Appendix E - Worker Substance Use and Workplace Policies and Programs, SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies

70322

Table 2.1 Substance Use and Substance Dependence or Abuse among Persons Aged 18 to 64, by Employment Status: Percentages, Numbers in Thousands, and Percentage Distributions, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Employment Status	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use²	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse³	Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse³
Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ³ Dependence or abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ⁴ Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Percentage
Total	9.2	7.0	8.4	3.2	9.1
Full-Time	8.2	6.4	8.8	2.6	9.2
Part-Time	11.9	9.6	8.6	4.1	10.0
Unemployed	18.6	13.9	13.6	8.0	15.6
Other⁴	8.3	5.9	5.6	3.5	6.5
Number (in Thousands)
Total	16,363	12,569	15,017	5,737	16,225
Full-Time	9,413	7,293	10,113	3,030	10,562
Part-Time	2,903	2,339	2,094	989	2,424
Unemployed	1,405	1,050	1,028	608	1,178
Other⁴	2,642	1,888	1,783	1,110	2,060
Percentage Distribution
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Full-Time	57.5	58.0	67.3	52.8	65.1
Part-Time	17.7	18.6	13.9	17.2	14.9
Unemployed	8.6	8.4	6.8	10.6	7.3
Other⁴	16.1	15.0	11.9	19.4	12.7

70320

Table 2.2 Illicit Drug, Marijuana, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹		Past Month Marijuana Use		Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use²
Demographic Characteristic	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	8.2	9,413	6.4	7,293	8.8	10,113
Age
18-25	19.0	2,798	15.9	2,343	16.3	2,398
26-34	10.3	2,573	8.0	1,982	10.4	2,590
35-49	7.0	3,309	5.2	2,444	8.1	3,807
50-64	2.6	733	1.9	525	4.7	1,319
Gender
Male	9.7	6,384	7.9	5,167	12.3	8,111
Female	6.2	3,029	4.3	2,126	4.1	2,002
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	8.4	8,389	6.6	6,597	9.1	9,070
White	8.8	6,989	6.9	5,510	10.1	8,048
Black or African American	8.0	1,060	6.4	847	5.4	716
American Indian or Alaska Native	7.3	44	4.7	28	8.7	52
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	13.0	47	9.1	33	9.4	34
Asian	2.2	106	1.3	64	2.9	140
Two or More Races	13.5	143	11.0	116	7.5	80
Hispanic or Latino	6.7	1,024	4.6	696	6.9	1,044

70320

Table 2.3 Illicit Drug, Marijuana, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristics: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹		Past Month Marijuana Use		Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use²
	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ³ Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UICs), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	8.2	9,413	6.4	7,293	8.8	10,113
Education
Less Than High School	11.2	1,605	8.6	1,227	10.8	1,538
High School Graduate	9.0	3,193	7.0	2,479	10.0	3,550
Some College	8.7	2,604	6.9	2,068	8.9	2,678
College Graduate	5.7	2,011	4.3	1,519	6.7	2,347
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	13.2	1,570	10.0	1,191	9.8	1,168
$20,000-49,999	9.1	3,815	7.3	3,032	9.7	4,039
$50,000-74,999	7.5	1,853	5.7	1,419	9.1	2,249
$75,000 or More	6.0	2,175	4.6	1,652	7.3	2,658
Geographic Region
Northeast	8.9	1,947	7.4	1,608	8.4	1,845
Midwest	8.0	2,085	6.2	1,613	10.6	2,762
South	7.6	3,143	5.6	2,318	8.5	3,529
West	8.8	2,239	6.9	1,754	7.8	1,978
County Type³
Large MSA	8.3	5,323	6.5	4,149	8.1	5,195
Small MSA	8.8	2,908	6.9	2,262	9.8	3,233
MiSA	7.1	757	5.4	581	9.2	985
Noncore Adjacent with Town	6.2	311	4.6	228	10.4	518
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	4.5	47	3.1	32	9.1	94
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	5.7	67	3.5	40	7.5	88

70320

**Table 2.4 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004**
Demographic Characteristic	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse		Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Demographic Characteristic	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	2.6	3,030	9.2	10,562
Age
18-25	7.5	1,109	18.4	2,709
26-34	3.3	831	12.3	3,053
35-49	1.9	887	7.8	3,679
50-64	0.7	203	4.0	1,121
Gender
Male	3.3	2,152	11.8	7,776
Female	1.8	878	5.7	2,786
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.6	2,546	9.1	9,035
White	2.5	2,020	9.6	7,646
Black or African American	2.9	382	7.3	961
American Indian or Alaska Native	4.5	27	10.7	64
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	4.3	16	9.4	34
Asian	1.1	56	4.6	224
Two or More Races	4.3	46	10.1	107
Hispanic or Latino	3.2	484	10.0	1,527

70320

Table 2.5 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristics: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse		Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ¹ Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UICs), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	2.6	3,030	9.2	10,562
Education
Less Than High School	5.1	725	11.9	1,705
High School Graduate	2.9	1,018	9.4	3,324
Some College	2.9	863	9.7	2,894
College Graduate	1.2	425	7.5	2,639
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	5.6	661	13.3	1,581
$20,000-49,999	3.0	1,255	9.8	4,075
$50,000-74,999	2.0	500	8.7	2,162
$75,000 or More	1.7	613	7.6	2,744
Geographic Region
Northeast	2.6	570	8.3	1,813
Midwest	2.4	614	10.5	2,719
South	2.7	1,104	8.5	3,505
West	2.9	742	9.9	2,525
County Type¹
Large MSA	2.7	1,725	9.3	5,912
Small MSA	2.7	902	9.5	3,145
MiSA	2.7	283	8.2	872
Noncore Adjacent with Town	1.7	87	9.2	458
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	1.1	11	8.0	84
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	1.9	22	7.9	92

61115

**Table 3.1 Sample Sizes, Average Age, and Percentage Distribution of Males among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Occupational Categories: Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004**
Occupational Category	Sample Size	Population (in Thousands)	Average Age	Percent Male
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Total¹	73,325	114,675	40.1	57.3
Management Occupations	7,097	14,272	42.7	59.7
Chief Executives	333	962	46.6	83.0
Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	408	798	40.3	60.3
Financial Occupations	1,482	2,734	41.3	50.3
Mathematical and Computer Scientists	1,685	3,216	39.0	71.9
Engineering, Architecture, and Surveyors	1,452	2,883	41.7	88.1
Drafters and Engineering Technicians	355	597	39.6	80.9
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	792	1,370	40.5	59.3
Physical Scientists	360	690	40.4	67.6
Social Scientists and Related Workers	190	327	41.5	46.7
Community and Social Services Occupations	1,180	2,010	42.7	38.5
Legal Occupations	719	1,401	42.3	43.4
Lawyers	327	758	42.7	64.5
Education, Training, and Library Occupations	3,679	6,241	42.5	28.4
Elementary and Middle School Teachers	1,359	2,456	42.3	21.3
Secondary School Teachers	587	1,010	42.3	47.3
Special Education Teachers	201	347	43.2	15.7
Other Teachers and Instructors	1,024	1,590	41.6	38.6
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	1,298	2,155	38.9	58.6

61115

**Table 3.1 Sample Sizes, Average Age, and Percentage Distribution of Males among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Occupational Categories: Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)**
Occupational Category	Sample Size	Population (in Thousands)	Average Age	Percent Male
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	4,823	7,605	40.8	22.2
Health Diagnosing and Treatment Practitioners	1,782	3,609	42.8	27.4
Registered Nurses	1,000	2,057	43.8	9.5
Health Care Technical and Support Occupations	3,041	3,995	39.0	17.4
Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides	1,238	1,564	39.8	9.8
Protective Service Occupations	1,532	2,605	40.1	80.3
Protective Service Managers and Supervisors, Firefighter and Prevention Workers, Law Enforcement Workers	943	1,747	40.0	84.3
Other Protective Service Workers	589	858	40.4	72.4
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	4,779	4,660	33.9	49.8
Food Preparation Supervisors and Managers	599	595	34.2	37.4
Cooks	1,540	1,745	36.1	60.8
Food Preparation Workers	513	570	34.5	61.7
Food and Beverage Serving and Other Food Preparation Serving Related Occupations	2,127	1,751	31.5	39.1
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	2,269	3,439	40.4	65.2
Personal Care and Service Occupations	1,845	2,357	38.3	16.4
Personal Appearance Workers	457	622	37.7	18.9
Child Care Workers	784	922	37.7	5.0
Personal and Homecare Aides	270	446	41.5	14.4
Sales and Related Occupations	8,102	11,581	39.1	58.3
Retail Sales	1,621	1,956	37.4	62.3
Sales Representatives, Services	259	473	38.9	71.7
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	708	1,393	40.5	74.2

61115

**Table 3.1 Sample Sizes, Average Age, and Percentage Distribution of Males among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Occupational Categories: Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)**
Occupational Category	Sample Size	Population (in Thousands)	Average Age	Percent Male
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹Estimates in the Total row include respondents with unknown or other occupational information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Office and Administrative Support Occupations	10,504	15,587	40.0	27.0
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	746	1,022	40.3	82.8
Construction and Extraction Occupations	5,881	8,234	37.5	97.4
Carpenters	1,387	1,892	37.3	98.8
Carpet, Floor, Tile Installers, and Finishers	197	241	33.4	99.9
Construction Laborer	805	927	33.1	97.7
Construction Equipment Operator	261	409	42.5	96.6
Electricians	516	815	38.9	99.0
Roofers	218	217	33.0	*
Other Construction Related Workers	1,682	2,377	37.6	94.9
Extraction Workers	115	117	36.2	*
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	3,001	4,931	39.6	96.2
Production Occupations	5,502	8,930	40.0	70.0
Transportation and Material-Moving Occupations	4,469	6,752	39.6	87.2
Motor Vehicle Operators	119	236	42.9	*
Bus Drivers	162	405	44.6	48.1
Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer	1,945	3,379	40.2	95.7
Material-Moving Workers	1,782	2,010	36.2	80.6

60425

**Table 3.2 Sample Sizes, Average Age, and Percentage Distribution of Males among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004**
Industry Category	Sample Size	Population (in Thousands)	Average Age	Percent Male
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Total¹	73,325	114,675	40.1	57.3
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting	1,258	1,740	41.4	80.9
Crop Production	486	721	40.7	81.5
Animal Production	491	643	42.4	82.9
Mining	377	516	43.7	89.1
Utilities	535	1,077	43.6	81.1
Construction	7,231	10,671	38.3	92.6
Manufacturing	9,369	16,946	40.8	70.2
Food Manufacturing	940	1,443	39.3	64.4
Textile Mills and Textile Product Mills	194	385	39.4	*
Apparel Manufacturing	192	378	38.8	40.6
Wood Product Manufacturing	797	1,205	39.2	78.5
Paper Manufacturing	281	552	41.0	72.1
Printing and Related Support Activities	458	798	39.9	64.2
Chemical Manufacturing	677	1,329	40.7	67.4
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing	437	762	39.9	69.2
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing	278	494	40.7	72.4
Metal Industries Manufacturing	992	1,696	40.6	79.6
Machinery Manufacturing	710	1,324	42.6	77.1
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing	799	1,653	39.9	68.6
Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing	295	521	41.6	57.0
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	1,439	2,725	42.7	73.6
Miscellaneous Manufacturing	651	1,238	40.3	65.0
Wholesale Trade	2,399	3,928	39.3	73.0
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods	1,134	1,964	39.8	75.5
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods	1,265	1,964	38.9	70.5

