Appendix D: Tables Showing Estimated Numbers Based on Model-Based Estimates

30130

Table D.1 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Any Illicit Drug, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	15,026				2,423				5,056				7,546
Alabama	210	(173	–	252)	34	(28	–	42)	73	(60	–	87)	103	(75	–	139)
Alaska	45	(38	–	53)	8	(6	–	9)	16	(14	–	19)	21	(15	–	28)
Arizona	262	(218	–	311)	49	(40	–	59)	85	(71	–	100)	128	(94	–	171)
Arkansas	143	(121	–	168)	25	(21	–	30)	51	(44	–	60)	67	(49	–	88)
California	2,159	(1,955	–	2,377)	312	(283	–	344)	642	(587	–	699)	1,205	(1,022	–	1,410)
Colorado	316	(269	–	368)	49	(41	–	59)	117	(101	–	134)	150	(112	–	196)
Connecticut	204	(170	–	241)	35	(29	–	42)	70	(59	–	81)	99	(72	–	132)
Delaware	48	(40	–	57)	8	(6	–	9)	17	(15	–	20)	23	(17	–	31)
District of Columbia	34	(28	–	42)	4	(3	–	5)	10	(9	–	12)	20	(15	–	27)
Florida	771	(687	–	861)	119	(105	–	135)	223	(201	–	246)	428	(353	–	514)
Georgia	394	(324	–	473)	57	(46	–	69)	136	(113	–	163)	200	(145	–	269)
Hawaii	71	(57	–	87)	11	(9	–	13)	22	(18	–	27)	38	(26	–	53)
Idaho	57	(47	–	68)	10	(8	–	13)	22	(18	–	26)	25	(18	–	34)
Illinois	704	(635	–	778)	110	(98	–	123)	245	(224	–	267)	349	(290	–	417)
Indiana	258	(210	–	312)	46	(38	–	56)	92	(76	–	111)	119	(83	–	165)
Iowa	106	(87	–	128)	19	(15	–	24)	42	(34	–	51)	45	(31	–	63)
Kansas	132	(110	–	155)	27	(22	–	33)	51	(43	–	61)	53	(38	–	73)
Kentucky	220	(184	–	260)	39	(32	–	46)	80	(68	–	93)	101	(73	–	136)
Louisiana	236	(196	–	280)	42	(34	–	50)	87	(73	–	102)	107	(77	–	144)
Maine	89	(76	–	104)	15	(12	–	18)	33	(28	–	37)	41	(31	–	54)
Maryland	266	(222	–	316)	46	(38	–	56)	88	(74	–	103)	132	(96	–	175)
Massachusetts	552	(470	–	642)	72	(60	–	84)	155	(134	–	177)	326	(254	–	409)
Michigan	602	(550	–	657)	105	(95	–	115)	207	(191	–	224)	290	(245	–	341)
Minnesota	262	(219	–	309)	52	(43	–	63)	99	(84	–	116)	111	(80	–	149)
Mississippi	128	(106	–	153)	23	(18	–	28)	50	(42	–	60)	55	(39	–	75)
Missouri	257	(214	–	306)	48	(39	–	58)	90	(74	–	107)	120	(87	–	160)
Montana	47	(40	–	56)	11	(9	–	13)	18	(16	–	21)	18	(13	–	25)
Nebraska	63	(52	–	77)	14	(11	–	17)	24	(19	–	29)	26	(18	–	36)
Nevada	113	(94	–	135)	19	(16	–	23)	33	(27	–	40)	61	(46	–	79)
New Hampshire	82	(69	–	96)	15	(13	–	18)	30	(26	–	35)	36	(27	–	48)
New Jersey	390	(325	–	465)	58	(47	–	70)	144	(122	–	169)	188	(136	–	254)
New Mexico	108	(91	–	128)	23	(19	–	28)	33	(27	–	39)	53	(39	–	70)
New York	1,010	(911	–	1,117)	140	(124	–	157)	351	(322	–	382)	519	(432	–	618)
North Carolina	500	(418	–	592)	65	(54	–	79)	143	(120	–	168)	292	(221	–	376)
North Dakota	22	(17	–	26)	5	(4	–	6)	9	(7	–	11)	7	(5	–	11)
Ohio	550	(497	–	606)	91	(81	–	102)	202	(185	–	220)	257	(213	–	307)
Oklahoma	148	(122	–	178)	30	(24	–	37)	50	(41	–	61)	68	(48	–	93)
Oregon	246	(208	–	287)	34	(28	–	41)	84	(72	–	97)	128	(97	–	166)
Pennsylvania	596	(537	–	660)	96	(86	–	107)	195	(178	–	213)	305	(253	–	363)
Rhode Island	67	(57	–	79)	11	(9	–	13)	23	(20	–	26)	34	(25	–	44)
South Carolina	182	(149	–	219)	29	(24	–	36)	61	(51	–	73)	91	(65	–	124)
South Dakota	27	(22	–	33)	6	(5	–	8)	10	(8	–	13)	10	(7	–	15)
Tennessee	286	(235	–	343)	48	(39	–	58)	91	(75	–	110)	146	(106	–	196)
Texas	861	(773	–	955)	164	(146	–	184)	326	(295	–	360)	370	(298	–	454)
Utah	85	(68	–	104)	16	(12	–	21)	35	(28	–	44)	33	(22	–	48)
Vermont	54	(46	–	62)	9	(7	–	10)	20	(18	–	22)	25	(19	–	33)
Virginia	314	(261	–	374)	48	(39	–	58)	114	(94	–	136)	152	(111	–	203)
Washington	370	(308	–	440)	57	(48	–	68)	117	(99	–	136)	196	(145	–	258)
West Virginia	77	(63	–	93)	14	(12	–	17)	29	(24	–	35)	34	(24	–	47)
Wisconsin	277	(232	–	325)	49	(40	–	58)	99	(83	–	117)	130	(96	–	171)
Wyoming	23	(20	–	28)	5	(4	–	6)	10	(8	–	11)	9	(6	–	13)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table D.2 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	11,433				1,794				4,264				5,375
Alabama	152	(121	–	187)	22	(16	–	28)	58	(46	–	71)	72	(50	–	101)
Alaska	34	(29	–	41)	6	(5	–	8)	14	(12	–	16)	14	(10	–	19)
Arizona	179	(144	–	220)	33	(25	–	41)	65	(53	–	78)	82	(56	–	115)
Arkansas	106	(87	–	128)	16	(13	–	20)	41	(34	–	49)	50	(35	–	68)
California	1,578	(1,407	–	1,763)	231	(205	–	258)	531	(480	–	586)	816	(668	–	986)
Colorado	254	(213	–	300)	40	(32	–	49)	98	(83	–	113)	116	(84	–	156)
Connecticut	170	(140	–	203)	29	(23	–	35)	62	(52	–	74)	79	(56	–	108)
Delaware	40	(33	–	48)	6	(5	–	7)	15	(13	–	18)	19	(14	–	26)
District of Columbia	25	(20	–	31)	3	(2	–	3)	8	(7	–	10)	14	(10	–	20)
Florida	600	(528	–	679)	90	(78	–	103)	183	(163	–	204)	327	(263	–	402)
Georgia	296	(239	–	362)	37	(29	–	47)	113	(92	–	137)	146	(102	–	201)
Hawaii	55	(43	–	70)	9	(6	–	11)	18	(14	–	22)	29	(19	–	43)
Idaho	46	(37	–	57)	8	(6	–	10)	20	(16	–	24)	19	(13	–	27)
Illinois	551	(496	–	610)	84	(74	–	96)	218	(199	–	238)	248	(203	–	301)
Indiana	193	(155	–	237)	37	(29	–	47)	75	(61	–	92)	81	(55	–	115)
Iowa	83	(66	–	102)	14	(10	–	18)	37	(30	–	45)	32	(21	–	47)
Kansas	101	(83	–	122)	19	(15	–	24)	43	(35	–	52)	39	(27	–	54)
Kentucky	163	(135	–	195)	29	(24	–	36)	62	(51	–	74)	72	(51	–	98)
Louisiana	135	(109	–	166)	24	(18	–	30)	60	(48	–	73)	52	(34	–	75)
Maine	76	(64	–	89)	12	(10	–	14)	29	(25	–	33)	35	(26	–	46)
Maryland	202	(162	–	247)	34	(27	–	42)	73	(60	–	87)	95	(65	–	134)
Massachusetts	456	(383	–	538)	63	(51	–	76)	150	(130	–	172)	244	(182	–	319)
Michigan	484	(438	–	533)	81	(72	–	91)	182	(165	–	199)	221	(183	–	265)
Minnesota	212	(176	–	253)	39	(31	–	48)	89	(74	–	105)	85	(59	–	117)
Mississippi	87	(70	–	106)	14	(11	–	18)	40	(32	–	49)	33	(22	–	47)
Missouri	200	(163	–	242)	35	(28	–	44)	77	(63	–	93)	88	(62	–	121)
Montana	39	(32	–	46)	8	(6	–	10)	16	(14	–	19)	15	(10	–	21)
Nebraska	51	(41	–	62)	10	(8	–	13)	20	(16	–	25)	20	(13	–	29)
Nevada	80	(65	–	98)	15	(12	–	18)	27	(21	–	33)	39	(28	–	53)
New Hampshire	71	(60	–	84)	13	(11	–	15)	26	(22	–	31)	32	(23	–	42)
New Jersey	299	(243	–	364)	39	(31	–	49)	119	(98	–	142)	141	(98	–	197)
New Mexico	87	(71	–	105)	20	(16	–	24)	29	(24	–	35)	38	(26	–	53)
New York	784	(706	–	868)	108	(94	–	124)	317	(289	–	347)	358	(292	–	435)
North Carolina	368	(299	–	446)	44	(34	–	55)	122	(102	–	145)	202	(146	–	271)
North Dakota	17	(14	–	21)	4	(3	–	5)	8	(6	–	10)	6	(4	–	9)
Ohio	428	(385	–	475)	67	(59	–	77)	174	(158	–	191)	186	(151	–	228)
Oklahoma	97	(77	–	122)	20	(15	–	26)	36	(28	–	45)	42	(28	–	60)
Oregon	203	(168	–	241)	26	(20	–	32)	73	(62	–	85)	104	(76	–	138)
Pennsylvania	479	(429	–	534)	73	(64	–	83)	176	(159	–	193)	230	(188	–	280)
Rhode Island	56	(46	–	66)	9	(7	–	11)	21	(17	–	24)	27	(19	–	36)
South Carolina	131	(105	–	160)	21	(17	–	27)	51	(42	–	61)	59	(40	–	83)
South Dakota	23	(18	–	28)	5	(4	–	6)	9	(7	–	12)	8	(6	–	12)
Tennessee	221	(179	–	270)	35	(28	–	44)	78	(63	–	95)	108	(76	–	149)
Texas	588	(519	–	662)	114	(98	–	131)	246	(218	–	276)	228	(176	–	291)
Utah	60	(47	–	75)	12	(9	–	16)	27	(21	–	34)	21	(13	–	32)
Vermont	46	(40	–	54)	7	(6	–	8)	18	(16	–	20)	21	(16	–	28)
Virginia	243	(198	–	295)	32	(25	–	41)	95	(77	–	116)	116	(82	–	158)
Washington	285	(233	–	344)	48	(39	–	58)	97	(80	–	117)	139	(99	–	190)
West Virginia	61	(48	–	75)	10	(8	–	12)	23	(19	–	28)	28	(19	–	40)
Wisconsin	218	(180	–	259)	38	(30	–	46)	89	(74	–	106)	91	(65	–	124)
Wyoming	18	(15	–	22)	4	(3	–	5)	8	(6	–	9)	7	(5	–	9)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table D.3 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	96,292				8,637				8,321				79,334
Alabama	1,853	(1,727	–	1,980)	158	(144	–	171)	172	(153	–	192)	1,524	(1,403	–	1,643)
Alaska	174	(160	–	188)	20	(18	–	22)	16	(14	–	18)	138	(125	–	151)
Arizona	1,694	(1,572	–	1,818)	149	(133	–	165)	155	(137	–	174)	1,390	(1,274	–	1,508)
Arkansas	1,041	(974	–	1,110)	89	(81	–	97)	89	(79	–	100)	863	(798	–	927)
California	10,847	(10,400	–	11,298)	977	(929	–	1,027)	1,156	(1,090	–	1,224)	8,713	(8,277	–	9,153)
Colorado	1,170	(1,064	–	1,279)	103	(92	–	116)	94	(80	–	110)	972	(871	–	1,076)
Connecticut	942	(862	–	1,024)	78	(69	–	87)	63	(54	–	73)	801	(724	–	880)
Delaware	233	(214	–	252)	20	(18	–	23)	20	(17	–	23)	193	(174	–	211)
District of Columbia	164	(150	–	178)	12	(11	–	14)	13	(11	–	14)	139	(125	–	152)
Florida	6,048	(5,813	–	6,284)	501	(476	–	527)	480	(452	–	509)	5,067	(4,835	–	5,298)
Georgia	2,883	(2,677	–	3,093)	248	(226	–	270)	250	(220	–	282)	2,385	(2,187	–	2,584)
Hawaii	378	(345	–	412)	28	(25	–	32)	29	(25	–	34)	321	(289	–	353)
Idaho	459	(430	–	490)	51	(46	–	56)	47	(42	–	53)	361	(333	–	390)
Illinois	4,170	(4,007	–	4,333)	382	(363	–	402)	363	(339	–	387)	3,425	(3,267	–	3,584)
Indiana	2,199	(2,042	–	2,358)	209	(190	–	227)	187	(164	–	212)	1,803	(1,655	–	1,953)
Iowa	1,105	(1,029	–	1,181)	110	(101	–	120)	101	(90	–	112)	894	(823	–	966)
Kansas	934	(867	–	1,003)	91	(82	–	100)	73	(63	–	84)	770	(705	–	835)
Kentucky	1,589	(1,483	–	1,696)	133	(121	–	145)	135	(120	–	149)	1,322	(1,219	–	1,423)
Louisiana	1,699	(1,592	–	1,806)	158	(144	–	173)	164	(145	–	183)	1,377	(1,277	–	1,477)
Maine	373	(343	–	404)	32	(28	–	36)	20	(17	–	25)	321	(292	–	350)
Maryland	1,680	(1,542	–	1,821)	146	(131	–	161)	132	(116	–	148)	1,402	(1,270	–	1,537)
Massachusetts	1,692	(1,534	–	1,857)	134	(118	–	151)	102	(85	–	120)	1,456	(1,304	–	1,613)
Michigan	3,320	(3,184	–	3,458)	307	(290	–	324)	257	(239	–	275)	2,757	(2,626	–	2,889)
Minnesota	1,578	(1,457	–	1,702)	167	(151	–	182)	129	(112	–	147)	1,282	(1,166	–	1,400)
Mississippi	1,221	(1,144	–	1,297)	123	(113	–	133)	135	(121	–	148)	963	(891	–	1,034)
Missouri	2,001	(1,860	–	2,146)	191	(174	–	209)	168	(148	–	189)	1,642	(1,507	–	1,778)
Montana	313	(290	–	337)	30	(27	–	33)	25	(22	–	28)	259	(237	–	281)
Nebraska	570	(530	–	611)	60	(55	–	66)	52	(46	–	59)	457	(419	–	496)
Nevada	628	(580	–	677)	52	(46	–	58)	50	(44	–	57)	526	(481	–	572)
New Hampshire	335	(304	–	367)	30	(27	–	33)	23	(20	–	27)	281	(252	–	312)
New Jersey	2,876	(2,668	–	3,087)	240	(220	–	261)	206	(179	–	234)	2,430	(2,230	–	2,633)
New Mexico	579	(535	–	624)	50	(44	–	56)	56	(49	–	64)	473	(431	–	515)
New York	6,408	(6,146	–	6,671)	490	(463	–	517)	482	(450	–	516)	5,436	(5,179	–	5,693)
North Carolina	2,679	(2,487	–	2,875)	246	(224	–	268)	184	(159	–	210)	2,250	(2,064	–	2,438)
North Dakota	238	(223	–	254)	23	(21	–	25)	19	(17	–	22)	196	(182	–	211)
Ohio	3,774	(3,624	–	3,925)	357	(339	–	375)	317	(295	–	339)	3,101	(2,955	–	3,247)
Oklahoma	1,313	(1,226	–	1,400)	122	(110	–	135)	133	(118	–	149)	1,058	(976	–	1,140)
Oregon	939	(847	–	1,035)	89	(79	–	99)	71	(61	–	83)	779	(691	–	869)
Pennsylvania	4,547	(4,373	–	4,723)	382	(364	–	401)	313	(292	–	335)	3,852	(3,680	–	4,024)
Rhode Island	315	(289	–	342)	25	(23	–	28)	17	(15	–	21)	272	(247	–	298)
South Carolina	1,485	(1,382	–	1,589)	132	(120	–	144)	142	(127	–	158)	1,211	(1,113	–	1,309)
South Dakota	254	(235	–	273)	27	(24	–	29)	25	(22	–	29)	202	(185	–	219)
Tennessee	2,089	(1,941	–	2,241)	178	(161	–	195)	164	(142	–	187)	1,748	(1,606	–	1,890)
Texas	7,935	(7,659	–	8,212)	763	(727	–	798)	821	(775	–	867)	6,352	(6,084	–	6,619)
Utah	763	(711	–	815)	98	(89	–	107)	120	(107	–	132)	545	(499	–	591)
Vermont	144	(130	–	159)	13	(11	–	15)	9	(8	–	11)	122	(109	–	136)
Virginia	2,373	(2,204	–	2,544)	211	(193	–	230)	187	(162	–	212)	1,975	(1,813	–	2,138)
Washington	1,708	(1,556	–	1,864)	164	(147	–	181)	148	(128	–	169)	1,396	(1,252	–	1,545)
West Virginia	741	(694	–	788)	56	(51	–	61)	57	(50	–	64)	628	(583	–	673)
Wisconsin	1,673	(1,541	–	1,812)	167	(151	–	183)	134	(116	–	154)	1,372	(1,245	–	1,502)
Wyoming	165	(153	–	178)	17	(15	–	19)	16	(14	–	18)	132	(121	–	144)

