Food and Drug Administration

 Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research

 

SUMMARY MINUTES

VACCINES AND RELATED BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS ADVISORY COMMITTEE

 

Meeting # 113:  February 20 - 21, 2008

Hilton Hotel North Washington, Gaithersburg, MD

 

Committee Members                                                               FDA Participants

Dr. John Modlin, Acting Chair                                               Dr. Norman Baylor

Dr. Seth Hetherington *, ***                                                 Dr. Steven Rosenthal             

Dr. Lisa Jackson                                                                      Dr. Douglas Pratt

Dr. Jack Stapleton                                                                   Dr. Rajesh Gupta

Dr. Vicky Debold **                                                              Dr. Joseph Toerner

Dr. Jose Romero                                                                     Dr. Jerry Weir            

Dr. Pablo Sanchez +                                                               Dr. Hana Golding

                                                                                                Dr. Zhiping Ye                                                                                                                       

Dr. Florence Houn

Temporary Voting and Non-Voting Members                      

Dr. Ermias Belay +                                                                 GlaxoSmithKline Participants

Dr. Robert Davis                                                                     Dr. Clare Kahn

Dr. Frank DeStefano                                                              Dr. Leonard Friedland

Dr. Bruce Gellin                                                                      Dr. Thomas Verstraeten

Dr. Pamela McInnes                                                              

Dr. Steven Self                                                                       Speakers

Dr. Melinda Wharton                                                              Dr. Joseph Bresee

Dr. Robert Couch ++                                                              Dr. Nancy Cox

Dr. Theodore Eickhoff ++                                                      Ms. Angela Owens

LTC Wayne Hachey ++                                                          Major Thomas Gibbons

Dr. Nancy Cox ++, ***                                                          Mr. Tony Colegate

                                                                                                                                   

Executive Secretary                                                    Committee Management Specialist

Christine Walsh, R.N.                                                 Denise Royster

 

These summary minutes for the February 20 - 21, 2008 Meeting of the Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee were approved on ____March 20, 2008___________.

 

I certify that I participated in the February 20 - 21, 2008 Meeting of the Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee and that these minutes accurately reflect what transpired.

 

________/s/________________                                       __________/s/______________

Christine Walsh, Executive Secretary                           John Modlin, M.D., Acting Chair

 

* Industry Representative       ** Consumer Representative           *** Non-Voting   

+ Attended February 20 only                                     ++ Attended February 21 only

The Acting Chair, Dr. John Modlin, called the one hundred and thirteenth Meeting of the Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee to order at 8:30 a.m. ET on February 20, 2008.   In Topic 1, the meeting addressed the safety and efficacy of a rotavirus vaccine manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals.  On February 21, 2008, Topic 2 of the meeting included discussion and recommendations on the strain selection for the influenza virus vaccine for the 2008 – 2009 influenza season.  Topic 3 of the meeting was an open discussion on clinical development of influenza vaccines for pandemic and pre-pandemic uses. 

 

An Open Public Hearing was announced at each of the sessions during both meeting days.  Public comment was offered February 21, 2008, during Topic 2, by Ms. Manon Cox representing Protein Sciences Corporation.  Public comment was also made on Topic 3 by Ms. Fran Lessens representing Passport Health and by Dr. Paul Mehlman.

 

Following is a summary of the discussion.  Additional information and specific details may be obtained from the transcript of the meeting.  The transcript may be viewed on the World Wide Web at:  http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/cber08.html#VaccinesandRelatedBiological.

 

 

Open Session

 

Dr. Steven Rosenthal, FDA opened Topic 1 on February 20, 2008, on the safety and efficacy of Rotarix™ vaccine manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline with an introduction and background to the morning’s session.  In his opening briefing, Dr. Rosenthal included the questions that would be presented to the committee for recommendation later that day.  Following Dr. Rosenthal, subsequent presentations were made by Dr. Clare Kahn, Dr. Leonard Friedland, and Dr. Thomas Verstraeten, GSK.  Following GSK, Dr. Rosenthal returned and presented for the FDA.      

 

An Open Public Hearing was announced.  No public comment was offered.

 

Following the Open Public Hearing, the questions were presented to the panel for discussion and recommendation.

 

Based on information presented to the committee regarding the efficacy of Rotarix™, the committee recommended:

 

  • The committee unanimously recommended (12 votes in favor, 0 against, 0 abstained) that the data were sufficient to support the effectiveness of Rotarix™ in preventing rotavirus gastroenteritis caused by serotypes G1, G2, G3, G4, and G9 when the first dose of vaccine is administered beginning 6 weeks of age, followed by a second dose separated by at least 4 weeks. However, they noted that the studies may not support the inclusion of the G2 serotype and asked that FDA work on the labeling to convey this information.

