NIST Physics Laboratory Table of Ground Levels and Ionization Energies for the Neutral Atoms

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References for Ionization Energies of the neutral atoms

1 H W.R. Johnson and G. Soff, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 33, 405 (1985).
P.J. Mohr, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 29, 453-466 (1983).
2 He K.S.E. Eikema, W. Ubachs, W. Vassen, and H. Horgorvorst, Phys. Rev. A 55, 1866-1884 (1997).
S.D. Bergeson, A. Balakrishnan, K.G.H. Baldwin, T.B. Lucatorto, J.P. Marango, T.J. McIlrath, T.R. O'Brian, S.L. Rolston, C.J. Sansonetti, J. Wen, and N. Westbrook, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3475 (1998).
3 Li C.J. Lorenzen and K. Niemax, J. Phys. B 15, L139-L145 (1982).
4 Be R. Beigang, D. Schmidt, and P.J. West, J. Phys. (Paris), Colloq. C7 44, 229-237 (1983).
5 B B. Edlén, A. Ölme, G. Herzberg, and J.W.C. Johns, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60, 889-891 (1970).
C.M. Brown, S.G. Tilford, and M.L. Ginter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 877-879 (1974).
6 C L. Johansson, Ark. Fys. 31, 201 (1966).
7 N K.B.S. Eriksson and J.E. Pettersson, Phys. Scr. 3, 211 (1971).
8 O K.B.S. Eriksson and H.B.S. Isberg, Ark. Fys. 37, 221 (1968).
9 F B. Edlén, Sol. Phys. 9, 439-445 (1969).
K. Liden, Ark. Fys. 1, 229-267 (1949).
10 Ne V. Kaufman and L. Minnhagen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62, 92 (1972).
11 Na J.F. Baugh, C.E. Burkhardt, J.J. Leventhal, and T. Bergeman, Phys. Rev. A 58, 1585 (1998).
M. Ciocca, C.E. Burkhardt, J.J. Leventhal, and T. Bergeman, Phys. Rev. A 45, 4720-4730 (1992).
12 Mg V. Kaufman and W.C. Martin, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20, 83-152 (1991).
E.S. Chang, Phys. Scr. 35, 792-797 (1987).
13 Al V. Kaufman and W.C. Martin, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20, 775-858 (1991).
E.S. Chang, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 19, 119-125 (1990).
14 Si W.C. Martin and R. Zalubas, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 12, 323-379 (1983).
15 P N. Svendenius, Phys. Scr. 22, 240-287 (1980).
16 S W.C. Martin, R. Zalubas, and A. Musgrove, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 19, 821 (1990).
17 Cl L.J. Radziemski and V. Kaufman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 59, 424-443 (1969).
18 Ar I. Velchev, W. Hogervorst, and W. Ubachs, J. Phys. B 32, L511 (1999).
19 K C.J. Lorenzen and K. Niemax, Phys. Scr.27, 300-305 (1983).
J. Sugar and C. Corliss, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 14, 1-664 (1985).
20 Ca J. Sugar and C. Corliss, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 14, 1-664 (1985).
21 Sc J. Sugar and C. Corliss, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 14, 1-664 (1985).
22 Ti J.E. Sohl, Y. Zhu, R.D. Knight, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 9-14 (1990).
23 V A.M. James, P. Kowalczyk, E. Langlois, M.D. Campell, A. Ogawa, and B. Simard, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 4485-4495 (1994).
24 Cr J. Sugar and C. Corliss, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 14, 1-664 (1985).
25 Mn J. Sugar and C. Corliss, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 14, 1-664 (1985).
26 Fe J. Sugar and C. Corliss, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 14, 1-664 (1985).
27 Co R.H. Page and C.S. Gudeman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 1761-1771 (1990).
28 Ni R.H. Page and C.S. Gudeman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 1761-1771 (1990).
29 Cu A.G. Shenstone, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (London) A 241, 297-322 (1948).
M.S. Longmire, C.M. Brown, and M.L. Ginter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 70, 423-429 (1980).
H.-P. Loock, L M. Beaty, and B. Simard, Phys. Rev. A 59, 873-875 (1999).
