Appendix C: State-by-State Model-Based Tables

States  (each has 2 tables of data)

A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z

A

30120

ALABAMA

Table C.1 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Alabama, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	210	34	73	103
Past Month Marijuana Use	152	22	58	72
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	98	18	33	47
Past Year Cocaine Use	55	5	20	29
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,853	158	172	1,524
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	49	19	26	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,346	55	239	1,053
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	665	38	151	477
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,822	169	197	1,456
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,121	61	201	859
Past Month Cigarette Use	907	49	172	686
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,508	223	304	1,982
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	40	6	17	16
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	65	12	27	26
Alcohol Dependence	87	8	23	56
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	187	19	56	112
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	223	27	67	129
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	59	12	26	22
Serious Mental Illness7	2427	--	54	188

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

ALABAMA

Table C.2 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Alabama, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.77	9.48	15.21	3.69
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.17	5.98	12.09	2.58
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.70	5.04	6.91	1.68
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.50	1.47	4.16	1.05
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	50.98	43.43	35.95	54.52
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.33	5.35	5.44	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	37.02	15.14	49.89	37.65
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	18.29	10.43	31.51	17.05
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	50.11	46.64	41.13	52.09
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	30.82	16.71	42.08	30.72
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.95	13.62	35.88	24.56
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.98	61.41	63.45	70.90
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.09	1.67	3.65	0.58
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.79	3.43	5.58	0.94
Alcohol Dependence	2.39	2.15	4.81	2.00
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.14	5.24	11.62	4.02
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.13	7.41	13.96	4.63
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.63	3.32	5.37	0.77
Serious Mental Illness7	7.407	--	11.25	6.74

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

ALASKA

Table C.3 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Alaska, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	45	8	16	21
Past Month Marijuana Use	34	6	14	14
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	14	3	5	6
Past Year Cocaine Use	11	1	4	5
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	174	20	16	138
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	10	5	5	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	240	10	41	188
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	98	6	26	66
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	218	26	27	165
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	149	13	35	101
Past Month Cigarette Use	117	10	31	76
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	337	40	48	249
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	7	2	3	2
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	12	3	5	4
Alcohol Dependence	13	2	4	7
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	34	4	12	18
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	38	6	14	19
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	11	3	4	4
Serious Mental Illness7	297	--	8	21

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

ALASKA

Table C.4 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Alaska, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	9.22	11.81	21.94	6.04
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.09	9.88	19.06	4.04
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.96	4.13	7.32	1.82
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.18	1.72	5.70	1.51
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	35.81	31.16	21.74	39.66
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	2.28	7.05	6.92	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	49.40	16.00	55.98	54.17
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	20.19	9.83	35.42	18.88
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.83	39.87	36.88	47.43
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	30.73	19.64	47.88	29.13
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.12	15.32	42.43	21.85
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.28	62.23	64.89	71.52
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.43	2.53	3.98	0.69
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.49	4.53	6.93	1.18
Alcohol Dependence	2.69	2.86	5.18	2.13
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.00	6.42	16.24	5.15
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.90	8.60	18.54	5.52
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.23	4.63	5.88	1.02
Serious Mental Illness7	7.057	--	10.70	6.23

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

ARIZONA

Table C.5 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Arizona, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	262	49	85	128
Past Month Marijuana Use	179	33	65	82
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	135	26	42	67
Past Year Cocaine Use	91	13	35	43
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,694	149	155	1,390
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	59	30	25	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,951	76	287	1,588
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	843	49	192	602
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,768	184	195	1,389
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,090	58	212	819
Past Month Cigarette Use	904	53	194	657
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,799	286	351	2,163
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	63	12	21	30
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	101	24	31	46
Alcohol Dependence	100	11	25	64
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	233	25	68	140
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	288	37	83	167
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	88	22	28	38
Serious Mental Illness7	2897	--	65	224

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

ARIZONA

Table C.6 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Arizona, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.69	11.13	16.07	4.35
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.57	7.39	12.25	2.78
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.44	5.93	7.91	2.27
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.33	2.97	6.61	1.47
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	43.24	33.76	29.45	47.12
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.64	6.83	4.71	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	49.80	17.27	54.54	53.81
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	21.52	11.20	36.38	20.41
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.12	41.76	36.93	47.08
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	27.81	13.24	40.20	27.77
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.07	12.02	36.82	22.26
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.45	64.87	66.62	73.29
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.61	2.67	3.99	1.02
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.58	5.52	5.79	1.57
Alcohol Dependence	2.55	2.47	4.78	2.16
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.94	5.69	12.87	4.73
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.34	8.50	15.78	5.67
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.25	4.95	5.35	1.30
Serious Mental Illness7	8.197	--	12.02	7.50

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

ARKANSAS

Table C.7 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Arkansas, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	143	25	51	67
Past Month Marijuana Use	106	16	41	50
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	68	14	23	31
Past Year Cocaine Use	34	3	12	18
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,041	89	89	863
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	32	14	16	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	805	38	138	629
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	410	25	98	288
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,048	99	101	848
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	716	41	132	542
Past Month Cigarette Use	599	33	110	456
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,418	138	172	1,108
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	31	5	12	14
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	53	11	21	20
Alcohol Dependence	50	5	16	29
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	113	13	36	64
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	141	19	46	75
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	45	10	21	14
Serious Mental Illness7	1567	--	36	121

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

ARKANSAS

Table C.8 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Arkansas, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.69	11.40	18.27	4.08
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.97	7.22	14.50	3.03
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.16	6.14	8.09	1.91
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.58	1.49	4.40	1.11
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	48.69	39.97	31.77	52.77
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.53	6.32	5.59	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	37.61	16.89	48.97	38.48
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	19.17	11.15	34.76	17.59
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	48.99	44.32	36.01	51.85
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	33.45	18.21	47.11	33.18
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.99	14.64	39.16	27.89
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	66.30	61.95	61.32	67.75
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.45	2.24	4.26	0.87
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.47	5.02	7.58	1.25
Alcohol Dependence	2.33	2.18	5.54	1.79
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.28	5.96	12.82	3.89
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.56	8.54	16.42	4.61
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.09	4.49	7.35	0.86
Serious Mental Illness7	8.247	--	12.62	7.48

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

C

30120

CALIFORNIA

Table C.9 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in California, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	2,159	312	642	1,205
Past Month Marijuana Use	1,578	231	531	816
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	918	138	260	520
Past Year Cocaine Use	536	56	194	287
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	10,847	977	1,156	8,713
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	373	174	168	30
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	12,579	419	1,953	10,207
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	5,067	261	1,190	3,615
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	13,652	1,290	1,573	10,788
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	6,275	279	1,215	4,782
Past Month Cigarette Use	5,637	246	1,099	4,292
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	19,863	1,889	2,659	15,315
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	548	85	170	293
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	779	154	254	371
Alcohol Dependence	696	50	180	466
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	1,583	140	453	990
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2,007	228	585	1,195
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	708	147	240	321
Serious Mental Illness7	1,7427	--	372	1,369

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

CALIFORNIA

Table C.10 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in California, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	8.16	11.06	17.45	6.04
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.96	8.16	14.45	4.09
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.47	4.90	7.07	2.60
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.02	1.97	5.27	1.44
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	40.98	34.61	31.45	43.64
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.59	6.17	4.58	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	47.53	14.83	53.14	51.12
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	19.14	9.24	32.38	18.11
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	51.58	45.68	42.80	54.03
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	23.71	9.87	33.05	23.95
Past Month Cigarette Use	21.30	8.71	29.90	21.49
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	75.05	66.88	72.32	76.70
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	2.07	3.01	4.62	1.47
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.94	5.46	6.90	1.86
Alcohol Dependence	2.63	1.75	4.90	2.33
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.98	4.96	12.31	4.96
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.58	8.06	15.90	5.98
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.68	5.22	6.52	1.61
Serious Mental Illness7	7.147	--	9.70	6.66