60425

**Table 3.2 Sample Sizes, Average Age, and Percentage Distribution of Males among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)**
Industry Category	Sample Size	Population (in Thousands)	Average Age	Percent Male
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Retail Trade	8,532	10,831	37.7	53.7
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers	975	1,325	38.4	76.2
Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores	412	559	38.6	53.0
Electronics and Appliance Stores	523	722	37.2	70.6
Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers	710	972	38.9	65.0
Food and Beverage Stores (including Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores)	1,544	2,008	37.7	55.6
Health and Personal Care Stores	571	721	37.2	40.1
Gasoline Stations	442	433	35.2	38.4
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores	865	930	35.0	39.4
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores	453	522	36.9	58.0
General Merchandise Stores	187	242	38.0	41.9
Department Stores	762	771	35.4	33.5
Miscellaneous Store Retailers	544	853	41.7	46.5
Non-Store Retailers	544	774	38.9	47.2
Transportation and Warehousing	2,628	5,094	42.3	77.5
Air Transportation	241	441	41.7	66.0
Rail Transportation	127	249	43.5	93.7
Truck Transportation	802	1,522	41.4	91.1
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation	266	634	43.6	68.0
Support Activities for Transportation	384	656	41.0	78.8
Postal Service	325	783	46.7	61.5
Warehousing and Storage	143	254	40.3	*
Information	1,721	2,821	39.2	61.0
Publishing Industries (except Internet)	525	826	38.0	63.3
Broadcasting (except Internet) and Telecommunications	978	1,642	39.4	61.1
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting, Internet Service Providers, Web Search Portals, and Data Processing Services	195	323	41.6	54.3

60425

**Table 3.2 Sample Sizes, Average Age, and Percentage Distribution of Males among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)**
Industry Category	Sample Size	Population (in Thousands)	Average Age	Percent Male
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Finance and Insurance	3,678	5,795	39.9	42.8
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities	560	1,116	39.7	63.4
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities	1,232	2,097	41.6	38.8
Banking, Savings Institutions (including Credit Unions), and Related Activities	1,252	1,702	39.1	32.3
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing	1,057	1,992	42.3	49.4
Real Estate	803	1,691	43.3	49.2
Rental and Leasing Services (including Leasers of Non- Financial Intangible Assets)	254	301	36.7	50.5
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	4,115	7,508	40.2	58.0
Management of Companies and Enterprises, Administrative, Support, Waste Management, and Remediation Services	2,948	4,133	37.9	65.5
Investigation and Security Services	407	573	39.0	72.7
Janitorial Services	573	912	39.4	58.9
Landscaping Services	712	937	36.1	93.4
Waste Management and Remediation Services	214	376	39.8	88.1
Educational Services	4,709	8,929	43.6	31.6
Elementary and Secondary Schools	3,676	7,036	43.7	26.8
Colleges	811	1,523	43.6	49.0
Health Care and Social Assistance	8,467	13,326	41.0	21.3
Home Health Care Services	322	598	43.5	7.6
Hospitals	1,941	3,272	41.3	25.2
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities	1,267	1,707	40.0	18.4
Social Assistance	1,741	2,224	39.3	11.2
Individual and Family Services	561	887	42.2	17.5
Child Day Care Services	1,069	1,212	37.4	3.5

60425

**Table 3.2 Sample Sizes, Average Age, and Percentage Distribution of Males among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)**
Industry Category	Sample Size	Population (in Thousands)	Average Age	Percent Male
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Estimates in the Total row include respondents with unknown or other industry information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation	1,253	1,607	37.9	58.3
Performing Arts, Spectator, and Related Industries	325	533	38.7	58.0
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries	779	840	37.0	59.1
Accommodations and Food Services	5,887	5,771	34.1	51.6
Traveler Accommodation	659	814	39.2	45.7
Food Services and Drinking Places	5,174	4,916	33.2	52.7
Other Services (except Public Administration)	3,504	5,236	39.5	60.6
Repair and Maintenance	1,672	2,428	38.3	91.8
Automotive Repair and Maintenance	1,126	1,585	37.1	93.7
Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment	208	356	40.3	95.7
Personal and Laundry Services	960	1,392	38.7	31.9
Personal Care Services	565	779	37.9	22.4
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations	537	944	43.3	50.9
Religious Organizations	274	553	44.7	66.7
Civic and Social Organizations	204	289	40.0	29.3
Public Administration	3,443	6,373	42.9	54.0
Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support	934	1,705	44.1	48.0
Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities	1,351	2,545	41.2	66.3

61115

Table 3.3 Illicit Drug, Marijuana, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Occupational Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Occupational Category	Past Month Illicit Drug Use		Past Month Marijuana Use		Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use
Occupational Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Total¹	8.2	9,413	6.4	7,293	8.8	10,113
Management Occupations	6.1	876	4.5	641	7.9	1,121
Chief Executives	3.6	35	3.1	30	5.5	53
Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	6.2	50	3.5	28	10.5	84
Financial Occupations	4.9	133	3.3	91	6.2	170
Mathematical and Computer Scientists	6.9	222	5.5	178	5.9	191
Engineering, Architecture, and Surveyors	6.9	199	6.0	172	8.3	238
Drafters and Engineering Technicians	12.7	76	10.2	61	13.2	79
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	7.0	95	5.0	68	5.3	73
Physical Scientists	7.2	50	4.6	32	4.7	32
Social Scientists and Related Workers	7.4	24	6.7	22	6.3	21
Community and Social Services Occupations	4.0	80	2.4	49	2.8	56
Legal Occupations	4.8	68	3.9	55	5.9	82
Lawyers	4.3	33	3.0	23	6.5	49
Education, Training, and Library Occupations	4.1	254	3.2	198	3.7	231
Elementary and Middle School Teachers	3.1	76	2.3	57	3.3	82
Secondary School Teachers	4.4	44	3.3	33	4.7	48
Special Education Teachers	5.3	19	2.9	10	6.4	22
Other Teachers and Instructors	5.1	82	4.4	70	3.4	54
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	12.4	267	10.1	218	7.5	161

61115

Table 3.3 Illicit Drug, Marijuana, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Occupational Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)
Occupational Category	Past Month Illicit Drug Use		Past Month Marijuana Use		Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use
Occupational Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	6.1	463	3.9	293	3.9	294
Health Diagnosing and Treatment Practitioners	4.4	159	2.6	95	2.5	92
Registered Nurses	4.6	95	3.3	68	2.2	46
Health Care Technical and Support Occupations	7.6	303	4.9	198	5.1	202
Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides	7.5	117	5.7	89	4.6	71
Protective Service Occupations	3.4	89	2.4	63	8.7	227
Protective Service Managers and Supervisors, Firefighter and Prevention Workers, Law Enforcement Workers	1.5	25	1.1	19	9.1	158
Other Protective Service Workers	7.4	63	5.2	44	8.0	69
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	17.4	809	14.2	661	12.1	564
Food Preparation Supervisors and Managers	12.6	75	10.1	60	8.6	51
Cooks	16.8	294	14.2	248	11.9	208
Food Preparation Workers	9.2	53	7.4	42	6.9	39
Food and Beverage Serving and Other Food Preparation Serving Related Occupations	22.2	388	17.7	310	15.2	265
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	8.2	284	6.6	225	9.5	328
Personal Care and Service Occupations	7.7	181	5.7	135	5.4	127
Personal Appearance Workers	8.2	51	7.0	44	6.6	41
Child Care Workers	6.9	64	4.6	43	3.3	31
Personal and Homecare Aides	6.6	30	5.2	23	4.4	20
Sales and Related Occupations	9.6	1,114	7.4	857	10.2	1,183
Retail Sales	11.7	229	9.1	179	12.4	242
Sales Representatives, Services	9.8	46	7.3	34	14.7	69
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	9.8	137	7.0	98	14.6	204

61115

Table 3.3 Illicit Drug, Marijuana, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Occupational Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)
Occupational Category	Past Month Illicit Drug Use		Past Month Marijuana Use		Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use
Occupational Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ¹ Estimates in the Total row include respondents with unknown or other occupational information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Office and Administrative Support Occupations	7.5	1,172	5.7	892	6.9	1,071
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	8.7	89	3.3	34	9.5	97
Construction and Extraction Occupations	15.1	1,247	12.9	1,063	17.8	1,467
Carpenters	20.0	378	16.5	312	17.9	338
Carpet, Floor, Tile Installers, and Finishers	18.7	45	17.4	42	17.6	42
Construction Laborer	14.8	137	11.6	107	17.6	164
Construction Equipment Operator	8.6	35	6.1	25	12.8	53
Electricians	13.0	106	12.7	104	19.0	155
Roofers	16.9	37	14.1	31	25.7	56
Other Construction Related Workers	15.1	359	13.0	310	17.4	415
Extraction Workers	9.9	12	5.9	7	*	*
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	9.5	468	8.1	401	14.7	724
Production Occupations	7.4	663	5.7	510	9.7	865
Transportation and Material-Moving Occupations	8.4	569	6.3	427	11.2	760
Motor Vehicle Operators	7.2	17	5.4	13	8.6	20
Bus Drivers	1.5	6	*	*	2.7	11
Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer	7.4	249	5.2	176	11.2	380
Material-Moving Workers	12.7	255	10.1	204	14.1	284

70320

**Table 3.4 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Occupational Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004**
Occupational Category	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse		Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Occupational Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Total¹	2.6	3,030	9.2	10,562
Management Occupations	1.7	236	8.7	1,246
Chief Executives	*	*	7.9	76
Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	1.5	12	8.1	65
Financial Occupations	1.6	43	6.9	189
Mathematical and Computer Scientists	1.3	40	7.2	230
Engineering, Architecture, and Surveyors	1.6	47	9.2	265
Drafters and Engineering Technicians	5.4	32	11.7	70
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	1.2	16	8.1	111
Physical Scientists	0.9	6	6.6	46
Social Scientists and Related Workers	1.9	6	11.7	38
Community and Social Services Occupations	1.4	29	6.9	138
Legal Occupations	0.3	4	8.1	113
Lawyers	0.0	0	9.7	74
Education, Training, and Library Occupations	0.9	55	4.8	298
Elementary and Middle School Teachers	0.4	10	4.6	112
Secondary School Teachers	1.1	11	7.8	79
Special Education Teachers	1.9	7	3.1	11
Other Teachers and Instructors	0.9	14	3.6	57
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	3.2	69	8.2	177

70320

Table 3.4 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Occupational Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)
Occupational Category	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse		Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Occupational Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	1.4	103	5.4	408
Health Diagnosing and Treatment Practitioners	0.8	29	4.6	167
Registered Nurses	0.8	17	4.0	82
Health Care Technical and Support Occupations	1.9	74	6.0	241
Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides	2.0	31	5.5	86
Protective Service Occupations	1.0	25	7.3	190
Protective Service Managers and Supervisors, Firefighter and Prevention Workers, Law Enforcement Workers	0.2	4	7.3	127
Other Protective Service Workers	2.5	21	7.3	63
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	6.5	303	14.7	684
Food Preparation Supervisors and Managers	5.0	30	9.4	56
Cooks	5.5	96	12.0	209
Food Preparation Workers	3.7	21	13.4	77
Food and Beverage Serving and Other Food Preparation Serving Related Occupations	8.9	156	19.6	342
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	3.4	118	10.0	344
Personal Care and Service Occupations	2.7	63	6.6	156
Personal Appearance Workers	1.8	11	8.5	53
Child Care Workers	1.8	16	4.2	39
Personal and Homecare Aides	*	*	7.3	32
Sales and Related Occupations	3.1	355	10.3	1,198
Retail Sales	3.6	70	12.2	238
Sales Representatives, Services	2.3	11	20.7	98
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	3.4	47	12.4	173

70320

Table 3.4 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Occupational Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)
Occupational Category	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse		Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Occupational Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ¹ Estimates in the Total row include respondents with unknown or other occupational information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Office and Administrative Support Occupations	2.5	385	7.6	1,189
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	2.8	28	8.9	91
Construction and Extraction Occupations	6.2	514	16.9	1,391
Carpenters	7.4	139	16.6	314
Carpet, Floor, Tile Installers, and Finishers	7.0	17	16.8	41
Construction Laborer	9.8	91	21.7	201
Construction Equipment Operator	2.4	10	10.6	43
Electricians	4.1	33	14.8	120
Roofers	8.0	17	21.1	46
Other Construction Related Workers	6.0	143	18.0	429
Extraction Workers	*	*	10.9	13
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	2.1	105	9.9	489
Production Occupations	2.9	256	9.5	847
Transportation and Material-Moving Occupations	3.1	207	11.1	749
Motor Vehicle Operators	3.2	8	*	*
Bus Drivers	*	*	3.1	13
Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer	2.6	88	11.6	393
Material-Moving Workers	4.8	96	12.8	257

