PART 1828
BONDS AND INSURANCE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SUBPART            1828.1       BONDS
1828.101                                 Bid guarantees.
1828.101-70                            NASA solicitation provision.
1828.103                                 Performance and payment bonds and alternative payment
                                                 protections for other than construction contracts.
1828.103-70                            Subcontractors performing construction work under
                                                 nonconstruction contracts.
1828.103-71                            Solicitation requirements and contract clauses.
1828.106                                 Administration.
1828.106-6                              Furnishing information.

SUBPART            1828.2       SURETIES 
1828.202                                 Acceptability of corporate sureties.
1828.203                                 Acceptability of individual sureties.

SUBPART            1828.3       INSURANCE
1828.307                                 Insurance under cost-reimbursement contracts.

1828.307-1                              Group insurance plans.
1828.307-2                              Liability.
1828.307-70                            Insurance of industrial facilities.
1828.311                                 Solicitation provision and contract clause on liability insurance
                                                 under cost-reimbursement contracts.
1828.311-1                              Contract clause.
1828.311-2                              Agency solicitation provisions and contract clauses.
1828.311-270                          NASA solicitation provisions and contract clauses.
1828.370                                 Fixed-price contract clauses.
1828.371                                 Clauses for cross-waivers of liability for Space Shuttle services, Expendable Launch Vehicle (ELV)

                                                launches, and Space Station activities.
1828.372                                 Clause for minimum insurance coverage.

 

PART 1828
BONDS AND INSURANCE

Subpart 1828.1--Bonds

 

1828.101 Bid guarantees.

1828.101-70 NASA solicitation provision.
  The contracting officer shall insert the provision at 1852.228-73, Bid Bond, in construction solicitations where offers are expected to exceed $100,000 and a performance bond or a performance and payment bond is required (see FAR 28.102 and 28.103). The contracting officer may increase the amount of the bid bond to protect the Government from loss, as long as the amount does not exceed $3 million.

1828.103 Performance and payment bonds and alternative payment protections for other than construction contracts.

1828.103-70 Subcontractors performing construction work under nonconstruction contracts.
  (a) The contracting officer shall require prime contractors on nonconstruction contracts to obtain the following performance and/or payment protection from subcontractors performing construction work:
        (1) Performance and payment bonds when the subcontract construction work is in excess of $100,000 and is determined by NASA to be subject to the Miller Act.
        (2) An appropriate payment protection determined according to FAR 28.102-1(b)(1) when the subcontract construction work is greater than $30,000 but not greater than $100,000.
  (b) The contracting officer shall establish the penal amount in accordance with FAR 28.102-2 based on the subcontract value.
  (c) The bonds shall be provided on SF 25, Performance Bond, and SF 25A, Payment Bond. These forms shall be modified to name the NASA prime contractor as well as the United States of America as obligees.

1828.103-71 Solicitation requirements and contract clauses.
  When performance and payment bonds or alternative payment protections are required from subcontractors performing construction work under nonconstruction prime contracts, the contracting officer shall follow the procedures in FAR 28.102-3. When alternative payment protections are required, insert a clause substantially the same as FAR 52.228-13, Alternative Payment Protections, appropriately modified.

1828.106 Administration.

1828.106-6 Furnishing information.
  (c) The contracting officer is the agency head's designee.

Subpart 1828.2--Sureties

1828.202 Acceptability of corporate sureties.
  (d) Contracting officers may obtain access to Department of Treasury Circular 570 through the internet at http://www.fms.treas.gov/c570/index.html.

1828.203 Acceptability of individual sureties.
  (g) Notification of suspected criminal or fraudulent activities, with all supporting documentation, shall be submitted to the Headquarters Office of Procurement (Code HS).

Subpart 1828.3--Insurance

1828.307 Insurance under cost-reimbursement contracts.

1828.307-1 Group insurance plans.
  (a) The procurement officer is the approval authority.

1828.307-2 Liability.
  (b)(2)(A) The procurement officer may approve a requirement for property damage liability insurance when:
                  (a) A commingling of operations permits property damage coverage at a nominal cost to NASA under insurance carried by the contractor in the course of its commercial operations; or
                  (b) The contractor is engaged in the handling of high explosives or in extra hazardous research and development activities undertaken in populated areas.
            (B) In all other circumstances, the Assistant Administrator for Procurement (Code HS) is the approval authority.

1828.307-70 Insurance of industrial facilities.
  When industrial facilities are provided by the Government under a facilities contract or a lease, the contract or lease shall require that during the period of construction, installation, alteration, repair, or use, and at any other time as directed by the contracting officer, the contractor or lessee shall insure or otherwise provide approved security for liabilities to third persons (including employees of the contractor or lessee) in the manner and to the same extent as required in FAR 28.307-2.

1828.311 Solicitation provision and contract clause on liability insurance under cost-reimbursement contracts.

1828.311-1 Contract clause.
  The contracting officer shall insert the clause at FAR 52.228-7, Insurance-Liability to Third Persons, as prescribed in FAR 28.311-1 unless --

  
(a) Waived by the procurement officer; or
  (b) The successful offeror represents in its offer that it is totally immune from tort liability as a State agency or as a charitable institution.

1828.311-2 Agency solicitation provisions and contract clauses.

