November 15, 2007, WASHINGTON – U.S. Rep. Bart Gordon chaired a congressional hearing today (Nov. 15) on a bill to provide for the next generation of border security technology.
“The use of unmanned aerial vehicles, tunnel detection and anti-counterfeit technology could aid the Border Patrol’s efforts,” said Gordon. “Technology can extend observational capabilities and help Border Patrol agents locate suspects, reduce illegal border crossings and curb drug smuggling.”
The House Science and Technology Subcommittee on Technology and Innovation held the hearing on H.R. 3916, which would authorize specific border security technology programs. The bipartisan bill would improve long term planning for research and development at the Department of Homeland Security, especially in the areas of border and maritime security technology.
“There is no substitute for manpower, but technology can enhance the Border Patrol’s efforts and help agents do their jobs more effectively,” said Gordon, a co-sponsor of the legislation. “Better technology is part of a smarter approach to border security.”
U.S. Customs and Border Patrol agents process approximately 1.18 million people every day as they enter the United States through established ports of entry. CBP already uses technology such as infrared sensors, automated cameras and seismic sensors to detect motion. The surveillance technology allows CBP agents to augment their patrols through ground and aerial observation capabilities.
According to the Department of Homeland Security, Border Patrol agents made more than 825,000 apprehensions and seized 341 pounds of methamphetamine from January to August alone.
Currently, there is no strategic plan guiding longer-term research priorities within Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directorate. Instead, the department turns to a number of resources for advice on long term planning, including internal groups such as the Homeland Security Science and Technology Advisory Committee, the Homeland Security Institute, and outside think tanks and advisory bodies such as the National Academies.