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IA #33-11, REVISED 10/2/96 - IMPORT ALERT #33-11, "DETENTION WITHOUT PHYSICAL
           EXAMINATION OF HALVA (CANDY) CONTAINING PISTACHIO NUTS DUE TO
           AFLATOXIN"


TYPE OF ALERT: Detention without physical examination

               (Note: This import alert contains guidance to FDA
               field personnel only.  It does not establish any
               requirements or create any rights or obligations
               on FDA or on regulated entities.)

PRODUCT      : Halva (candy) containing Pistachio nuts

PRODUCT CODE : 33G--99
               33L--99

PROBLEM      : Aflatoxin (PSAM)

PAC FOR
COLLECTION   : 07002

COUNTRY      : Turkey

MANUFACTURER/
SHIPPER      : Avrasya
               Kuru Gida Sitesi
               P 2 Blok No. 21
               Rami - Istanbul/Turkey

MANUFACTURER/
SHIPPER I.D.#: MID# TRAVRTUR211ST
               FEI# 10002777097

CHARGE       : "The article is subject to refusal of admission
               pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears
               to contain aflatoxin, a poisonous and deleterious
               substance, which may renders it injurious to
               health [Adulteration, Section 402(a)(1)]."

RECOMMENDING
OFFICE       : NYK-DO, HFR-NE152

REASON FOR
ALERT        : In January 1996, NYK-DO found a sample of halva
               (candy) with pistachios, imported from Turkey, to
               contain aflatoxin at an actionable level of 23.8
               ppb.  An additional sample was requested and
               analyzed.  The original and check analyses
               detected aflatoxin at levels of 41 ppb and 37ppb,
               respectively.

GUIDANCE     : Districts may detain without physical examination
               the identified product from the identified
               manufacturer.

               For questions or issues concerning science,
               science policy, sample collection, analysis,
               preparation, or analytical methodology, contact
               the Division of field Science at (301) 443-3320 or
               3007.

PRIORITIZATION
GUIDANCE     : I

FOI          : No purging  required.

KEYWORDS     : Aflatoxin, Candy, Halva, Halva, Pistachio

PREPARED BY  : Rosemary D. Gary, CFSAN/DOE/Imports Branch (HFS-
               606), George N. Butler, DIOP, (301) 443-6553.

DATE
LOADED INTO
FIARS        : October 2, 1996