30130

Table D.4 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, by Age Group and State: Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	2,345				1,266				923				156
Alabama	35	(30	–	41)	17	(14	–	21)	15	(12	–	19)	2	(1	–	4)
Alaska	6	(5	–	7)	4	(3	–	5)	2	(2	–	3)	0	(0	–	0)
Arizona	42	(35	–	49)	25	(21	–	31)	14	(10	–	18)	3	(1	–	4)
Arkansas	23	(20	–	27)	12	(10	–	15)	9	(7	–	12)	2	(1	–	3)
California	263	(240	–	288)	149	(134	–	164)	96	(81	–	114)	18	(11	–	29)
Colorado	38	(32	–	45)	23	(19	–	27)	13	(9	–	17)	3	(1	–	5)
Connecticut	27	(23	–	32)	16	(13	–	19)	10	(7	–	12)	2	(1	–	3)
Delaware	8	(7	–	9)	4	(4	–	5)	3	(2	–	4)	0	(0	–	1)
District of Columbia	4	(4	–	5)	2	(1	–	2)	2	(2	–	3)	0	(0	–	1)
Florida	114	(103	–	125)	67	(60	–	76)	38	(32	–	45)	8	(5	–	13)
Georgia	62	(52	–	72)	31	(26	–	38)	26	(20	–	33)	5	(3	–	9)
Hawaii	10	(8	–	12)	6	(5	–	7)	4	(3	–	5)	0	(0	–	1)
Idaho	12	(10	–	14)	6	(5	–	8)	5	(4	–	6)	1	(0	–	1)
Illinois	111	(101	–	121)	59	(53	–	66)	45	(38	–	51)	7	(4	–	11)
Indiana	50	(43	–	59)	28	(23	–	33)	19	(15	–	25)	4	(2	–	6)
Iowa	23	(20	–	28)	12	(9	–	14)	10	(8	–	13)	1	(1	–	3)
Kansas	26	(22	–	30)	14	(11	–	17)	11	(8	–	14)	1	(1	–	2)
Kentucky	38	(33	–	44)	20	(17	–	24)	15	(12	–	19)	3	(1	–	5)
Louisiana	37	(31	–	43)	19	(15	–	23)	15	(12	–	20)	3	(1	–	4)
Maine	11	(9	–	13)	6	(5	–	7)	5	(4	–	6)	1	(0	–	1)
Maryland	44	(38	–	51)	23	(19	–	28)	18	(14	–	22)	3	(2	–	5)
Massachusetts	60	(52	–	69)	34	(28	–	40)	22	(18	–	28)	3	(2	–	6)
Michigan	94	(86	–	103)	51	(46	–	57)	36	(32	–	42)	6	(4	–	9)
Minnesota	53	(45	–	61)	27	(22	–	32)	23	(18	–	28)	3	(1	–	5)
Mississippi	25	(21	–	29)	12	(10	–	15)	10	(8	–	13)	2	(1	–	4)
Missouri	51	(44	–	59)	28	(23	–	34)	20	(16	–	25)	3	(2	–	5)
Montana	9	(8	–	10)	5	(4	–	6)	4	(3	–	5)	0	(0	–	1)
Nebraska	17	(14	–	19)	9	(7	–	10)	7	(6	–	9)	1	(1	–	2)
Nevada	17	(14	–	20)	10	(8	–	12)	6	(4	–	7)	1	(1	–	2)
New Hampshire	11	(10	–	13)	6	(5	–	8)	4	(3	–	6)	1	(0	–	1)
New Jersey	64	(55	–	74)	32	(27	–	38)	27	(21	–	34)	5	(3	–	8)
New Mexico	19	(16	–	22)	12	(10	–	14)	6	(5	–	8)	1	(0	–	2)
New York	146	(133	–	160)	77	(69	–	85)	59	(51	–	68)	11	(7	–	17)
North Carolina	66	(57	–	77)	34	(28	–	41)	28	(21	–	35)	4	(2	–	8)
North Dakota	7	(6	–	8)	4	(3	–	5)	3	(2	–	4)	0	(0	–	1)
Ohio	97	(89	–	106)	53	(47	–	59)	38	(33	–	44)	6	(3	–	9)
Oklahoma	32	(27	–	38)	18	(15	–	22)	12	(10	–	15)	2	(1	–	3)
Oregon	28	(24	–	32)	16	(13	–	19)	11	(8	–	13)	2	(1	–	3)
Pennsylvania	98	(89	–	107)	51	(45	–	57)	40	(35	–	46)	6	(4	–	10)
Rhode Island	9	(8	–	11)	5	(4	–	6)	3	(2	–	4)	1	(0	–	1)
South Carolina	35	(30	–	41)	19	(15	–	23)	14	(11	–	18)	2	(1	–	4)
South Dakota	7	(6	–	8)	4	(3	–	5)	3	(2	–	3)	0	(0	–	1)
Tennessee	47	(40	–	55)	25	(21	–	30)	19	(14	–	24)	3	(2	–	5)
Texas	168	(152	–	184)	85	(76	–	96)	71	(61	–	82)	11	(7	–	19)
Utah	20	(16	–	24)	10	(8	–	13)	9	(7	–	12)	1	(1	–	2)
Vermont	7	(6	–	8)	4	(3	–	5)	3	(2	–	3)	0	(0	–	1)
Virginia	52	(44	–	61)	25	(20	–	30)	23	(17	–	30)	4	(2	–	7)
Washington	52	(45	–	60)	28	(23	–	34)	21	(16	–	26)	3	(2	–	5)
West Virginia	14	(12	–	16)	8	(6	–	9)	6	(4	–	7)	1	(1	–	2)
Wisconsin	51	(44	–	59)	28	(23	–	33)	20	(15	–	25)	3	(2	–	6)
Wyoming	5	(4	–	6)	3	(2	–	3)	2	(2	–	3)	0	(0	–	0)

