables. 
          They should be of a high quality.

     5.   Published Literature:  Published methods or data
          referenced in study reports should be made available to
          FDA upon request.  Reprints of other referenced
          published reports or data should also be made available
          to FDA upon request.  All referenced reports and data
          should be summarized including an explanation how it
          relates to the current submission.  Reference citations
          should be complete (e.g., title, author, volume, year).

     6.   Protocols and Data Analysis:

          Test reports must include the protocol (objectives,
          precise description of materials, experimental methods,
          controls), observations, statistical methods and
          analyses, conclusions and comments.  Do not submit raw
          data.  Additional specific directions on protocols are
          included in sections that follow.
          
     7.   Reference to Submitted Data:

          In support of the 510(k), the applicant may reference
          any information previously submitted to FDA.  If the
          applicant did not submit the referenced data he must
          provide, or have the submitter provide to FDA, a letter
          of authorization.  Often, if the data are not
          extensive, resubmitting data in the 510(k) will
          facilitate the review of the document.

E.   Document Availability

     The following documents are available from DSMA [(800)638-2041 or 
(301)443-6597]:

II.  CONTENT AND ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION IN A 510(K) FOR A
     PISTON SYRINGE
   
A.   Cover Letter

     The submission shall have a signed cover letter providing the 
following information described in  807.87 (Information required in a 
premarket notification submission):
    
     1.   The piston syringe's trade or proprietary name.
                              
     2.   Common Name:  Piston Syringe, Insulin Syringe, etc.
            
     3.   Classification name:  Piston Syringe

     4.   The establishment registration number, if applicable,
          of the sponsor, owner or operator submitting the
          premarket notification
               
     5.   Class: II
          Panel: 80
          Procodes:  list all the following that apply
                     FMF - Piston Syringe
                     MEG - Antistick Syringe
                     FMI - Hypodermic Single Lumen Needle
                              
     6.   A statement explaining the purpose of the submission
          (e.g., new device, significant modification of device
          previously found equivalent (new intended use,
          material, or manufacturing process, etc.)).  Refer to
           807.87(g) for additional information regarding changes
          to devices.  The change may require some or all of the
          information needed for a new device.  Please supply the
          previous 510(k) number(s), if applicable.      

     7.   A brief statement indicating the device is similar to
          and/or different from other products of comparable type
          in commercial distribution.

     8.   Name, address, and phone number of a U.S. contact
          person, if available.

B.   Labels and Labeling

     1.   The submission shall contain proposed labels, labeling,
          and advertisements sufficient to describe the device,
          its intended use, and the directions for use.  Labels
          include the information affixed directly to the device
          or its container or packaging.  Labeling also includes
          professional or patient package inserts, and any other
          information that accompanies the device.  

     2.   The labeling must meet the requirements of 21 CFR Part
          801 as it relates to a determination of intended use. 
          ODE will concentrate on the following portions of Part
          801:

               Subpart A,   801.4 and 801.5, related to intended
               uses and adequate directions for use; and

               Subpart B,   801.109 and 801.116, related to
               prescription devices and commonly known
               directions.  

          Other provisions of Part 801 are deferred for review to
          CDRH/OCS Device Labeling Compliance Branch.
     
     3.   Labeling for the piston syringe should include, if
          applicable: 

          a.   the identity of the device (type, size, needle
               gauge and length, if applicable) and quantity; 

          b.   the statements "sterile, single use only,
               nonpyrogenic, nontoxic";

          c.   the prescription statement under  801.109(b)(1),
               except for insulin syringes; 

          d.   special requirements for insulin syringes as
               described in  801.403 about mixing insulin,
               including "For use with U100 insulin only" on the
               barrel and gradations on the barrel in units; 

          e.   any instructions for using specialized syringes
               such as the anti-needlestick devices and cartridge
               syringes; 

          f.   any specific drug or biologic use; and 

          g.   instructions on how to clean and sterilize any
               reusable components. 
     