70320

Table 3.5 Illicit Drug, Marijuana, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Industry Category	Past Month Illicit Drug Use		Past Month Marijuana Use		Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use
Industry Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Total¹	8.2	9,413	6.4	7,293	8.8	10,113
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting	6.2	108	2.3	40	9.7	169
Crop Production	5.7	41	1.7	12	7.6	55
Animal Production	3.1	20	1.1	7	10.3	66
Mining	7.3	38	2.5	13	13.3	69
Utilities	3.8	41	3.3	36	10.1	109
Construction	13.7	1,465	11.7	1,251	15.9	1,699
Manufacturing	6.5	1,109	5.1	857	9.5	1,608
Food Manufacturing	6.5	93	5.3	76	8.0	115
Textile Mills and Textile Product Mills	5.3	20	3.9	15	9.8	38
Apparel Manufacturing	7.2	27	3.6	14	4.6	18
Wood Product Manufacturing	8.1	98	6.3	76	13.2	159
Paper Manufacturing	6.0	33	4.8	26	8.5	47
Printing and Related Support Activities	9.2	74	7.7	62	8.9	71
Chemical Manufacturing	5.6	74	4.4	58	9.5	126
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing	6.3	48	4.4	34	13.4	102
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing	6.2	31	5.1	25	9.5	47
Metal Industries Manufacturing	10.8	182	8.3	140	9.9	168
Machinery Manufacturing	6.1	80	4.4	59	12.6	167
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing	4.2	69	3.7	61	5.9	98
Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing	5.7	30	5.2	27	5.8	30
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	5.4	147	3.9	105	9.9	269
Miscellaneous Manufacturing	6.6	82	4.8	59	8.6	106
Wholesale Trade	8.5	335	6.5	255	11.5	452
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods	9.2	181	7.3	144	12.1	238
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods	7.8	154	5.7	111	10.9	214

70320

Table 3.5 Illicit Drug, Marijuana, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)
Industry Category	Past Month Illicit Drug Use		Past Month Marijuana Use		Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use
Industry Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Retail Trade	9.4	1,015	7.3	786	8.8	950
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers	11.1	147	8.5	113	12.3	163
Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores	10.2	57	7.8	44	7.4	42
Electronics and Appliance Stores	9.8	70	8.8	64	7.7	55
Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers	9.0	88	6.8	66	13.2	128
Food and Beverage Stores (including Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores)	7.8	158	6.0	120	9.1	182
Health and Personal Care Stores	8.8	64	5.8	42	4.3	31
Gasoline Stations	11.0	48	7.9	34	6.6	29
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores	10.2	95	7.9	73	4.8	45
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores	11.5	60	8.8	46	12.2	64
General Merchandise Stores	15.4	37	9.3	23	8.4	20
Department Stores	4.9	38	3.9	30	6.8	53
Miscellaneous Store Retailers	8.6	73	7.4	63	8.3	71
Non-Store Retailers	10.5	81	8.8	68	8.7	67
Transportation and Warehousing	6.2	318	4.5	230	8.6	440
Air Transportation	3.4	15	1.9	8	6.0	26
Rail Transportation	3.3	8	2.1	5	7.4	18
Truck Transportation	6.4	98	5.2	79	11.1	169
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation	4.3	27	2.2	14	6.3	40
Support Activities for Transportation	7.6	50	5.5	36	7.2	47
Postal Service	6.1	48	3.6	29	6.0	47
Warehousing and Storage	3.1	8	2.8	7	7.5	19
Information	11.3	318	9.2	260	10.4	293
Publishing Industries (except Internet)	12.2	100	10.9	90	7.8	64
Broadcasting (except Internet) and Telecommunications	11.9	196	9.4	155	12.6	207
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting, Internet Service Providers, Web Search Portals, and Data Processing Services	5.8	19	4.7	15	6.5	21

70320

Table 3.5 Illicit Drug, Marijuana, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)
Industry Category	Past Month Illicit Drug Use		Past Month Marijuana Use		Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use
Industry Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Finance and Insurance	6.8	392	4.9	286	6.9	398
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities	6.7	75	5.2	58	6.7	75
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities	5.8	123	3.7	77	6.4	134
Banking, Savings Institutions (including Credit Unions), and Related Activities	5.8	99	4.6	79	4.8	83
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing	7.5	150	5.6	111	9.8	194
Real Estate	7.3	124	5.7	96	10.5	178
Rental and Leasing Services (including Leasers of Non- Financial Intangible Assets)	8.6	26	5.2	16	5.6	17
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	8.0	598	6.2	469	7.1	531
Management of Companies and Enterprises, Administrative, Support, Waste Management, and Remediation Services	10.9	452	8.7	360	10.4	429
Investigation and Security Services	5.3	30	4.5	26	6.3	36
Janitorial Services	9.1	83	6.7	61	8.1	74
Landscaping Services	14.4	135	12.9	121	16.5	154
Waste Management and Remediation Services	12.2	46	8.8	33	11.1	42
Educational Services	4.0	353	2.9	263	4.0	359
Elementary and Secondary Schools	3.6	255	2.7	187	3.8	265
Colleges	5.2	80	4.1	63	5.4	82
Health Care and Social Assistance	6.1	808	4.0	532	4.3	578
Home Health Care Services	6.3	37	4.0	24	3.3	20
Hospitals	5.1	166	3.7	123	4.8	158
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities	7.4	126	4.8	82	6.2	106
Social Assistance	7.6	170	5.1	113	3.6	81
Individual and Family Services	8.1	72	5.4	47	3.2	29
Child Day Care Services	7.2	87	4.8	58	3.5	43

70320

Table 3.5 Illicit Drug, Marijuana, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)
Industry Category	Past Month Illicit Drug Use		Past Month Marijuana Use		Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use
Industry Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ¹ Estimates in the Total row include respondents with unknown or other industry information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation	11.6	187	9.5	153	13.6	219
Performing Arts, Spectator, and Related Industries	15.5	83	13.2	71	10.6	56
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries	10.4	87	8.4	70	15.4	129
Accommodations and Food Services	16.9	975	13.9	804	12.0	694
Traveler Accommodation	7.8	64	6.6	54	7.7	63
Food Services and Drinking Places	18.4	902	15.1	743	12.8	630
Other Services (except Public Administration)	8.8	459	7.3	381	9.9	517
Repair and Maintenance	11.6	281	9.7	235	15.3	371
Automotive Repair and Maintenance	12.5	198	10.8	172	16.3	258
Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment	10.7	38	7.0	25	18.6	66
Personal and Laundry Services	9.5	133	8.1	113	7.4	103
Personal Care Services	9.2	71	8.1	63	7.2	56
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations	2.3	22	2.0	18	3.3	31
Religious Organizations	0.5	3	0.3	1	0.6	3
Civic and Social Organizations	5.6	16	4.9	14	4.6	13
Public Administration	4.1	261	2.8	182	5.9	373
Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support	6.3	108	4.5	78	4.5	77
Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities	2.0	51	1.3	33	7.2	184

70320

**Table 3.6 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004**
Industry Category	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse		Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Industry Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Total¹	2.6	3,030	9.2	10,562
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting	2.3	39	8.8	153
Crop Production	2.7	20	8.3	60
Animal Production	1.3	8	7.2	46
Mining	3.3	17	8.6	44
Utilities	1.9	21	9.4	101
Construction	5.1	548	15.6	1,669
Manufacturing	2.4	411	9.5	1,609
Food Manufacturing	3.8	54	10.1	146
Textile Mills and Textile Product Mills	*	*	11.0	42
Apparel Manufacturing	*	*	7.2	27
Wood Product Manufacturing	3.3	40	12.2	147
Paper Manufacturing	2.4	13	8.4	46
Printing and Related Support Activities	2.1	17	9.8	79
Chemical Manufacturing	2.4	32	7.4	98
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing	2.4	18	9.9	75
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing	1.8	9	12.3	61
Metal Industries Manufacturing	4.5	77	11.7	199
Machinery Manufacturing	1.7	23	7.8	104
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing	1.5	25	7.7	128
Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing	1.0	5	8.2	43
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	1.9	52	9.5	260
Miscellaneous Manufacturing	1.7	21	9.0	111
Wholesale Trade	2.8	109	12.0	472
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods	2.6	51	13.2	259
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods	2.9	58	10.8	213

70320

Table 3.6 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)
Industry Category	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse		Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Industry Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Retail Trade	3.1	341	9.1	991
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers	2.7	36	9.9	132
Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores	1.9	11	8.4	47
Electronics and Appliance Stores	3.9	28	12.0	87
Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers	2.7	26	10.0	97
Food and Beverage Stores (including Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores)	3.1	62	9.7	196
Health and Personal Care Stores	3.8	28	9.6	69
Gasoline Stations	5.4	23	11.1	48
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores	4.7	43	9.0	84
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores	2.7	14	6.5	34
General Merchandise Stores	*	*	7.5	18
Department Stores	2.5	20	8.5	65
Miscellaneous Store Retailers	2.1	18	4.9	41
Non-Store Retailers	3.5	27	9.4	73
Transportation and Warehousing	2.2	111	8.1	410
Air Transportation	0.6	2	7.9	35
Rail Transportation	*	*	8.9	22
Truck Transportation	2.7	40	8.7	133
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation	1.8	11	4.6	29
Support Activities for Transportation	2.2	14	8.8	58
Postal Service	0.8	6	7.5	59
Warehousing and Storage	*	*	4.5	11
Information	2.2	61	8.9	250
Publishing Industries (except Internet)	3.4	28	7.2	59
Broadcasting (except Internet) and Telecommunications	1.7	28	9.5	156
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting, Internet Service Providers, Web Search Portals, and Data Processing Services	1.7	5	8.3	27

70320

Table 3.6 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)
Industry Category	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse		Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Industry Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
See notes at end of table. (continued)
Finance and Insurance	1.9	112	8.4	485
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Funds, Trusts and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities	1.9	22	10.2	114
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities	1.5	31	8.3	174
Banking, Savings Institutions (including Credit Unions) and Related Activities	1.5	25	6.1	104
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing	2.3	45	8.2	162
Real Estate	2.1	35	8.3	141
Rental and Leasing Services (including Leasers of Non- Financial Intangible Assets)	3.5	11	7.2	22
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services	1.9	142	8.5	635
Management of Companies and Enterprises, Administrative, Support, Waste Management, and Remediation Services	4.3	176	12.4	511
Investigation and Security Services	2.9	16	8.7	50
Janitorial Services	4.9	45	9.3	85
Landscaping Services	6.0	57	19.3	181
Waste Management and Remediation Services	1.9	7	*	*
Educational Services	0.7	64	4.7	416
Elementary and Secondary Schools	0.8	56	4.6	322
Colleges	0.3	5	4.0	62
Health Care and Social Assistance	1.7	226	5.6	740
Home Health Care Services	*	*	5.1	30
Hospitals	0.9	31	5.5	181
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities	2.2	38	6.9	118
Social Assistance	1.8	41	5.0	111
Individual and Family Services	2.2	20	6.2	55
Child Day Care Services	1.6	20	3.6	44

70320

Table 3.6 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Industry Categories: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004 (continued)
Industry Category	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse		Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Industry Category	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ¹ Estimates in the Total row include respondents with unknown or other industry information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation	4.0	65	11.1	178
Performing Arts, Spectator, and Related Industries	6.2	33	12.9	69
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries	3.1	26	10.7	90
Accommodations and Food Services	6.0	349	15.4	890
Traveler Accommodation	2.7	22	10.8	88
Food Services and Drinking Places	6.6	323	16.3	800
Other Services (except Public Administration)	2.3	122	8.3	433
Repair and Maintenance	3.2	78	11.1	268
Automotive Repair and Maintenance	3.5	55	11.4	181
Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment	2.1	7	9.7	34
Personal and Laundry Services	2.8	39	8.4	117
Personal Care Services	2.7	21	9.0	70
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations	0.3	3	3.3	31
Religious Organizations	0.3	2	1.8	10
Civic and Social Organizations	0.3	1	2.4	7
Public Administration	0.9	56	6.1	388
Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support	1.3	23	6.6	113
Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities	0.4	11	7.1	180