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

COLORADO

Table C.11 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Colorado, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	316	49	117	150
Past Month Marijuana Use	254	40	98	116
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	117	20	44	53
Past Year Cocaine Use	95	8	41	46
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,170	103	94	972
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	60	28	28	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,981	73	301	1,607
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	752	46	210	496
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,449	145	135	1,169
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,019	67	231	720
Past Month Cigarette Use	827	56	208	562
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,342	231	273	1,838
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	57	11	24	23
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	89	21	33	36
Alcohol Dependence	87	7	27	53
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	231	24	81	126
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	273	34	94	144
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	84	19	31	35
Serious Mental Illness7	2157	--	54	161

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

COLORADO

Table C.12 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Colorado, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	9.24	13.50	25.42	5.79
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.43	10.96	21.32	4.49
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.42	5.49	9.63	2.03
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.79	2.22	9.01	1.78
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	34.23	28.42	20.56	37.47
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.95	7.57	6.12	0.18
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	57.98	20.16	65.67	61.93
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	22.02	12.67	45.81	19.13
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.40	39.69	29.48	45.06
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	29.81	18.50	50.38	27.76
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.20	15.50	45.46	21.66
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.55	63.48	59.58	70.85
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.67	2.97	5.14	0.88
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.62	5.73	7.19	1.38
Alcohol Dependence	2.54	2.01	5.87	2.03
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.75	6.49	17.70	4.86
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.98	9.32	20.60	5.56
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.47	5.16	6.70	1.34
Serious Mental Illness7	7.047	--	11.64	6.22

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

CONNECTICUT

Table C.13 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Connecticut, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	204	35	70	99
Past Month Marijuana Use	170	29	62	79
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	78	16	23	39
Past Year Cocaine Use	48	5	16	27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	942	78	63	801
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	43	19	21	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,618	58	205	1,354
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	605	39	140	426
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,162	108	104	950
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	763	49	142	572
Past Month Cigarette Use	681	46	132	503
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,896	168	188	1,540
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	52	9	16	27
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	74	17	24	33
Alcohol Dependence	64	6	17	42
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	176	17	49	110
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	230	27	66	137
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	62	14	21	26
Serious Mental Illness7	1457	--	35	110

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

CONNECTICUT

Table C.14 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Connecticut, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	7.50	13.23	23.09	4.61
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.26	10.76	20.73	3.68
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.86	5.98	7.52	1.82
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.76	1.72	5.35	1.27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	34.71	29.09	20.94	37.34
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.68	7.11	7.03	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	59.63	21.79	68.09	63.16
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	22.28	14.62	46.41	19.87
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.83	40.40	34.52	44.29
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	28.13	18.45	47.02	26.69
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.10	17.24	43.99	23.44
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.89	62.63	62.50	71.83
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.93	3.26	5.45	1.27
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.74	6.53	8.00	1.53
Alcohol Dependence	2.37	2.17	5.59	1.95
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.50	6.43	16.25	5.14
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	8.46	9.90	21.86	6.41
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.28	5.40	7.09	1.21
Serious Mental Illness7	5.927	--	11.99	5.09

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

D

30120

DELAWARE

Table C.15 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Delaware, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	48	8	17	23
Past Month Marijuana Use	40	6	15	19
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	19	3	6	9
Past Year Cocaine Use	14	1	5	8
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	233	20	20	193
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	12	5	6	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	348	12	49	287
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	136	7	32	97
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	279	26	27	226
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	186	11	37	139
Past Month Cigarette Use	161	10	34	118
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	444	39	51	353
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	12	2	4	6
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	16	3	6	8
Alcohol Dependence	15	1	4	10
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	38	3	11	24
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	47	5	14	28
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	13	3	5	5
Serious Mental Illness7	397	--	10	29

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

DELAWARE

Table C.16 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Delaware, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	7.62	12.09	21.90	4.76
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.38	9.56	19.22	3.92
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.93	5.08	7.74	1.88
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.20	1.28	6.19	1.67
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	36.87	32.52	25.25	39.29
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	2.12	8.66	7.98	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	55.06	18.43	62.63	58.50
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	21.51	10.74	40.35	19.86
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.19	41.19	34.76	46.08
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	29.47	17.42	46.55	28.27
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.49	15.36	42.48	24.06
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.22	62.09	65.27	72.05
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.85	2.52	5.29	1.22
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.56	4.84	7.08	1.55
Alcohol Dependence	2.42	1.92	4.82	2.10
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.04	4.78	13.59	5.00
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.44	8.20	17.12	5.80
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.98	4.54	5.93	1.02
Serious Mental Illness7	6.787	--	12.42	5.88

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Table C.17 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in District of Columbia, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	34	4	10	20
Past Month Marijuana Use	25	3	8	14
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	15	2	4	9
Past Year Cocaine Use	11	0	3	8
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	164	12	13	139
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	7	2	4	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	213	5	34	175
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	93	3	21	69
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	219	18	23	178
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	122	4	21	97
Past Month Cigarette Use	107	3	19	85
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	306	23	40	242
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	8	1	3	5
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	11	1	3	6
Alcohol Dependence	15	0	3	11
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	32	1	9	22
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	38	2	10	26
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	9	1	3	5
Serious Mental Illness7	287	--	5	23

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Table C.18 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in District of Columbia, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	8.12	10.36	19.21	6.07
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.92	7.37	14.86	4.30
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.45	4.23	7.08	2.77
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.62	0.73	4.66	2.49
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	38.56	33.78	23.08	41.61
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.62	5.76	6.97	0.22
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.19	13.51	61.55	52.33
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	21.96	7.29	39.02	20.77
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	51.52	50.48	41.46	53.28
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	28.79	11.27	38.96	29.04
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.23	9.21	34.40	25.48
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.06	64.96	73.95	72.53
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.91	2.03	4.90	1.41
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.53	3.87	6.08	1.80
Alcohol Dependence	3.43	1.33	4.92	3.42
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.55	4.07	15.64	6.61
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	9.07	6.66	19.22	7.67
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.14	3.82	5.73	1.37
Serious Mental Illness7	6.977	--	10.01	6.53

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

F

30120

FLORIDA

Table C.19 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Florida, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	771	119	223	428
Past Month Marijuana Use	600	90	183	327
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	312	52	100	160
Past Year Cocaine Use	187	17	65	106
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	6,048	501	480	5,067
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	156	78	66	12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	6,154	192	746	5,216
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	2,401	110	464	1,826
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	6,334	554	590	5,189
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	3,664	158	574	2,931
Past Month Cigarette Use	3,126	136	505	2,485
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	9,140	825	944	7,371
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	157	24	60	73
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	241	47	91	104
Alcohol Dependence	288	17	64	207
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	700	48	173	479
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	836	77	219	540
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	216	43	83	90
Serious Mental Illness7	7937	--	169	624

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

FLORIDA

Table C.20 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Florida, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.03	9.87	15.98	4.21
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.70	7.46	13.11	3.21
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.44	4.33	7.16	1.57
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.46	1.39	4.63	1.04
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	47.30	41.42	34.42	49.76
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.32	6.46	4.73	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.13	15.85	53.50	51.23
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	18.78	9.12	33.29	17.94
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	49.54	45.82	42.33	50.97
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	28.65	13.08	41.14	28.79
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.44	11.21	36.18	24.41
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.48	68.21	67.64	72.40
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.23	1.98	4.27	0.72
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.89	3.87	6.49	1.02
Alcohol Dependence	2.25	1.43	4.56	2.03
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.47	3.95	12.39	4.71
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.54	6.38	15.69	5.31
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.69	3.56	5.92	0.89
Serious Mental Illness7	6.817	--	11.91	6.11

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

G

30120

GEORGIA

Table C.21 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Georgia, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	394	57	136	200
Past Month Marijuana Use	296	37	113	146
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	174	31	55	88
Past Year Cocaine Use	110	9	43	59
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	2,883	248	250	2,385
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	86	35	43	7
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,730	104	450	2,177
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	1,272	61	292	920
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,169	330	347	2,492
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	2,063	102	372	1,589
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,587	83	317	1,187
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	4,522	444	570	3,509
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	75	12	29	35
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	128	24	48	55
Alcohol Dependence	150	9	38	103
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	310	25	99	187
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	386	41	121	224
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	113	24	46	43
Serious Mental Illness7	5007	--	109	391