C.   Standards and Insulin Syringe Regulations

     Listed are some, but not all, of the standards relating to piston 
syringes, and the regulations relating to insulin syringes:

     1.   ISO 7886, Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use;

     2.   ISO 7864, Sterile Hypodermic Needles for Single Use;

     3.   ISO 594, Conical Fittings with a 6% (Luer) Taper for
          Syringes, Needles, and Certain Other Medical Equipment;

     4.   ISO 9626, Stainless Steel Needle Tubing for Manufacture
          of Medical Devices;

     5.   ISO 6009, Hypodermic Needles for Single Use - Colour
          Coding for Identification;

     6.   ISO 8537, Sterile, Single-Use Syringes, with or without
          Needle, for Insulin;

     7.   ANSI/HIMA Standard MD70 (Luer Taper Fittings for
          Medical Material);

     8.   Military Standard MIL-S-36157 or later edition;

     9.   ASTM for stainless steel tubing testing. 

     10.   801.403 INSULIN SYRINGES  
                           
     The applicant may certify that the device meets a standard. 
     The applicant then is obliged to comply with the standard
     and maintain documentation of tests showing that the device
     meets the standard.  Certification of meeting a specific
     standard and reference to standards in the 510(k) may reduce
     the documentation needed in the 510(k) submission.  This is
     noted in pertinent sections.   

D.   Device Description
     
     The applicant must submit a complete description of the device, 
including all models and variations.  

     1.   State the type(s) of syringe(s) (e.g., standard piston,
          control, insulin, cartridge syringe).  Provide a
          labeled representation of the device in sufficient
          detail to facilitate the evaluation of the nature and
          operation of the device (e.g., photographs, detailed
          drawings, or engineering drawings).  If the labeling
          already includes sufficient illustrations of the
          device, please refer to the labeling.
     
     2.   Provide a clear description of the intended use(s) of
          the syringe. 
          
          If the syringe is labeled for use with a specific drug
          or biologic, the applicant must supply information
          demonstrating that use of the drug/biologic with the
          device is consistent with the approved drug/biologic
          labeling.   

     3.   Provide the specifications for the device.  The
          applicant may refer to relevant standards.


          a.  Physical Specifications

          (1)  Dimensions:  length, diameter, tip type, and
               volume.

               Standard Piston Syringes:  The syringe barrel
               should be long enough for the user to fill the
               syringe beyond the highest graduation mark without
               risking contamination and leakage.

               Insulin Sizes:  The volumes for the standard
               syringes are 1.0 ml (100 units), and 0.5 ml (50
               units).

          (2)  Hypodermic Needle (if applicable):  length, gauge,
               and configuration of the tip.  

          (3)  Nozzle:  type (see definitions section),
               dimensions.  

          (4)  Markings:  graduated scale, position of scale,
               length of scale, numbering of scale, and
               legibility criteria (for insulin syringes).  

               Insulin Syringes:  The scale on the barrel should
               be in units of insulin.  The graduations should be
               easily legible with the numbers as large as
               possible.  Insulin syringes should have markings
               of a color that contrasts clearly with the syringe
               and the legend "For use with U100 insulin only." 
               The ink or pigment should not rub off during use.

          (5)  Needle Covers (if applicable):  dimensions and
               color.

               Needle covers for insulin syringes should be
               color-coded orange for visually impaired users. 

          (6)  Lubricant:  identity, chemical composition,
               amount/cm2 (syringe surface). 

          (7)  Barrel:  transparency.        
               
          (8)  Accuracy:  of delivery.

          b.   Mechanical Specifications

          (1)  Reuse Durability (for reusable piston syringes): 
               number of times the device can be sterilized and
               still meet specifications (using sterilization
               method indicated in the labeling).
 
          (2)  Needle Cover (if applicable):  strength.

          (3)  Needle (if applicable):  hub/needle bond strength.

          c.   Biological Specifications

               According to the draft ISO 194 Biocompatibility
               Standard, syringes are categorized as Externally
               Communicating Devices, Blood Path Indirect,
               Limited Exposure.  Needles for syringes are
               Externally Communicating, Circulating Blood,
               Limited Exposure.  The Tripartite Biocompatibility
               Guidance has a related categorization.    

          d.   Chemical Specifications

          (1)  State the compatibility conditions for the device
               with any specific drug or biologic referenced in
               the device labeling.