50909

Table 3.7 Illicit Drug, Marijuana, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Establishment Size: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Establishment Size	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹		Past Month Marijuana Use		Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use²
Establishment Size	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ³ Estimates in the Total row include respondents with unknown establishment size information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total³	8.2	9,413	6.4	7,293	8.8	10,113
Less Than 10 Employees	9.9	2,874	7.9	2,286	10.1	2,935
10-24 Employees	9.7	1,891	7.8	1,513	9.2	1,802
25-99 Employees	8.2	2,165	6.4	1,690	8.5	2,265
100-499 Employees	6.7	1,531	4.9	1,114	8.6	1,956
500 or More Employees	5.7	928	4.1	674	6.8	1,121

50909

**Table 3.8 Substance Dependence and Abuse in the Past Year among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Establishment Size: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004**
Establishment Size	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse		Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
Establishment Size	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ¹ Estimates in the Total row include respondents with unknown establishment size information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total¹	2.6	3,030	9.2	10,562
Less Than 10 Employees	3.1	891	9.8	2,840
10-24 Employees	3.5	676	9.9	1,935
25-99 Employees	2.4	624	9.4	2,489
100-499 Employees	2.5	577	9.0	2,054
500 or More Employees	1.6	256	7.5	1,227

70320

Table 4.1 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
Demographic Characteristic	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. *Low precision; no estimate reported. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	43.8	47,701	78.7	87,010	58.4	60,929
Age
18-25	33.2	4,685	76.9	10,856	39.7	5,064
26-34	39.6	9,411	79.3	18,993	56.4	12,669
35-49	46.3	20,827	79.8	36,552	62.4	27,107
50-64	48.9	12,778	77.1	20,609	62.6	16,088
Gender
Male	44.0	27,630	76.4	48,806	56.5	34,181
Female	43.4	20,071	81.8	38,204	61.0	26,748
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	44.6	42,099	79.5	76,200	61.2	55,324
White	42.7	32,219	78.4	59,920	60.6	43,800
Black or African American	56.3	7,106	86.9	11,210	65.7	8,002
American Indian or Alaska Native	54.1	313	84.2	494	62.7	330
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	54.0	176	*	*	*	*
Asian	41.6	1,862	77.3	3,476	57.5	2,387
Two or More Races	42.1	423	80.1	823	62.0	608
Hispanic or Latino	38.4	5,601	73.1	10,810	40.4	5,604

70320

Table 4.2 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristics: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. *Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	43.8	47,701	78.7	87,010	58.4	60,929
Education
Less Than High School	34.2	4,670	69.0	9,564	32.1	4,158
High School Graduate	44.3	14,868	78.4	26,952	55.4	17,697
Some College	45.4	12,957	80.9	23,506	61.7	16,924
College Graduate	45.8	15,205	81.1	26,989	69.3	22,149
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	31.9	3,652	68.2	7,876	31.4	3,335
$20,000-49,999	41.5	16,419	77.1	31,106	52.1	19,524
$50,000-74,999	46.6	11,004	82.3	19,681	65.4	14,835
$75,000 or More	48.4	16,625	81.5	28,348	69.2	23,235
Geographic Region
Northeast	41.2	8,487	75.4	15,587	58.9	11,539
Midwest	43.6	10,723	80.4	20,161	62.0	14,593
South	45.8	18,119	79.9	32,238	56.3	21,472
West	42.8	10,372	77.7	19,024	57.7	13,324
County Type¹
Large MSA	42.0	25,431	78.1	47,795	59.3	34,415
Small MSA	45.9	14,456	80.8	25,857	59.6	17,918
MiSA	45.5	4,609	78.5	8,132	56.1	5,425
Noncore Adjacent with Town	47.5	2,254	75.1	3,665	49.3	2,233
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	49.2	487	77.1	784	47.5	451
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	41.2	464	69.6	777	47.2	487

70320

Table 4.3 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Illicit Drug Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
Demographic Characteristic	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. *Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	32.1	44.8	71.0	79.4	45.4	59.6
Age
18-25	28.2	34.4	70.5	78.4	34.3	41.0
26-34	31.3	40.6	70.3	80.4	44.4	57.9
35-49	35.7	47.1	70.9	80.5	51.9	63.2
50-64	33.2	49.3	76.3	77.1	58.2	62.7
Gender
Male	31.7	45.3	68.5	77.3	43.5	57.9
Female	32.8	44.2	76.3	82.2	49.4	61.8
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	32.0	45.8	71.2	80.3	46.4	62.5
White	30.6	43.9	69.9	79.2	47.0	61.9
Black or African American	40.6	57.6	77.9	87.7	43.1	67.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	54.2	*	84.1	*	63.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	54.5	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	41.9	*	77.3	*	57.7
Two or More Races	27.2	44.5	69.7	81.7	31.2	66.8
Hispanic or Latino	32.7	38.9	69.9	73.3	37.1	40.7

70320

Table 4.4 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Illicit Drug Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. *Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	32.1	44.8	71.0	79.4	45.4	59.6
Education
Less Than High School	29.5	34.8	66.2	69.4	28.5	32.5
High School Graduate	32.6	45.4	71.2	79.1	43.8	56.5
Some College	34.2	46.5	73.3	81.6	48.2	63.0
College Graduate	30.7	46.7	71.7	81.7	57.5	70.0
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	27.9	32.5	63.1	68.9	25.9	32.3
$20,000-49,999	32.3	42.4	71.9	77.7	44.3	52.9
$50,000-74,999	30.4	47.9	74.8	82.9	51.8	66.5
$75,000 or More	36.2	49.2	72.2	82.1	55.3	70.0
Geographic Region
Northeast	29.3	42.3	68.2	76.1	48.0	60.0
Midwest	31.4	44.7	73.6	81.0	48.4	63.2
South	33.4	46.9	71.3	80.6	39.5	57.7
West	33.2	43.7	70.7	78.3	48.5	58.6
County Type²
Large MSA	31.0	43.0	70.7	78.7	47.9	60.3
Small MSA	34.8	47.0	72.6	81.6	43.7	61.1
MiSA	30.6	46.6	69.5	79.2	39.5	57.3
Noncore Adjacent with Town	30.7	48.7	64.3	75.8	34.2	50.3
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	50.5	*	77.8	*	47.7
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	41.8	*	69.2	*	48.0

70320

Table 4.5 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
Demographic Characteristic	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. *Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	3,611	44,089	7,240	79,770	4,692	56,236
Age
18-25	703	3,981	1,650	9,206	792	4,272
26-34	906	8,505	1,851	17,142	1,238	11,431
35-49	1,569	19,259	2,811	33,741	2,003	25,104
50-64	433	12,344	929	19,680	659	15,429
Gender
Male	2,954	24,676	5,771	43,035	3,736	30,444
Female	658	19,413	1,469	36,735	956	25,792
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,194	38,905	6,475	69,724	4,299	51,025
White	2,770	29,449	5,676	54,244	3,828	39,972
Black or African American	330	6,775	596	10,614	338	7,664
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	292	*	448	*	298
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	161	*	*	*	*
Asian	37	1,825	*	3,401	*	2,343
Two or More Races	20	403	*	773	*	574
Hispanic or Latino	417	5,184	765	10,045	393	5,211

70320

Table 4.6 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
Demographic Characteristic	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. *Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	37.2	44.4	73.7	79.2	51.1	59.1
Age
18-25	30.3	33.8	71.5	77.9	38.1	40.1
26-34	36.0	40.1	74.1	79.9	53.4	56.8
35-49	43.1	46.6	75.0	80.3	56.5	62.9
50-64	35.0	49.5	73.4	77.3	53.4	63.1
Gender
Male	37.8	44.9	73.1	76.9	50.5	57.4
Female	34.6	43.8	76.5	82.0	53.7	61.3
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	36.7	45.4	73.6	80.2	52.2	62.1
White	36.0	43.5	72.7	79.1	52.4	61.5
Black or African American	47.5	56.8	85.2	87.0	51.2	66.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	55.3	*	83.8	*	61.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	55.1	*	*	*	*
Asian	27.2	42.1	*	77.8	*	58.2
Two or More Races	25.4	43.5	*	81.5	*	62.9
Hispanic or Latino	41.0	38.2	75.0	72.9	41.4	40.4

70320

Table 4.7 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. *Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	3,611	44,089	7,240	79,770	4,692	56,236
Education
Less Than High School	495	4,175	998	8,566	460	3,698
High School Graduate	1,318	13,550	2,568	24,384	1,589	16,108
Some College	994	11,963	1,994	21,512	1,353	15,571
College Graduate	804	14,401	1,681	25,308	1,291	20,858
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	327	3,325	716	7,160	299	3,036
$20,000-49,999	1,399	15,020	2,870	28,235	1,710	17,813
$50,000-74,999	912	10,092	1,733	17,948	1,222	13,613
$75,000 or More	973	15,652	1,921	26,427	1,461	21,774
Geographic Region
Northeast	599	7,888	1,219	14,367	883	10,656
Midwest	988	9,735	1,986	18,175	1,340	13,253
South	1,283	16,835	2,550	29,688	1,468	20,004
West	741	9,631	1,485	17,540	1,001	12,323
County Type²
Large MSA	1,766	23,665	3,740	44,055	2,560	31,854
Small MSA	1,234	13,222	2,362	23,495	1,447	16,471
MiSA	358	4,251	696	7,436	412	5,013
Noncore Adjacent with Town	194	2,060	325	3,340	208	2,025
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	459	*	720	*	420
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	433	*	724	*	453

70320

Table 4.8 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. *Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	37.2	44.4	73.7	79.2	51.1	59.1
Education
Less Than High School	33.1	34.4	66.9	69.3	32.9	32.0
High School Graduate	38.7	44.9	74.1	78.8	49.4	56.0
Some College	38.9	46.0	75.8	81.4	55.1	62.4
College Graduate	35.5	46.5	75.3	81.5	61.2	69.9
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	28.8	32.2	64.1	68.6	29.2	31.7
$20,000-49,999	36.1	42.1	72.8	77.6	47.1	52.7
$50,000-74,999	42.2	47.1	78.5	82.7	58.7	66.1
$75,000 or More	38.2	49.2	75.2	82.0	59.9	69.9
Geographic Region
Northeast	34.1	41.8	69.7	76.0	53.6	59.4
Midwest	37.2	44.3	74.3	81.1	54.4	62.9
South	37.6	46.6	73.9	80.5	45.0	57.4
West	39.3	43.1	76.4	77.8	55.5	57.9
County Type²
Large MSA	35.4	42.6	73.9	78.5	53.8	59.8
Small MSA	39.8	46.6	75.9	81.3	49.7	60.6
MiSA	38.1	46.2	72.2	79.2	46.6	57.0
Noncore Adjacent with Town	38.5	48.6	63.6	76.5	45.3	49.8
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	51.0	*	77.9	*	48.6
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	41.6	*	69.9	*	47.8

70320

Table 4.9 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
Demographic Characteristic	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse	No Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse	No Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse	Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse	No Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	29.5	44.2	70.6	78.9	38.4	59.0
Age
18-25	26.6	33.8	69.3	77.5	30.9	40.5
26-34	29.8	40.0	70.9	79.6	37.5	57.1
35-49	34.3	46.5	73.9	80.0	45.4	62.7
50-64	*	49.0	*	77.2	*	62.7
Gender
Male	30.2	44.5	69.2	76.7	37.3	57.2
Female	27.8	43.7	74.1	81.9	40.8	61.4
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	28.9	45.0	69.8	79.8	39.9	61.7
White	27.9	43.1	68.4	78.7	39.3	61.1
Black or African American	34.5	56.9	76.6	87.2	40.5	66.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	55.0	*	85.6	*	63.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	53.9	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	41.9	*	77.5	*	57.6
Two or More Races	*	42.8	*	80.0	*	62.9
Hispanic or Latino	32.6	38.6	74.9	73.0	30.0	40.8

