Table 4 Admissions by primary substance of abuse, according to type of service, source of referral to treatment, and opioid replacement therapy: TEDS 2005 Percent distribution |
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[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. See Table 6a.] | ||||||||||||||||
Type of service, source of referral to treatment, and opioid replacement therapy |
All admis- sions |
Primary substance at admission | ||||||||||||||
Alcohol | Opiates | Cocaine | Mari- juana/ hashish |
Stimulants | Tran- quil- izers |
Seda- tives |
Hallu- cino- gens |
PCP | Inhal- ants |
Other/ none speci- fied |
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Alcohol only |
With secondary drug |
Heroin | Other opiates |
Smoked cocaine |
Other route |
Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amine |
Other stimu- lants |
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Total | 1,849,548 | 398,656 | 324,990 | 254,345 | 67,887 | 185,236 | 71,255 | 292,250 | 169,489 | 981 | 8,039 | 4,361 | 2,057 | 2,807 | 1,372 | 65,823 |
Type of service | ||||||||||||||||
Ambulatory | 62.4 | 58.0 | 58.7 | 51.1 | 57.7 | 51.9 | 64.0 | 84.2 | 64.6 | 63.4 | 50.6 | 60.7 | 74.5 | 70.3 | 62.8 | 82.9 |
Outpatient | 50.2 | 47.9 | 47.5 | 38.6 | 43.4 | 38.4 | 49.6 | 68.9 | 51.4 | 54.8 | 38.6 | 47.8 | 60.8 | 58.7 | 51.5 | 78.8 |
Intensive outpatient | 10.8 | 9.3 | 10.8 | 5.8 | 11.0 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 12.9 | 8.0 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 12.9 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 3.7 |
Detoxification | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.3 |
Rehabilitation/residential | 16.8 | 10.6 | 18.5 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 29.0 | 24.9 | 13.0 | 25.5 | 14.7 | 17.5 | 21.0 | 18.9 | 24.1 | 14.3 | 7.2 |
Short-term (<31 days) | 8.7 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 6.6 | 10.6 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 6.1 | 10.1 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 14.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 3.5 |
Long-term (31+ days) | 7.5 | 3.6 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 4.6 | 14.0 | 10.7 | 6.6 | 14.8 | 7.3 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 8.7 | 14.6 | 6.7 | 2.9 |
Hospital (non-detox) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
Detoxification (24-hour service) |
20.7 | 31.3 | 22.8 | 34.4 | 26.5 | 19.1 | 11.1 | 2.8 | 9.9 | 21.9 | 31.9 | 18.3 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 22.9 | 9.9 |
Free-standing residential | 16.4 | 26.0 | 17.0 | 23.8 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 9.3 | 2.5 | 9.4 | 20.8 | 21.5 | 14.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 22.4 | 6.8 |
Hospital inpatient | 4.3 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 10.6 | 4.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 10.4 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 3.1 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No. of admissions | 1,849,548 | 398,656 | 324,990 | 254,345 | 67,887 | 185,236 | 71,255 | 292,250 | 169,489 | 981 | 8,039 | 4,361 | 2,057 | 2,807 | 1,372 | 65,823 |
Source of referral to treatment | ||||||||||||||||
Criminal justice/DUI | 36.1 | 41.5 | 35.0 | 14.2 | 15.8 | 26.4 | 33.7 | 56.7 | 49.2 | 34.5 | 20.4 | 26.6 | 47.6 | 59.6 | 26.5 | 20.5 |
Self- or individual | 33.6 | 28.4 | 31.3 | 59.3 | 51.7 | 37.6 | 31.7 | 15.9 | 23.8 | 30.6 | 40.2 | 37.7 | 24.4 | 17.9 | 37.4 | 54.4 |
Substance abuse treatment provider |
10.2 | 8.6 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 11.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 7.2 | 14.2 | 10.6 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 11.0 | 3.2 |
Other health care provider | 7.0 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 5.1 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 9.3 | 14.5 | 11.0 | 6.8 | 3.0 | 9.9 | 8.9 |
School (educational) | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | * | 4.6 | 2.0 |
Employer/EAP | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
Other community referral | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 9.4 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 10.8 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No. of admissions | 1,780,047 | 385,591 | 313,797 | 247,632 | 64,938 | 177,717 | 68,172 | 282,108 | 162,496 | 962 | 7,715 | 4,100 | 1,969 | 2,711 | 1,314 | 58,825 |
Opioid
replacement therapy1 |
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Yes | 6.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 30.1 | 19.9 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
No | 93.9 | 99.1 | 98.7 | 69.9 | 80.1 | 98.2 | 98.7 | 99.4 | 99.1 | 97.9 | 96.1 | 97.4 | 97.5 | 99.4 | 97.7 | 97.3 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No. of admissions | 1,669,665 | 367,850 | 293,052 | 246,343 | 61,576 | 171,418 | 66,326 | 264,711 | 148,709 | 858 | 7,242 | 4,038 | 1,732 | 2,685 | 1,238 | 31,887 |
1 Medication-assisted therapy with methadone or buprenorphine. | ||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.3.06. |