          (2)  State the stability conditions for storage of any
               specific drug or biologic referenced in the device
               labeling.

     4.   Provide a complete listing of all materials (chemical
          formulations), particularly those with fluid or body
          contact, used in fabricating the syringe, including the
          plunger, barrel, plunger tip, and if applicable,
          needle, hub, and needle cover.

          Identify all colors (ink, dyes, markings, radiopaque
          materials, etc.) used in manufacturing the device.  
  
E.   Descriptive Comparison to a Legally Marketed Device

     Identify a legally marketed syringe to which substantial equivalence 
is claimed.  If possible, identify the 510(k) number(s).  More than one 
syringe can be listed, but the device(s) chosen should be as close in 
intended use and technology to the new device as possible.  Provide the 
information noted below to show how the new device is both similar to and 
different from the legally marketed device. Side by side comparisons, 
whenever possible are desirable (see Attachment 1).  This information may 
be identical to that provided under Part C and the applicant may wish to 
combine some or all of Parts C and D information.  Indicate how any 
differences may affect safety and effectiveness.    

     1.   Provide labeling (labels, instructions for use,
          promotional material) for the legally marketed
          device(s) to which substantial equivalence is claimed. 
          To facilitate comparison, also include clear
          representations of the legally marketed device(s),
          unless the labeling has ample information.
     
     2.   Compare and contrast the intended use for the new
          device to the predicate device(s).  

     3.   Compare all materials used to fabricate the devices. 
          The precise materials of the new device, and if
          possible, the predicate device(s) should be identified
          to the extent possible.

     4.   Compare the operational principles including mode of
          action. 

     5.   Compare physical, mechanical, biological, and chemical
          specifications.

F.   Performance Data Supporting Substantial Equivalence

     Provide the protocols and results of the tests indicated below.  If 
the stated test is taken from a standard that specifically addresses the 
performance criterion, then the applicant should reference the standard and 
certify that the device will meet the criterion.  Data need not be 
submitted in this instance.
  
     The studies should be well-designed to meet the stated objectives.  
This will include rigorous attention to: statistical elements (hypotheses, 
test statistics, analyses, sample size and sampling, power, etc.), 
inclusion/exclusion criteria, controls, minimization of bias, test 
parameters (endpoints), follow-up, evaluation criteria, etc.  Some of the 
above points may overlap.  Ample reference material exists on study design 
and methods upon which the applicant may rely (e.g., biocompatibility). 
               
     1.   Biocompatibility 

          Certify that the identical materials have been used in
          other legally marketed devices used under the same use
          conditions, or provide data documenting the
          biocompatibility of the component materials in the
          finished product according to the 1987 Tripartite
          Biocompatibility Guidance for Medical Devices and 1992
          draft ISO 194 standard (Biological testing of medical
          and dental materials and devices).  The test category
          of piston syringes and needles in the ISO standard are
          specified in Section D.3.(c) above.  With regard to
          metals, if the applicant certifies that a component
          metal meets an ASTM standard where biocompatibility is
          indicated, e.g., ASTM 316 stainless steel, the
          certification will suffice for documentation purposes.  
          
          Biocompatibility test data may be required for colors
          that are not listed in FDA regulations or are not used
          in other legally marketed devices for a similar
          intended use.
     

     2.   Comparative Claims

          Additional data may be needed to support comparative
          claims.  

     3.   Unique Designs

          Additional data may be needed to support designs that
          are significantly different from typical designs.

     4.   Drug/Biologic and Device Compatibility  

          Data demonstrating drug or biologic and material
          compatibility is required if a specific drug or
          biologic is referenced in the device labeling.  

     5.   Drug/Biologic Stability

          If the device labeling indicates that the drug or
          biologic is to be stored in the syringe, stability data
          for the recommended storage period and conditions is
          required.

     Any compatibility and stability data will be referred to
     CDER or CBER for their consult review.

G.   Sterilization Information

     See Attachment 2

H.   SMDA Information

     All persons submitting a 510(k) must include either a summary of 
safety and effectiveness information in the 510(k) upon which an 
equivalence determination could be based OR a statement that safety and 
effectiveness information about the [device name] will be made available to 
any interested person upon request.  Safety and effectiveness information 
refers to adverse safety and effectiveness information, descriptive 
information about the new and predicate devices, and performance/clinical 
testing information.