70320

Table 4.10 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
Demographic Characteristic	Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	No Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	No Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	No Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	37.2	44.4	74.9	79.1	51.0	59.2
Age
18-25	29.2	34.1	73.4	77.7	36.7	40.4
26-34	34.1	40.4	73.4	80.2	49.8	57.4
35-49	43.1	46.6	77.0	80.1	58.6	62.7
50-64	45.8	49.0	75.8	77.1	61.8	62.6
Gender
Male	38.0	44.8	73.1	76.9	49.5	57.5
Female	35.0	44.0	80.3	81.9	55.5	61.3
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	38.1	45.2	76.0	79.9	54.1	61.9
White	36.3	43.4	74.8	78.8	54.7	61.2
Black or African American	51.6	56.6	84.8	87.1	51.5	66.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	54.9	*	83.8	*	65.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	42.0	*	77.5	*	58.2
Two or More Races	*	42.7	*	80.3	*	63.4
Hispanic or Latino	32.1	39.2	68.5	73.6	32.9	41.3

70320

Table 4.11 Workplace Provides Educational Information, Prepares a Written Policy, or Maintains an EAP concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Educational Information about Drug or Alcohol Use		Written Policy about Drug or Alcohol Use		EAP
	Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	No Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	No Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	No Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse
EAP = Employee Assistance Program. Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ¹ Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	37.2	44.4	74.9	79.1	51.0	59.2
Education
Less Than High School	29.0	34.9	66.6	69.4	28.1	32.6
High School Graduate	41.0	44.6	76.4	78.6	48.6	56.1
Some College	38.6	46.1	76.3	81.4	55.3	62.4
College Graduate	36.3	46.6	77.0	81.4	64.4	69.7
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	28.8	32.4	64.4	68.7	28.7	31.9
$20,000-49,999	34.9	42.2	74.3	77.4	47.1	52.7
$50,000-74,999	41.8	47.1	81.2	82.4	59.9	66.0
$75,000 or More	42.0	48.9	77.0	81.9	62.3	69.7
Geographic Region
Northeast	33.1	41.9	70.9	75.8	52.6	59.5
Midwest	39.5	44.1	76.8	80.8	56.0	62.7
South	37.1	46.7	74.9	80.4	46.7	57.2
West	37.8	43.3	75.8	77.9	50.7	58.5
County Type¹
Large MSA	35.8	42.6	74.4	78.5	52.1	60.0
Small MSA	39.0	46.7	77.1	81.2	50.8	60.5
MiSA	38.1	46.1	75.6	78.8	50.4	56.6
Noncore Adjacent with Town	39.0	48.4	66.8	76.0	42.4	50.0
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	49.9	*	77.8	*	47.8
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	41.2	77.2	69.0	*	47.3

50930

Table 5.1 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
Demographic Characteristic	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	35.4	38,743	48.8	54,019	42.9	47,050	29.6	32,015
Age
18-25	30.5	4,306	46.7	6,654	39.0	5,534	27.3	3,799
26-34	34.2	8,175	49.9	12,058	44.3	10,631	29.6	6,978
35-49	37.5	16,934	50.4	23,025	44.7	20,220	30.6	13,669
50-64	35.3	9,328	46.0	12,282	40.8	10,666	29.1	7,569
Gender
Male	37.7	23,969	51.4	32,953	45.8	29,034	33.0	20,736
Female	32.1	14,775	45.1	21,065	39.1	18,016	24.9	11,279
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	35.1	33,235	49.1	47,130	43.1	40,828	29.7	27,862
White	33.3	25,181	46.9	35,975	40.5	30,691	28.3	21,201
Black or African American	46.7	5,914	63.1	8,058	58.1	7,340	41.9	5,201
American Indian or Alaska Native	48.1	277	59.9	342	50.8	289	48.0	272
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	56.5	203	53.5	191	35.3	119
Asian	30.3	1,368	44.5	2,048	41.8	1,881	17.4	759
Two or More Races	34.4	347	49.1	504	42.8	436	30.9	311
Hispanic or Latino	37.4	5,508	46.5	6,888	42.3	6,222	28.7	4,152

50930

Table 5.2 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristics: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	35.4	38,743	48.8	54,019	42.9	47,050	29.6	32,015
Education
Less Than High School	38.6	5,351	48.1	6,698	42.5	5,890	32.9	4,497
High School Graduate	40.6	13,773	54.6	18,786	48.5	16,528	35.0	11,805
Some College	37.9	10,866	51.7	15,068	45.7	13,142	32.1	9,109
College Graduate	26.5	8,753	40.4	13,467	35.0	11,490	20.4	6,603
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	30.9	3,521	42.2	4,846	36.3	4,143	27.2	3,053
$20,000-49,999	36.7	14,690	49.8	20,137	44.0	17,643	31.2	12,336
$50,000-74,999	38.7	9,178	52.3	12,563	45.9	10,858	32.1	7,508
$75,000 or More	33.0	11,354	47.3	16,472	41.9	14,407	26.8	9,118
Geographic Region
Northeast	26.8	5,557	38.7	8,058	34.4	7,073	20.4	4,150
Midwest	36.7	9,080	50.6	12,675	44.5	10,986	27.9	6,814
South	39.6	15,771	54.7	22,079	48.2	19,304	36.7	14,538
West	34.3	8,335	45.6	11,207	39.9	9,688	27.3	6,513
County Type¹
Large MSA	33.3	20,244	46.6	28,628	41.7	25,307	26.5	15,873
Small MSA	37.4	11,813	51.7	16,506	45.1	14,253	32.3	10,074
MiSA	38.7	3,949	51.9	5,379	44.7	4,571	35.1	3,581
Noncore Adjacent with Town	39.9	1,940	50.3	2,462	42.7	2,074	35.2	1,698
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	36.3	365	48.2	494	41.4	420	37.7	378
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	38.6	433	48.3	549	37.7	425	36.8	411

70320

Table 5.3 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Illicit Drug Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
Demographic Characteristic	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	25.3	36.3	39.5	49.6	31.9	44.0	20.9	30.4
Age
18-25	21.0	32.8	37.6	48.8	29.4	41.3	19.7	29.1
26-34	23.5	35.5	38.3	51.3	32.0	45.8	20.0	30.8
35-49	29.5	38.1	42.4	51.0	34.2	45.5	22.6	31.2
50-64	29.6	35.5	38.1	46.2	31.3	41.0	20.4	29.3
Gender
Male	26.1	39.0	40.0	52.7	32.7	47.2	21.9	34.2
Female	23.7	32.6	38.5	45.5	30.2	39.7	18.7	25.3
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	25.4	36.0	39.9	50.0	31.9	44.1	21.2	30.6
White	24.0	34.2	38.3	47.8	30.1	41.5	20.0	29.1
Black or African American	32.5	48.0	48.9	64.3	42.9	59.5	29.4	43.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	48.3	*	59.6	*	50.0	*	48.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	30.4	*	44.7	*	42.0	*	17.4
Two or More Races	*	35.1	40.1	50.5	24.0	45.7	*	32.2
Hispanic or Latino	25.1	38.3	36.7	47.2	31.6	43.0	17.8	29.5

70320

Table 5.4 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Illicit Drug Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	25.3	36.3	39.5	49.6	31.9	44.0	20.9	30.4
Education
Less Than High School	27.8	40.0	39.6	49.2	31.5	43.9	24.0	34.0
High School Graduate	29.8	41.7	45.5	55.5	35.8	49.8	23.7	36.1
Some College	25.5	39.1	40.0	52.9	33.7	46.8	20.8	33.2
College Graduate	16.0	27.1	29.1	41.1	23.7	35.7	13.9	20.8
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	20.8	32.5	34.8	43.3	26.2	37.9	20.2	28.3
$20,000-49,999	26.4	37.8	41.0	50.7	33.3	45.1	24.4	31.9
$50,000-74,999	29.7	39.4	44.1	53.0	34.5	46.9	19.4	33.2
$75,000 or More	23.1	33.6	36.4	48.0	31.5	42.6	16.3	27.5
Geographic Region
Northeast	17.7	27.8	28.2	39.8	23.8	35.4	14.5	21.0
Midwest	26.3	37.7	42.6	51.3	35.9	45.3	21.1	28.5
South	29.9	40.4	45.1	55.5	35.3	49.3	26.1	37.6
West	24.6	35.3	38.4	46.3	30.5	40.9	18.7	28.1
County Type²
Large MSA	24.3	34.1	38.1	47.4	31.5	42.6	18.6	27.3
Small MSA	26.2	38.6	41.3	52.7	32.0	46.4	23.9	33.1
MiSA	27.0	39.6	42.6	52.6	34.1	45.5	23.2	36.0
Noncore Adjacent with Town	29.9	40.6	39.7	51.0	33.4	43.4	24.9	35.9
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	36.1	*	48.5	*	41.4	*	38.4
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	39.6	*	49.3	*	38.8	*	37.5

70320

Table 5.5 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
Demographic Characteristic	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	3,313	35,431	4,892	49,127	4,071	42,980	2,922	29,093
Age
18-25	559	3,748	989	5,664	802	4,732	560	3,238
26-34	818	7,357	1,253	10,804	1,025	9,605	721	6,257
35-49	1,428	15,506	1,964	21,061	1,664	18,556	1,220	12,449
50-64	508	8,820	685	11,597	580	10,086	420	7,149
Gender
Male	2,825	21,143	4,115	28,839	3,436	25,599	2,538	18,197
Female	487	14,287	777	20,288	635	17,381	384	10,895
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,958	30,277	4,376	42,755	3,642	37,186	2,615	25,247
White	2,546	22,634	3,778	32,198	3,102	27,588	2,258	18,943
Black or African American	321	5,593	455	7,603	415	6,924	271	4,931
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	250	*	304	*	256	*	235
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	1,343	*	1,996	*	1,832	*	739
Two or More Races	*	321	*	467	*	406	*	290
Hispanic or Latino	355	5,154	516	6,372	428	5,794	307	3,845

70320

Table 5.6 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
Demographic Characteristic	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	33.6	35.5	49.5	48.7	41.5	43.1	30.0	29.6
Age
18-25	24.0	31.8	42.4	47.5	34.4	39.9	24.5	27.8
26-34	32.2	34.5	49.2	50.0	40.4	44.8	28.8	29.7
35-49	38.7	37.4	52.8	50.2	45.0	44.7	33.1	30.4
50-64	39.6	35.1	53.5	45.7	46.4	40.5	33.3	28.9
Gender
Male	35.7	38.0	51.8	51.4	43.5	46.1	32.3	33.1
Female	25.3	32.4	40.3	45.3	33.1	39.3	20.3	25.1
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	33.5	35.2	49.3	49.1	41.4	43.2	29.9	29.7
White	32.4	33.4	48.0	46.8	39.8	40.6	29.1	28.2
Black or African American	45.7	46.8	64.4	63.0	58.8	58.1	39.2	42.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	47.6	*	58.4	*	49.4	*	45.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	30.7	*	44.8	*	42.0	*	17.5
Two or More Races	*	34.4	*	49.0	*	43.0	*	31.1
Hispanic or Latino	35.1	37.5	51.6	46.1	42.4	42.2	30.7	28.5

70320

Table 5.7 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	33.6	35.5	49.5	48.7	41.5	43.1	30.0	29.6
Education
Less Than High School	37.3	38.8	49.9	47.9	39.1	42.9	32.2	32.9
High School Graduate	36.9	41.0	53.6	54.7	45.3	48.8	33.7	35.1
Some College	34.4	38.2	51.0	51.8	44.3	45.8	31.5	32.2
College Graduate	25.4	26.6	41.2	40.3	33.9	35.1	20.9	20.4
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	26.0	31.4	38.5	42.6	30.8	36.9	24.9	27.5
$20,000-49,999	34.4	37.0	50.7	49.7	42.5	44.1	30.5	31.3
$50,000-74,999	39.3	38.6	56.5	51.9	46.1	45.9	34.9	31.8
$75,000 or More	30.9	33.1	46.5	47.3	40.7	42.0	27.2	26.7
Geographic Region
Northeast	24.3	27.1	37.6	38.8	32.8	34.5	21.4	20.4
Midwest	35.7	36.9	50.7	50.5	43.9	44.6	29.4	27.8
South	36.4	39.9	53.6	54.8	44.5	48.5	35.7	36.8
West	34.4	34.3	51.6	45.1	40.7	39.9	28.5	27.2
County Type²
Large MSA	30.2	33.6	46.9	46.6	39.9	41.8	26.3	26.6
Small MSA	35.8	37.6	52.2	51.6	42.9	45.4	32.7	32.3
MiSA	41.0	38.4	53.9	51.7	44.1	44.7	35.2	35.1
Noncore Adjacent with Town	38.6	40.0	51.0	50.2	44.1	42.6	35.7	35.2
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	36.2	*	48.6	*	42.1	*	37.5
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	38.5	*	48.0	*	37.3	*	36.4

