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Stroke and Asians and Pacific Islanders

Overall, Asians/Pacific Islander adults are less likely than white adults to die from a stroke.  In general, Asian/Pacific Islander adults have lower rates of being overweight or obese, lower rates of hypertension, and they are less likely to be current cigarette smokers.

At a glance – Diagnosed Cases of Stroke:

Age-adjusted percentages of stroke among persons 18 years of age and over, 2006

Asian

Non-Hispanic White

Asian/ Non-Hispanic White Ratio

1.8

2.4

0.8

Source:  CDC 2007.  Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2006.  Table 2.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_235.pdf

 

At a glance – Death Rate:

Age-Adjusted Stroke Death Rates per 100,000 (2005)

 

Asians/Pacific
Islanders

Non-Hispanic White

Asians/Pacific
Islanders/Non-
Hispanic White Ratio

Men

41.5

44.8

0.9

Women

36.3

44.4

0.8

Source:  CDC 2007. Health United States, 2007. Table 37.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus07.pdf

 

At a Glance – Risk Factors:

Overweight
NHANES data is not available.

National Health Interview Survey, NHIS

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who are overweight but not obese, 2006. (Persons are considered overweight if they have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 25 or greater.)

Asians

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders

Non-Hispanic White

Asians / Non-Hispanic White Ratio

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders/
Non-Hispanic White Ratio

27.6

37.6

34.5

0.8

1.1

Source:  CDC 2007.  Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2006.  Table 31.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_235.pdf

 

Obesity

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES
Not available at this time.

National Health Interview Survey, NHIS

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who are obese, 2006. (Persons are considered obese if they have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater.)

Asians

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders

Non-Hispanic White

Asians / Non-Hispanic White Ratio

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders/
Non-Hispanic White Ratio

8.3

30.8

24.7

0.3

1.2

Source:  CDC 2007.  Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2006.  Table 31.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_235.pdf


Hypertension

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES
Not available at this time.

National Health Interview Survey, NHIS

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who have high blood pressure, 2006.

Asians

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders

Non-Hispanic White

Asians / Non-Hispanic White Ratio

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders/
Non-Hispanic White Ratio

18.6

19.9

22.4

0.8

0.9

Source:  CDC 2007.  Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2006.  Table 2.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_235.pdf

 

Percent of adults age 18 and over with hypertension whose blood pressure is under control, 1999-2000
Not available at this time.

High Cholesterol
Age-adjusted percentage of persons 20 years of age and over who have high cholesterol, 1999-2002. 
Not available at this time.

Age-adjusted percentage of adults (men and women) with high cholesterol, 2001-2002 (BRFSS, REACH 2010 Surveys)

Population

% diagnosed with
high cholesterol

Ratio vs. General
Population

Asians

28.5

1.0

U.S. General Public

29.7

--

Cambodians (Lowell, MA)

24.5

0.8

Vietnamese (LA, Orange, and Santa Clara Counties, CA)

24.8

0.8

Source:  CDC, 2004.  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: 53(33):  760-765, Table 1.
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5333.pdf


Age-adjusted percentage of adults (men and women) who had their blood cholesterol checked, 2001-2002 (BRFSS, REACH 2010 Surveys)

Population

% checked blood
cholesterol

Ratio vs. General
Population

Asians

70.1

0.9

U.S. General Public

77.4

--

Cambodians (Lowell, MA)

47.7

0.6

Vietnamese (LA, Orange, and Santa Clara Counties, CA)

68.3

0.9

Source:  CDC, 2004.  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: 53(33):  760-765, Table 1.
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5333.pdf

Cigarette Smoking

National Health Interview Survey, NHIS

Age-adjusted percentage of persons 18 years of age and over who are current cigarette smokers, 2006.

Asian

Non-Hispanic White

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander

Asian/Non-Hispanic White Ratio

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander/
Non-Hispanic White Ratio

10.7

22.6

22.5

0.5

1.0

Source:  CDC 2007.  Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: 2006.  Table 25.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_235.pdf

 

Percentage of current smokers age 18 and over with a checkup who reported receiving advice to quit smoking, 2001
Not available at this time.

Percentage of heart attack patients given smoking cessation counseling while hospitalized, 2005

Asians/Pacific Islanders

White

Asians/Pacific Islanders/
White Ratio

85.9

92.8

0.9

Source:  2007 National Healthcare Disparities Report. Table 48.
http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr07/index.html


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