     If the summary option is selected, it should be included on a separate 
page and identified as the Summary of Safety and Effectiveness for [device 
name].

     If the statement option is selected, do not include the word "summary" 
in the statement.

     The content and format of this information is specified in 57FR No. 
82, Tuesday, April 28, 1992, page 18062.

I.   Sample

     Provide a sample, if possible.

J.   Anti-needlestick Requirements 

     If the piston syringe incorporates an anti-needlestick mechanism, the 
applicant must completely describe the mechanism, demonstrate the 
equivalence of the mechanism, and substantiate all labeling claims 
associated with the anti-needlestick feature.  

     CDRH is currently writing a guidance document on the content of 
510(k)s for devices incorporating antistick features and for stand-alone 
antistick devices.  This document will be available from DSMA when 
finalized.


III. PREMARKET NOTIFICATIONS FOR KITS

     1.   See Attachment 3 for required information.

     2.   The following kit components require further evaluation
          by FDA and/or require language in an equivalence letter
          noting special requirements or limitations for these
          components:
          
               Sutures
               Dressings
               Medical Gloves
               Drugs
               Biologics


IV.  COMMENTS

     Address any comments regarding this guidance to:

          Chief, General Hospital Devices Branch
          HFZ-412
          1390 Piccard Drive
          Rockville, MD  20850-4308



Attachments

                          

                                     
ATTACHMENT 1 EXAMPLE OF SIDE BY SIDE COMPARISON TABLE

ELEMENT OF COMPARISON
SUBJECT 
DEVICE
CLAIMED 
SE DEVICE #1
(CLAIMED 
SE DEVICE #2)
syringe type   
intended use(s)   
principle of operation   
specific drug use   
length   
diameter   
tip type   
volume   
needle length   
needle gauge    
needle tip configuration   
nozzle type   
barrel marking specs   
gradations legibility   
needle cover dimensions   
needle cover color   
lubricant composition   
lubricant amount/cm2   
barrel transparency   
delivery accuracy   
reuse durability   
needle cover strength   
hub/needle bond strength   
biocompatibility   
materials   
labeling   
other   

SE=substantially equivalent, specs=specifications
The applicant may reference relevant standards in the Table.


                               ATTACHMENT 2
                           STERILITY INFORMATION

For a device sold sterile, provide the following information as
detailed in the ODE Blue Book Memorandum #K90-1.

     1.   Sterilization method that will be used.  

     2.   A description of the method that will be used to
          validate the sterilization cycle, but not the
          validation data itself.  Reference to a standard method
          (e.g., AAMI Radiation Standard) usually is sufficient.

     3.   The sterility assurance level (SAL) for the device
          which the firm intends to meet.  An SAL of 10-6 is
          required for devices which contact normally sterile
          areas of the body.

     4.   A description of the packaging to maintain the device's
          sterility (this is not to include packaging integrity
          testing data).

     5.   If sterilization involves EtO, the maximum levels of
          residues of ethylene oxide, ethylene chlorohydrin, and
          ethylene glycol which remain on the device.  The levels
          should be consistent with the draft Federal Register
          Notice on EtO limits.1

     6.   Whether the product is "pyrogen free" and an
          identification of the method used to make that
          determination.2

     7.   The radiation dose, if radiation sterilization will be
          used, and if it has been determined.  Otherwise, amend
          the 510(k) file at FDA when the dose has been
          determined.

References

1.   FDA Proposed Rule, 43 FR 27482 (June 23, 1978), Maximum
     Residue Limits for Ethylene Oxide, Ethylene Chlorohydin, and
     Ethylene Glycol.

2.   FDA Guidelines on Validation of the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate
     (LAL) Test as an End-Product Endotoxin Test for Human and
     Animal Parenteral Drugs, Biological Products, and Medical
     Devices.

                               ATTACHMENT 3
                              KIT INFORMATION

The applicant must provide the following for a kit, i.e., a
package consisting of at least one medical device and additional
devices, drugs, or biologics as other components. 