70320

Table 5.8 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Marijuana Use: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
Demographic Characteristic	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use
*Low precision; no estimate reported. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	1,580	37,163	2,667	51,351	2,066	44,985	1,338	30,676
Age
18-25	445	3,862	827	5,827	625	4,910	410	3,389
26-34	398	7,777	702	11,356	560	10,070	351	6,627
35-49	610	16,324	962	22,063	742	19,478	492	13,177
50-64	127	9,201	*	12,106	139	10,526	85	7,484
Gender
Male	1,164	22,805	1,917	31,036	1,501	27,533	1,006	19,730
Female	416	14,358	751	20,315	565	17,452	332	10,946
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,455	31,780	2,452	44,678	1,890	38,938	1,245	26,617
White	1,145	24,036	1,960	34,015	1,476	29,215	978	20,223
Black or African American	249	5,665	394	7,664	338	7,002	224	4,977
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	269	*	328	*	277	*	265
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	184	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	1,356	*	2,026	*	1,862	*	752
Two or More Races	*	316	*	461	27	410	*	286
Hispanic or Latino	125	5,383	215	6,674	175	6,047	93	4,059

70320

Table 5.9 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Marijuana Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
Demographic Characteristic	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use
*Low precision; no estimate reported. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	22.2	36.3	37.3	49.5	29.0	43.9	18.9	30.4
Age
18-25	19.6	32.6	36.2	48.7	27.4	41.2	18.2	29.1
26-34	20.4	35.4	35.8	51.2	28.6	45.7	18.0	30.7
35-49	25.7	38.2	40.2	50.9	31.1	45.5	20.6	31.2
50-64	25.0	35.5	*	46.3	27.5	41.0	16.8	29.3
Gender
Male	23.1	39.0	37.8	52.6	29.7	47.2	20.0	34.1
Female	20.2	32.6	36.0	45.5	27.2	39.6	16.2	25.3
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	22.7	36.0	37.9	49.9	29.3	44.1	19.4	30.5
White	21.3	34.2	36.2	47.7	27.4	41.5	18.2	29.1
Black or African American	30.5	47.9	48.0	64.1	41.3	59.3	27.7	42.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	49.0	*	60.3	*	51.0	*	49.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	56.4	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	30.5	*	44.7	*	42.0	*	17.5
Two or More Races	*	35.2	*	50.3	23.8	45.1	*	31.8
Hispanic or Latino	18.4	38.3	31.2	47.2	25.5	43.1	13.5	29.4

70320

Table 5.10 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Marijuana Use: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	1,580	37,163	2,667	51,351	2,066	44,985	1,338	30,676
Education
Less Than High School	299	5,052	455	6,242	349	5,541	269	4,228
High School Graduate	638	13,134	1,063	17,723	792	15,737	538	11,267
Some College	448	10,418	758	14,310	621	12,521	356	8,753
College Graduate	195	8,558	391	13,076	303	11,187	175	6,429
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	208	3,313	383	4,463	276	3,867	213	2,841
$20,000-49,999	685	14,005	1,143	18,994	900	16,743	637	11,699
$50,000-74,999	370	8,808	588	11,975	427	10,430	247	7,261
$75,000 or More	317	11,038	553	15,919	463	13,944	242	8,876
Geographic Region
Northeast	250	5,307	441	7,617	368	6,705	211	3,939
Midwest	372	8,707	642	12,032	516	10,470	293	6,521
South	588	15,183	965	21,114	713	18,591	560	13,978
West	369	7,966	619	10,588	469	9,218	273	6,239
County Type¹
Large MSA	836	19,408	1,459	27,169	1,152	24,154	654	15,218
Small MSA	518	11,295	877	15,630	657	13,596	488	9,586
MiSA	146	3,802	230	5,149	173	4,397	122	3,459
Noncore Adjacent with Town	66	1,874	84	2,378	69	2,005	60	1,638
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	358	*	486	*	413	*	373
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	426	*	538	*	418	*	402

70320

Table 5.11 Workplace Tests Employees for Alcohol or Drug Use, during Hiring Process or on a Random Basis concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Marijuana Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Tests for Alcohol Use		Tests for Drug Use		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	22.2	36.3	37.3	49.5	29.0	43.9	18.9	30.4
Education
Less Than High School	25.0	39.9	37.8	49.1	29.2	43.8	22.6	33.8
High School Graduate	26.5	41.7	43.6	55.5	32.6	49.7	22.2	36.0
Some College	22.2	39.0	37.4	52.8	30.7	46.8	17.8	33.2
College Graduate	13.2	27.1	26.4	41.0	20.5	35.7	11.8	20.8
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	18.0	32.4	32.9	43.3	23.7	37.7	18.6	28.2
$20,000-49,999	23.2	37.8	38.3	50.7	30.4	45.1	21.6	32.0
$50,000-74,999	26.9	39.4	42.3	52.9	30.8	46.9	17.9	33.0
$75,000 or More	19.7	33.6	34.2	47.9	28.7	42.5	15.0	27.4
Geographic Region
Northeast	16.0	27.7	28.0	39.6	23.4	35.3	13.6	21.0
Midwest	24.0	37.6	40.7	51.2	33.0	45.3	18.9	28.6
South	25.8	40.4	42.1	55.4	31.2	49.2	24.6	37.5
West	21.7	35.3	36.2	46.3	27.4	40.9	16.0	28.1
County Type¹
Large MSA	20.7	34.2	35.9	47.4	28.4	42.6	16.2	27.3
Small MSA	23.5	38.5	39.5	52.6	29.8	46.3	22.2	33.1
MiSA	25.8	39.4	40.1	52.6	30.5	45.5	21.3	35.9
Noncore Adjacent with Town	29.8	40.4	37.8	50.9	31.0	43.3	27.2	35.6
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	36.8	*	49.0	*	42.1	*	38.4
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	39.4	*	49.1	*	38.4	*	37.3

51117

Table 5.12 Type of Testing Program Reported concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Establishment Size: Percentages and Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Establishment Size	Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
Establishment Size	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)	Percentage	Number (in Thousands)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents with unknown workplace testing information were excluded. ¹ Estimates include respondents with unknown establishment size information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total¹	42.9	47,050	29.6	32,015
Less Than 10 Employees	19.0	5,383	14.5	4,097
10-24 Employees	33.7	6,313	26.2	4,867
25-99 Employees	44.1	11,118	32.4	8,099
100-499 Employees	61.6	13,279	40.2	8,537
500 or More Employees	70.6	10,832	42.6	6,311

50930

Table 6.1 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing before Hiring or Who Test Randomly concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Employer Tests before Hiring			Employer Tests Randomly
Demographic Characteristic	More Likely	Less Likely	Would Make No Difference	More Likely	Less Likely	Would Make No Difference
*Low precision; no estimate reported. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	46.0	4.9	49.1	39.8	8.7	51.4
Age
18-25	36.7	5.6	57.8	31.4	10.0	58.6
26-34	43.1	4.8	52.1	36.6	9.1	54.3
35-49	47.1	5.1	47.8	40.9	9.1	50.0
50-64	51.6	4.2	44.2	45.5	7.1	47.4
Gender
Male	47.4	5.6	47.1	41.1	9.8	49.1
Female	44.1	4.0	51.9	38.2	7.3	54.5
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	44.8	5.1	50.0	38.3	9.3	52.4
White	43.4	5.5	51.1	36.8	9.7	53.5
Black or African American	51.4	2.7	45.9	45.7	6.5	47.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	51.8	4.0	44.2	47.2	7.0	45.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	54.0	*	33.5	50.6	11.1	38.3
Asian	49.2	5.3	45.4	40.8	10.1	49.1
Two or More Races	43.6	6.0	50.4	37.4	10.6	52.0
Hispanic or Latino	53.3	3.5	43.2	50.1	5.1	44.9

60515

Table 6.2 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing before Hiring or Who Test Randomly concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Illicit Drug Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Employer Tests before Hiring			Employer Tests Randomly
	More Likely	Less Likely	Would Make No Difference	More Likely	Less Likely	Would Make No Difference
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	46.0	4.9	49.1	39.8	8.7	51.4
Education
Less Than High School	51.3	4.3	44.3	48.7	6.1	45.1
High School Graduate	50.0	3.7	46.3	44.7	6.0	49.3
Some College	48.0	4.0	48.0	40.7	8.3	50.9
College Graduate	37.9	7.1	55.0	30.6	12.9	56.5
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	46.2	5.4	48.4	42.6	8.2	49.2
$20,000-49,999	46.7	4.6	48.7	41.6	7.7	50.7
$50,000-74,999	47.4	4.3	48.3	40.6	8.1	51.2
$75,000 or More	44.1	5.4	50.5	36.4	10.5	53.1
Geographic Region
Northeast	35.6	6.2	58.2	30.4	10.6	59.0
Midwest	46.1	4.4	49.6	38.3	8.5	53.2
South	51.1	3.4	45.5	45.8	6.1	48.1
Midwest	46.3	6.8	46.9	39.8	11.7	48.5
County Type¹
Large MSA	43.2	5.6	51.2	36.8	10.5	52.7
Small MSA	48.5	4.4	47.1	42.0	7.6	50.4
MiSA	50.3	3.2	46.5	45.2	5.0	49.8
Noncore Adjacent with Town	52.0	3.2	44.8	48.8	4.2	47.0
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	52.4	3.1	44.5	46.9	3.7	49.5
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	54.3	3.6	42.1	49.3	4.6	46.2

50930

Table 6.3 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing before Hiring concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Illicit Drug Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Employer Tests before Hiring
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	20.6	48.2	18.2	3.7	61.2	48.1
Age
18-25	17.7	41.1	16.9	2.9	65.4	56.0
26-34	19.9	45.7	17.5	3.4	62.6	50.9
35-49	23.1	48.9	19.2	4.1	57.7	47.0
50-64	23.2	52.3	21.2	3.7	55.6	43.9
Gender
Male	20.6	50.2	19.8	4.0	59.7	45.7
Female	20.7	45.6	14.9	3.3	64.4	51.1
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	19.3	47.2	19.0	3.8	61.7	49.0
White	17.0	46.0	20.5	4.0	62.5	50.0
Black or African American	31.5	53.1	9.4	2.1	59.0	44.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	53.6	*	3.5	*	42.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	31.9
Asian	*	49.7	*	5.1	*	45.2
Two or More Races	24.3	46.6	22.0	3.6	53.7	49.9
Hispanic or Latino	31.2	54.9	11.8	2.9	57.0	42.2

60515

Table 6.4 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing before Hiring concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Illicit Drug Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Employer Tests before Hiring
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	20.6	48.2	18.2	3.7	61.2	48.1
Education
Less Than High School	25.5	54.6	14.0	3.1	60.5	42.3
High School Graduate	23.2	52.7	17.1	2.4	59.8	44.9
Some College	21.2	50.6	15.0	3.0	63.8	46.5
College Graduate	11.9	39.5	27.5	5.8	60.6	54.7
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	24.2	49.5	20.3	3.2	55.5	47.3
$20,000-49,999	21.7	49.2	18.0	3.2	60.3	47.5
$50,000-74,999	19.2	49.7	16.4	3.4	64.4	47.0
$75,000 or More	17.4	45.8	18.6	4.6	64.0	49.6
Geographic Region
Northeast	13.8	37.8	21.0	4.7	65.3	57.5
Midwest	22.3	48.1	16.6	3.3	61.1	48.6
South	24.4	53.3	14.1	2.5	61.5	44.2
West	19.8	48.9	23.0	5.2	57.2	45.9
County Type²
Large MSA	19.7	45.4	18.7	4.4	61.6	50.2
Small MSA	21.4	51.1	17.9	3.1	60.6	45.8
MiSA	22.5	52.4	16.9	2.1	60.6	45.4
Noncore Adjacent with Town	20.8	54.0	15.7	2.4	63.5	43.6
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	53.3	*	2.3	*	44.3
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	56.1	*	2.7	*	41.2