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

GEORGIA

Table C.22 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Georgia, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.13	8.28	15.72	4.12
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.61	5.41	13.02	3.00
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.70	4.56	6.30	1.80
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.72	1.32	4.91	1.21
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	44.96	36.01	28.84	49.10
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.44	5.10	4.99	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	42.58	15.13	51.81	44.80
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	19.84	8.80	33.60	18.94
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	49.42	47.99	40.00	51.30
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	32.16	14.86	42.80	32.71
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.74	12.06	36.53	24.43
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.51	64.53	65.63	72.23
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.17	1.72	3.32	0.71
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.99	3.54	5.51	1.14
Alcohol Dependence	2.34	1.35	4.41	2.11
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	4.84	3.59	11.37	3.85
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.01	5.95	13.95	4.60
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.77	3.43	5.34	0.89
Serious Mental Illness7	8.667	--	12.46	7.98

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

H

30120

HAWAII

Table C.23 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Hawaii, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	71	11	22	38
Past Month Marijuana Use	55	9	18	29
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	26	5	8	13
Past Year Cocaine Use	12	2	4	6
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	378	28	29	321
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	15	7	7	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	414	15	66	333
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	178	10	40	128
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	416	41	37	338
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	218	12	45	161
Past Month Cigarette Use	198	10	45	142
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	654	58	76	519
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	13	3	4	6
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	19	5	7	8
Alcohol Dependence	21	2	6	12
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	55	6	19	31
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	65	9	21	35
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	17	5	6	7
Serious Mental Illness7	437	--	13	31

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

HAWAII

Table C.24 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Hawaii, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	7.45	11.79	19.08	5.11
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.82	9.32	15.11	3.95
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.69	5.15	6.96	1.73
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.23	1.69	3.79	0.78
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	39.69	31.15	24.93	43.03
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.62	7.62	5.99	0.08
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	43.50	16.70	56.46	44.76
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	18.71	10.71	34.64	17.21
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.66	44.44	32.26	45.34
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	22.85	12.99	38.81	21.58
Past Month Cigarette Use	20.74	11.51	39.16	19.01
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.69	64.03	65.90	69.70
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.35	2.90	3.62	0.80
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.03	5.39	5.80	1.04
Alcohol Dependence	2.17	2.10	5.57	1.65
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.82	6.89	16.08	4.10
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.78	9.72	17.68	4.72
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.81	5.39	4.89	0.89
Serious Mental Illness7	5.127	--	10.74	4.21

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

I

30120

IDAHO

Table C.25 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Idaho, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	57	10	22	25
Past Month Marijuana Use	46	8	20	19
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	23	5	8	10
Past Year Cocaine Use	14	2	6	6
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	459	51	47	361
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	17	7	9	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	443	19	84	340
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	208	14	59	135
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	476	54	56	366
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	301	17	67	217
Past Month Cigarette Use	244	14	59	171
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	732	87	106	539
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	14	3	7	5
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	22	6	10	7
Alcohol Dependence	27	3	10	15
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	60	7	24	30
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	70	10	27	33
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	21	5	10	6
Serious Mental Illness7	747	--	22	53

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

IDAHO

Table C.26 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Idaho, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.36	8.04	13.37	3.23
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.37	6.07	11.94	2.49
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.21	3.97	5.08	1.32
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.30	1.74	3.58	0.75
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	43.30	40.11	28.95	46.85
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.68	5.56	5.26	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	41.72	14.77	51.43	44.08
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	19.62	10.75	36.24	17.57
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.82	42.27	34.19	47.48
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	28.33	13.00	41.17	28.14
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.01	10.97	36.21	22.20
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.99	68.33	64.87	69.96
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.31	2.23	4.04	0.59
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.10	4.55	5.93	0.89
Alcohol Dependence	2.55	2.09	5.94	1.91
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.67	5.54	14.39	3.85
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.56	7.70	16.34	4.31
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.96	4.15	5.98	0.75
Serious Mental Illness7	8.137	--	13.32	7.01

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

ILLINOIS

Table C.27 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Illinois, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	704	110	245	349
Past Month Marijuana Use	551	84	218	248
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	284	43	80	161
Past Year Cocaine Use	179	12	66	102
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	4,170	382	363	3,425
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	165	69	85	11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	5,041	190	788	4,064
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	2,364	116	554	1,694
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	4,341	431	444	3,466
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	3,084	167	621	2,296
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,623	143	564	1,915
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	6,701	643	809	5,249
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	149	24	59	66
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	232	41	93	97
Alcohol Dependence	256	16	81	159
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	637	48	197	392
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	740	72	241	428
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	206	38	87	81
Serious Mental Illness7	6147	--	165	449

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

ILLINOIS

Table C.28 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Illinois, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	7.17	10.79	18.88	4.65
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.60	8.27	16.81	3.31
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.89	4.25	6.16	2.14
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.83	1.13	5.05	1.36
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	42.45	37.53	27.94	45.62
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.76	6.75	6.57	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	51.32	18.61	60.70	54.14
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	24.07	11.42	42.66	22.57
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.19	42.29	34.19	46.17
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	31.40	16.42	47.86	30.58
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.70	14.09	43.47	25.51
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.21	63.17	62.33	69.91
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.52	2.32	4.55	0.88
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.36	4.05	7.18	1.30
Alcohol Dependence	2.60	1.59	6.23	2.12
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.48	4.72	15.15	5.22
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.54	7.03	18.57	5.70
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.10	3.76	6.72	1.08
Serious Mental Illness7	6.947	--	12.79	5.94

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

INDIANA

Table C.29 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Indiana, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	258	46	92	119
Past Month Marijuana Use	193	37	75	81
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	126	23	42	60
Past Year Cocaine Use	72	9	32	31
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	2,199	209	187	1,803
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	71	32	34	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,051	69	344	1,638
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	936	42	222	671
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,180	215	229	1,735
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,624	91	307	1,226
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,349	77	264	1,008
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,347	322	409	2,616
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	66	11	29	27
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	100	22	41	37
Alcohol Dependence	106	9	31	66
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	245	27	80	138
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	297	39	103	156
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	90	21	39	30
Serious Mental Illness7	3017	--	72	228

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

INDIANA

Table C.30 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Indiana, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.23	9.03	14.02	3.17
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.92	7.23	11.41	2.16
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.55	4.53	6.44	1.60
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.46	1.69	4.87	0.84
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	44.62	40.53	28.42	48.02
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.48	6.17	5.18	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	41.62	13.35	52.19	43.63
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	18.99	8.25	33.71	17.87
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.23	41.86	34.79	46.20
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	32.94	17.60	46.61	32.64
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.36	14.96	40.02	26.83
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.90	62.65	61.97	69.66
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.35	2.11	4.32	0.72
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.02	4.19	6.24	0.99
Alcohol Dependence	2.15	1.66	4.75	1.77
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	4.96	5.23	12.16	3.66
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.03	7.53	15.59	4.15
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.82	4.04	5.86	0.81
Serious Mental Illness7	6.847	--	11.04	6.11

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

IOWA

Table C.31 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Iowa, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	106	19	42	45
Past Month Marijuana Use	83	14	37	32
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	49	10	16	23
Past Year Cocaine Use	33	4	13	15
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,105	110	101	894
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	31	13	16	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,193	44	214	936
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	522	29	149	344
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	979	101	89	789
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	724	42	155	527
Past Month Cigarette Use	591	37	138	416
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,607	160	190	1,257
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	23	6	9	8
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	34	10	13	11
Alcohol Dependence	57	7	21	30
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	156	17	56	83
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	168	22	64	82
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	32	9	13	10
Serious Mental Illness7	1467	--	35	111