30 Zn C.M. Brown, S.G. Tilford, and M.L. Ginter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 1404-1409 (1975).
31 Ga A.T. Tursunov and N.B. Eshkobilov, Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 58, 607-609 (1985).
32 Ge J. Sugar and A. Musgrove, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 22, 1213-1278 (1993).
33 As K.S. Bhatia and W.E. Jones, Can. J. Phys. 49, 1773-1782 (1971).
34 Se A.M. Cantú, M. Mazzoni, and Y.N. Joshi, Phys. Scr. 27, 59-63 (1983).
C. Morillon and J. Vergès, Phys. Scr. 10, 227-235 (1974).
35 Br J.L. Tech and C.H. Corliss, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 65A, 159-166 (1961).
R.E. Huffman, J.C. Larrabee, and Y. Tanaka, J. Chem. Phys. 47, 856-857 (1967).
36 Kr J. Sugar and A. Musgrove, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20, 859-915 (1991).
37 Rb I. Johansson, Ark. Fys. (Stockholm) 20, 135-146 (1961).
C.J. Lorenzo and K. Niemax, Phys. Scr. 27, 300-305 (1983).
38 Sr J.R. Rubbmark and S.A. Borgström, Phys. Scr. 18, 196-208 (1978).
39 Y W.R.S. Garton, E.M. Reeves, F.S. Tomkins, and B. Ercoli, Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A 333, 1-16 (1973).
Z.J. Jakubeh and B. Simard, J. Phys. B 33, 1827 (2000).
A weighted average of the values reported in these two references was adopted.
40 Zr P.A. Hackett, M.R. Humphries, S.A. Mitchell, and D.M. Rayner, J. Chem. Phys. 85, 3194-3197 (1986).
41 Nb D.M. Rayner, S.A. Mitchell, O.L. Bourne, and P.A. Hackett, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 900-905 (1987).
42 Mo D.M. Rayner, S.A. Mitchell, O.L. Bourne, and P.A. Hackett, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 900-905 (1987).
43 Tc W. Finkelnburg and W. Humbach, Naturwiss. 42, 35-37 (1955).
44 Ru C.L. Callender, P.A. Hackett, and D.M. Rayner, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5, 614-618 (1988).
E.G. Rauh and R.J. Ackermann, J. Chem. Phys. 70, 1004-1007 (1979).
45 Rh C.L. Callender, P.A. Hackett, and D.M. Rayner, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5, 614-618 (1988).
46 Pd C.L. Callender, P.A. Hackett, and D.M. Rayner, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5, 614-618 (1988).
47 Ag A.G. Shenstone, Phys. Rev. 57, 894-898 (1940).
H.-P. Loock, L.M. Beaty, and B. Simard, Phys. Rev. A 59, 873-875 (1999).
48 Cd C.M. Brown, S.G. Tilford, and M.L. Ginter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 1404-1409 (1975).
49 In A. Dönszelmann and J.H.M. Neijzen, Acta Phys. Pol. A 63, 201-222 (1983).
50 Sn C.M. Brown, S.G. Tilford, and M.L. Ginter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 67, 607-622 (1977).
51 Sb R. Beigang and J.J. Wynne, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 949-958 (1986).
52 Te A.M. Cantú, M. Mazzoni, and Y.N. Joshi, Phys. Scr. 27, 261-266 (1983).
53 I L. Minnhagen, Ark. Phys. (Stockholm) 21, 415-478 (1962).
54 Xe F. Brandi, I. Velchev, W. Horgervorst, and W. Ubachs, Phys. Rev. A 64, 032505 (2001).
R.D. Knight and L. Wang, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 1084 (1985).
55 Cs K.-H. Weber and C.J. Sansonetti, Phys. Rev. A 35, 4650-4660 (1984).
56 Ba B.H. Post, W. Vassen, W. Hogervorst, M. Aymar, and O. Robaux, J. Phys. B 18, 187-206 (1985).
57 La W.R.S. Garton and M. Wilson, Astrophys. J. 145, 333 (1966).
58 Ce E.F. Worden, R.W. Solarz, J.A. Paisner, and J.G. Conway, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 52-61 (1978).