50930

Table 6.5 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing Randomly concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Illicit Drug Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Employer Tests Randomly
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	15.9	42.0	29.1	6.9	55.0	51.1
Age
18-25	13.4	35.6	27.6	5.9	59.0	58.6
26-34	14.8	39.1	30.8	6.6	54.4	54.3
35-49	17.6	42.6	28.6	7.6	53.8	49.7
50-64	21.6	46.2	30.5	6.4	47.8	47.4
Gender
Male	15.8	43.8	31.0	7.5	53.2	48.7
Female	16.0	39.7	25.0	6.1	58.9	54.2
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	14.6	40.5	30.3	7.4	55.0	52.2
White	13.3	39.0	31.5	7.6	55.3	53.3
Black or African American	21.5	47.8	24.5	4.9	54.0	47.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	48.4	*	6.2	*	45.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	7.8	*	36.4
Asian	*	41.1	*	9.9	*	48.9
Two or More Races	14.2	41.0	32.7	7.2	53.1	51.8
Hispanic or Latino	26.5	51.8	18.6	4.1	54.9	44.1

60515

Table 6.6 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing Randomly concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Illicit Drug Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Employer Tests Randomly
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	No Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	15.9	42.0	29.1	6.9	55.0	51.1
Education
Less Than High School	20.3	52.4	24.7	3.8	55.0	43.9
High School Graduate	18.5	47.3	24.8	4.1	56.7	48.6
Some College	15.2	43.2	28.7	6.4	56.2	50.4
College Graduate	9.3	31.9	39.8	11.3	50.9	56.9
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	19.1	46.1	29.9	4.9	51.0	48.9
$20,000-49,999	17.7	44.0	28.1	5.7	54.2	50.3
$50,000-74,999	13.7	42.8	29.3	6.4	57.0	50.8
$75,000 or More	12.4	37.9	29.9	9.2	57.7	52.8
Geographic Region
Northeast	11.2	32.3	30.8	8.6	58.0	59.1
Midwest	15.4	40.3	29.5	6.7	55.1	53.0
South	19.4	48.0	23.6	4.6	57.0	47.4
West	15.6	42.2	34.8	9.5	49.6	48.4
County Type²
Large MSA	15.0	38.8	31.7	8.5	53.3	52.7
Small MSA	16.8	44.4	27.2	5.7	55.9	49.8
MiSA	18.8	47.2	21.6	3.8	59.6	49.1
Noncore Adjacent with Town	16.2	51.0	21.7	3.0	62.2	46.0
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	48.6	*	3.0	*	48.4
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	51.0	*	3.4	*	45.6

70320

Table 6.7 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing before Hiring concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Employer Tests before Hiring
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	33.7	47.1	8.2	4.6	58.0	48.3
Age
18-25	23.6	39.2	10.2	4.7	66.2	56.1
26-34	31.9	44.4	7.5	4.5	60.7	51.1
35-49	38.3	47.9	7.6	4.9	54.0	47.2
50-64	42.7	52.0	7.9	4.0	49.4	44.0
Gender
Male	35.6	49.0	8.7	5.1	55.8	45.9
Female	26.4	44.9	6.5	3.9	67.1	51.3
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	32.1	46.1	8.4	4.8	59.4	49.1
White	30.9	44.8	8.9	5.1	60.2	50.1
Black or African American	43.7	51.8	4.2	2.6	52.1	45.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	52.7	*	4.1	*	43.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	31.5
Asian	*	49.6	*	5.4	*	45.0
Two or More Races	*	44.0	*	5.4	*	50.5
Hispanic or Latino	47.7	53.7	6.6	3.3	45.8	43.0

70320

Table 6.8 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing before Hiring concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Employer Tests before Hiring
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	33.7	47.1	8.2	4.6	58.0	48.3
Education
Less Than High School	38.9	52.8	8.3	3.8	52.8	43.3
High School Graduate	36.9	51.5	7.9	3.2	55.2	45.3
Some College	34.8	49.3	7.6	3.7	57.6	47.0
College Graduate	24.5	38.9	9.5	6.9	66.1	54.2
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	28.6	48.1	12.0	4.7	59.3	47.2
$20,000-49,999	33.5	48.1	8.5	4.2	58.0	47.7
$50,000-74,999	35.8	48.5	7.4	4.0	56.8	47.4
$75,000 or More	34.6	44.8	6.9	5.3	58.4	49.9
Geographic Region
Northeast	25.2	36.6	10.8	5.8	64.0	57.6
Midwest	34.3	47.5	6.8	4.1	58.8	48.5
South	39.4	52.2	5.5	3.2	55.1	44.6
West	30.9	47.6	12.7	6.3	56.4	46.0
County Type²
Large MSA	31.7	44.2	9.4	5.3	58.9	50.5
Small MSA	35.7	49.9	7.1	4.1	57.2	46.0
MiSA	34.0	51.9	7.6	2.8	58.5	45.3
Noncore Adjacent with Town	39.0	53.5	5.7	2.9	55.3	43.6
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	54.7	8.2	2.6	*	42.6
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	54.5	*	3.4	*	42.2

70320

Table 6.9 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing Randomly concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Employer Tests Randomly
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	28.0	41.0	15.0	8.1	57.0	50.9
Age
18-25	19.3	33.7	18.1	8.4	62.5	57.9
26-34	26.7	37.7	15.4	8.4	57.9	53.9
35-49	30.9	41.7	14.0	8.7	55.1	49.6
50-64	37.6	45.9	11.7	6.8	50.7	47.3
Gender
Male	29.9	42.6	15.3	9.0	54.7	48.3
Female	20.0	39.0	13.8	7.0	66.2	54.0
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	26.1	39.5	15.7	8.7	58.2	51.8
White	24.9	38.1	16.1	9.0	59.0	52.9
Black or African American	37.5	46.2	12.2	6.1	50.3	47.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	47.6	*	6.9	*	45.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	10.0	*	37.7
Asian	*	41.0	7.4	10.1	*	48.8
Two or More Races	*	38.5	17.0	10.1	*	51.4
Hispanic or Latino	43.9	50.5	9.3	4.8	46.8	44.7

70320

Table 6.10 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing Randomly concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Employer Tests Randomly
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹	No Past Month Heavy Alcohol Use¹
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	28.0	41.0	15.0	8.1	57.0	50.9
Education
Less Than High School	34.8	50.4	12.0	5.4	53.2	44.1
High School Graduate	31.5	46.2	12.4	5.3	56.1	48.6
Some College	28.0	42.0	16.1	7.6	55.9	50.5
College Graduate	18.2	31.4	19.7	12.4	62.1	56.1
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	25.7	44.4	18.8	7.1	55.5	48.5
$20,000-49,999	27.9	43.0	13.8	7.1	58.3	49.9
$50,000-74,999	31.4	41.6	14.4	7.5	54.2	50.9
$75,000 or More	26.1	37.2	15.8	10.1	58.1	52.7
Geographic Region
Northeast	21.1	31.2	17.7	9.9	61.1	58.8
Midwest	25.7	39.7	14.1	7.9	60.2	52.4
South	34.5	46.9	11.7	5.5	53.8	47.6
West	25.7	41.0	19.8	11.0	54.5	48.0
County Type²
Large MSA	25.5	37.8	18.4	9.8	56.1	52.4
Small MSA	30.6	43.2	12.2	7.1	57.1	49.6
MiSA	27.9	46.9	11.2	4.4	60.9	48.7
Noncore Adjacent with Town	35.4	50.3	8.7	3.7	55.9	46.0
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	49.3	6.4	3.4	*	47.3
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	50.0	*	4.2	*	45.8

70320

Table 6.11 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing before Hiring concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Marijuana Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Employer Tests before Hiring
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use
*Low precision; no estimate reported. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	15.5	48.0	21.2	3.8	63.3	48.2
Age
18-25	14.7	40.8	19.0	3.0	66.3	56.2
26-34	14.2	45.6	20.8	3.4	65.0	51.0
35-49	17.4	48.7	22.8	4.2	59.8	47.1
50-64	15.6	52.3	24.7	3.8	59.8	43.9
Gender
Male	16.1	50.0	22.3	4.1	61.6	45.8
Female	14.1	45.5	18.4	3.3	67.5	51.2
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	15.0	47.0	21.9	3.9	63.1	49.1
White	12.8	45.7	23.5	4.1	63.6	50.2
Black or African American	27.7	53.0	11.1	2.1	61.2	44.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	53.7	*	3.5	*	42.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	31.8
Asian	*	49.7	*	5.2	*	45.1
Two or More Races	23.0	46.1	26.1	3.6	50.9	50.3
Hispanic or Latino	20.4	54.9	14.8	3.0	64.9	42.2

70320

Table 6.12 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing before Hiring concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Marijuana Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Employer Tests before Hiring
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	15.5	48.0	21.2	3.8	63.3	48.2
Education
Less Than High School	20.3	54.3	16.8	3.2	62.9	42.6
High School Graduate	18.2	52.5	19.9	2.5	61.9	45.1
Some College	16.2	50.4	17.9	3.0	65.9	46.6
College Graduate	6.4	39.3	31.2	6.0	62.3	54.7
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	19.7	49.1	24.2	3.4	56.1	47.5
$20,000-49,999	16.2	49.1	20.9	3.3	62.8	47.6
$50,000-74,999	14.1	49.4	18.8	3.5	67.1	47.1
$75,000 or More	12.5	45.6	21.5	4.7	66.0	49.7
Geographic Region
Northeast	12.0	37.5	22.8	4.9	65.2	57.6
Midwest	17.0	48.0	20.2	3.3	62.8	48.7
South	18.3	53.1	16.7	2.6	65.0	44.3
West	13.7	48.8	26.6	5.3	59.8	45.9
County Type¹
Large MSA	14.9	45.2	21.3	4.5	63.8	50.3
Small MSA	15.9	50.9	21.3	3.2	62.9	45.9
MiSA	17.3	52.2	21.1	2.2	61.5	45.7
Noncore Adjacent with Town	18.1	53.6	16.7	2.6	65.3	43.8
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	53.7	*	2.3	*	44.0
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	55.6	*	2.9	*	41.5

70320

Table 6.13 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing Randomly concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Demographic Characteristics and Past Month Marijuana Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Demographic Characteristic	Employer Tests Randomly
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use
*Low precision; no estimate reported. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	11.4	41.8	33.5	7.1	55.1	51.2
Age
18-25	10.5	35.3	30.9	6.1	58.6	58.6
26-34	9.9	38.9	35.5	6.9	54.6	54.3
35-49	12.6	42.4	33.9	7.8	53.5	49.8
50-64	*	46.1	35.8	6.5	48.9	47.4
Gender
Male	11.9	43.5	34.6	7.7	53.5	48.8
Female	10.1	39.5	30.9	6.2	59.0	54.3
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino	10.9	40.2	34.6	7.5	54.6	52.3
White	9.8	38.8	35.8	7.8	54.5	53.4
Black or African American	17.3	47.7	27.4	5.0	55.3	47.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	48.5	*	6.1	*	45.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	55.1	*	7.7	*	37.2
Asian	*	41.2	*	9.9	*	48.9
Two or More Races	*	40.1	34.5	7.7	50.1	52.2
Hispanic or Latino	16.3	51.7	23.4	4.2	60.3	44.1