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

IOWA

Table C.32 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Iowa, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	4.47	7.67	13.17	2.49
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.49	5.44	11.57	1.79
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.05	4.08	4.98	1.25
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.38	1.54	4.23	0.85
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	46.42	43.55	31.54	49.45
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.31	5.02	5.08	0.11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.15	17.22	67.03	51.76
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	21.94	11.64	46.62	19.01
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.15	40.06	27.90	43.64
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	30.44	16.56	48.68	29.15
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.83	14.56	43.15	23.03
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.53	63.31	59.62	69.52
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	0.95	2.19	2.87	0.44
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.43	3.79	4.22	0.61
Alcohol Dependence	2.40	2.71	6.45	1.64
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.56	6.80	17.46	4.60
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.06	8.70	20.14	4.53
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.35	3.53	4.00	0.57
Serious Mental Illness7	6.927	--	10.97	6.20

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

K

30120

KANSAS

Table C.33 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Kansas, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	132	27	51	53
Past Month Marijuana Use	101	19	43	39
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	63	12	19	32
Past Year Cocaine Use	34	3	15	17
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	934	91	73	770
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	37	16	19	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,042	43	186	813
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	431	25	125	281
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	900	96	92	712
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	675	40	138	497
Past Month Cigarette Use	538	31	117	390
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,464	145	182	1,136
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	27	5	10	12
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	43	10	15	18
Alcohol Dependence	46	4	14	28
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	124	13	42	69
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	152	19	51	82
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	38	9	14	15
Serious Mental Illness7	1527	--	32	119

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

KANSAS

Table C.34 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Kansas, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.08	11.17	17.10	3.30
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.66	8.01	14.39	2.38
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.90	4.92	6.39	1.97
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.59	1.37	4.86	1.02
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	43.24	37.66	24.45	47.51
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.78	6.49	6.29	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.25	17.91	62.09	50.18
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	19.94	10.54	41.59	17.36
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.67	40.01	30.61	43.94
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	31.22	16.57	46.07	30.66
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.88	12.98	38.91	24.06
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.74	60.24	60.78	70.12
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.24	2.13	3.38	0.72
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.98	4.23	5.03	1.09
Alcohol Dependence	2.15	1.65	4.72	1.75
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.75	5.52	13.98	4.27
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.02	8.02	16.93	5.05
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.77	3.67	4.76	0.94
Serious Mental Illness7	7.897	--	10.56	7.38

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

KENTUCKY

Table C.35 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Kentucky, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	220	39	80	101
Past Month Marijuana Use	163	29	62	72
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	93	16	32	45
Past Year Cocaine Use	60	5	26	29
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,589	133	135	1,322
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	56	24	28	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,181	56	226	898
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	601	37	162	402
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,545	141	143	1,261
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,274	84	240	950
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,069	73	206	790
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,132	197	252	1,683
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	50	8	19	23
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	77	16	29	32
Alcohol Dependence	72	7	19	46
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	170	19	56	95
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	213	28	70	114
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	64	15	27	22
Serious Mental Illness7	2667	--	61	206

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

KENTUCKY

Table C.36 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Kentucky, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.67	11.86	18.16	4.01
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.96	8.99	14.10	2.85
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.83	4.82	7.28	1.80
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.81	1.49	5.88	1.15
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	48.31	40.42	30.65	52.40
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.69	7.33	6.34	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	35.88	17.05	51.58	35.61
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	18.26	11.27	36.84	15.95
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	46.96	42.90	32.61	49.98
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	38.72	25.53	54.65	37.67
Past Month Cigarette Use	32.49	22.23	46.88	31.33
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	64.80	59.97	57.39	66.72
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.53	2.47	4.40	0.91
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.34	4.85	6.71	1.25
Alcohol Dependence	2.20	2.28	4.35	1.81
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.15	5.78	12.66	3.76
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.46	8.49	15.99	4.54
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.95	4.48	6.19	0.89
Serious Mental Illness7	8.997	--	13.68	8.17

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

L

30120

LOUISIANA

Table C.37 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Louisiana, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	236	42	87	107
Past Month Marijuana Use	135	24	60	52
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	126	25	43	59
Past Year Cocaine Use	58	6	21	32
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,699	158	164	1,377
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	52	22	26	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,615	80	299	1,237
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	788	46	199	543
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,686	180	215	1,291
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,238	68	234	936
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,050	58	210	782
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,295	248	325	1,723
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	63	10	26	26
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	97	20	41	36
Alcohol Dependence	101	11	31	59
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	231	25	76	129
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	282	36	93	153
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	84	18	38	29
Serious Mental Illness7	2557	--	72	183

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

LOUISIANA

Table C.38 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Louisiana, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.66	10.22	16.61	4.10
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.82	5.81	11.41	1.98
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.57	6.15	8.14	2.25
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.64	1.37	3.91	1.23
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	48.01	38.84	31.25	52.82
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.48	5.31	5.02	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	45.67	19.55	57.11	47.42
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	22.27	11.28	37.94	20.82
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	47.64	44.28	40.94	49.51
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	35.00	16.63	44.69	35.90
Past Month Cigarette Use	29.68	14.17	40.12	29.98
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	64.87	60.92	61.91	66.08
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.77	2.56	4.96	1.01
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.74	4.88	7.77	1.39
Alcohol Dependence	2.85	2.76	5.83	2.27
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.52	6.17	14.52	4.96
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.98	8.95	17.72	5.87
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.37	4.32	7.22	1.10
Serious Mental Illness7	8.187	--	13.59	7.08

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

M

30120

MAINE

Table C.39 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Maine, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	89	15	33	41
Past Month Marijuana Use	76	12	29	35
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	31	6	11	14
Past Year Cocaine Use	15	2	6	7
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	373	32	20	321
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	19	7	11	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	576	21	83	472
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	240	14	57	169
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	455	38	38	379
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	312	18	60	235
Past Month Cigarette Use	278	15	56	207
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	733	68	79	587
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	15	4	6	6
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	26	7	10	10
Alcohol Dependence	24	4	7	13
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	54	7	18	29
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	71	11	24	36
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	24	7	9	8
Serious Mental Illness7	787	--	18	60

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MAINE

Table C.40 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Maine, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	8.38	13.98	26.44	4.99
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.13	11.12	23.53	4.20
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.89	5.73	8.86	1.65
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.42	2.01	4.78	0.84
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	35.22	30.16	16.57	38.63
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.71	6.47	8.52	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.34	19.99	67.31	56.79
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	22.65	12.84	46.25	20.40
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.96	36.23	31.06	45.58
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	29.46	16.54	48.49	28.29
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.21	14.11	45.24	24.93
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.19	63.96	63.66	70.68
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.44	3.41	4.50	0.73
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.44	6.34	7.78	1.16
Alcohol Dependence	2.22	3.58	5.38	1.58
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.13	7.03	14.74	3.47
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.70	10.02	19.40	4.39
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.30	6.60	7.64	0.96
Serious Mental Illness7	8.107	--	14.36	7.16

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MARYLAND

Table C.41 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Maryland, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	266	46	88	132
Past Month Marijuana Use	202	34	73	95
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	113	21	33	59
Past Year Cocaine Use	61	6	20	35
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,680	146	132	1,402
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	63	27	32	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,062	79	302	1,681
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	839	46	188	605
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,002	187	200	1,614
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,186	67	210	908
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,048	59	194	795
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,944	271	321	2,353
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	68	12	23	34
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	103	23	36	44
Alcohol Dependence	92	9	27	56
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	247	23	77	148
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	304	37	94	173
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	93	21	33	39
Serious Mental Illness7	2627	--	58	205

