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Foster Care Case File Findings
State: Arkansas

AFCARS Element Data in AFCARS Matches Case File Data in AFCARS Does Not Match Paper File Questionable Comments
#5 Most Recent Periodic Review Date 26 6 1

Information Not Found = 1

In one record the child is still in care and the date of the review was 2/28/99. The reviewer did not find a later review date.

The questionable record indicated the child was discharged June 27, 2000 due to adoption, but the date of latest review was October 7, 1999.

In three cases the date of the review reported to AFCARS was later then what was found in the paper case file. It may be assumed that the court report was not yet filed in the paper file.

In one case, the information reported to AFCARS showed that the youth was still in care. However, according to the information the reviewer found, the child was discharged on July 7, 1998 due to reunification, and there was no indication that the child had returned to foster care. The record indicated a date of a periodic review on September 13, 2000.

#6 Child Birth Date 31 3 blank cell All three that were wrong had the wrong day of birth, the month and year were correct.
#7 Child Sex
1 = Male
2 = Female
34 blank cell blank cell blank cell
#8 Child Race blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
a. American Indian or Alaskan Native blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
b. Asian blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
c. Black or African American 23 blank cell blank cell blank cell
d. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
e. White 10 blank cell blank cell blank cell
f. Unable to Determine 1 blank cell blank cell Child was reported as "Hispanic Origin"
#9 Child Hispanic Origin
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine
33 1 blank cell Record reported to AFCARS indicated "unable to determine", reviewer found the child is Hispanic.
#10 Has Child Been Diagnosed with Disability? 22 11 blank cell Information Not Found = 1
#11 Mental Retardation blank cell 3 blank cell blank cell
#12 Visually/Hearing Impaired blank cell 1 blank cell blank cell
#13 Physically Disabled blank cell 2 blank cell blank cell
#14 Emotionally Disturbed blank cell 9 blank cell blank cell
#15 Other Diagnosed Condition blank cell 3 blank cell blank cell
#16 Has Child Ever Been Adopted?
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine
33 1 blank cell blank cell
#17 Age at Previous Adoption
0 = Not Applicable
1 = less than 2 years old
2 = 2-5 years old
3 = 6-12 years old
4 = 13 years or older
5 = Unable to Determine
33 1 blank cell blank cell
#18 Date of First Removal from Home 24 8 blank cell Information Not Found = 2

For elements #18 and #21, three records were off by one day.
#19 Total Number of Removals from Home 24 8 blank cell Information Not Found = 2

There were six records that the AFCARS information showed there was only one removal, but four of the records had at least 2 removals and two had 3 removals.
#20 Date of Discharge from Previous Episode 24 8 blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#21 Date of Latest Removal 25 7 blank cell Information Not Found = 2

In two cases the date of latest removal was actually later then what was reported to AFCARS.
#23 Date of Placement in Current Setting 23 3 2 Information Not Found = 6
#24 Number of Previous Placement Settings in This Episode 17 10 3 Information Not Found = 4

Of the 10 incorrect records, five had fewer placements then what was reported to AFCARS and the other five had more placements.
#25 Manner of Removal From Home for This Episode
1 = Voluntary
2 = Court Ordered
3 = Not Yet Determined
30 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 4
#26 Physical Abuse 30 2 blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#27 Sexual Abuse 30 2 blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#28 Neglect 28 4 blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#29 Parent Alcohol Abuse 32 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#30 Parent Drug Abuse 32 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#31 Child Alcohol Abuse 32 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#32 Child Drug Abuse 32 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#33 Child Disability 32 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#34 Child's Behavior Problem 30 2 blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#35 Death of Parent 32 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#36 Incarceration of Parent 30 2 blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#37 Caretaker Inability to Cope 32 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#38 Abandonment 30 2 blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#39 Relinquishment 32 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#40 Inadequate Housing 29 3 blank cell Information Not Found = 2
#41 Current Placement Setting
1 = Pre-Adoptive Home
2 = Foster Family Home (Relative)
3 = Foster Family Home (Non-Relative)
4 = Group Home
5 = Institution
6 = Supervised Independent Living
7 = Runaway
8 = Trial Home Visit
29 3 1 Information Not Found = 1
#42 Out of State Placement 31 blank cell 1 blank cell
#43 Most Recent Case Plan Goal
1 = Reunify with Parent(s) or Principal Caretaker(s)
2 = Live with Other Relative(s)
3 = Adoption
4 = Long Term Foster Care
5 = Emancipation
6 = Guardianship
7 = Case Plan Goal Not Yet Established
29 5 blank cell blank cell
#44 Caretaker Family Structure
1 = Married Couple
2 = Unmarried Couple
3 = Single Female
4 = Single Male
5 = Unable to Determine
28 5 1 blank cell
#45 1st Primary Caretaker's Birth Year 22 8 1 Information Not Found = 3
#46 2nd Primary Caretaker's Birth Year 31 blank cell 2 Information Not Found = 1
#47 Mother's Date of TPR 24 8 1 Information Not Found = 1