 

Based on information presented to the committee regarding the safety of Rotarix™, the committee recommended:

 

  • The committee made a majority recommendation (11 votes in favor, 1 against, 0 abstained) that the data were sufficient to support the safety of Rotarix™ when used in a 2 dose series beginning with the first dose at 6 weeks of age, followed by a second dose separated by at least 4 weeks.

 

The committee discussed additional issues that should be addressed in post-marketing studies beyond the applicant’s proposed U.S. post-licensure safety study.   Comments included continuing post-marketing surveillance for safety issues associated with previous Rotavirus vaccines such as intussusception and Kawasaki Disease and studies related to the pneumonia death and convulsions.

 

After committee discussion, the meeting was adjourned for the day.

 

The Chair called day 2 of the meeting to order at 8:30 a.m. ET on February 21, 2008.  Dr. Jerry Weir, FDA introduced the morning’s topic; strain selection for the influenza virus vaccine for the 2008 – 2009 influenza season.  Dr. Weir’s presentation also included committee discussion questions for consideration and recommendation.  Following Dr. Weir were a series of presentations that included Dr. Joseph Bresee and Dr. Nancy Cox from CDC who presented data on US surveillance and world surveillance respectively.  Following CDC, Ms. Angela Owens, Dr. Chris Meyers, and Major Thomas Gibbons from the Department of Defense presented a vaccine effectiveness report to the panel.  Dr. Zhiping Ye and Dr. Rajesh Gupta, FDA presented vaccine responses and availability of strains and reagents.  Final presentation for the topic was made by Tony Colegate who presented comments from manufacturers for the committee. 

 

An Open Public Hearing was announced.  Ms. Manon Cox representing Protein Sciences Corporation made public comment.

 

After being presented an overview of options for strain selection of the components for next season’s influenza vaccine, the committee held discussion and made the following recommendations for the influenza virus strains to be included in the vaccine for use during the 2008 – 2009 influenza season in the United States.  Based on information regarding the appearance and epidemiology of new influenza virus strains, response to current vaccines, and the availability of new candidate strains for manufacturing, the committee recommended:

 

  • The committee unanimously recommended (14 votes in favor, 0 against, 0 abstained) to replace the current A/Solomon Islands/3/2006-like virus with A/Brisbane/59/2007 (H1N1)-like virus.
  • The committee unanimously recommended (14 votes in favor, 0 against, 0 abstained) to replace the current A/Wisconsin/67/2005-like virus with A/Brisbane/10/2007 (H3N2)-like virus.
  • The committee unanimously recommended (14 votes in favor, 0 against, 0 abstained) to replace the current B/Malaysia/2506/2004-like virus with B/Florida/4/2006-like virus.

 

After lunch, Dr. Hana Golding, FDA opened the afternoon session, Clinical Development of Influenza Vaccines for Pandemic and Pre-pandemic Uses, with an overview and summary of the FDA/NIH/WHO December 2007 Workshop on Immune Correlates of Protein Against Influenza A Virus in Support of Pandemic Vaccine Development.  Following Dr. Golding, Dr. Nancy Cox, CDC presented a short update to the panel on H5NI global surveillance in animal and humans.  Immediately following Dr. Cox, Dr. Joseph Toerner made presentation which opened the meeting’s final discussion regarding pandemic and pre-pandemic influenza vaccine development issues. 

 

Dr. Toerner stated an influenza vaccine with a pandemic indication is a vaccine intended for immunization of persons who are at high risk of exposure to an influenza virus strain with pandemic potential.  Intended use would include immunizing persons during a declared pandemic, laboratory workers working with a particular strain with pandemic potential, or persons deployed to areas with risk of getting that strain of influenza.  An influenza vaccine with prepandemic indication is a vaccine intended for immunization of persons against influenza virus subtypes with pandemic potential during the inter-pandemic period as a strategy for population-based pandemic influenza preparedness.  Topics for discussion focused on immune response evaluation for adjuvanted influenza vaccines with a pandemic indication, how to confirm efficacy for vaccines with pandemic and prepandemic indications, immune response criteria for the prepandemic indication that would involving priming and a “boost” during the pandemic, and size of the safety database, especially for non-aluminum adjuvants. 

 

An Open Public Hearing was announced.  Public comments were  made from Ms. Fran Lessens representing Passport Health and Dr. Paul Mehlman.

 

 

The meeting was adjourned at 4:09 p.m.