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MARYLAND

Table C.42 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Maryland, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.20	10.69	17.42	3.93
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.69	7.79	14.39	2.83
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.62	4.91	6.46	1.75
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.41	1.29	3.86	1.06
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	39.12	33.73	25.97	41.81
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.56	6.23	6.27	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.03	18.30	59.60	50.12
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	19.54	10.57	37.09	18.04
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	46.62	43.20	39.57	48.13
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	27.62	15.56	41.52	27.07
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.40	13.59	38.23	23.70
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.58	62.49	63.38	70.15
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.59	2.67	4.52	1.01
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.40	5.39	7.07	1.30
Alcohol Dependence	2.14	2.01	5.40	1.67
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.76	5.27	15.10	4.41
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.07	8.66	18.47	5.15
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.16	4.88	6.49	1.15
Serious Mental Illness7	6.797	--	11.45	6.09

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MASSACHUSETTS

Table C.43 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Massachusetts, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	552	72	155	326
Past Month Marijuana Use	456	63	150	244
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	183	26	48	110
Past Year Cocaine Use	120	9	39	72
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,692	134	102	1,456
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	100	41	52	6
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,092	113	448	2,530
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	1,333	69	317	947
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,986	177	171	1,638
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,356	78	275	1,003
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,184	70	250	865
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,717	325	404	2,989
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	105	20	31	54
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	146	36	43	67
Alcohol Dependence	128	11	32	86
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	388	35	118	235
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	470	51	139	280
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	131	34	42	55
Serious Mental Illness7	3277	--	73	255

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MASSACHUSETTS

Table C.44 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Massachusetts, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	10.73	14.38	25.69	8.06
Past Month Marijuana Use	8.86	12.59	24.85	6.03
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.55	5.12	7.90	2.72
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.33	1.72	6.45	1.79
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	32.91	26.91	16.86	36.03
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	2.07	8.30	8.65	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	60.12	22.71	74.24	62.61
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	25.90	13.74	52.55	23.44
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.61	35.52	28.25	40.53
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	26.35	15.65	45.53	24.81
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.01	13.96	41.31	21.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.28	65.21	66.80	73.96
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	2.03	3.91	5.15	1.34
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.84	7.31	7.12	1.66
Alcohol Dependence	2.49	2.26	5.22	2.12
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.53	6.97	19.48	5.82
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	9.13	10.23	23.07	6.93
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.54	6.80	6.93	1.37
Serious Mental Illness7	7.007	--	12.19	6.24

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MICHIGAN

Table C.45 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Michigan, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	602	105	207	290
Past Month Marijuana Use	484	81	182	221
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	220	44	71	106
Past Year Cocaine Use	109	12	48	50
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	3,320	307	257	2,757
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	145	60	75	10
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	4,039	153	667	3,219
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	1,766	106	456	1,205
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,612	354	357	2,901
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	2,519	147	508	1,864
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,179	130	454	1,595
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	5,469	544	635	4,289
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	101	24	39	38
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	173	46	65	62
Alcohol Dependence	190	17	55	119
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	480	49	156	275
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	575	74	187	315
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	160	43	61	56
Serious Mental Illness7	5957	--	135	460

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MICHIGAN

Table C.46 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Michigan, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	7.48	12.12	19.90	4.72
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.01	9.40	17.45	3.60
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.73	5.05	6.78	1.72
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.36	1.34	4.60	0.81
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	41.24	35.57	24.66	44.84
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.88	6.98	7.18	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.17	17.74	64.08	52.36
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	21.93	12.23	43.78	19.60
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.86	41.03	34.30	47.19
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	31.29	17.04	48.84	30.32
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.06	15.12	43.60	25.93
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.92	63.11	61.05	69.76
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.26	2.79	3.79	0.61
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.15	5.33	6.22	1.01
Alcohol Dependence	2.37	1.91	5.24	1.94
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.96	5.63	14.97	4.48
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.14	8.58	17.94	5.12
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.99	4.99	5.89	0.91
Serious Mental Illness7	8.157	--	12.83	7.37

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MINNESOTA

Table C.47 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Minnesota, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	262	52	99	111
Past Month Marijuana Use	212	39	89	85
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	107	21	37	49
Past Year Cocaine Use	78	9	33	37
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,578	167	129	1,282
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	79	32	42	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,319	88	377	1,853
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	956	56	261	639
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,678	186	163	1,329
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,212	88	265	860
Past Month Cigarette Use	981	77	240	664
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,686	276	333	2,076
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	50	10	22	18
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	93	22	36	35
Alcohol Dependence	99	10	37	52
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	246	28	91	127
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	292	40	103	149
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	89	20	35	34
Serious Mental Illness7	2907	--	70	220

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MINNESOTA

Table C.48 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Minnesota, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.57	11.70	18.41	3.69
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.33	8.77	16.44	2.84
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.68	4.79	6.84	1.62
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.97	1.93	6.16	1.23
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	39.72	37.50	23.99	42.86
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	2.10	7.21	7.82	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	58.36	19.81	70.12	61.94
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	24.05	12.59	48.48	21.36
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.23	41.90	30.34	44.41
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	30.50	19.77	49.24	28.73
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.66	17.36	44.50	22.19
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.59	62.19	61.92	69.41
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.27	2.27	4.06	0.62
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.34	4.99	6.61	1.18
Alcohol Dependence	2.49	2.21	6.95	1.74
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.18	6.37	16.83	4.24
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.34	8.99	19.21	4.97
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.24	4.60	6.46	1.13
Serious Mental Illness7	8.197	--	12.98	7.33

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MISSISSIPPI

Table C.49 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Mississippi, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	128	23	50	55
Past Month Marijuana Use	87	14	40	33
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	61	12	21	27
Past Year Cocaine Use	30	2	13	15
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,221	123	135	963
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	33	14	17	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	736	33	151	553
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	413	22	99	291
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,152	125	152	876
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	763	42	140	581
Past Month Cigarette Use	599	32	116	451
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,550	163	217	1,170
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	34	6	13	15
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	52	11	21	21
Alcohol Dependence	64	5	16	43
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	130	13	38	79
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	164	19	50	95
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	45	11	18	16
Serious Mental Illness7	1607	--	43	118

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MISSISSIPPI

Table C.50 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Mississippi, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.65	8.89	15.39	3.28
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.83	5.55	12.18	1.96
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.69	4.76	6.57	1.63
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.31	0.91	3.92	0.87
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	54.07	48.03	41.28	57.45
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.50	5.40	5.13	0.17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	32.60	12.75	46.26	32.98
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	18.27	8.73	30.46	17.36
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	51.04	48.74	46.63	52.24
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	33.80	16.46	42.97	34.66
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.52	12.53	35.53	26.91
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.65	63.77	66.68	69.77
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.49	2.29	4.00	0.89
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.30	4.18	6.34	1.23
Alcohol Dependence	2.81	1.93	4.84	2.55
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.73	4.93	11.60	4.72
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.25	7.48	15.21	5.68
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.99	4.26	5.64	0.94
Serious Mental Illness7	8.047	--	13.01	7.06

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MISSOURI

Table C.51 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Missouri, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	257	48	90	120
Past Month Marijuana Use	200	35	77	88
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	103	22	31	49
Past Year Cocaine Use	56	7	23	26
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	2,001	191	168	1,642
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	74	32	37	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,113	87	355	1,670
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	905	58	231	616
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,909	183	191	1,534
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,502	83	292	1,128
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,252	69	257	927
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,093	305	364	2,424
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	48	10	20	19
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	76	18	31	28
Alcohol Dependence	100	9	33	58
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	250	27	86	136
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	300	39	103	158
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	69	16	29	23
Serious Mental Illness7	2997	--	76	223

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MISSOURI

Table C.52 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Missouri, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.67	9.94	15.07	3.47
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.42	7.31	12.96	2.55
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.28	4.61	5.29	1.43
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.23	1.40	3.82	0.77
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	44.22	39.59	28.27	47.59
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.67	6.67	6.28	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	46.66	18.01	59.72	48.42
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	19.97	12.02	38.80	17.86
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.16	37.86	32.14	44.48
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	33.17	17.16	49.05	32.69
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.65	14.20	43.14	26.87
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.32	63.19	61.12	70.27
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.06	1.99	3.29	0.55
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.68	3.63	5.17	0.80
Alcohol Dependence	2.20	1.92	5.48	1.68
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.50	5.63	14.53	3.94
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.61	8.00	17.35	4.58
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.51	3.27	4.95	0.68
Serious Mental Illness7	7.407	--	12.75	6.48