NOTE: Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table D.5 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	6,405				1,117				2,006				3,282
Alabama	98	(76	–	124)	18	(14	–	24)	33	(25	–	43)	47	(30	–	69)
Alaska	14	(11	–	18)	3	(2	–	4)	5	(4	–	7)	6	(4	–	9)
Arizona	135	(107	–	167)	26	(20	–	34)	42	(32	–	53)	67	(45	–	95)
Arkansas	68	(53	–	84)	14	(11	–	17)	23	(18	–	29)	31	(20	–	46)
California	918	(789	–	1,062)	138	(119	–	160)	260	(223	–	301)	520	(404	–	658)
Colorado	117	(94	–	144)	20	(15	–	26)	44	(35	–	55)	53	(35	–	76)
Connecticut	78	(61	–	97)	16	(12	–	21)	23	(17	–	29)	39	(26	–	57)
Delaware	19	(15	–	23)	3	(2	–	4)	6	(5	–	8)	9	(6	–	13)
District of Columbia	15	(11	–	19)	2	(1	–	2)	4	(3	–	5)	9	(6	–	13)
Florida	312	(265	–	366)	52	(44	–	63)	100	(85	–	117)	160	(120	–	209)
Georgia	174	(135	–	220)	31	(24	–	40)	55	(41	–	71)	88	(57	–	129)
Hawaii	26	(19	–	34)	5	(3	–	6)	8	(6	–	11)	13	(8	–	20)
Idaho	23	(18	–	31)	5	(4	–	7)	8	(6	–	11)	10	(6	–	16)
Illinois	284	(243	–	330)	43	(36	–	51)	80	(68	–	94)	161	(124	–	205)
Indiana	126	(98	–	159)	23	(18	–	30)	42	(32	–	55)	60	(39	–	89)
Iowa	49	(36	–	64)	10	(8	–	14)	16	(12	–	21)	23	(13	–	36)
Kansas	63	(49	–	79)	12	(9	–	15)	19	(14	–	25)	32	(21	–	46)
Kentucky	93	(73	–	116)	16	(12	–	20)	32	(25	–	41)	45	(30	–	65)
Louisiana	126	(100	–	158)	25	(19	–	33)	43	(33	–	54)	59	(39	–	85)
Maine	31	(25	–	38)	6	(5	–	8)	11	(9	–	14)	14	(9	–	20)
Maryland	113	(88	–	142)	21	(16	–	27)	33	(25	–	42)	59	(39	–	85)
Massachusetts	183	(141	–	232)	26	(19	–	33)	48	(36	–	61)	110	(74	–	156)
Michigan	220	(190	–	254)	44	(37	–	51)	71	(60	–	82)	106	(80	–	137)
Minnesota	107	(84	–	133)	21	(16	–	27)	37	(28	–	47)	49	(32	–	72)
Mississippi	61	(48	–	76)	12	(9	–	16)	21	(16	–	28)	27	(18	–	40)
Missouri	103	(78	–	133)	22	(17	–	29)	31	(23	–	42)	49	(31	–	76)
Montana	20	(16	–	25)	5	(4	–	6)	7	(5	–	9)	9	(6	–	13)
Nebraska	28	(21	–	37)	6	(4	–	8)	9	(7	–	13)	13	(7	–	21)
Nevada	50	(39	–	65)	9	(7	–	12)	14	(11	–	19)	27	(18	–	40)
New Hampshire	34	(27	–	42)	7	(5	–	9)	11	(9	–	14)	16	(10	–	23)
New Jersey	166	(129	–	209)	29	(22	–	36)	52	(39	–	67)	85	(55	–	126)
New Mexico	40	(31	–	51)	8	(6	–	10)	12	(9	–	16)	20	(13	–	30)
New York	416	(353	–	488)	55	(45	–	66)	118	(100	–	138)	244	(187	–	313)
North Carolina	183	(142	–	231)	34	(27	–	44)	50	(37	–	65)	98	(65	–	143)
North Dakota	11	(8	–	15)	3	(2	–	3)	4	(3	–	5)	5	(3	–	8)
Ohio	233	(200	–	270)	44	(38	–	52)	76	(65	–	88)	113	(85	–	147)
Oklahoma	82	(63	–	104)	16	(12	–	21)	26	(20	–	34)	39	(25	–	58)
Oregon	89	(70	–	111)	15	(11	–	19)	29	(22	–	37)	45	(30	–	65)
Pennsylvania	274	(235	–	318)	47	(40	–	54)	85	(73	–	97)	143	(110	–	183)
Rhode Island	25	(19	–	31)	5	(3	–	6)	8	(6	–	10)	12	(8	–	18)
South Carolina	86	(67	–	108)	14	(11	–	18)	27	(21	–	35)	45	(29	–	65)
South Dakota	13	(10	–	17)	3	(2	–	4)	5	(4	–	6)	5	(3	–	9)
Tennessee	136	(104	–	174)	27	(20	–	35)	39	(29	–	51)	70	(45	–	103)
Texas	441	(384	–	503)	87	(74	–	101)	167	(145	–	192)	187	(141	–	243)
Utah	47	(36	–	59)	9	(6	–	12)	18	(13	–	24)	20	(12	–	30)
Vermont	18	(15	–	23)	3	(2	–	4)	7	(5	–	8)	9	(6	–	13)
Virginia	146	(114	–	184)	24	(19	–	31)	50	(37	–	65)	72	(47	–	105)
Washington	141	(111	–	175)	24	(18	–	31)	48	(37	–	61)	69	(45	–	99)
West Virginia	41	(33	–	52)	7	(6	–	10)	13	(10	–	17)	21	(14	–	30)
Wisconsin	120	(93	–	152)	21	(15	–	27)	34	(25	–	44)	66	(44	–	96)
Wyoming	11	(8	–	13)	2	(2	–	3)	4	(3	–	5)	4	(3	–	6)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table D.6 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Year Users of Cocaine, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	3,810				377				1,465				1,969
Alabama	55	(37	–	77)	5	(3	–	8)	20	(14	–	27)	29	(16	–	49)
Alaska	11	(8	–	14)	1	(1	–	2)	4	(3	–	6)	5	(3	–	8)
Arizona	91	(67	–	122)	13	(9	–	19)	35	(26	–	45)	43	(25	–	70)
Arkansas	34	(24	–	46)	3	(2	–	5)	12	(9	–	16)	18	(11	–	29)
California	536	(440	–	646)	56	(44	–	70)	194	(164	–	227)	287	(205	–	389)
Colorado	95	(70	–	126)	8	(5	–	12)	41	(32	–	53)	46	(27	–	74)
Connecticut	48	(34	–	65)	5	(3	–	7)	16	(12	–	21)	27	(16	–	43)
Delaware	14	(10	–	19)	1	(0	–	1)	5	(4	–	6)	8	(5	–	13)
District of Columbia	11	(7	–	16)	0	(0	–	0)	3	(2	–	3)	8	(5	–	13)
Florida	187	(150	–	231)	17	(13	–	22)	65	(54	–	77)	106	(74	–	147)
Georgia	110	(78	–	151)	9	(6	–	14)	43	(31	–	56)	59	(34	–	95)
Hawaii	12	(8	–	17)	2	(1	–	2)	4	(3	–	6)	6	(3	–	10)
Idaho	14	(10	–	19)	2	(1	–	3)	6	(4	–	8)	6	(3	–	10)
Illinois	179	(145	–	219)	12	(8	–	16)	66	(55	–	78)	102	(73	–	140)
Indiana	72	(52	–	97)	9	(6	–	13)	32	(24	–	42)	31	(18	–	52)
Iowa	33	(23	–	45)	4	(3	–	6)	13	(10	–	18)	15	(9	–	25)
Kansas	34	(25	–	47)	3	(2	–	5)	15	(11	–	19)	17	(10	–	27)
Kentucky	60	(44	–	78)	5	(3	–	7)	26	(19	–	33)	29	(18	–	45)
Louisiana	58	(40	–	82)	6	(4	–	8)	21	(15	–	28)	32	(18	–	53)
Maine	15	(11	–	20)	2	(1	–	3)	6	(4	–	8)	7	(4	–	11)
Maryland	61	(42	–	84)	6	(4	–	8)	20	(14	–	26)	35	(20	–	57)
Massachusetts	120	(84	–	165)	9	(6	–	13)	39	(29	–	51)	72	(43	–	115)
Michigan	109	(89	–	134)	12	(9	–	15)	48	(40	–	57)	50	(33	–	72)
Minnesota	78	(58	–	104)	9	(6	–	12)	33	(25	–	43)	37	(22	–	59)
Mississippi	30	(20	–	42)	2	(1	–	4)	13	(9	–	18)	15	(7	–	26)
Missouri	56	(39	–	78)	7	(4	–	10)	23	(16	–	31)	26	(14	–	46)
Montana	13	(10	–	18)	2	(1	–	2)	6	(5	–	8)	6	(3	–	9)
Nebraska	17	(12	–	24)	2	(1	–	3)	7	(5	–	10)	8	(4	–	14)
Nevada	34	(24	–	46)	4	(2	–	5)	11	(8	–	15)	19	(11	–	30)
New Hampshire	18	(13	–	24)	2	(1	–	3)	7	(5	–	10)	9	(5	–	14)
New Jersey	88	(60	–	125)	7	(4	–	11)	36	(26	–	48)	46	(24	–	79)
New Mexico	41	(29	–	54)	6	(4	–	8)	15	(11	–	20)	20	(11	–	33)
New York	246	(201	–	299)	18	(14	–	25)	91	(76	–	108)	137	(98	–	185)
North Carolina	98	(70	–	134)	8	(6	–	12)	35	(25	–	46)	55	(33	–	87)
North Dakota	8	(6	–	11)	1	(1	–	2)	4	(3	–	5)	4	(2	–	6)
Ohio	126	(100	–	156)	11	(8	–	15)	52	(43	–	62)	63	(43	–	90)
Oklahoma	35	(24	–	49)	4	(3	–	7)	13	(9	–	19)	17	(9	–	29)
Oregon	44	(32	–	59)	4	(3	–	7)	19	(14	–	24)	21	(12	–	34)
Pennsylvania	165	(137	–	198)	14	(11	–	19)	61	(52	–	72)	90	(65	–	120)
Rhode Island	14	(10	–	19)	1	(1	–	2)	6	(4	–	8)	7	(4	–	11)
South Carolina	51	(36	–	71)	4	(3	–	6)	20	(14	–	26)	27	(15	–	46)
South Dakota	9	(6	–	11)	1	(1	–	2)	4	(3	–	5)	3	(2	–	6)
Tennessee	68	(47	–	95)	8	(5	–	11)	24	(17	–	33)	37	(21	–	61)
Texas	313	(261	–	372)	42	(33	–	54)	134	(113	–	156)	137	(95	–	191)
Utah	24	(17	–	33)	3	(2	–	5)	12	(8	–	16)	9	(5	–	16)
Vermont	11	(8	–	14)	1	(1	–	1)	5	(4	–	6)	5	(3	–	8)
Virginia	86	(62	–	116)	6	(4	–	10)	35	(26	–	46)	44	(26	–	71)
Washington	76	(55	–	103)	10	(6	–	14)	29	(21	–	38)	38	(22	–	61)
West Virginia	21	(15	–	29)	2	(1	–	3)	8	(6	–	11)	11	(6	–	18)
Wisconsin	74	(54	–	97)	8	(5	–	11)	30	(22	–	39)	36	(22	–	57)
Wyoming	6	(4	–	9)	1	(0	–	1)	3	(2	–	4)	3	(1	–	5)

30130

Table D.7 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Alcohol, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	106,802				3,954				16,803				86,045
Alabama	1,346	(1,229	–	1,466)	55	(46	–	64)	239	(219	–	258)	1,053	(941	–	1,168)
Alaska	240	(226	–	254)	10	(9	–	12)	41	(38	–	44)	188	(175	–	201)
Arizona	1,951	(1,819	–	2,084)	76	(65	–	88)	287	(268	–	307)	1,588	(1,460	–	1,715)
Arkansas	805	(742	–	869)	38	(32	–	44)	138	(127	–	149)	629	(569	–	691)
California	12,579	(12,152	–	13,007)	419	(384	–	455)	1,953	(1,874	–	2,032)	10,207	(9,790	–	10,624)
Colorado	1,981	(1,876	–	2,085)	73	(63	–	85)	301	(283	–	318)	1,607	(1,506	–	1,704)
Connecticut	1,618	(1,534	–	1,701)	58	(51	–	67)	205	(193	–	216)	1,354	(1,273	–	1,433)
Delaware	348	(327	–	368)	12	(10	–	13)	49	(47	–	52)	287	(267	–	306)
District of Columbia	213	(198	–	227)	5	(4	–	6)	34	(32	–	36)	175	(160	–	189)
Florida	6,154	(5,922	–	6,387)	192	(174	–	210)	746	(716	–	777)	5,216	(4,990	–	5,443)
Georgia	2,730	(2,523	–	2,942)	104	(89	–	121)	450	(415	–	484)	2,177	(1,980	–	2,376)
Hawaii	414	(383	–	446)	15	(13	–	18)	66	(60	–	70)	333	(304	–	364)
Idaho	443	(412	–	474)	19	(16	–	22)	84	(78	–	91)	340	(311	–	370)
Illinois	5,041	(4,874	–	5,208)	190	(174	–	205)	788	(763	–	813)	4,064	(3,901	–	4,227)
Indiana	2,051	(1,891	–	2,214)	69	(57	–	81)	344	(318	–	370)	1,638	(1,485	–	1,794)
Iowa	1,193	(1,119	–	1,269)	44	(37	–	50)	214	(202	–	225)	936	(864	–	1,007)
Kansas	1,042	(975	–	1,111)	43	(37	–	50)	186	(174	–	198)	813	(749	–	877)
Kentucky	1,181	(1,081	–	1,282)	56	(47	–	65)	226	(210	–	243)	898	(804	–	996)
Louisiana	1,615	(1,506	–	1,727)	80	(68	–	92)	299	(279	–	320)	1,237	(1,132	–	1,341)
Maine	576	(544	–	608)	21	(18	–	24)	83	(78	–	88)	472	(441	–	502)
Maryland	2,062	(1,919	–	2,206)	79	(68	–	92)	302	(282	–	321)	1,681	(1,541	–	1,820)
Massachusetts	3,092	(2,931	–	3,251)	113	(98	–	129)	448	(428	–	468)	2,530	(2,372	–	2,684)
Michigan	4,039	(3,906	–	4,173)	153	(140	–	166)	667	(646	–	687)	3,219	(3,089	–	3,349)
Minnesota	2,319	(2,197	–	2,440)	88	(76	–	101)	377	(358	–	396)	1,853	(1,737	–	1,966)
Mississippi	736	(668	–	806)	33	(27	–	39)	151	(138	–	164)	553	(489	–	620)
Missouri	2,113	(1,965	–	2,261)	87	(74	–	101)	355	(333	–	377)	1,670	(1,529	–	1,813)
Montana	410	(387	–	434)	16	(14	–	19)	65	(61	–	68)	329	(307	–	351)
Nebraska	739	(697	–	781)	33	(29	–	38)	131	(124	–	138)	575	(535	–	614)
Nevada	824	(773	–	875)	31	(26	–	36)	114	(105	–	122)	679	(631	–	727)
New Hampshire	613	(580	–	645)	25	(21	–	28)	81	(77	–	86)	507	(476	–	538)
New Jersey	3,606	(3,390	–	3,821)	115	(100	–	132)	470	(441	–	499)	3,021	(2,813	–	3,225)
New Mexico	699	(655	–	742)	31	(26	–	36)	113	(104	–	121)	555	(514	–	596)
New York	7,275	(7,016	–	7,534)	258	(236	–	280)	1,100	(1,062	–	1,138)	5,917	(5,665	–	6,169)
North Carolina	2,434	(2,246	–	2,627)	89	(75	–	104)	394	(364	–	424)	1,951	(1,771	–	2,135)
North Dakota	301	(285	–	317)	15	(13	–	17)	57	(55	–	60)	229	(214	–	244)
Ohio	4,388	(4,236	–	4,541)	158	(145	–	172)	733	(709	–	756)	3,498	(3,350	–	3,645)
Oklahoma	1,037	(953	–	1,124)	48	(40	–	56)	199	(183	–	214)	791	(712	–	872)
Oregon	1,380	(1,287	–	1,476)	43	(36	–	50)	209	(196	–	223)	1,129	(1,038	–	1,219)
Pennsylvania	5,042	(4,877	–	5,206)	175	(161	–	190)	729	(706	–	751)	4,138	(3,977	–	4,299)
Rhode Island	477	(450	–	504)	16	(13	–	18)	64	(60	–	67)	397	(371	–	423)
South Carolina	1,291	(1,190	–	1,393)	48	(41	–	56)	210	(195	–	226)	1,032	(935	–	1,130)
South Dakota	318	(299	–	337)	14	(12	–	16)	60	(57	–	63)	244	(226	–	262)
Tennessee	1,661	(1,517	–	1,809)	61	(51	–	72)	283	(258	–	308)	1,317	(1,181	–	1,459)
Texas	7,159	(6,879	–	7,441)	329	(302	–	358)	1,313	(1,265	–	1,360)	5,517	(5,246	–	5,790)
Utah	491	(444	–	541)	25	(19	–	31)	108	(96	–	120)	359	(315	–	404)
Vermont	315	(300	–	330)	12	(10	–	13)	44	(42	–	46)	259	(245	–	273)
Virginia	2,667	(2,490	–	2,844)	70	(58	–	83)	401	(372	–	430)	2,196	(2,027	–	2,365)
Washington	2,392	(2,235	–	2,550)	81	(69	–	94)	345	(321	–	368)	1,966	(1,815	–	2,116)
West Virginia	560	(516	–	605)	24	(20	–	28)	100	(92	–	108)	436	(394	–	480)
Wisconsin	2,619	(2,487	–	2,753)	100	(87	–	114)	408	(386	–	428)	2,112	(1,983	–	2,237)
Wyoming	219	(207	–	232)	10	(8	–	11)	38	(36	–	41)	171	(159	–	183)