70320

Table 6.14 Employees' Feelings toward Working for Employers Who Conduct Drug Testing Randomly concerning Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64, by Educational Attainment, Family Income, Geographic Characteristics, and Past Month Marijuana Use: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002-2004
Educational Attainment, Family Income, and Geographic Characteristic	Employer Tests Randomly
	More Likely		Less Likely		Would Make No Difference
	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use	Past Month Marijuana Use	No Past Month Marijuana Use
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ¹ Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Total	11.4	41.8	33.5	7.1	55.1	51.2
Education
Less Than High School	14.5	52.0	29.4	3.9	56.1	44.1
High School Graduate	14.3	47.0	29.1	4.3	56.6	48.8
Some College	11.2	42.9	32.1	6.6	56.7	50.5
College Graduate	4.5	31.7	45.9	11.4	49.7	56.8
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	14.7	45.7	34.6	5.3	50.7	49.0
$20,000-49,999	12.6	43.9	32.6	5.8	54.8	50.4
$50,000-74,999	9.1	42.6	33.8	6.6	57.1	50.9
$75,000 or More	8.9	37.7	34.1	9.4	57.1	53.0
Geographic Region
Northeast	9.0	32.1	34.0	8.7	57.0	59.2
Midwest	11.9	40.0	34.3	6.8	53.8	53.1
South	14.1	47.7	27.5	4.8	58.4	47.5
West	9.6	42.1	40.1	9.6	50.2	48.4
County Type¹
Large MSA	10.8	38.6	36.3	8.7	52.9	52.7
Small MSA	11.8	44.2	31.4	5.9	56.8	49.9
MiSA	13.3	47.0	26.3	3.8	60.4	49.2
Noncore Adjacent with Town	12.9	50.5	22.8	3.3	64.2	46.2
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	*	48.1	*	2.9	*	49.0
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	*	50.4	*	3.8	*	45.9

70320

**Table 6.15 Results of Multinomial Logit Model of Willingness to Work for Employers Who Test for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64: 2002-2004**
Characteristic	Willingness to Work for Employer Who Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process
	More Likely vs. Would Make No Difference		Less Likely vs. Would Make No Difference
	Odds Ratio	CI (95%)	Odds Ratio	CI (95%)
CI = confidence interval. ^--Reference level. ^aStatistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^bStatistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Intercept	0.49^b	0.45-0.54	0.08^b	0.06-0.10
Illicit Drug Use¹
No Lifetime Use	--	--	--	--
Lifetime Use, No Past Year Use	0.73^b	0.69-0.77	1.24^a	1.05-1.47
Past Year Use, No Past Month Use	0.45^b	0.41-0.49	1.91^b	1.51-2.40
Past Month Use	0.28^b	0.26-0.31	5.18^b	4.40-6.11
Age Group
18-25	--	--	--	--
26-34	1.29^b	1.21-1.37	1.10	0.97-1.25
35-49	1.53^b	1.46-1.62	1.46^b	1.31-1.64
50-64	1.69^b	1.57-1.83	1.52^b	1.27-1.81
Gender
Male	1.26^b	1.20-1.32	1.38^b	1.23-1.54
Female	--	--	--	--
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino
White	--	--	--	--
Black or African American	1.30^b	1.19-1.41	0.61^b	0.49-0.76
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.21	0.85-1.71	0.88	0.43-1.81
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1.94^b	1.25-3.00	2.86^a	1.04-7.92
Asian	1.39^b	1.19-1.63	1.10	0.80-1.52
Two or More Races	1.06	0.84-1.33	1.01	0.69-1.47
Hispanic or Latino	1.35^b	1.23-1.49	0.76^b	0.63-0.93
Education
Less Than High School	1.70^b	1.55-1.86	0.65^b	0.54-0.77
High School Graduate	1.68^b	1.57-1.80	0.57^b	0.49-0.66
Some College	1.58^b	1.47-1.70	0.60^b	0.50-0.70
College Graduate	--	--	--	--
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	0.89^a	0.81-0.98	1.41^b	1.17-1.70
$20,000-49,999	0.90^b	0.84-0.97	1.16	1.00-1.34
$50,000-74,999	1.00	0.93-1.08	0.98	0.85-1.14
$75,000 or More	--	--	--	--
Geographic Region
Northeast	0.63^b	0.58-0.68	0.76^b	0.64-0.90
Midwest	0.96	0.89-1.03	0.66^b	0.55-0.79
South	1.10^a	1.02-1.19	0.57^b	0.48-0.68
West	--	--	--	--
County Type²
Large MSA	--	--	--	--
Small MSA	1.23^b	1.15-1.30	0.86^a	0.76-0.98
MiSA	1.23^b	1.14-1.34	0.68^b	0.54-0.85
Noncore Adjacent with Town	1.21^b	1.08-1.37	0.79	0.56-1.12
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	1.24	0.90-1.70	0.82	0.50-1.37
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	1.35^b	1.10-1.67	0.85	0.54-1.34

60608

**Table 6.16 Results of Multinomial Logit Model of Willingness to Work for Employers Who Test for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64: 2002-2004**
Characteristic	Willingness to Work for Employer Who Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
	More Likely vs. Would Make No Difference		Less Likely vs. Would Make No Difference
	Odds Ratio	CI (95%)	Odds Ratio	CI (95%)
CI = confidence interval. ^--Reference level. ^aStatistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^bStatistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Definitions for county type are based on 2003 Urban Influence Codes (UIC), which are provided as a service by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). These estimates are not comparable with estimates by county type published in other NSDUH reports. MSA refers to metropolitan statistical area and MiSA refers to micropolitan statistical area. Noncore is defined as a nonmetro area that does not contain an urban cluster of 10,000 or more residents. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
Intercept	0.36^b	0.32-0.41	0.17^b	0.14-0.20
Illicit Drug Use¹
No Lifetime Use	--	--	--	--
Lifetime Use, No Past Year Use	0.71^b	0.67-0.75	1.32^b	1.19-1.48
Past Year Use, No Past Month Use	0.44^b	0.40-0.49	2.30^b	1.95-2.72
Past Month Use	0.29^b	0.26-0.32	5.61^b	4.96-6.34
Age Group
18-25	--	--	--	--
26-34	1.27^b	1.20-1.36	1.08	0.97-1.19
35-49	1.59^b	1.50-1.67	1.29^b	1.18-1.42
50-64	1.76^b	1.63-1.90	1.21^a	1.05-1.40
Gender
Male	1.26^b	1.20-1.32	1.37^b	1.25-1.49
Female	--	--	--	--
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino
White	--	--	--	--
Black or African American	1.34^b	1.22-1.46	0.85^a	0.72-0.99
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.28	0.89-1.86	0.97	0.56-1.66
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1.96^b	1.21-3.20	1.22	0.68-2.20
Asian	1.35^b	1.11-1.64	1.08	0.83-1.40
Two or More Races	1.07	0.86-1.34	1.04	0.73-1.50
Hispanic or Latino	1.47^b	1.33-1.62	0.65^b	0.54-0.77
Education
Less Than High School	1.89^b	1.72-2.09	0.54^b	0.46-0.63
High School Graduate	1.74^b	1.62-1.87	0.50^b	0.45-0.56
Some College	1.57^b	1.46-1.69	0.67^b	0.59-0.75
College Graduate	--	--	--	--
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	0.97	0.87-1.07	1.15	0.98-1.36
$20,000-49,999	0.95	0.89-1.03	1.02	0.90-1.16
$50,000-74,999	1.02	0.95-1.10	0.95	0.85-1.06
$75,000 or More	--	--	--	--
Geographic Region
Northeast	0.65^b	0.60-0.71	0.74^b	0.64-0.84
Midwest	0.90^a	0.83-0.98	0.72^b	0.63-0.82
South	1.13^b	1.04-1.23	0.57^b	0.50-0.66
West	--	--	--	--
County Type²
Large MSA	--	--	--	--
Small MSA	1.21^b	1.13-1.29	0.77^b	0.70-0.85
MiSA	1.27^b	1.17-1.39	0.56^b	0.48-0.66
Noncore Adjacent with Town	1.34^b	1.19-1.51	0.55^b	0.41-0.74
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	1.22	0.84-1.77	0.49^b	0.30-0.80
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	1.38^b	1.11-1.71	0.55^b	0.36-0.85

60608

**Table 6.17 Results of Logistic Models of Employers Who Test for Drug or Alcohol Use among Full-Time Workers Aged 18 to 64: 2002-2004**
Characteristic	Employer Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use		Employer Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use during Hiring Process		Employer Tests for Drug or Alcohol Use on a Random Basis
Characteristic	Odds Ratio	CI (95%)	Odds Ratio	CI (95%)	Odds Ratio	CI (95%)
Intercept	0.51^b	0.46-0.57	0.36^b	0.32-0.40	0.16^b	0.14-0.18
Illicit Drug Use¹
No Lifetime Use	--	--	--	--	--	--
Lifetime Use, No Past Year Use	1.02	0.97-1.08	0.98	0.93-1.04	1.00	0.94-1.06
Past Year Use, No Past Month Use	0.81^b	0.74-0.89	0.77^b	0.70-0.85	0.80^b	0.71-0.89
Past Month Use	0.62^b	0.57-0.68	0.55^b	0.51-0.60	0.55^b	0.50-0.60
Age Group
18-25	--	--	--	--	--	--
26-34	1.12^b	1.05-1.19	1.21^b	1.15-1.29	1.14^b	1.07-1.22
35-49	1.08^b	1.03-1.15	1.19^b	1.13-1.25	1.15^b	1.09-1.22
50-64	0.90^a	0.84-0.98	0.99	0.91-1.08	1.05	0.96-1.15
Gender
Male	1.35^b	1.28-1.42	1.39^b	1.32-1.46	1.58^b	1.49-1.67
Female	--	--	--	--	--	--
Hispanic Origin and Race
Not Hispanic or Latino
White	--	--	--	--	--	--
Black or African American	2.00^b	1.85-2.17	2.08^b	1.92-2.24	1.82^b	1.68-1.98
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.65^b	1.18-2.32	1.58^b	1.14-2.17	2.08^b	1.48-2.94
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1.65^a	1.05-2.58	1.96^b	1.24-3.09	1.51	0.93-2.44
Asian	1.16	0.96-1.39	1.27^a	1.05-1.53	0.70^b	0.57-0.86
Two or More Races	1.14	0.92-1.41	1.15	0.92-1.44	1.15	0.92-1.43
Hispanic or Latino	1.00	0.92-1.09	1.08	0.99-1.18	0.95	0.87-1.04
Education
Less Than High School	1.56^b	1.43-1.71	1.56^b	1.42-1.70	1.97^b	1.77-2.18
High School Graduate	1.86^b	1.74-1.98	1.88^b	1.75-2.01	2.07^b	1.92-2.23
Some College	1.63^b	1.52-1.74	1.63^b	1.53-1.75	1.84^b	1.71-1.98
College Graduate	--	--	--	--	--	--
Family Income
Less Than $20,000	0.58^b	0.53-0.63	0.57^b	0.52-0.63	0.69^b	0.61-0.76
$20,000-49,999	0.85^b	0.79-0.91	0.84^b	0.78-0.90	0.90^b	0.83-0.97
$50,000-74,999	1.04	0.97-1.12	1.00	0.93-1.08	1.06	0.97-1.16
$75,000 or More	--	--	--	--	--	--
Geographic Region
Northeast	0.72^b	0.65-0.80	0.77^b	0.69-0.85	0.66^b	0.59-0.74
Midwest	1.15^b	1.05-1.25	1.18^b	1.08-1.29	0.92	0.84-1.01
South	1.31^b	1.20-1.43	1.31^b	1.20-1.42	1.36^b	1.25-1.48
West	--	--	--	--	--	--
County Type²
Large MSA	--	--	--	--	--	--
Small MSA	1.19^b	1.12-1.27	1.14^b	1.07-1.22	1.26^b	1.18-1.34
MiSA	1.16^b	1.07-1.26	1.09^a	1.01-1.18	1.38^b	1.27-1.50
Noncore Adjacent with Town	1.03	0.92-1.14	0.94	0.84-1.04	1.26^b	1.12-1.43
Noncore Adjacent, No Town	0.95	0.71-1.26	0.91	0.64-1.29	1.44^a	1.08-1.92
Noncore Rural, Not Adjacent	0.94	0.76-1.16	0.77^a	0.60-0.98	1.37^a	1.07-1.74

Appendix E: Selected Data Tables