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MONTANA

Table C.53 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Montana, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	47	11	18	18
Past Month Marijuana Use	39	8	16	15
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	20	5	7	9
Past Year Cocaine Use	13	2	6	6
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	313	30	25	259
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	15	6	8	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	410	16	65	329
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	176	11	47	118
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	305	31	28	246
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	233	16	50	168
Past Month Cigarette Use	174	13	42	119
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	537	56	63	417
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	10	3	4	4
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	19	6	7	6
Alcohol Dependence	20	2	8	9
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	58	8	21	30
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	65	10	23	32
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	16	5	6	5
Serious Mental Illness7	537	--	13	41

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

MONTANA

Table C.54 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Montana, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.26	12.95	18.40	3.17
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.11	9.32	16.39	2.53
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.67	5.58	6.91	1.51
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.76	1.97	5.90	1.01
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	41.29	35.33	24.65	45.06
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.85	7.20	7.76	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.10	19.68	64.40	57.32
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	23.21	12.86	46.99	20.58
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.15	37.04	27.88	42.74
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	30.72	18.70	49.56	29.19
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.95	15.30	42.26	20.70
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.74	67.30	63.21	72.55
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.36	3.07	4.06	0.64
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.50	7.09	6.82	1.08
Alcohol Dependence	2.57	2.62	7.94	1.63
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.69	9.71	20.57	5.16
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	8.60	11.65	23.09	5.64
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.12	6.23	5.99	0.85
Serious Mental Illness7	8.117	--	12.81	7.26

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

N

30120

NEBRASKA

Table C.55 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Nebraska, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	63	14	24	26
Past Month Marijuana Use	51	10	20	20
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	28	6	9	13
Past Year Cocaine Use	17	2	7	8
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	570	60	52	457
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	24	10	13	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	739	33	131	575
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	312	21	90	201
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	533	55	54	423
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	428	28	97	303
Past Month Cigarette Use	334	24	84	226
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	907	92	111	704
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	16	3	6	6
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	25	6	10	9
Alcohol Dependence	35	4	11	20
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	101	11	36	55
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	114	14	41	58
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	22	6	9	7
Serious Mental Illness7	907	--	23	68

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEBRASKA

Table C.56 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Nebraska, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	4.63	8.98	12.43	2.53
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.69	6.68	10.59	1.96
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.05	3.91	4.86	1.25
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.27	1.40	3.81	0.78
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	41.70	39.11	27.47	44.72
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.75	6.29	6.56	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.05	21.54	68.59	56.22
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	22.80	13.68	47.26	19.63
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.96	35.55	28.48	41.42
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	31.28	18.10	50.73	29.66
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.44	15.70	44.16	22.09
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	66.30	59.47	57.87	68.89
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.16	2.25	3.31	0.60
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.79	4.18	5.04	0.83
Alcohol Dependence	2.53	2.64	5.76	1.92
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.39	7.06	18.65	5.35
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	8.28	9.34	21.38	5.70
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.62	3.63	4.81	0.73
Serious Mental Illness7	7.477	--	11.68	6.67

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEVADA

Table C.57 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Nevada, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	113	19	33	61
Past Month Marijuana Use	80	15	27	39
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	50	9	14	27
Past Year Cocaine Use	34	4	11	19
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	628	52	50	526
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	27	12	12	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	824	31	114	679
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	369	20	79	270
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	703	66	74	563
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	510	25	86	398
Past Month Cigarette Use	446	23	78	344
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,071	100	124	846
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	26	5	9	13
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	46	9	15	22
Alcohol Dependence	36	3	11	22
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	95	10	29	57
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	121	16	35	70
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	41	8	14	19
Serious Mental Illness7	1027	--	25	76

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEVADA

Table C.58 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Nevada, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	7.27	12.00	17.60	5.04
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.17	9.32	14.16	3.23
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.24	5.64	7.62	2.25
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.16	2.33	5.93	1.55
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	40.39	32.82	26.79	43.49
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.84	7.90	6.54	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	52.98	19.63	60.40	56.19
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	23.75	12.92	41.77	22.36
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.19	41.51	39.39	46.57
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	32.76	15.86	45.81	32.95
Past Month Cigarette Use	28.64	14.50	41.55	28.48
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.83	63.49	66.03	69.96
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.70	3.08	4.65	1.06
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.94	5.81	7.70	1.83
Alcohol Dependence	2.33	1.86	5.87	1.85
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.12	6.14	15.14	4.71
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.78	9.88	18.62	5.82
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.63	5.30	7.41	1.53
Serious Mental Illness7	7.307	--	13.21	6.35

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Table C.59 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in New Hampshire, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	82	15	30	36
Past Month Marijuana Use	71	13	26	32
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	34	7	11	16
Past Year Cocaine Use	18	2	7	9
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	335	30	23	281
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	19	8	10	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	613	25	81	507
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	222	14	55	154
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	395	39	30	326
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	299	20	55	224
Past Month Cigarette Use	263	18	52	193
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	703	68	75	560
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	15	3	6	5
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	24	7	9	9
Alcohol Dependence	23	2	7	14
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	61	7	20	34
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	74	10	24	40
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	23	6	8	8
Serious Mental Illness7	617	--	14	47

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Table C.60 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in New Hampshire, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	8.02	14.00	25.47	4.58
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.97	11.79	22.01	4.04
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.32	6.31	9.50	1.98
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.80	1.92	6.20	1.12
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	32.86	27.51	19.60	35.59
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	2.01	7.29	8.33	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	60.20	22.60	68.36	64.13
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	21.85	12.90	46.01	19.43
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.77	35.65	25.43	41.20
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	29.33	18.25	45.83	28.36
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.80	16.41	43.67	24.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.01	62.32	62.92	70.84
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.44	2.84	5.14	0.69
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.40	6.37	7.54	1.08
Alcohol Dependence	2.28	2.05	6.16	1.73
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.99	6.60	16.54	4.32
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.23	9.43	19.84	5.03
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.22	5.98	6.98	0.99
Serious Mental Illness7	6.637	--	11.93	5.85

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEW JERSEY

Table C.61 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in New Jersey, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	390	58	144	188
Past Month Marijuana Use	299	39	119	141
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	166	29	52	85
Past Year Cocaine Use	88	7	36	46
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	2,876	240	206	2,430
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	91	36	48	7
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,606	115	470	3,021
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	1,438	71	301	1,066
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,240	281	273	2,686
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,770	93	334	1,343
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,560	83	301	1,177
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	5,043	414	511	4,117
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	71	11	31	29
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	118	23	49	45
Alcohol Dependence	141	9	30	103
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	367	29	96	242
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	423	41	122	261
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	110	20	46	45
Serious Mental Illness7	3897	--	85	304

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEW JERSEY

Table C.62 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in New Jersey, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.79	8.84	18.76	3.54
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.43	6.04	15.43	2.65
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.46	4.37	6.75	1.60
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.31	1.07	4.64	0.86
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	42.63	36.77	26.74	45.64
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.38	5.52	6.22	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.44	17.65	61.14	56.72
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	21.32	10.92	39.07	20.02
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	48.01	43.01	35.50	50.43
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	26.23	14.25	43.38	25.22
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.13	12.67	39.08	22.10
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	74.73	63.41	66.47	77.32
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.06	1.73	4.02	0.55
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.75	3.59	6.42	0.85
Alcohol Dependence	2.09	1.37	3.84	1.93
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.44	4.48	12.46	4.55
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.28	6.26	15.86	4.89
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.63	2.99	5.94	0.84
Serious Mental Illness7	6.377	--	11.22	5.68