30130

Table D.8 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Binge Alcohol Users, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	46,201				2,474				11,143				32,584
Alabama	665	(586	–	751)	38	(31	–	46)	151	(133	–	169)	477	(405	–	556)
Alaska	98	(88	–	109)	6	(5	–	8)	26	(23	–	29)	66	(56	–	76)
Arizona	843	(749	–	944)	49	(40	–	59)	192	(172	–	211)	602	(515	–	697)
Arkansas	410	(366	–	457)	25	(21	–	30)	98	(88	–	108)	288	(248	–	331)
California	5,067	(4,746	–	5,400)	261	(234	–	290)	1,190	(1,119	–	1,263)	3,615	(3,315	–	3,930)
Colorado	752	(673	–	837)	46	(39	–	55)	210	(192	–	229)	496	(424	–	575)
Connecticut	605	(541	–	672)	39	(33	–	46)	140	(127	–	153)	426	(367	–	490)
Delaware	136	(122	–	151)	7	(6	–	8)	32	(29	–	35)	97	(84	–	112)
District of Columbia	93	(82	–	105)	3	(2	–	3)	21	(19	–	23)	69	(59	–	80)
Florida	2,401	(2,238	–	2,570)	110	(97	–	125)	464	(437	–	493)	1,826	(1,671	–	1,990)
Georgia	1,272	(1,125	–	1,430)	61	(49	–	74)	292	(260	–	325)	920	(786	–	1,067)
Hawaii	178	(156	–	202)	10	(8	–	12)	40	(36	–	45)	128	(108	–	151)
Idaho	208	(187	–	231)	14	(11	–	16)	59	(53	–	65)	135	(116	–	156)
Illinois	2,364	(2,231	–	2,501)	116	(105	–	129)	554	(528	–	579)	1,694	(1,568	–	1,825)
Indiana	936	(830	–	1,049)	42	(34	–	52)	222	(198	–	247)	671	(573	–	778)
Iowa	522	(470	–	577)	29	(25	–	35)	149	(137	–	161)	344	(297	–	395)
Kansas	431	(385	–	480)	25	(21	–	31)	125	(113	–	137)	281	(240	–	326)
Kentucky	601	(536	–	669)	37	(30	–	45)	162	(146	–	177)	402	(344	–	466)
Louisiana	788	(706	–	875)	46	(38	–	55)	199	(180	–	218)	543	(469	–	622)
Maine	240	(217	–	264)	14	(11	–	16)	57	(52	–	62)	169	(148	–	192)
Maryland	839	(744	–	940)	46	(38	–	55)	188	(170	–	206)	605	(518	–	701)
Massachusetts	1,333	(1,203	–	1,469)	69	(58	–	81)	317	(294	–	341)	947	(826	–	1,077)
Michigan	1,766	(1,665	–	1,870)	106	(95	–	117)	456	(435	–	476)	1,205	(1,108	–	1,306)
Minnesota	956	(865	–	1,051)	56	(47	–	67)	261	(239	–	283)	639	(557	–	728)
Mississippi	413	(363	–	465)	22	(18	–	27)	99	(88	–	111)	291	(247	–	340)
Missouri	905	(806	–	1,009)	58	(48	–	70)	231	(209	–	253)	616	(527	–	713)
Montana	176	(159	–	194)	11	(9	–	13)	47	(43	–	51)	118	(103	–	135)
Nebraska	312	(282	–	343)	21	(18	–	25)	90	(83	–	98)	201	(174	–	230)
Nevada	369	(330	–	411)	20	(17	–	25)	79	(71	–	87)	270	(234	–	309)
New Hampshire	222	(199	–	247)	14	(12	–	17)	55	(50	–	60)	154	(133	–	177)
New Jersey	1,438	(1,283	–	1,603)	71	(60	–	84)	301	(272	–	330)	1,066	(922	–	1,222)
New Mexico	329	(297	–	364)	23	(19	–	27)	82	(74	–	90)	225	(195	–	257)
New York	2,927	(2,740	–	3,121)	151	(135	–	169)	725	(688	–	763)	2,050	(1,873	–	2,236)
North Carolina	1,078	(954	–	1,212)	56	(45	–	68)	250	(222	–	279)	772	(659	–	897)
North Dakota	152	(139	–	166)	11	(9	–	12)	45	(42	–	48)	97	(85	–	110)
Ohio	2,017	(1,905	–	2,133)	103	(92	–	115)	520	(497	–	544)	1,394	(1,288	–	1,505)
Oklahoma	503	(446	–	563)	32	(26	–	38)	138	(124	–	152)	333	(283	–	389)
Oregon	510	(451	–	573)	27	(22	–	33)	133	(120	–	147)	350	(297	–	409)
Pennsylvania	2,244	(2,118	–	2,375)	110	(99	–	122)	512	(489	–	536)	1,622	(1,501	–	1,748)
Rhode Island	199	(179	–	220)	10	(8	–	12)	44	(40	–	48)	145	(126	–	165)
South Carolina	627	(558	–	701)	31	(25	–	37)	139	(125	–	154)	457	(393	–	527)
South Dakota	149	(135	–	164)	10	(8	–	11)	41	(38	–	45)	99	(86	–	112)
Tennessee	741	(645	–	844)	37	(30	–	46)	174	(152	–	197)	530	(445	–	625)
Texas	3,489	(3,276	–	3,709)	198	(178	–	220)	878	(833	–	924)	2,412	(2,213	–	2,621)
Utah	242	(208	–	278)	17	(12	–	22)	77	(66	–	89)	148	(120	–	180)
Vermont	119	(108	–	130)	7	(6	–	8)	30	(28	–	33)	81	(71	–	92)
Virginia	1,008	(891	–	1,134)	42	(34	–	52)	235	(208	–	262)	731	(624	–	848)
Washington	903	(804	–	1,008)	51	(42	–	61)	220	(197	–	244)	632	(542	–	731)
West Virginia	280	(249	–	312)	16	(14	–	20)	73	(66	–	81)	190	(163	–	221)
Wisconsin	1,242	(1,132	–	1,354)	63	(53	–	75)	293	(271	–	316)	885	(782	–	994)
Wyoming	99	(89	–	109)	6	(5	–	8)	27	(25	–	30)	65	(57	–	75)

NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table D.9 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	104,502				10,109				10,765				83,628
Alabama	1,822	(1,701	–	1,943)	169	(156	–	182)	197	(178	–	215)	1,456	(1,341	–	1,571)
Alaska	218	(204	–	232)	26	(23	–	28)	27	(24	–	30)	165	(152	–	178)
Arizona	1,768	(1,645	–	1,892)	184	(169	–	199)	195	(175	–	214)	1,389	(1,273	–	1,507)
Arkansas	1,048	(987	–	1,110)	99	(91	–	107)	101	(91	–	112)	848	(789	–	906)
California	13,652	(13,220	–	14,082)	1,290	(1,239	–	1,342)	1,573	(1,500	–	1,648)	10,788	(10,367	–	11,207)
Colorado	1,449	(1,342	–	1,557)	145	(132	–	158)	135	(119	–	153)	1,169	(1,067	–	1,272)
Connecticut	1,162	(1,081	–	1,245)	108	(99	–	118)	104	(93	–	116)	950	(872	–	1,029)
Delaware	279	(260	–	298)	26	(24	–	28)	27	(25	–	30)	226	(208	–	244)
District of Columbia	219	(205	–	232)	18	(17	–	20)	23	(21	–	25)	178	(165	–	191)
Florida	6,334	(6,104	–	6,565)	554	(528	–	581)	590	(560	–	622)	5,189	(4,966	–	5,412)
Georgia	3,169	(2,969	–	3,371)	330	(307	–	353)	347	(316	–	379)	2,492	(2,300	–	2,684)
Hawaii	416	(383	–	449)	41	(37	–	44)	37	(33	–	42)	338	(306	–	370)
Idaho	476	(445	–	507)	54	(49	–	58)	56	(50	–	62)	366	(338	–	395)
Illinois	4,341	(4,180	–	4,502)	431	(411	–	450)	444	(419	–	469)	3,466	(3,311	–	3,622)
Indiana	2,180	(2,028	–	2,333)	215	(198	–	233)	229	(206	–	253)	1,735	(1,591	–	1,881)
Iowa	979	(908	–	1,052)	101	(93	–	110)	89	(79	–	100)	789	(721	–	859)
Kansas	900	(833	–	969)	96	(87	–	106)	92	(81	–	103)	712	(649	–	776)
Kentucky	1,545	(1,443	–	1,647)	141	(130	–	152)	143	(128	–	159)	1,261	(1,162	–	1,359)
Louisiana	1,686	(1,581	–	1,791)	180	(166	–	195)	215	(196	–	234)	1,291	(1,193	–	1,390)
Maine	455	(425	–	486)	38	(35	–	42)	38	(34	–	43)	379	(350	–	408)
Maryland	2,002	(1,870	–	2,135)	187	(172	–	202)	200	(182	–	219)	1,614	(1,488	–	1,741)
Massachusetts	1,986	(1,827	–	2,149)	177	(160	–	195)	171	(150	–	193)	1,638	(1,484	–	1,795)
Michigan	3,612	(3,484	–	3,741)	354	(338	–	370)	357	(337	–	377)	2,901	(2,776	–	3,027)
Minnesota	1,678	(1,560	–	1,798)	186	(170	–	203)	163	(145	–	183)	1,329	(1,218	–	1,441)
Mississippi	1,152	(1,083	–	1,221)	125	(115	–	134)	152	(140	–	164)	876	(810	–	941)
Missouri	1,909	(1,769	–	2,051)	183	(166	–	200)	191	(171	–	212)	1,534	(1,401	–	1,670)
Montana	305	(283	–	327)	31	(28	–	34)	28	(25	–	31)	246	(225	–	267)
Nebraska	533	(494	–	573)	55	(49	–	60)	54	(48	–	61)	423	(386	–	461)
Nevada	703	(655	–	751)	66	(60	–	72)	74	(66	–	82)	563	(519	–	608)
New Hampshire	395	(364	–	426)	39	(35	–	42)	30	(26	–	35)	326	(297	–	356)
New Jersey	3,240	(3,029	–	3,451)	281	(260	–	302)	273	(244	–	304)	2,686	(2,484	–	2,887)
New Mexico	721	(678	–	764)	69	(63	–	75)	77	(69	–	85)	575	(534	–	615)
New York	7,202	(6,957	–	7,448)	658	(629	–	687)	675	(640	–	712)	5,869	(5,629	–	6,109)
North Carolina	2,997	(2,806	–	3,189)	290	(268	–	312)	304	(275	–	333)	2,404	(2,222	–	2,586)
North Dakota	195	(180	–	211)	22	(20	–	24)	20	(17	–	23)	153	(139	–	168)
Ohio	3,971	(3,827	–	4,116)	403	(384	–	421)	393	(371	–	416)	3,175	(3,036	–	3,315)
Oklahoma	1,324	(1,241	–	1,408)	125	(113	–	136)	145	(130	–	160)	1,055	(976	–	1,134)
Oregon	1,215	(1,126	–	1,306)	115	(105	–	126)	110	(99	–	123)	989	(903	–	1,075)
Pennsylvania	4,215	(4,050	–	4,381)	416	(398	–	435)	364	(344	–	386)	3,434	(3,273	–	3,596)
Rhode Island	353	(328	–	378)	35	(32	–	38)	30	(27	–	34)	287	(263	–	311)
South Carolina	1,527	(1,426	–	1,630)	148	(136	–	160)	167	(152	–	182)	1,213	(1,117	–	1,310)
South Dakota	224	(206	–	242)	25	(23	–	28)	22	(19	–	25)	176	(160	–	193)
Tennessee	2,403	(2,242	–	2,564)	214	(197	–	231)	232	(208	–	256)	1,957	(1,804	–	2,108)
Texas	7,958	(7,665	–	8,250)	818	(782	–	855)	969	(921	–	1,018)	6,170	(5,888	–	6,451)
Utah	856	(805	–	907)	113	(103	–	123)	151	(138	–	164)	592	(546	–	638)
Vermont	204	(190	–	218)	19	(17	–	21)	18	(16	–	20)	167	(153	–	180)
Virginia	2,698	(2,524	–	2,874)	254	(236	–	273)	253	(227	–	280)	2,191	(2,025	–	2,357)
Washington	2,232	(2,083	–	2,382)	198	(181	–	215)	218	(196	–	242)	1,815	(1,672	–	1,959)
West Virginia	696	(651	–	742)	58	(53	–	63)	65	(58	–	72)	574	(531	–	617)
Wisconsin	1,728	(1,593	–	1,867)	182	(166	–	198)	174	(155	–	195)	1,372	(1,244	–	1,503)
Wyoming	174	(162	–	186)	17	(16	–	19)	18	(16	–	20)	138	(127	–	150)