59 Pr E.F. Worden, R.W. Solarz, J.A. Paisner, and J.G. Conway, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 52-61 (1978).
60 Nd E.F. Worden, R.W. Solarz, J.A. Paisner, and J.G. Conway, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 52-61 (1978).
61 Pm E.F. Worden, R.W. Solarz, J.A. Paisner, and J.G. Conway, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 52-61 (1978).
62 Sm T. Jaysekharan, M.A.N. Razvi, and G.L. Bhale, J. Phys. B 33, 3123 (2000).
63 Eu S.G. Nakhate, M.A.N. Razvi, J.P. Connerade, and S.A. Ahmad, J. Phys. B 33, 5191 (2000).
64 Gd M. Miyabe, M. Oba, and I. Wakaida, J. Phys. B 31, 4559 (1998).
65 Tb E.F. Worden, R.W. Solarz, J.A. Paisner, and J.G. Conway, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 52-61 (1978).
66 Dy E.F. Worden, R.W. Solarz, J.A. Paisner, and J.G. Conway, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 52-61 (1978).
67 Ho E.F. Worden, R.W. Solarz, J A. Paisner, and J.G. Conway, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 52-61 (1978).
68 Er E.F. Worden, R.W. Solarz, J.A. Paisner, and J.G. Conway, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 52-61 (1978).
69 Tm P. Camus, Thesis, Univ. Paris, Orsay, 265 pp. (1971).
70 Yb M. Aymar, A. Débarre, and O. Robaux, J. Phys. B 13, 1089-1109 (1980).
71 Lu P. Camus and F.S. Tomkins, J. Phys. (Paris) 33, 197-201 (1972).
H. Maeda, Y. Mizugai, Y. Matsumoto, A. Suzuki, and M. Takami, J. Phys. B 22, L511-L516 (1989).
72 Hf C.L. Callender, P.A. Hackett, and D.M. Rayner, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5, 1341-1342 (1988).
73 Ta B. Simard, P. Kowalczyk, and A.M. James, Phys. Rev. A 50, 846-849 (1994).
74 W M.D. Campbell-Miller and B. Simard, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 21 15-2120 (1996).
75 Re M.D. Campbell-Miller and B. Simard, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 2115-2120 (1996).
76 Os P. Colarusso, M.-A. Lebeault-Dorget, and B. Simard, Phys. Rev. A 55, 1526-1529 (1997).
77 Ir P. Colarusso, M.-A. Lebeault-Dorget, and B. Simard, Phys. Rev. A 55, 1526-1529 (1997).
78 Pt A. Marijnissen, J.J. ter Meulen, P.A. Hackett, B. Simard, Phys. Rev. A 52, 2606-2610 (1995).
Z.J. Jakubeh and B. Simard, J. Phys. B 33, 1827 (2000).
79 Au C.M. Brown and M.L. Ginter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 243-246 (1978).
H.-P. Loock, L.M. Beaty, and B. Simard, Phys. Rev. A 59, 873-875 (1999).
80 Hg M.A. Baig, J. Phys. B 16, 1511-1523 (1983).
81 Tl M.A. Baig and J.P. Connerade, J. Phys. B 18, 1101-1108 (1985).
M.A. Baig and J.P. Connerade, J. Phys. B 18, 3487-3497 (1985).
82 Pb C.M. Brown, S.G. Tilford, and M.L. Ginter, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 67, 1323-1327 (1977).
83 Bi C.W. Matthews, M.L. Ginter, D.S. Ginter, and C.M. Brown, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1627 (1989).
84 Po G.W. Charles, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56, 1292 (1966). The adopted value for the Po I ionization energy is intermediate between the two values 67840 and 67885 cm-1 obtained in this reference.
85 At  
86 Rn C.E. Moore, Nat. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), 34, 22 pp. (1970).
Rasmussen, Zeit. Phys. 80, 726 (1933).
87 Fr E. Arnold, W. Borchers, H.T. Duong, P. Juncar, J. Lermé, P. Lievens, W. Neu, R. Neugart, M. Pellarin, J. Pinard, J.L. Vialle, and K. Wendt, J. Phys. B 23, 3511-3520 (1990).