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEW MEXICO

Table C.63 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in New Mexico, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	108	23	33	53
Past Month Marijuana Use	87	20	29	38
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	40	8	12	20
Past Year Cocaine Use	41	6	15	20
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	579	50	56	473
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	29	15	12	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	699	31	113	555
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	329	23	82	225
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	721	69	77	575
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	443	34	89	320
Past Month Cigarette Use	373	32	80	261
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,018	109	129	780
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	23	5	7	10
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	38	11	12	15
Alcohol Dependence	41	5	13	24
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	103	14	33	57
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	123	20	37	66
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	33	10	11	12
Serious Mental Illness7	917	--	21	71

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEW MEXICO

Table C.64 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in New Mexico, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	7.46	13.53	15.97	4.88
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.97	11.59	14.11	3.53
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.75	4.48	5.86	1.89
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.79	3.27	7.25	1.87
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	39.88	29.33	27.52	43.90
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	2.13	8.80	5.99	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.10	17.96	55.12	51.57
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	22.68	13.31	40.01	20.87
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	49.62	40.39	37.63	53.37
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	30.46	19.82	43.21	29.73
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.69	18.59	39.04	24.28
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.09	63.59	62.95	72.48
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.57	3.21	3.39	0.96
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.65	6.58	5.85	1.41
Alcohol Dependence	2.84	2.96	6.12	2.20
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.12	8.22	15.95	5.27
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	8.47	11.47	18.09	6.17
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.28	5.82	5.45	1.11
Serious Mental Illness7	7.337	--	10.45	6.74

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEW YORK

Table C.65 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in New York, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	1,010	140	351	519
Past Month Marijuana Use	784	108	317	358
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	416	55	118	244
Past Year Cocaine Use	246	18	91	137
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	6,408	490	482	5,436
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	212	88	107	17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	7,275	258	1,100	5,917
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	2,927	151	725	2,050
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	7,202	658	675	5,869
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	3,780	198	746	2,837
Past Month Cigarette Use	3,448	181	695	2,572
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	10,859	917	1,216	8,726
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	233	31	93	109
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	373	56	150	167
Alcohol Dependence	333	26	99	208
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	775	61	270	444
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1,006	93	355	559
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	337	50	144	143
Serious Mental Illness7	9987	--	214	784

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NEW YORK

Table C.66 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in New York, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.79	9.57	19.32	4.48
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.27	7.42	17.46	3.09
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.80	3.74	6.48	2.10
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.65	1.26	5.01	1.18
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	43.07	33.52	26.54	46.86
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.49	6.01	5.90	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.90	17.64	60.52	51.01
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	19.67	10.37	39.89	17.67
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	48.41	45.05	37.15	50.60
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	25.41	13.55	41.02	24.46
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.18	12.36	38.25	22.18
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.99	62.81	66.87	75.23
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.56	2.14	5.09	0.94
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.50	3.80	8.25	1.44
Alcohol Dependence	2.24	1.77	5.44	1.80
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.21	4.18	14.87	3.83
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.76	6.35	19.52	4.82
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.26	3.45	7.90	1.23
Serious Mental Illness7	7.387	--	11.83	6.69

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NORTH CAROLINA

Table C.67 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in North Carolina, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	500	65	143	292
Past Month Marijuana Use	368	44	122	202
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	183	34	50	98
Past Year Cocaine Use	98	8	35	55
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	2,679	246	184	2,250
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	100	40	53	7
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,434	89	394	1,951
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	1,078	56	250	772
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,997	290	304	2,404
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	2,065	116	366	1,584
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,750	97	321	1,331
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	4,194	390	467	3,337
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	80	13	27	40
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	126	24	46	56
Alcohol Dependence	140	11	39	90
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	264	24	81	158
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	328	38	101	189
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	110	22	41	46
Serious Mental Illness7	4167	--	88	329

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NORTH CAROLINA

Table C.68 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in North Carolina, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	7.89	9.97	18.47	5.94
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.80	6.67	15.80	4.11
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.88	5.25	6.43	2.01
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.55	1.29	4.49	1.12
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	42.29	37.48	23.72	45.86
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.62	6.05	6.83	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	38.42	13.57	50.91	39.77
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	17.02	8.51	32.29	15.75
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	47.30	44.20	39.20	48.99
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	32.60	17.64	47.24	32.28
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.61	14.75	41.50	27.14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	66.19	59.57	60.23	68.02
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.26	1.92	3.54	0.81
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.99	3.60	5.93	1.15
Alcohol Dependence	2.21	1.61	5.08	1.84
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	4.16	3.62	10.51	3.23
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	5.17	5.75	13.04	3.86
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.73	3.40	5.35	0.94
Serious Mental Illness7	7.377	--	11.34	6.74

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NORTH DAKOTA

Table C.69 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in North Dakota, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	22	5	9	7
Past Month Marijuana Use	17	4	8	6
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	11	3	4	5
Past Year Cocaine Use	8	1	4	4
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	238	23	19	196
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	11	4	6	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	301	15	57	229
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	152	11	45	97
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	195	22	20	153
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	163	14	38	111
Past Month Cigarette Use	134	12	35	87
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	358	37	46	274
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	5	1	2	2
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	8	2	3	3
Alcohol Dependence	14	2	5	7
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	45	5	18	21
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	49	6	21	22
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	8	2	3	2
Serious Mental Illness7	347	--	10	25

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

NORTH DAKOTA

Table C.70 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in North Dakota, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	4.11	8.60	12.12	1.88
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.31	6.36	10.34	1.48
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.16	4.28	5.02	1.28
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.59	1.75	5.02	0.91
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	45.41	37.99	25.05	50.48
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.99	7.37	7.49	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	57.36	24.72	75.47	58.81
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	29.04	17.88	59.31	24.88
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.21	36.38	26.36	39.44
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	31.11	23.56	50.59	28.48
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.54	19.90	46.34	22.37
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.24	62.66	61.00	70.48
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	0.92	1.93	2.73	0.41
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.57	4.11	4.25	0.67
Alcohol Dependence	2.57	2.71	6.75	1.74
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.51	9.15	24.15	5.39
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	9.33	10.65	27.09	5.69
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.43	3.56	4.02	0.61
Serious Mental Illness7	7.507	--	12.99	6.44

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

O

30120

OHIO

Table C.71 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Ohio, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	550	91	202	257
Past Month Marijuana Use	428	67	174	186
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	233	44	76	113
Past Year Cocaine Use	126	11	52	63
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	3,774	357	317	3,101
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	142	60	73	9
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	4,388	158	733	3,498
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	2,017	103	520	1,394
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,971	403	393	3,175
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	3,161	174	604	2,383
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,708	147	529	2,032
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	6,135	592	713	4,831
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	105	20	45	40
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	178	40	67	71
Alcohol Dependence	202	15	65	121
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	476	44	166	266
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	583	68	203	311
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	157	35	63	59
Serious Mental Illness7	6357	--	149	486

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

OHIO

Table C.72 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Ohio, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.92	9.47	16.72	3.60
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.61	6.99	14.43	2.62
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.51	4.59	6.31	1.58
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.35	1.11	4.28	0.89
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	40.62	36.97	26.22	43.56
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.58	6.24	6.01	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	47.23	16.36	60.69	49.14
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	21.71	10.64	43.10	19.59
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.74	41.72	32.58	44.60
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	34.02	17.99	50.07	33.47
Past Month Cigarette Use	29.15	15.24	43.79	28.55
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	66.04	61.31	59.06	67.86
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.13	2.09	3.69	0.57
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.91	4.10	5.59	0.99
Alcohol Dependence	2.17	1.59	5.42	1.70
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.12	4.57	13.74	3.74
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.27	7.07	16.84	4.37
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.69	3.64	5.24	0.82
Serious Mental Illness7	7.647	--	12.37	6.83

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

OKLAHOMA

Table C.73 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Oklahoma, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	148	30	50	68
Past Month Marijuana Use	97	20	36	42
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	82	16	26	39
Past Year Cocaine Use	35	4	13	17
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,313	122	133	1,058
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	44	21	20	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,037	48	199	791
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	503	32	138	333
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,324	125	145	1,055
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	948	55	174	718
Past Month Cigarette Use	737	46	150	540
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,817	184	224	1,408
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	37	7	14	16
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	62	14	22	26
Alcohol Dependence	73	6	21	46
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	163	15	50	97
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	193	23	58	112
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	51	13	21	17
Serious Mental Illness7	2537	--	54	199