30130

Table D.10 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Any Tobacco Product, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	65,932				3,610				12,676				49,647
Alabama	1,121	(1,013	–	1,233)	61	(51	–	71)	201	(182	–	221)	859	(756	–	967)
Alaska	149	(136	–	163)	13	(11	–	15)	35	(32	–	38)	101	(90	–	114)
Arizona	1,090	(982	–	1,202)	58	(48	–	70)	212	(193	–	231)	819	(718	–	927)
Arkansas	716	(656	–	777)	41	(35	–	47)	132	(121	–	144)	542	(486	–	601)
California	6,275	(5,910	–	6,652)	279	(250	–	309)	1,215	(1,146	–	1,285)	4,782	(4,427	–	5,150)
Colorado	1,019	(927	–	1,113)	67	(57	–	79)	231	(213	–	249)	720	(636	–	810)
Connecticut	763	(690	–	840)	49	(42	–	58)	142	(129	–	154)	572	(503	–	646)
Delaware	186	(170	–	203)	11	(9	–	13)	37	(34	–	40)	139	(123	–	155)
District of Columbia	122	(110	–	135)	4	(3	–	5)	21	(19	–	23)	97	(85	–	109)
Florida	3,664	(3,464	–	3,868)	158	(142	–	176)	574	(545	–	603)	2,931	(2,739	–	3,130)
Georgia	2,063	(1,883	–	2,249)	102	(87	–	119)	372	(339	–	405)	1,589	(1,418	–	1,767)
Hawaii	218	(195	–	242)	12	(10	–	14)	45	(40	–	50)	161	(139	–	184)
Idaho	301	(274	–	328)	17	(14	–	20)	67	(61	–	73)	217	(193	–	243)
Illinois	3,084	(2,936	–	3,236)	167	(153	–	182)	621	(595	–	647)	2,296	(2,153	–	2,443)
Indiana	1,624	(1,490	–	1,762)	91	(78	–	104)	307	(283	–	332)	1,226	(1,099	–	1,358)
Iowa	724	(660	–	792)	42	(36	–	49)	155	(143	–	167)	527	(467	–	591)
Kansas	675	(616	–	735)	40	(33	–	47)	138	(126	–	150)	497	(442	–	554)
Kentucky	1,274	(1,177	–	1,372)	84	(73	–	95)	240	(224	–	256)	950	(859	–	1,045)
Louisiana	1,238	(1,138	–	1,342)	68	(57	–	79)	234	(215	–	253)	936	(841	–	1,034)
Maine	312	(285	–	341)	18	(15	–	21)	60	(55	–	65)	235	(209	–	262)
Maryland	1,186	(1,069	–	1,308)	67	(57	–	79)	210	(193	–	229)	908	(798	–	1,024)
Massachusetts	1,356	(1,228	–	1,489)	78	(66	–	91)	275	(251	–	299)	1,003	(883	–	1,130)
Michigan	2,519	(2,402	–	2,639)	147	(134	–	160)	508	(486	–	530)	1,864	(1,751	–	1,980)
Minnesota	1,212	(1,109	–	1,319)	88	(75	–	102)	265	(245	–	286)	860	(764	–	960)
Mississippi	763	(698	–	831)	42	(36	–	49)	140	(128	–	152)	581	(520	–	645)
Missouri	1,502	(1,376	–	1,632)	83	(70	–	97)	292	(269	–	315)	1,128	(1,010	–	1,250)
Montana	233	(213	–	254)	16	(13	–	18)	50	(46	–	53)	168	(149	–	187)
Nebraska	428	(394	–	463)	28	(24	–	32)	97	(90	–	104)	303	(271	–	336)
Nevada	510	(466	–	555)	25	(21	–	30)	86	(78	–	94)	398	(357	–	442)
New Hampshire	299	(272	–	327)	20	(17	–	23)	55	(50	–	60)	224	(199	–	251)
New Jersey	1,770	(1,601	–	1,946)	93	(80	–	107)	334	(305	–	362)	1,343	(1,182	–	1,513)
New Mexico	443	(405	–	482)	34	(29	–	39)	89	(80	–	97)	320	(285	–	357)
New York	3,780	(3,568	–	3,998)	198	(179	–	218)	746	(709	–	783)	2,837	(2,634	–	3,047)
North Carolina	2,065	(1,893	–	2,243)	116	(99	–	133)	366	(336	–	396)	1,584	(1,420	–	1,754)
North Dakota	163	(150	–	177)	14	(12	–	16)	38	(35	–	41)	111	(99	–	124)
Ohio	3,161	(3,023	–	3,301)	174	(159	–	189)	604	(580	–	629)	2,383	(2,248	–	2,520)
Oklahoma	948	(871	–	1,026)	55	(47	–	65)	174	(160	–	189)	718	(645	–	792)
Oregon	808	(731	–	889)	38	(31	–	45)	162	(149	–	176)	608	(536	–	685)
Pennsylvania	3,173	(3,024	–	3,325)	172	(158	–	186)	576	(553	–	600)	2,425	(2,280	–	2,574)
Rhode Island	245	(223	–	267)	13	(11	–	15)	44	(40	–	47)	188	(168	–	209)
South Carolina	1,010	(923	–	1,101)	52	(44	–	61)	167	(152	–	183)	791	(708	–	878)
South Dakota	203	(188	–	219)	15	(13	–	18)	45	(42	–	48)	143	(128	–	158)
Tennessee	1,545	(1,412	–	1,681)	88	(75	–	101)	279	(256	–	302)	1,178	(1,053	–	1,308)
Texas	4,524	(4,284	–	4,770)	267	(242	–	294)	930	(885	–	976)	3,327	(3,095	–	3,566)
Utah	320	(277	–	367)	21	(15	–	27)	93	(81	–	105)	207	(169	–	249)
Vermont	156	(143	–	169)	10	(9	–	12)	31	(28	–	33)	115	(103	–	128)
Virginia	1,613	(1,469	–	1,763)	76	(64	–	89)	305	(278	–	333)	1,232	(1,096	–	1,376)
Washington	1,370	(1,243	–	1,503)	72	(61	–	85)	249	(226	–	273)	1,049	(929	–	1,175)
West Virginia	576	(534	–	619)	30	(26	–	34)	105	(98	–	112)	441	(401	–	483)
Wisconsin	1,289	(1,180	–	1,402)	89	(76	–	102)	288	(266	–	311)	913	(811	–	1,020)
Wyoming	144	(133	–	156)	10	(9	–	12)	32	(30	–	35)	102	(92	–	113)

NOTE: Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table D.11 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Cigarettes, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	55,991				3,116				11,285				41,589
Alabama	907	(811	–	1,009)	49	(41	–	59)	172	(154	–	190)	686	(595	–	784)
Alaska	117	(106	–	128)	10	(8	–	12)	31	(28	–	34)	76	(66	–	86)
Arizona	904	(808	–	1,005)	53	(43	–	64)	194	(175	–	214)	657	(568	–	753)
Arkansas	599	(544	–	656)	33	(27	–	38)	110	(100	–	120)	456	(405	–	510)
California	5,637	(5,268	–	6,020)	246	(218	–	277)	1,099	(1,029	–	1,171)	4,292	(3,938	–	4,662)
Colorado	827	(750	–	908)	56	(47	–	66)	208	(191	–	226)	562	(490	–	640)
Connecticut	681	(614	–	752)	46	(39	–	54)	132	(121	–	145)	503	(439	–	571)
Delaware	161	(145	–	177)	10	(8	–	11)	34	(31	–	37)	118	(103	–	133)
District of Columbia	107	(96	–	119)	3	(3	–	4)	19	(17	–	21)	85	(74	–	97)
Florida	3,126	(2,930	–	3,328)	136	(120	–	153)	505	(476	–	534)	2,485	(2,294	–	2,684)
Georgia	1,587	(1,423	–	1,759)	83	(69	–	98)	317	(286	–	349)	1,187	(1,032	–	1,353)
Hawaii	198	(175	–	222)	10	(8	–	13)	45	(41	–	50)	142	(120	–	165)
Idaho	244	(219	–	270)	14	(11	–	17)	59	(53	–	65)	171	(148	–	196)
Illinois	2,623	(2,480	–	2,769)	143	(130	–	157)	564	(537	–	592)	1,915	(1,777	–	2,058)
Indiana	1,349	(1,221	–	1,482)	77	(65	–	90)	264	(240	–	289)	1,008	(887	–	1,135)
Iowa	591	(535	–	650)	37	(31	–	44)	138	(126	–	150)	416	(364	–	472)
Kansas	538	(483	–	595)	31	(25	–	38)	117	(105	–	128)	390	(339	–	444)
Kentucky	1,069	(975	–	1,165)	73	(63	–	83)	206	(190	–	222)	790	(702	–	883)
Louisiana	1,050	(955	–	1,149)	58	(48	–	68)	210	(192	–	230)	782	(691	–	877)
Maine	278	(253	–	304)	15	(12	–	18)	56	(51	–	61)	207	(184	–	232)
Maryland	1,048	(941	–	1,160)	59	(49	–	70)	194	(176	–	211)	795	(694	–	903)
Massachusetts	1,184	(1,067	–	1,306)	70	(58	–	83)	250	(227	–	273)	865	(755	–	982)
Michigan	2,179	(2,070	–	2,289)	130	(119	–	143)	454	(433	–	475)	1,595	(1,492	–	1,701)
Minnesota	981	(886	–	1,079)	77	(65	–	90)	240	(219	–	260)	664	(577	–	758)
Mississippi	599	(538	–	663)	32	(26	–	39)	116	(104	–	128)	451	(394	–	512)
Missouri	1,252	(1,134	–	1,375)	69	(57	–	81)	257	(234	–	280)	927	(815	–	1,046)
Montana	174	(156	–	193)	13	(11	–	15)	42	(39	–	46)	119	(103	–	137)
Nebraska	334	(303	–	367)	24	(20	–	29)	84	(77	–	92)	226	(197	–	256)
Nevada	446	(404	–	488)	23	(19	–	28)	78	(70	–	86)	344	(306	–	385)
New Hampshire	263	(238	–	289)	18	(15	–	21)	52	(47	–	57)	193	(170	–	218)
New Jersey	1,560	(1,403	–	1,727)	83	(70	–	97)	301	(272	–	330)	1,177	(1,028	–	1,337)
New Mexico	373	(338	–	410)	32	(27	–	37)	80	(72	–	88)	261	(229	–	296)
New York	3,448	(3,243	–	3,660)	181	(162	–	200)	695	(658	–	733)	2,572	(2,374	–	2,779)
North Carolina	1,750	(1,591	–	1,915)	97	(81	–	114)	321	(293	–	350)	1,331	(1,181	–	1,490)
North Dakota	134	(122	–	146)	12	(10	–	14)	35	(32	–	38)	87	(76	–	99)
Ohio	2,708	(2,578	–	2,841)	147	(134	–	162)	529	(505	–	553)	2,032	(1,906	–	2,162)
Oklahoma	737	(666	–	810)	46	(38	–	55)	150	(136	–	165)	540	(475	–	609)
Oregon	653	(583	–	725)	33	(27	–	40)	141	(127	–	154)	479	(414	–	549)
Pennsylvania	2,642	(2,510	–	2,778)	147	(134	–	161)	503	(479	–	527)	1,992	(1,864	–	2,124)
Rhode Island	222	(202	–	243)	12	(10	–	14)	41	(37	–	44)	169	(150	–	189)
South Carolina	835	(753	–	922)	44	(37	–	52)	151	(136	–	166)	640	(563	–	723)
South Dakota	161	(147	–	176)	13	(11	–	15)	39	(36	–	43)	109	(96	–	123)
Tennessee	1,313	(1,191	–	1,440)	78	(66	–	91)	248	(226	–	271)	987	(872	–	1,109)
Texas	3,832	(3,603	–	4,067)	225	(201	–	251)	824	(778	–	871)	2,782	(2,563	–	3,011)
Utah	285	(244	–	329)	19	(14	–	25)	85	(73	–	97)	181	(146	–	221)
Vermont	126	(115	–	138)	9	(7	–	10)	28	(26	–	30)	89	(79	–	101)
Virginia	1,415	(1,278	–	1,559)	66	(55	–	78)	276	(249	–	303)	1,073	(944	–	1,211)
Washington	1,120	(1,001	–	1,247)	65	(54	–	77)	221	(198	–	245)	834	(722	–	955)
West Virginia	452	(413	–	493)	26	(22	–	30)	88	(80	–	95)	339	(302	–	378)
Wisconsin	1,062	(956	–	1,171)	76	(65	–	89)	257	(236	–	280)	728	(631	–	833)
Wyoming	112	(102	–	122)	8	(7	–	9)	27	(25	–	29)	77	(68	–	86)