88 Ra J.A. Armstrong, J.J. Wynne, and F.S. Tomkins, J. Phys. B 13, L133-L137 (1980).
89 Ac J. Sugar, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 4103 (1974).
W. Finkelnburg and W. Humbach, Naturwiss. 42, 35-37 (1955).
90 Th S. Köhler, R. Deissenberger, K. Eberhardt, N. Erdmann, G. Herrmann, G. Huber, J.V. Kratz, M. Nunnemann, G. Passler, P.M. Rao, J. Riegel, N. Trautmann, K. Wendt, Spectrochim. Acta B 52, 717-726 (1997).
91 Pa J. Sugar, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 4103 (1974).
92 U A. Coste, R. Avril, P. Blancard, J. Chatelet, D. Lambert, J. Legre, S. Liberman, and J. Pinard, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72, 103-109 (1982).
93 Np N. Trautmann, JALCOM 213/214, 28-32 (1994).
E.F. Worden and J.G. Conway, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 69, 733-738 (1979).
S. Köhler, R. Deissenberger, K. Eberhardt, N. Erdmann, G. Herrmann, G. Huber, J.V. Kratz, M. Nunnemann, G. Passler, P.M. Rao, J. Riegel, N. Trautmann, and K.  Wendt, Spectrochim. Acta B 52, 717-726 (1997).
94 Pu E.F. Worden, L.R. Carlson, S.A. Johnson, J.A. Paisner, and R.W. Solarz, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10, 1998-2005 (1993).
S. Köhler, R. Deissenberger, K. Eberhardt, N. Erdmann, G. Herrmann, G. Huber, J.V. Kratz, M. Nunnemann, G. Passler, P.M. Rao, J. Riegel, N. Trautmann, and K. Wendt, Spectrochim. Acta B 52, 717-726 (1997).
95 Am S. Köhler, R. Deissenberger, K. Eberhardt, N. Erdmann, G. Herrmann, G. Huber, J.V. Kratz, M. Nunnemann, G. Passler, P.M. Rao, J. Riegel, N. Trautmann, and K. Wendt, Spectrochim. Acta B 52, 717-726 (1997).
96 Cm S. Köhler, R. Deissenberger, K. Eberhardt, N. Erdmann, G. Herrmann, G. Huber, J.V. Kratz, M. Nunnemann, G. Passler, P.M. Rao, J. Riegel, N. Trautmann, and K. Wendt, Spectrochim. Acta B 52, 717-726 (1997).
97 Bk S. Köhler, R. Deissenberger, K. Eberhardt, N. Erdmann, G. Herrmann, G. Huber, J.V. Kratz, M. Nunnemann, G. Passler, P.M. Rao, J. Riegel, N. Trautmann, and K. Wendt, Spectrochim. Acta B 52, 717-726 (1997).
98 Cf S. Köhler, R. Deissenberger, K. Eberhardt, N. Erdmann, G. Herrmann, G. Huber, J.V. Kratz, M. Nunnemann, G. Passler, P.M. Rao, J. Riegel, N. Trautmann, and K. Wendt, Spectrochim. Acta B 52, 717-726 (1997).
99 Es J. Sugar, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 4103 (1974).
100 Fm J. Sugar, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 4103 (1974).
101 Md J. Sugar, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 4103 (1974).
102 No J. Sugar, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 4103 (1974).
103 Lr E. Eliav, U. Kaldor, and Y. Ishikawa, Phys. Rev. A 52, 291-296 (1995). The ground-level configuration and level designations are given here as tentative because they are based on theoretical calculations described in the reference. The ionization energy is given with a question mark because it is a calculated value based on the ground-level identification.
104 Rf E. Eliav, U. Kaldor, and Y. Ishikawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1079-1082 (1995). The ground-level configuration and level designations are given here as tentative because they are based on theoretical calculations described in the reference. The ionization energy is given with a question mark because it is a calculated value based on the ground-level identification.

Table of Ground Levels and Ionization Energies for the Neutral Atoms