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About the Optical Technology Division

SURF and blackbody spectral radiance - Group Logo Picture of the Low Background Infrared Calibration Facility (LBIR) - Group logo Picture of the High Accuracy Cryogenic Radiometer (HACR) - Group Logo Group Logo representing correlated photons, nonlinear optics, near field optics, and light scattering

The groups in the Optical Technology Division cooperative in achieving the objectives of the Division’s strategic plan by arranging their activities into programs and projects often with participation from several groups. The project structure focuses talent and resources to effectively meet the needs of NIST and its customers, and provides a convenient structure to assess program performance. When appropriate, programs are redirect to meet new national needs in optical technology. Presently, the Division’s activities fall in to the following 5 program areas:
  • Development and dissemination of absolute radiometric, photometric, and colorimetric standards;
  • Development of optical radiation measurements and standards to meet national needs in defense and homeland security, climate change research, and manufacturing;
  • Advancement of the experimental and theoretical knowledge of optical properties of materials from the ultraviolet to the far-infrared to aid the development of improved optical measurements;
  • Development of advanced optical techniques with application to NIST Strategic Focus Areas of Homeland Security, Healthcare, and Nanotechnology, and other national priority areas;
  • Participation in national and international standards activities and organizations to ensure the quality and world-wide acceptance of U.S. optical radiation measurements and standards thus enhancing U.S. productivity, trade, and quality of life.
Through these programs, the Division meets the needs of the lighting, imaging, automotive, electronics, health and medical, biotechnology, nanotechnology, energy, chemical, and other industries dependent upon optical measurements. The Division also provides measurement support for National needs in solar and environmental monitoring, for health and safety concerns, and for the aerospace and defense industries. The Division has advanced programs in laser spectroscopy, terahertz and infrared spectroscopy, near-field scanning microscopy, and synchrotron radiation to provide new insight into physical, chemical and biological phenomena and to provide new tools for measurement needs in industry and government. The Division has a responsibility to provide measurement and standards support services to other government agencies for the efficient and effective pursuit of their own missions. To this end, the Division develops collaborative projects with appropriate participation from other agencies such as NASA, NOAA and DOD, and as a result, develops facilities for calibration and other types of measurement support required by these agencies' particular programs.
Vision, Values, Mission and Goals

Vision: The Optical Technology Division will be the world leader in providing definitive measurements, data, and research for optical radiation reliant technologies crucial to the U.S. Economy and for the benefit of society.

Values: The Optical Technology Division embraces the core NIST values and best practices and, additionally, strives to sustain the highest quality efforts in serving its customers to promote U.S. competitiveness.

Mission: The Optical Technology Division, by advancing knowledge and expertise in targeted areas of optical technology, will provide the highest quality services, technical leadership, and measurement infrastructure to promote the U.S. Economy, support the public welfare, and underpin the optical technology necessary for Homeland and National defense.

Strategic Goals:

  • Perform research and development to advance measurement science to maintain the Nation's primary SI standards for the candela and kelvin and associated photometric, colorimetric, pyrometric, and spectral radiometric quantities.
  • Improve the accuracy, range, and utility of optical technologies by conducting long-term strategically directed research in optical, photophysical, and photochemical properties of materials, in radiometric and spectroscopic techniques and instrumentation, and in applications of optical technologies in all pertinent aspects of the economy.
  • Build and maintain state-of-the-art measurement infrastructure, spanning the ultraviolet through the microwave spectral region, to meet the emerging needs of Federal and Local Government for defense and civilian requirements and to meet the needs of the U.S. technical and industrial establishment.
  • Support international efforts through the Consultative Committee on Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR) by participating in appropriate intercomparisons designed to secure worldwide acceptance of U.S. products and practices that are reliant upon NIST measurements.
  • Maintain a management structure and environment responsive to and accommodating of customer and institutional needs and which enable, develops, and elicits the full scientific and technical potential of each staff member.

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Online: March 2001   -   Last updated: November 2006