30130

Table D.12 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	157,338				14,975				18,911				123,451
Alabama	2,508	(2,406	–	2,607)	223	(210	–	235)	304	(286	–	321)	1,982	(1,885	–	2,075)
Alaska	337	(324	–	348)	40	(38	–	42)	48	(45	–	51)	249	(237	–	259)
Arizona	2,799	(2,692	–	2,902)	286	(270	–	300)	351	(333	–	369)	2,163	(2,061	–	2,259)
Arkansas	1,418	(1,359	–	1,477)	138	(131	–	146)	172	(162	–	183)	1,108	(1,052	–	1,161)
California	19,863	(19,480	–	20,236)	1,889	(1,842	–	1,936)	2,659	(2,590	–	2,725)	15,315	(14,943	–	15,673)
Colorado	2,342	(2,248	–	2,434)	231	(218	–	244)	273	(255	–	291)	1,838	(1,749	–	1,923)
Connecticut	1,896	(1,824	–	1,967)	168	(158	–	177)	188	(177	–	199)	1,540	(1,471	–	1,606)
Delaware	444	(427	–	460)	39	(37	–	41)	51	(49	–	54)	353	(337	–	368)
District of Columbia	306	(293	–	318)	23	(22	–	25)	40	(38	–	42)	242	(230	–	254)
Florida	9,140	(8,931	–	9,345)	825	(802	–	849)	944	(915	–	971)	7,371	(7,167	–	7,569)
Georgia	4,522	(4,348	–	4,690)	444	(421	–	465)	570	(539	–	599)	3,509	(3,344	–	3,665)
Hawaii	654	(624	–	683)	58	(55	–	62)	76	(72	–	81)	519	(491	–	546)
Idaho	732	(704	–	760)	87	(82	–	91)	106	(100	–	112)	539	(513	–	565)
Illinois	6,701	(6,551	–	6,848)	643	(624	–	663)	809	(782	–	836)	5,249	(5,103	–	5,390)
Indiana	3,347	(3,210	–	3,480)	322	(305	–	339)	409	(384	–	433)	2,616	(2,486	–	2,740)
Iowa	1,607	(1,544	–	1,669)	160	(152	–	168)	190	(178	–	202)	1,257	(1,198	–	1,314)
Kansas	1,464	(1,403	–	1,522)	145	(136	–	154)	182	(171	–	194)	1,136	(1,080	–	1,190)
Kentucky	2,132	(2,038	–	2,223)	197	(185	–	208)	252	(236	–	267)	1,683	(1,594	–	1,768)
Louisiana	2,295	(2,190	–	2,398)	248	(234	–	262)	325	(305	–	343)	1,723	(1,624	–	1,818)
Maine	733	(705	–	761)	68	(64	–	71)	79	(74	–	83)	587	(560	–	613)
Maryland	2,944	(2,815	–	3,069)	271	(255	–	285)	321	(304	–	338)	2,353	(2,228	–	2,471)
Massachusetts	3,717	(3,586	–	3,844)	325	(308	–	342)	404	(382	–	424)	2,989	(2,864	–	3,106)
Michigan	5,469	(5,352	–	5,583)	544	(529	–	560)	635	(615	–	655)	4,289	(4,176	–	4,399)
Minnesota	2,686	(2,579	–	2,791)	276	(260	–	292)	333	(314	–	352)	2,076	(1,976	–	2,173)
Mississippi	1,550	(1,487	–	1,611)	163	(154	–	172)	217	(206	–	228)	1,170	(1,110	–	1,226)
Missouri	3,093	(2,966	–	3,217)	305	(288	–	322)	364	(342	–	385)	2,424	(2,304	–	2,539)
Montana	537	(516	–	557)	56	(53	–	59)	63	(60	–	67)	417	(397	–	435)
Nebraska	907	(870	–	943)	92	(86	–	97)	111	(103	–	118)	704	(670	–	737)
Nevada	1,071	(1,027	–	1,113)	100	(94	–	106)	124	(117	–	132)	846	(805	–	885)
New Hampshire	703	(675	–	730)	68	(64	–	71)	75	(70	–	79)	560	(534	–	585)
New Jersey	5,043	(4,874	–	5,203)	414	(394	–	434)	511	(482	–	539)	4,117	(3,955	–	4,269)
New Mexico	1,018	(979	–	1,055)	109	(102	–	115)	129	(121	–	137)	780	(745	–	814)
New York	10,859	(10,637	–	11,075)	917	(890	–	945)	1,216	(1,181	–	1,250)	8,726	(8,510	–	8,933)
North Carolina	4,194	(4,011	–	4,371)	390	(368	–	412)	467	(437	–	495)	3,337	(3,163	–	3,503)
North Dakota	358	(344	–	371)	37	(35	–	39)	46	(43	–	49)	274	(261	–	287)
Ohio	6,135	(6,000	–	6,269)	592	(573	–	610)	713	(689	–	737)	4,831	(4,699	–	4,960)
Oklahoma	1,817	(1,735	–	1,896)	184	(173	–	196)	224	(210	–	239)	1,408	(1,332	–	1,481)
Oregon	2,002	(1,920	–	2,081)	192	(182	–	202)	232	(219	–	244)	1,578	(1,500	–	1,651)
Pennsylvania	6,845	(6,695	–	6,994)	616	(597	–	635)	711	(688	–	733)	5,518	(5,373	–	5,660)
Rhode Island	580	(558	–	602)	53	(50	–	56)	63	(59	–	66)	464	(443	–	484)
South Carolina	2,196	(2,107	–	2,281)	208	(196	–	219)	263	(248	–	277)	1,725	(1,640	–	1,807)
South Dakota	395	(378	–	411)	43	(40	–	45)	52	(49	–	56)	300	(284	–	314)
Tennessee	3,128	(2,994	–	3,258)	281	(263	–	298)	362	(339	–	385)	2,484	(2,357	–	2,606)
Texas	11,542	(11,296	–	11,782)	1,179	(1,143	–	1,214)	1,564	(1,519	–	1,609)	8,799	(8,562	–	9,028)
Utah	1,297	(1,253	–	1,338)	173	(165	–	182)	253	(242	–	264)	870	(831	–	907)
Vermont	360	(347	–	372)	33	(32	–	35)	40	(38	–	42)	286	(274	–	298)
Virginia	3,946	(3,795	–	4,091)	361	(343	–	379)	453	(426	–	480)	3,131	(2,988	–	3,268)
Washington	3,430	(3,295	–	3,558)	344	(327	–	359)	426	(403	–	448)	2,660	(2,532	–	2,780)
West Virginia	1,029	(987	–	1,069)	86	(81	–	91)	113	(106	–	120)	830	(791	–	868)
Wisconsin	2,977	(2,859	–	3,094)	297	(281	–	313)	362	(341	–	382)	2,318	(2,206	–	2,425)
Wyoming	270	(259	–	281)	28	(27	–	30)	35	(33	–	37)	206	(196	–	216)

30130

Table D.13 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	12,893				1,221				4,035				7,637
Alabama	187	(152	–	227)	19	(14	–	24)	56	(45	–	68)	112	(83	–	149)
Alaska	34	(29	–	40)	4	(3	–	5)	12	(10	–	14)	18	(13	–	23)
Arizona	233	(191	–	280)	25	(19	–	32)	68	(56	–	82)	140	(104	–	183)
Arkansas	113	(94	–	135)	13	(10	–	17)	36	(30	–	43)	64	(48	–	83)
California	1,583	(1,417	–	1,763)	140	(121	–	162)	453	(407	–	501)	990	(838	–	1,161)
Colorado	231	(193	–	274)	24	(18	–	30)	81	(68	–	96)	126	(94	–	165)
Connecticut	176	(145	–	212)	17	(13	–	22)	49	(41	–	58)	110	(83	–	143)
Delaware	38	(31	–	46)	3	(2	–	4)	11	(9	–	13)	24	(18	–	32)
District of Columbia	32	(25	–	40)	1	(1	–	2)	9	(7	–	10)	22	(16	–	29)
Florida	700	(611	–	797)	48	(39	–	58)	173	(153	–	194)	479	(396	–	573)
Georgia	310	(251	–	378)	25	(18	–	33)	99	(80	–	120)	187	(136	–	251)
Hawaii	55	(45	–	68)	6	(5	–	8)	19	(15	–	23)	31	(22	–	42)
Idaho	60	(50	–	72)	7	(5	–	9)	24	(20	–	28)	30	(22	–	39)
Illinois	637	(569	–	710)	48	(41	–	56)	197	(178	–	216)	392	(329	–	463)
Indiana	245	(200	–	296)	27	(21	–	34)	80	(66	–	97)	138	(101	–	183)
Iowa	156	(132	–	183)	17	(13	–	22)	56	(47	–	65)	83	(63	–	107)
Kansas	124	(102	–	149)	13	(10	–	17)	42	(34	–	50)	69	(51	–	91)
Kentucky	170	(141	–	202)	19	(14	–	24)	56	(46	–	66)	95	(71	–	124)
Louisiana	231	(191	–	275)	25	(19	–	32)	76	(63	–	90)	129	(96	–	169)
Maine	54	(45	–	65)	7	(6	–	9)	18	(15	–	22)	29	(21	–	38)
Maryland	247	(203	–	298)	23	(17	–	29)	77	(64	–	90)	148	(109	–	195)
Massachusetts	388	(322	–	462)	35	(27	–	44)	118	(99	–	138)	235	(178	–	304)
Michigan	480	(431	–	532)	49	(42	–	56)	156	(141	–	172)	275	(231	–	325)
Minnesota	246	(207	–	288)	28	(22	–	36)	91	(76	–	106)	127	(95	–	166)
Mississippi	130	(105	–	158)	13	(9	–	16)	38	(31	–	46)	79	(58	–	105)
Missouri	250	(206	–	299)	27	(21	–	35)	86	(72	–	103)	136	(101	–	179)
Montana	58	(49	–	68)	8	(6	–	10)	21	(18	–	24)	30	(22	–	39)
Nebraska	101	(85	–	119)	11	(8	–	14)	36	(30	–	41)	55	(42	–	71)
Nevada	95	(78	–	114)	10	(7	–	13)	29	(23	–	35)	57	(43	–	74)
New Hampshire	61	(51	–	73)	7	(6	–	9)	20	(16	–	23)	34	(26	–	45)
New Jersey	367	(296	–	449)	29	(23	–	37)	96	(78	–	116)	242	(178	–	321)
New Mexico	103	(86	–	123)	14	(11	–	18)	33	(27	–	39)	57	(42	–	75)
New York	775	(691	–	867)	61	(51	–	72)	270	(243	–	299)	444	(369	–	529)
North Carolina	264	(207	–	331)	24	(17	–	32)	81	(65	–	101)	158	(111	–	219)
North Dakota	45	(38	–	52)	5	(4	–	7)	18	(16	–	21)	21	(15	–	28)
Ohio	476	(425	–	531)	44	(37	–	52)	166	(150	–	183)	266	(220	–	318)
Oklahoma	163	(132	–	198)	15	(11	–	20)	50	(41	–	60)	97	(71	–	128)
Oregon	165	(133	–	200)	15	(12	–	20)	49	(40	–	58)	101	(74	–	133)
Pennsylvania	571	(511	–	636)	52	(44	–	60)	168	(152	–	185)	351	(295	–	414)
Rhode Island	57	(47	–	68)	5	(4	–	6)	17	(14	–	20)	35	(26	–	45)
South Carolina	150	(122	–	183)	14	(10	–	18)	46	(37	–	55)	91	(67	–	120)
South Dakota	43	(36	–	50)	5	(4	–	6)	15	(13	–	18)	23	(17	–	29)
Tennessee	241	(197	–	291)	25	(19	–	33)	74	(60	–	90)	142	(104	–	187)
Texas	955	(852	–	1,066)	96	(82	–	112)	305	(275	–	338)	554	(460	–	660)
Utah	85	(70	–	102)	10	(7	–	13)	37	(30	–	45)	38	(27	–	52)
Vermont	33	(27	–	39)	3	(3	–	4)	10	(9	–	12)	19	(15	–	25)
Virginia	274	(223	–	333)	22	(16	–	28)	96	(79	–	115)	157	(115	–	209)
Washington	312	(259	–	371)	37	(29	–	46)	91	(75	–	109)	184	(138	–	239)
West Virginia	81	(66	–	97)	9	(7	–	12)	25	(20	–	30)	47	(35	–	61)
Wisconsin	281	(237	–	330)	31	(25	–	39)	95	(80	–	112)	155	(118	–	199)
Wyoming	27	(23	–	31)	4	(3	–	5)	11	(9	–	13)	12	(9	–	16)

