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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
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第6卷第1期,2009年1月

原創研究
與孕期嘗試減肥相關的社會人口學特徵及健康特徵


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Jennifer H. Cohen, PhD, MPH, Hyoshin Kim, PhD

建議在引用本文時註明下列出處:由 Cohen JH, Kim H. 所著的《與孕期嘗試減肥相關的社會人口學特徵及健康特徵》[摘要]。刊載於《慢性疾病預防》2009;6(1)[網上期刊]。 http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2009/
jan/07_0192_zht.htm
。登錄[日期]。

經同行評審

摘要

簡介
約 40% 的育齡女性報告自己正嘗試減肥。沒有專業醫療機構建議孕期嘗試減肥,這是因為這樣做可能對母嬰造成危險。由於所有妊娠中有一半都是無意中造成的,婦女可能在知道自己懷孕前就已嘗試減肥,有些婦女可能在知道自己懷孕後仍繼續或開始減肥。本研究考查了懷孕婦女報告嘗試減肥的普遍程度,以及相關的社會人口學及健康特徵。

方法
我們使用了行為風險因素監測系統 (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System) 的多年匯總資料 (1996-2003),來評估懷孕婦女嘗試減肥的普遍程度,以及社會人口學特徵和健康特徵與該行為的相關程度。

結果
孕期嘗試減肥的普遍程度是 8.1%。孕期嘗試減肥的相關因素有:35-44 歲、西班牙族裔、肥胖、喝酒和前一個月心理壓抑。

結論
相當比例的懷孕婦女嘗試減肥。預先設想及產前醫護應包括向婦女提供諮商服務,以便在懷孕前達到健康的體重,在孕期保持健康的體重,且在孕期不嘗試減肥。應開展進一步研究,以便認識孕期嘗試減肥如何轉化為飲食上的改變以及減肥和相關的母嬰結果。

 



 



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