In two records, the child was discharged with a reason of adoption and the TPR date was blank.
#48 Father's Date of TPR 26 6 1 Information Not Found = 1

In two records, the child was discharged with a reason of adoption and the TPR date was blank.
#49 Foster Family Structure
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Married Couple
2 = Unmarried Couple
3 = Single Female
4 = Single Male
21 10 1 Information Not Found = 2
#50 1st Foster Caretaker's Birth Year 13 9 blank cell blank cell
#51 2nd Foster Caretaker's Birth Year 13 6 1 blank cell
#52 1st Foster Caretaker's Race blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
a. American Indian or Alaska Native blank cell 2 blank cell blank cell
b. Asian blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
c. Black or African American blank cell 2 blank cell blank cell
d. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
e. White blank cell 1 blank cell blank cell
f. Unable to Determine blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#53 1st Foster Caretaker's Hispanic Origin
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine
14 3 3 blank cell
#54 2nd Foster Caretaker's Race blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
a. American Indian or Alaska Native blank cell blank cell 1 blank cell
b. Asian blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
c. Black or African American blank cell 2 blank cell blank cell
d. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
e. White blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
f. Unable to Determine blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#55 2nd Foster Caretaker's Hispanic Origin
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine
blank cell 1 2 blank cell
#56 Date of Discharge 32 2 blank cell blank cell
#58 Reason for Discharge
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Reunification with Parent(s) or Primary Caretaker(s)
2 = Living with Other Relative(s)
3 = Adoption
4 = Emancipation
5 = Guardianship
6 = Transfer to Another Agency
7 = Runaway
8 = Death of Child
32 2 blank cell blank cell
#59 Title IVE Foster Care blank cell 1 3 For elements #59, #61 - #62 and #64 - #65, all records had "does not apply" submitted for the AFCARS file.

For elements #59-#66, information could not be validated for most records because the information was only in CHRIS.
#60 Title IVE Adoption blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#61 Title IVA AFDC blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#62 Title IVD Child Support blank cell 1 blank cell blank cell
#63 Title XIX Medicaid blank cell blank cell blank cell All 34 records had "applies" reported to the AFCARS file.
#64 SSI blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#65 None of the Above blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#66 Monthly Amount blank cell 1 blank cell blank cell

Number of Cases in the Sample = 50 Number of Cases Reviewed = 35 Number of Cases Analyzed = 34

Adoption Case File Findings
State: Arkansas
AFCARS Element Data in AFCARS Matches Case File Data in AFCARS Does Not Match Paper File Questionable Comments
#4 State Agency Involvement
1 = Yes
2 = No
18 blank cell blank cell blank cell
#5 Child Date of Birth 18 blank cell blank cell blank cell
#6 Child Sex
1 = Male
2 = Female
18 blank cell blank cell blank cell
#7 Child Race 18 blank cell blank cell blank cell
a. American Indian or Alaska Native blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
b. Asian blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
c. Black or African American 4 blank cell blank cell blank cell
d. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
e. White 14 blank cell blank cell blank cell
f. Unable to Determine blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#8 Child Hispanic Origin
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine
18 blank cell blank cell blank cell
#9 Has Agency Determined Special Needs 8* 4*
6*
blank cell There were four records with errors identified by reviewers on-site.