NOTE: Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table D.14 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Alcohol Dependence, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	5,323				443				1,509				3,371
Alabama	87	(66	–	111)	8	(5	–	11)	23	(17	–	31)	56	(38	–	80)
Alaska	13	(10	–	16)	2	(1	–	3)	4	(3	–	5)	7	(5	–	11)
Arizona	100	(77	–	126)	11	(7	–	16)	25	(18	–	33)	64	(44	–	90)
Arkansas	50	(39	–	62)	5	(3	–	7)	16	(12	–	21)	29	(20	–	41)
California	696	(589	–	816)	50	(39	–	62)	180	(151	–	213)	466	(365	–	586)
Colorado	87	(68	–	110)	7	(5	–	10)	27	(20	–	35)	53	(36	–	74)
Connecticut	64	(49	–	82)	6	(4	–	8)	17	(12	–	22)	42	(28	–	60)
Delaware	15	(12	–	19)	1	(1	–	2)	4	(3	–	5)	10	(7	–	14)
District of Columbia	15	(11	–	19)	0	(0	–	1)	3	(2	–	4)	11	(8	–	16)
Florida	288	(236	–	347)	17	(13	–	23)	64	(52	–	77)	207	(157	–	267)
Georgia	150	(114	–	193)	9	(6	–	14)	38	(28	–	51)	103	(69	–	146)
Hawaii	21	(15	–	27)	2	(1	–	3)	6	(5	–	9)	12	(8	–	19)
Idaho	27	(22	–	33)	3	(2	–	4)	10	(7	–	13)	15	(10	–	20)
Illinois	256	(218	–	299)	16	(12	–	21)	81	(69	–	95)	159	(123	–	201)
Indiana	106	(82	–	135)	9	(6	–	12)	31	(23	–	41)	66	(45	–	95)
Iowa	57	(46	–	70)	7	(5	–	10)	21	(16	–	26)	30	(20	–	42)
Kansas	46	(35	–	60)	4	(3	–	6)	14	(10	–	19)	28	(19	–	41)
Kentucky	72	(55	–	93)	7	(5	–	11)	19	(14	–	26)	46	(30	–	66)
Louisiana	101	(78	–	129)	11	(7	–	16)	31	(23	–	40)	59	(39	–	86)
Maine	24	(18	–	30)	4	(3	–	5)	7	(5	–	9)	13	(9	–	19)
Maryland	92	(71	–	117)	9	(6	–	13)	27	(21	–	36)	56	(37	–	82)
Massachusetts	128	(100	–	162)	11	(8	–	16)	32	(23	–	42)	86	(60	–	118)
Michigan	190	(162	–	222)	17	(13	–	21)	55	(46	–	64)	119	(93	–	150)
Minnesota	99	(80	–	121)	10	(7	–	14)	37	(28	–	48)	52	(36	–	72)
Mississippi	64	(49	–	81)	5	(3	–	7)	16	(12	–	21)	43	(29	–	60)
Missouri	100	(78	–	125)	9	(6	–	13)	33	(25	–	42)	58	(39	–	82)
Montana	20	(16	–	24)	2	(1	–	3)	8	(6	–	10)	9	(6	–	14)
Nebraska	35	(28	–	43)	4	(3	–	6)	11	(8	–	14)	20	(14	–	27)
Nevada	36	(28	–	46)	3	(2	–	4)	11	(8	–	15)	22	(15	–	32)
New Hampshire	23	(18	–	29)	2	(2	–	3)	7	(5	–	10)	14	(9	–	19)
New Jersey	141	(106	–	184)	9	(6	–	13)	30	(21	–	40)	103	(70	–	146)
New Mexico	41	(32	–	52)	5	(3	–	7)	13	(9	–	16)	24	(16	–	33)
New York	333	(281	–	391)	26	(20	–	33)	99	(83	–	116)	208	(161	–	265)
North Carolina	140	(109	–	178)	11	(7	–	15)	39	(29	–	52)	90	(62	–	128)
North Dakota	14	(11	–	17)	2	(1	–	2)	5	(4	–	7)	7	(5	–	10)
Ohio	202	(171	–	237)	15	(12	–	20)	65	(55	–	77)	121	(92	–	156)
Oklahoma	73	(56	–	93)	6	(4	–	9)	21	(16	–	27)	46	(31	–	65)
Oregon	73	(56	–	93)	6	(4	–	9)	20	(15	–	25)	47	(32	–	67)
Pennsylvania	231	(196	–	269)	17	(13	–	21)	63	(53	–	74)	151	(119	–	189)
Rhode Island	20	(15	–	25)	2	(1	–	2)	5	(4	–	7)	13	(9	–	18)
South Carolina	73	(55	–	95)	5	(3	–	7)	18	(13	–	24)	50	(34	–	72)
South Dakota	17	(13	–	20)	2	(1	–	3)	6	(5	–	8)	8	(6	–	12)
Tennessee	110	(83	–	141)	8	(5	–	12)	28	(20	–	38)	74	(50	–	105)
Texas	365	(306	–	431)	34	(27	–	44)	112	(94	–	133)	218	(165	–	282)
Utah	39	(31	–	49)	5	(3	–	7)	14	(10	–	18)	21	(14	–	29)
Vermont	13	(10	–	16)	1	(1	–	2)	4	(3	–	5)	8	(5	–	11)
Virginia	120	(94	–	151)	9	(6	–	13)	36	(27	–	48)	75	(52	–	106)
Washington	117	(92	–	147)	15	(10	–	20)	32	(24	–	42)	70	(48	–	99)
West Virginia	36	(28	–	44)	4	(3	–	6)	10	(8	–	13)	21	(14	–	30)
Wisconsin	96	(75	–	120)	10	(7	–	15)	29	(22	–	38)	56	(38	–	80)
Wyoming	10	(8	–	12)	1	(1	–	2)	4	(3	–	5)	5	(3	–	7)

NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table D.15 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Any Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	5,054				1,086				1,853				2,115
Alabama	65	(49	–	86)	12	(9	–	17)	27	(19	–	36)	26	(15	–	43)
Alaska	12	(9	–	15)	3	(2	–	4)	5	(4	–	7)	4	(2	–	7)
Arizona	101	(76	–	132)	24	(18	–	32)	31	(23	–	40)	46	(27	–	74)
Arkansas	53	(41	–	67)	11	(8	–	15)	21	(16	–	27)	20	(12	–	33)
California	779	(666	–	905)	154	(132	–	179)	254	(217	–	294)	371	(275	–	490)
Colorado	89	(69	–	114)	21	(16	–	27)	33	(25	–	43)	36	(21	–	57)
Connecticut	74	(55	–	97)	17	(13	–	22)	24	(18	–	31)	33	(19	–	54)
Delaware	16	(12	–	21)	3	(2	–	4)	6	(4	–	7)	8	(4	–	12)
District of Columbia	11	(8	–	14)	1	(1	–	2)	3	(2	–	4)	6	(4	–	9)
Florida	241	(200	–	288)	47	(38	–	57)	91	(76	–	107)	104	(71	–	147)
Georgia	128	(95	–	167)	24	(18	–	33)	48	(35	–	64)	55	(32	–	90)
Hawaii	19	(14	–	26)	5	(4	–	7)	7	(5	–	9)	8	(4	–	14)
Idaho	22	(17	–	28)	6	(4	–	8)	10	(7	–	13)	7	(4	–	11)
Illinois	232	(198	–	270)	41	(34	–	49)	93	(80	–	108)	97	(70	–	132)
Indiana	100	(77	–	127)	22	(16	–	29)	41	(31	–	54)	37	(22	–	59)
Iowa	34	(25	–	46)	10	(7	–	13)	13	(9	–	19)	11	(5	–	21)
Kansas	43	(32	–	56)	10	(7	–	14)	15	(11	–	20)	18	(10	–	29)
Kentucky	77	(59	–	98)	16	(12	–	21)	29	(22	–	38)	32	(19	–	50)
Louisiana	97	(75	–	124)	20	(15	–	26)	41	(31	–	52)	36	(21	–	59)
Maine	26	(20	–	33)	7	(5	–	9)	10	(7	–	12)	10	(6	–	16)
Maryland	103	(78	–	133)	23	(17	–	30)	36	(27	–	46)	44	(25	–	71)
Massachusetts	146	(110	–	190)	36	(28	–	47)	43	(32	–	56)	67	(39	–	107)
Michigan	173	(148	–	200)	46	(39	–	54)	65	(55	–	76)	62	(43	–	87)
Minnesota	93	(71	–	119)	22	(16	–	29)	36	(27	–	46)	35	(21	–	56)
Mississippi	52	(40	–	67)	11	(8	–	15)	21	(16	–	27)	21	(12	–	33)
Missouri	76	(57	–	99)	18	(12	–	24)	31	(23	–	41)	28	(15	–	47)
Montana	19	(15	–	24)	6	(5	–	8)	7	(5	–	9)	6	(3	–	10)
Nebraska	25	(19	–	32)	6	(5	–	9)	10	(7	–	13)	9	(5	–	14)
Nevada	46	(35	–	59)	9	(7	–	12)	15	(11	–	19)	22	(14	–	34)
New Hampshire	24	(19	–	31)	7	(5	–	9)	9	(7	–	12)	9	(5	–	14)
New Jersey	118	(87	–	156)	23	(17	–	31)	49	(36	–	65)	45	(24	–	78)
New Mexico	38	(30	–	49)	11	(8	–	15)	12	(9	–	16)	15	(9	–	24)
New York	373	(314	–	439)	56	(45	–	67)	150	(129	–	173)	167	(119	–	228)
North Carolina	126	(93	–	166)	24	(17	–	32)	46	(33	–	61)	56	(33	–	91)
North Dakota	8	(6	–	11)	2	(2	–	3)	3	(2	–	4)	3	(1	–	5)
Ohio	178	(151	–	208)	40	(33	–	47)	67	(57	–	79)	71	(49	–	98)
Oklahoma	62	(47	–	79)	14	(10	–	18)	22	(17	–	29)	26	(16	–	41)
Oregon	73	(56	–	93)	16	(12	–	21)	26	(20	–	34)	31	(18	–	49)
Pennsylvania	183	(156	–	212)	38	(32	–	46)	69	(59	–	80)	75	(54	–	102)
Rhode Island	17	(13	–	22)	4	(3	–	5)	6	(5	–	8)	6	(4	–	11)
South Carolina	54	(39	–	73)	13	(9	–	17)	20	(15	–	27)	22	(11	–	38)
South Dakota	10	(7	–	13)	3	(2	–	4)	4	(3	–	6)	3	(1	–	6)
Tennessee	110	(84	–	140)	25	(18	–	32)	39	(29	–	50)	46	(28	–	73)
Texas	324	(275	–	380)	89	(75	–	106)	125	(105	–	148)	110	(73	–	159)
Utah	39	(29	–	50)	10	(7	–	13)	16	(11	–	21)	13	(8	–	21)
Vermont	14	(11	–	17)	3	(2	–	4)	5	(4	–	7)	6	(3	–	9)
Virginia	92	(68	–	123)	19	(14	–	26)	35	(25	–	47)	39	(21	–	65)
Washington	133	(99	–	175)	28	(21	–	37)	39	(29	–	52)	65	(38	–	105)
West Virginia	30	(23	–	39)	7	(5	–	9)	10	(7	–	13)	13	(8	–	21)
Wisconsin	87	(66	–	112)	20	(15	–	27)	34	(25	–	45)	33	(19	–	53)
Wyoming	8	(6	–	10)	2	(1	–	3)	4	(3	–	5)	2	(1	–	4)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table D.16 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Any Illicit Drug Dependence, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	3,244				565				1,206				1,473
Alabama	40	(26	–	58)	6	(4	–	9)	17	(12	–	24)	16	(7	–	32)
Alaska	7	(5	–	9)	2	(1	–	2)	3	(2	–	4)	2	(1	–	4)
Arizona	63	(43	–	89)	12	(8	–	16)	21	(15	–	28)	30	(16	–	53)
Arkansas	31	(22	–	43)	5	(3	–	7)	12	(9	–	16)	14	(7	–	24)
California	548	(436	–	678)	85	(68	–	104)	170	(140	–	203)	293	(196	–	420)
Colorado	57	(41	–	77)	11	(8	–	15)	24	(17	–	31)	23	(12	–	40)
Connecticut	52	(36	–	73)	9	(6	–	12)	16	(12	–	22)	27	(15	–	47)
Delaware	12	(8	–	16)	2	(1	–	2)	4	(3	–	5)	6	(3	–	10)
District of Columbia	8	(5	–	12)	1	(0	–	1)	3	(2	–	4)	5	(2	–	8)
Florida	157	(123	–	197)	24	(18	–	31)	60	(49	–	72)	73	(47	–	110)
Georgia	75	(50	–	109)	12	(8	–	17)	29	(20	–	41)	35	(17	–	63)
Hawaii	13	(8	–	19)	3	(2	–	4)	4	(3	–	6)	6	(3	–	11)
Idaho	14	(10	–	19)	3	(2	–	4)	7	(5	–	9)	5	(2	–	8)
Illinois	149	(121	–	181)	24	(19	–	29)	59	(49	–	70)	66	(45	–	95)
Indiana	66	(47	–	91)	11	(7	–	16)	29	(21	–	38)	27	(14	–	47)
Iowa	23	(15	–	33)	6	(4	–	8)	9	(6	–	13)	8	(3	–	16)
Kansas	27	(18	–	38)	5	(3	–	7)	10	(7	–	14)	12	(6	–	21)
Kentucky	50	(36	–	68)	8	(6	–	11)	19	(14	–	26)	23	(13	–	38)
Louisiana	63	(45	–	85)	10	(7	–	15)	26	(19	–	34)	26	(14	–	46)
Maine	15	(11	–	21)	4	(3	–	5)	6	(4	–	8)	6	(3	–	11)
Maryland	68	(48	–	95)	12	(8	–	16)	23	(17	–	30)	34	(18	–	59)
Massachusetts	105	(73	–	145)	20	(14	–	27)	31	(23	–	42)	54	(29	–	91)
Michigan	101	(82	–	124)	24	(19	–	30)	39	(32	–	48)	38	(23	–	59)
Minnesota	50	(36	–	68)	10	(7	–	14)	22	(16	–	29)	18	(9	–	33)
Mississippi	34	(24	–	46)	6	(4	–	8)	13	(9	–	18)	15	(8	–	26)
Missouri	48	(33	–	68)	10	(6	–	14)	20	(14	–	27)	19	(9	–	36)
Montana	10	(7	–	14)	3	(2	–	4)	4	(3	–	5)	4	(2	–	7)
Nebraska	16	(11	–	22)	3	(2	–	5)	6	(4	–	9)	6	(3	–	11)
Nevada	26	(18	–	37)	5	(3	–	7)	9	(6	–	12)	13	(7	–	22)
New Hampshire	15	(11	–	20)	3	(2	–	4)	6	(4	–	8)	5	(3	–	10)
New Jersey	71	(48	–	101)	11	(7	–	16)	31	(22	–	42)	29	(13	–	56)
New Mexico	23	(16	–	32)	5	(4	–	8)	7	(5	–	10)	10	(5	–	18)
New York	233	(190	–	281)	31	(24	–	39)	93	(77	–	110)	109	(75	–	153)
North Carolina	80	(54	–	114)	13	(8	–	18)	27	(19	–	38)	40	(21	–	70)
North Dakota	5	(3	–	7)	1	(1	–	2)	2	(1	–	3)	2	(1	–	3)
Ohio	105	(85	–	129)	20	(16	–	25)	45	(37	–	53)	40	(25	–	62)
Oklahoma	37	(26	–	52)	7	(5	–	10)	14	(10	–	19)	16	(8	–	28)
Oregon	46	(32	–	62)	7	(5	–	10)	18	(13	–	23)	20	(11	–	35)
Pennsylvania	131	(107	–	158)	23	(19	–	29)	47	(39	–	57)	60	(41	–	85)
Rhode Island	11	(7	–	15)	2	(1	–	3)	4	(3	–	6)	4	(2	–	8)
South Carolina	35	(23	–	51)	6	(4	–	10)	13	(9	–	18)	16	(7	–	30)
South Dakota	6	(5	–	9)	2	(1	–	2)	3	(2	–	4)	2	(1	–	4)
Tennessee	69	(48	–	96)	12	(8	–	17)	26	(19	–	35)	31	(15	–	55)
Texas	197	(158	–	243)	42	(33	–	52)	83	(68	–	101)	72	(44	–	112)
Utah	22	(16	–	31)	5	(3	–	7)	10	(7	–	14)	7	(3	–	13)
Vermont	10	(7	–	13)	2	(1	–	2)	4	(3	–	5)	4	(2	–	7)
Virginia	59	(40	–	84)	10	(7	–	15)	24	(16	–	34)	25	(12	–	46)
Washington	87	(59	–	123)	15	(11	–	21)	26	(19	–	36)	45	(24	–	79)
West Virginia	20	(14	–	28)	4	(3	–	5)	7	(5	–	9)	9	(5	–	16)
Wisconsin	48	(33	–	66)	10	(7	–	14)	18	(13	–	25)	19	(10	–	35)
Wyoming	5	(4	–	7)	1	(1	–	2)	2	(2	–	3)	2	(1	–	3)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30130