1828.311-270 NASA solicitation provisions and contract clauses.
  (a) The contracting officer must insert the clause at 1852.228-71, Aircraft Flight Risks, in all cost-reimbursement contracts for the development, production, modification, maintenance, or overhaul of aircraft, or otherwise involving the furnishing of aircraft to the contractor, except when the aircraft are covered by a separate bailment.
  (b) The contracting officer must insert the provision at 1852.228-80, Insurance -- Immunity from Tort Liability, in solicitations for research and development when a cost-reimbursement contract is contemplated.
  (c) The contracting officer must insert FAR clause 52.228-7 and the associated clause at 1852.228-81, Insurance -- Partial Immunity From Tort Liability, when the successful offeror represents in its offer that the offeror is partially immune from tort liability as a State agency or as a charitable institution.
  (d) The contracting officer must insert the clause at 1852.228-82, Insurance -- Total Immunity From Tort Liability, when the successful offeror represents in its offer that the offeror is totally immune from tort liability as a State agency or as a charitable institution.

1828.370 Fixed-price contract clauses.
  (a) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 1852.228-70, Aircraft Ground and Flight Risk, in all negotiated fixed-price contracts for the development, production, modification, maintenance, or overhaul of aircraft, or otherwise involving the furnishing of aircraft to the contractor, except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, unless the aircraft are covered by a separate bailment. See the clause preface for directions for modifying the clause to accommodate various circumstances.
  (b) The Government need not assume the risk of aircraft damage, loss, or destruction as provided by the clause at 1852.228-70 if the best estimate of premium costs that would be included in the contract price for insurance coverage for such damage, loss, or destruction at any plant or facility is less than $500. If it is determined not to assume this risk, the clause at 1852.228-70 shall not be made a part of the contract, and the cost of necessary insurance to be obtained by the contractor to cover this risk shall be considered in establishing the contract price. In such cases, however, if performance of the contract is expected to involve the flight of Government-furnished aircraft, the substance of the clause at 1852.228-71, Aircraft Flight Risks, suitably adapted for use in a fixed-price contract, shall be used.
  (c) When the clause at 1852.228-70 is used, the term "Contractor's premises" shall be expressly defined in the contract Schedule and shall be limited to places where aircraft may be located during the performance of the contract. Contractor's premises may include, but are not limited to, those owned or leased by the contractor or those for which the contractor has a permit, license, or other right of use either exclusively or jointly with others, including Government airfields.

1828.371 Clauses for cross-waivers of liability for Space Shuttle services, Expendable Launch Vehicle (ELV) launches, and Space Station activities.
  (a) In agreements covering Space Shuttle services, certain ELV launches, and Space Station activities, NASA and other signatories (the parties) agree not to bring claims against each other for any damage to property or for injury or death of employees that occurs during the time such a cross-waiver is in effect. These agreements involving NASA and other parties include, but are not limited to, Memoranda of Understanding with foreign Governments, Launch Services Agreements, and other agreements for the use of NASA facilities. These agreements require the parties to flow down the cross-waiver provisions to their related entities so that contractors, subcontractors, customers, and other users of each party also waive their right to bring claims against other parties and their similarly related entities for damages arising out of activities conducted under the agreements. The purpose of the clauses prescribed in this section is to flow down the cross-waivers to NASA contractors and subcontractors.
  (b) The contracting officer shall insert the clause 1852.228-72, Cross-waiver of Liability for Space Shuttle Services, in solicitations and contracts of $100,000 or more when the work to be performed involves "Protected Space Operations" (applicable to the Space Shuttle) as that term is defined in the clause. If Space Shuttle services under the contract are being conducted in support of the Space Station program, the contracting officer shall insert the clause prescribed by paragraph (d) of this section and designate application of that clause to those particular activities.
  (c) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 1852.228-78, Cross-Waiver of Liability for NASA Expendable Launch Vehicle (ELV) Launches, in solicitations and contracts of $100,000 or more for the acquisition of ELV launch services when the service is being acquired by NASA pursuant to an agreement described in paragraph (a) of this section. If, under a contract that covers multiple launches, only some of the launches are for payloads provided pursuant to such agreements, an additional clause shall be inserted in the contract to designate the particular launches to which this clause applies. If a payload is being launched by use of an ELV in support of the Space Station program, the contracting officer shall insert the clause prescribed by paragraph (d) of this section and designate its application to that particular launch.
  (d) The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 1852.228-76, Cross-Waiver of Liability for Space Station Activities, in solicitations and contracts of $100,000 or more when the work is to be performed involves "Protected Space Operations" (relating to the Space Station) as that term is defined in the clause.
  (e) At the contracting officer's discretion, the clauses prescribed by paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this section may be used in solicitations, contracts, new work modifications, or extensions, to existing contracts under $100,000 involving Space Shuttle activities, ELV launch services, or Space Station activities, respectively, in appropriate circumstances. Examples of such circumstances are when the value of contractor property on a Government installation used in performance of the contract is significant, or when it is likely that the contractor or subcontractor will have its valuable property exposed to risk or damage caused by other participants in the Space Shuttle services, ELV launches, or Space Station activities.

1828.372 Clause for minimum insurance coverage.
  In accordance with FAR 28.306(b) and 28.307, the contracting officer may insert a clause substantially as stated at 1852.228-75, Minimum Insurance Coverage, in fixed-price solicitations and contracts requiring performance on a government installation and in cost-reimbursement contracts. The contracting officer may modify the clause to require additional coverage, such as vessel liability, and higher limits if appropriate for a particular acquisition.