*During the post-site analysis, six additional records were found with conflicting information between this element and adoption element #35, "is the child receiving a monthly subsidy?" In the six records, #35 was marked as yes, but element #9 was marked as no.
#10 Primary Basis for Determining Special Needs
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Racial/Original Background
2 = Age
3 = Membership in a Sibling Group
4 = Medical Conditions or Mental, Physical or Emotional Disabilities
5 = Other
5 7*
6*
(See comments in element #9)
blank cell Four cases in element #9 were marked as "no", and reviewers found information for element #10 was marked as "not applicable".

In four cases element #9 was marked as "yes", but information reported in element #10 is not what the reviewers found to be the primary basis for the child according to the paper file. In each, "other" was reported to AFCARS. In 2 cases the reviewer found "sibling group", in 2 cases reviewers found medical, mental, physical, or emotional conditions. This supports the finding that the system is programmed to take the first condition listed.
#11 Mental Retardation blank cell 1 blank cell blank cell
#12 Visually/Hearing Impaired blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#13 Physically Disabled blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#14 Emotionally Disturbed blank cell 3 blank cell blank cell
#15 Other Diagnosed Condition blank cell 1 blank cell blank cell
#16 Mother's Birth Year blank cell 13 3 Information Not Found = 2
#17 Father's Birth Year 4 8 3 Information Not Found = 3
#18 Mother Married at Time of Birth
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine
1 8 4 Information Not Found = 4
In 16 of the records, the information reported to AFCARS was "unable to determine."
The 8 cases that were marked as incorrect, all had "unable to determine" in the AFCARS report. 5 were actually "no", 2 were "yes" and the third the reviewer did not indicate what the correct response should be.
#19 Date of Mother's TPR 15 2 blank cell Information Not Found = 1
#20 Date of Father's TPR 16 1 blank cell Information Not Found = 1
#21 Date Adoption Legalized 15 1 blank cell Information Not Found/Not Available = 2
In the record marked missing, the reviewer found the adoption legalization date as 9/16/1996.
#22 Adoptive Family Structure
1 = Married Couple
2 = Unmarried Couple
3 = Single Female
4 = Single Male
15 blank cell blank cell Information Not Available = 3
#23 Adoptive Mother's Year of Birth 15 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found/Not Available = 3
#24 Adoptive Father's Year of Birth 15 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found/Not Available = 3
#25 Adoptive Mother's Race 14 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found/Not Available = 4
a. American Indian or Alaska Native blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
b. Asian blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
c. Black or African American 3 blank cell blank cell blank cell
d. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
e. White 11 blank cell blank cell blank cell
f. Unable to Determine blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#26 Adoptive Mother's Hispanic Origin
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine
13 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 5
#27 Adoptive Father's Race 14 blank cell blank cell Information Not Available = 4
a. American Indian or Alaska Native blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
b. Asian blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
c. Black or African American 2 blank cell blank cell blank cell
d. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
e. White 11 blank cell blank cell blank cell
f. Unable to Determine blank cell blank cell blank cell blank cell
#28 Adoptive Father's Hispanic Origin
0 = Not Applicable
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Unable to Determine
14 blank cell blank cell Information Not Found = 4
#29 Relationship of Adoptive Parent to Child - Stepparent 18 blank cell blank cell blank cell
#30 Relationship of Adoptive Parent to Child - Other Relative 18 blank cell blank cell blank cell
#31 Relationship of Adoptive Parent to Child - Foster Parent 17 1 blank cell blank cell
#32 Relationship of Adoptive Parent to Child - Other Non-Relative 17 1 blank cell blank cell
#33 Child Was Placed from
1 = Within State
2 = Another State
3 = Another Country
16 1 blank cell Information Not Available = 1
#34 Child Was Placed by
1 = Public Agency
2 = Private Agency
3 = Tribal Agency
4 = Independent Person
5 = Birth Parent
16 1 blank cell Information Not Available = 1
#35 Receiving Monthly Subsidy 17 blank cell blank cell Information Not Available = 1
#36 Monthly Amount 12 2 1 Information Not Found = 3
#37 Adoption Assistance 17 blank cell blank cell Information Not Available = 1

Number of Case in Sample = 29 Number of Cases Reviewed = 19 Number of Cases Analyzed = 18