Table D.17 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Dependence or Abuse for Any Illicit Drug or Alcohol, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 2000 and 2001 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12–17				18–25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	15,642				1,832				4,949				8,861
Alabama	223	(185	–	266)	27	(21	–	33)	67	(55	–	80)	129	(97	–	169)
Alaska	38	(33	–	45)	6	(4	–	7)	14	(12	–	16)	19	(14	–	25)
Arizona	288	(241	–	340)	37	(30	–	46)	83	(70	–	98)	167	(127	–	216)
Arkansas	141	(119	–	165)	19	(15	–	23)	46	(39	–	54)	75	(58	–	97)
California	2,007	(1,816	–	2,211)	228	(203	–	254)	585	(531	–	641)	1,195	(1,019	–	1,390)
Colorado	273	(231	–	319)	34	(27	–	42)	94	(80	–	110)	144	(109	–	186)
Connecticut	230	(193	–	270)	27	(21	–	32)	66	(56	–	77)	137	(106	–	175)
Delaware	47	(40	–	55)	5	(4	–	6)	14	(11	–	16)	28	(22	–	36)
District of Columbia	38	(32	–	46)	2	(2	–	3)	10	(9	–	12)	26	(20	–	33)
Florida	836	(744	–	936)	77	(66	–	90)	219	(198	–	241)	540	(454	–	637)
Georgia	386	(317	–	463)	41	(32	–	52)	121	(101	–	144)	224	(165	–	295)
Hawaii	65	(53	–	77)	9	(7	–	11)	21	(17	–	24)	35	(26	–	47)
Idaho	70	(59	–	81)	10	(8	–	12)	27	(23	–	31)	33	(25	–	43)
Illinois	740	(670	–	815)	72	(62	–	82)	241	(220	–	263)	428	(364	–	498)
Indiana	297	(248	–	352)	39	(31	–	48)	103	(86	–	122)	156	(116	–	204)
Iowa	168	(144	–	195)	22	(18	–	27)	64	(55	–	74)	82	(62	–	105)
Kansas	152	(127	–	179)	19	(15	–	24)	51	(43	–	60)	82	(61	–	107)
Kentucky	213	(179	–	249)	28	(22	–	34)	70	(60	–	82)	114	(87	–	148)
Louisiana	282	(238	–	332)	36	(29	–	45)	93	(79	–	108)	153	(116	–	197)
Maine	71	(60	–	83)	11	(9	–	13)	24	(20	–	28)	36	(28	–	47)
Maryland	304	(255	–	358)	37	(30	–	46)	94	(81	–	108)	173	(131	–	223)
Massachusetts	470	(396	–	552)	51	(41	–	62)	139	(120	–	160)	280	(215	–	357)
Michigan	575	(523	–	631)	74	(66	–	83)	187	(171	–	203)	315	(268	–	366)
Minnesota	292	(250	–	338)	40	(32	–	49)	103	(89	–	119)	149	(114	–	189)
Mississippi	164	(137	–	194)	19	(15	–	24)	50	(41	–	59)	95	(72	–	123)
Missouri	300	(253	–	351)	39	(31	–	48)	103	(88	–	120)	158	(120	–	204)
Montana	65	(56	–	75)	10	(8	–	12)	23	(20	–	26)	32	(25	–	42)
Nebraska	114	(98	–	130)	14	(12	–	18)	41	(35	–	47)	58	(45	–	74)
Nevada	121	(103	–	141)	16	(12	–	19)	35	(29	–	41)	70	(55	–	89)
New Hampshire	74	(63	–	86)	10	(8	–	13)	24	(20	–	27)	40	(30	–	51)
New Jersey	423	(350	–	507)	41	(33	–	51)	122	(102	–	145)	261	(196	–	339)
New Mexico	123	(104	–	144)	20	(16	–	24)	37	(31	–	44)	66	(51	–	85)
New York	1,006	(907	–	1,113)	93	(79	–	107)	355	(324	–	387)	559	(470	–	659)
North Carolina	328	(265	–	400)	38	(29	–	49)	101	(83	–	122)	189	(137	–	254)
North Dakota	49	(42	–	56)	6	(5	–	8)	21	(18	–	23)	22	(17	–	29)
Ohio	583	(528	–	641)	68	(60	–	78)	203	(186	–	222)	311	(262	–	367)
Oklahoma	193	(162	–	229)	23	(18	–	30)	58	(49	–	69)	112	(85	–	144)
Oregon	207	(174	–	242)	25	(20	–	30)	65	(56	–	76)	116	(89	–	149)
Pennsylvania	673	(609	–	742)	71	(62	–	81)	201	(184	–	220)	401	(342	–	466)
Rhode Island	66	(55	–	77)	7	(5	–	9)	20	(17	–	23)	39	(29	–	50)
South Carolina	180	(148	–	215)	22	(17	–	27)	53	(44	–	63)	105	(78	–	138)
South Dakota	46	(39	–	54)	6	(5	–	7)	17	(15	–	20)	23	(18	–	30)
Tennessee	302	(253	–	356)	41	(32	–	51)	92	(77	–	108)	169	(128	–	218)
Texas	1,112	(999	–	1,232)	153	(135	–	173)	367	(335	–	402)	591	(490	–	706)
Utah	109	(91	–	128)	15	(11	–	19)	44	(36	–	52)	50	(37	–	66)
Vermont	41	(35	–	48)	5	(4	–	6)	13	(11	–	15)	24	(19	–	30)
Virginia	314	(262	–	373)	32	(25	–	41)	109	(90	–	129)	173	(130	–	226)
Washington	400	(338	–	470)	51	(42	–	62)	111	(94	–	130)	238	(184	–	303)
West Virginia	94	(79	–	111)	13	(10	–	15)	30	(25	–	36)	51	(39	–	66)
Wisconsin	319	(271	–	371)	40	(33	–	49)	107	(91	–	125)	172	(133	–	218)
Wyoming	30	(26	–	35)	4	(3	–	5)	12	(10	–	14)	14	(10	–	18)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
NOTE: Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30129

Table D.18 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Age Group and State: 2001 NHSDA

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				18				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	14,967				3,471				11,496
Alabama	242	(194	–	297)	54	(42	–	68)	188	(142	–	242)
Alaska	29	(23	–	36)	8	(6	–	10)	21	(16	–	27)
Arizona	289	(231	–	355)	65	(52	–	79)	224	(169	–	290)
Arkansas	156	(127	–	191)	36	(28	–	45)	121	(93	–	154)
California	1,742	(1,492	–	2,018)	372	(318	–	432)	1,369	(1,130	–	1,641)
Colorado	215	(175	–	261)	54	(43	–	67)	161	(123	–	207)
Connecticut	145	(117	–	176)	35	(28	–	44)	110	(83	–	141)
Delaware	39	(31	–	47)	10	(8	–	12)	29	(22	–	37)
District of Columbia	28	(22	–	35)	5	(4	–	6)	23	(17	–	30)
Florida	793	(677	–	922)	169	(145	–	197)	624	(512	–	751)
Georgia	500	(404	–	611)	109	(87	–	133)	391	(299	–	501)
Hawaii	43	(33	–	55)	13	(10	–	16)	31	(22	–	42)
Idaho	74	(60	–	90)	22	(17	–	26)	53	(40	–	69)
Illinois	614	(537	–	698)	165	(144	–	188)	449	(376	–	531)
Indiana	301	(244	–	366)	72	(56	–	91)	228	(176	–	291)
Iowa	146	(117	–	181)	35	(28	–	44)	111	(83	–	145)
Kansas	152	(120	–	189)	32	(25	–	41)	119	(89	–	157)
Kentucky	266	(215	–	325)	61	(49	–	73)	206	(158	–	263)
Louisiana	255	(210	–	307)	72	(58	–	87)	183	(141	–	234)
Maine	78	(64	–	94)	18	(15	–	22)	60	(46	–	76)
Maryland	262	(211	–	322)	58	(46	–	71)	205	(155	–	264)
Massachusetts	327	(264	–	401)	73	(58	–	90)	255	(194	–	328)
Michigan	595	(520	–	676)	135	(118	–	153)	460	(388	–	541)
Minnesota	290	(234	–	354)	70	(56	–	86)	220	(167	–	283)
Mississippi	160	(132	–	193)	43	(34	–	53)	118	(91	–	149)
Missouri	299	(242	–	363)	76	(61	–	92)	223	(169	–	287)
Montana	53	(44	–	64)	13	(10	–	16)	41	(31	–	51)
Nebraska	90	(73	–	109)	23	(18	–	28)	68	(52	–	86)
Nevada	102	(82	–	125)	25	(20	–	32)	76	(58	–	99)
New Hampshire	61	(49	–	75)	14	(11	–	17)	47	(36	–	60)
New Jersey	389	(312	–	477)	85	(67	–	106)	304	(232	–	390)
New Mexico	91	(73	–	113)	21	(16	–	26)	71	(53	–	92)
New York	998	(860	–	1,150)	214	(186	–	245)	784	(650	–	935)
North Carolina	416	(338	–	506)	88	(68	–	110)	329	(254	–	417)
North Dakota	34	(28	–	42)	10	(8	–	12)	25	(19	–	32)
Ohio	635	(556	–	721)	149	(130	–	169)	486	(410	–	571)
Oklahoma	253	(207	–	304)	54	(43	–	67)	199	(156	–	248)
Oregon	191	(155	–	232)	45	(36	–	55)	146	(113	–	187)
Pennsylvania	629	(543	–	724)	134	(116	–	153)	495	(413	–	587)
Rhode Island	60	(48	–	74)	12	(10	–	15)	48	(36	–	61)
South Carolina	214	(174	–	261)	51	(41	–	62)	164	(125	–	210)
South Dakota	38	(31	–	46)	10	(8	–	13)	28	(21	–	36)
Tennessee	330	(267	–	403)	76	(60	–	94)	254	(194	–	326)
Texas	1,032	(898	–	1,179)	274	(237	–	314)	758	(631	–	902)
Utah	121	(101	–	144)	41	(33	–	50)	80	(62	–	101)
Vermont	35	(29	–	42)	8	(7	–	10)	27	(21	–	34)
Virginia	391	(316	–	477)	82	(65	–	101)	309	(238	–	394)
Washington	352	(286	–	428)	82	(66	–	101)	270	(207	–	344)
West Virginia	115	(92	–	142)	25	(20	–	30)	91	(69	–	117)
Wisconsin	271	(219	–	330)	70	(56	–	85)	201	(153	–	260)
Wyoming	25	(21	–	31)	7	(6	–	9)	18	(14	–	23)

NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with, or limited one or more life activities.
NOTE: Data for Serious Mental Illness (SMI) are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2001.