1.   Include a complete and specific listing of all components of
     the kit(s).

2.   Certifications:

     (a)  I certify that the medical device components of my kit
          listed on page(s) [SUBMITTER PROVIDE PAGE NUMBERS] are
          either (1) legally marketed preamendments devices, (2)
          exempt from premarket notification (consistent with the
          exemption criteria described in the classification
          regulations and the limitations of exemptions from
          Section 510(k) of the act (e.g., 21 CFR 862.9), or (3)
          have been found to be substantially equivalent through
          the premarket notification process for the use(s) for
          which the kit is intended (i.e., not claiming or
          causing a new use for the component(s)).

     (b)  I further certify that I purchase the device components
          in finished form, i.e., they are packaged, labeled,
          etc., consistent with their preamendments, exemption,
          or premarket notification criteria and status.  All
          purchased drug or biologic components are also packaged
          and labeled consistent with their approval or
          licensing.
          
     If you cannot make certification statement (a) for each
     device component of your kit, you must itemize the
     components without preamendments, exemption, or premarket
     notification status.  You must also supply adequate
     information so that FDA can evaluate the equivalence of
     these components of your kit.  This information may be the
     same information needed for a separate 510(k) for each
     component.
 
     If you cannot make certification statement (b), then
     identify the components purchased in unfinished form, e.g.,
     packaged in bulk (not final packaged and labeled in separate
     units). 

3.   Clearly identify in the list of kit components any that are
     drugs and biologics.  For example, state next to the item
     that it is a drug or a biologic.  

4.   Describe how the kit is assembled and processed into
     finished form for purchase (e.g., the components are taken
     out of the finished product or bulk packaging, component X
     is individually sterilized, all the components are then
     placed on a tray, the kit is wrapped, but not sterilized
     prior to shipment).  

     If there is any repackaging or reprocessing of a separate
     component, then you must provide details on the repackaging
     or processing and an analysis of the effect on the
     component.  This may require testing.  For example, for
     (re)sterilized devices conduct a validation study and
     provide data in accordance with the ODE Sterility Blue Book
     Memorandum.  The processing of the final kit is also
     important.  You must evaluate whether the final processing
     for the kit as a whole affects the safety or effectiveness
     of any of the kit components.  

5.   The 510(k) should include all labels and labeling for the
     kit.  A kit label alone may suffice for all components only
     if the label consolidates the required information typically
     found in labeling for each individual kit component when
     sold separately in final form.  A component may require
     specific labeling, such as a package insert, when adequate
     directions for use (precautions, warnings, etc.) are
     required.  It is important to examine the labeling for the
     individual components sold separately versus the labeling
     provided for the kit.  Verify that the labeling is adequate
     or enclose additional labeling in the kit, as needed.

6.   The items above identify labeling and processing issues
     which may affect the regulatory status, or safety and
     effectiveness of the kit.  If you are aware of any other
     factor which may impact upon the status of your kit, then
     please bring it to our attention so that we may consider it
     in our evaluation.


                                ATTACHMENT 4
                       PISTON SYRINGE REVIEW CHECKLIST

510(k)#:  _______________     Sponsor:  ___________________________________                                

Date:  ___________________    Reviewer:  __________________________________                               



ELEMENT                      ADEQUATE  COMMENTS (e.g., N/A, page #, 30ml,
                             YES  NO              18g, PVC, EtO, 10-6, ¾")  
Cover Letter     
Labeling    
                                 
      type                                                                   
      size
      needle gauge                                                                  
      needle length
      quantity     
      sterile                                                                  
      single use only                                                               
      nonpyrogenic                                                              
      nontoxic                                                                  
      Rx    
                                                                       
Description of Device
                     
Intended Use(s)
                                                               
Physical Specifications
     
Mechanical Specifications
                 
Biological Specifications
Chemical Specifications
Materials Identification
Descriptive Comparison to Legally Marketed Device
                                  
Performance Data Supporting Equivalence
                                   
Sterilization Information
                                 
SMDA Information
                                             
Sample
                                             
Kit Information
                             
Antistick Feature                                       If yes, see additional review     


ADDITIONAL REMARKS:


                          

Updated September 5, 1997

horizonal rule

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