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

OKLAHOMA

Table C.74 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Oklahoma, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.40	9.88	13.41	3.29
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.55	6.46	9.67	2.02
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.97	5.28	7.03	1.90
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.28	1.44	3.59	0.83
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	47.90	40.34	35.56	51.24
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.68	7.04	5.39	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	37.83	15.68	53.07	38.32
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	18.33	10.41	36.78	16.15
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	48.31	41.10	38.65	51.12
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	34.56	18.30	46.62	34.76
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.86	15.17	40.18	26.17
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	66.26	60.81	59.95	68.21
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.35	2.28	3.80	0.77
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.25	4.50	5.91	1.26
Alcohol Dependence	2.65	1.98	5.57	2.22
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.94	5.10	13.47	4.70
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.05	7.75	15.58	5.41
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.86	4.20	5.60	0.84
Serious Mental Illness7	10.367	--	14.10	9.66

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

OREGON

Table C.75 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Oregon, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	246	34	84	128
Past Month Marijuana Use	203	26	73	104
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	89	15	29	45
Past Year Cocaine Use	44	4	19	21
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	939	89	71	779
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	44	19	22	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,380	43	209	1,129
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	510	27	133	350
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,215	115	110	989
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	808	38	162	608
Past Month Cigarette Use	653	33	141	479
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,002	192	232	1,578
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	46	7	18	20
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	73	16	26	31
Alcohol Dependence	73	6	20	47
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	165	15	49	101
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	207	25	65	116
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	64	15	24	26
Serious Mental Illness7	1917	--	45	146

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

OREGON

Table C.76 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Oregon, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	8.73	12.11	23.50	5.89
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.19	9.07	20.43	4.80
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.15	5.18	8.10	2.09
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.57	1.58	5.17	0.98
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	33.43	31.60	19.89	35.87
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.68	6.61	6.28	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	49.16	15.18	58.42	52.00
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	18.14	9.57	37.24	16.13
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.25	40.98	30.82	45.56
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	28.76	13.47	45.31	28.03
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.21	11.83	39.28	22.05
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.27	68.35	64.74	72.70
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.61	2.60	4.98	0.94
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.60	5.74	7.38	1.42
Alcohol Dependence	2.59	2.22	5.49	2.17
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.85	5.45	13.59	4.64
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.33	8.77	18.27	5.36
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.28	5.25	6.58	1.20
Serious Mental Illness7	7.637	--	12.34	6.83

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

P

30120

PENNSYLVANIA

Table C.77 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Pennsylvania, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	596	96	195	305
Past Month Marijuana Use	479	73	176	230
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	274	47	85	143
Past Year Cocaine Use	165	14	61	90
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	4,547	382	313	3,852
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	140	58	73	9
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	5,042	175	729	4,138
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	2,244	110	512	1,622
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	4,215	416	364	3,434
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	3,173	172	576	2,425
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,642	147	503	1,992
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	6,845	616	711	5,518
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	131	23	47	60
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	183	38	69	75
Alcohol Dependence	231	17	63	151
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	571	52	168	351
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	673	71	201	401
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	163	35	65	63
Serious Mental Illness7	6297	--	134	495

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

PENNSYLVANIA

Table C.78 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Pennsylvania, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.93	9.68	16.63	3.86
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.76	7.37	14.95	2.92
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.73	4.70	7.20	1.81
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.64	1.45	5.23	1.14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	45.20	38.42	26.68	48.81
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.42	5.87	6.18	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.11	17.57	62.03	52.44
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	22.31	11.08	43.61	20.55
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.89	41.84	31.03	43.52
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	31.54	17.28	49.06	30.73
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.26	14.80	42.79	25.24
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.04	61.91	60.53	69.93
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.30	2.35	4.02	0.76
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.82	3.85	5.87	0.96
Alcohol Dependence	2.29	1.69	5.34	1.91
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.67	5.18	14.32	4.45
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.69	7.11	17.15	5.08
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.62	3.53	5.57	0.80
Serious Mental Illness7	6.997	--	11.52	6.32

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

R

30120

RHODE ISLAND

Table C.79 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Rhode Island, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	67	11	23	34
Past Month Marijuana Use	56	9	21	27
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	25	5	8	12
Past Year Cocaine Use	14	1	6	7
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	315	25	17	272
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	14	6	7	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	477	16	64	397
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	199	10	44	145
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	353	35	30	287
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	245	13	44	188
Past Month Cigarette Use	222	12	41	169
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	580	53	63	464
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	11	2	4	4
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	17	4	6	6
Alcohol Dependence	20	2	5	13
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	57	5	17	35
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	66	7	20	39
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	15	4	6	6
Serious Mental Illness7	607	--	12	48

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

RHODE ISLAND

Table C.80 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Rhode Island, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	8.19	12.98	23.96	5.24
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.78	10.29	21.53	4.16
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.00	5.44	8.53	1.87
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.71	1.44	6.12	1.10
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	38.33	30.23	18.30	42.33
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.82	7.52	7.26	0.17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	58.00	18.69	67.14	61.77
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	24.18	12.10	46.27	22.50
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.86	42.07	31.88	44.58
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	29.72	15.47	45.91	29.19
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.98	14.40	42.66	26.31
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.51	63.05	66.12	72.12
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.30	2.48	4.58	0.67
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.04	4.82	6.60	1.00
Alcohol Dependence	2.40	1.82	5.61	2.00
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.91	5.79	17.98	5.43
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.96	8.22	21.09	6.00
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.86	4.39	6.31	0.88
Serious Mental Illness7	8.117	--	13.00	7.38

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

S

30120

SOUTH CAROLINA

Table C.81 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in South Carolina, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	182	29	61	91
Past Month Marijuana Use	131	21	51	59
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	86	14	27	45
Past Year Cocaine Use	51	4	20	27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,485	132	142	1,211
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	49	22	24	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,291	48	210	1,032
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	627	31	139	457
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,527	148	167	1,213
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,010	52	167	791
Past Month Cigarette Use	835	44	151	640
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,196	208	263	1,725
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	35	6	13	16
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	54	13	20	22
Alcohol Dependence	73	5	18	50
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	150	14	46	91
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	180	22	53	105
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	48	12	18	18
Serious Mental Illness7	2147	--	51	164

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

SOUTH CAROLINA

Table C.82 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in South Carolina, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.70	9.12	15.00	3.71
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.10	6.59	12.48	2.39
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.69	4.40	6.61	1.82
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.60	1.26	4.80	1.12
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	46.60	40.79	34.94	49.29
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.61	6.68	5.85	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	40.50	14.96	51.69	42.00
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	19.67	9.48	34.20	18.60
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	47.93	45.74	40.97	49.37
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	31.70	16.09	41.15	32.19
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.21	13.72	37.03	26.06
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.90	64.37	64.52	70.22
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.11	2.00	3.17	0.65
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.71	3.93	4.95	0.88
Alcohol Dependence	2.28	1.47	4.37	2.04
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	4.72	4.28	11.24	3.70
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	5.63	6.66	13.08	4.27
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.51	3.76	4.43	0.74
Serious Mental Illness7	7.337	--	11.88	6.55

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

SOUTH DAKOTA

Table C.83 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in South Dakota, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	27	6	10	10
Past Month Marijuana Use	23	5	9	8
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	13	3	5	5
Past Year Cocaine Use	9	1	4	3
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	254	27	25	202
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	9	4	4	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	318	14	60	244
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	149	10	41	99
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	224	25	22	176
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	203	15	45	143
Past Month Cigarette Use	161	13	39	109
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	395	43	52	300
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	6	2	3	2
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	10	3	4	3
Alcohol Dependence	17	2	6	8
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	43	5	15	23
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	46	6	17	23
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	9	3	4	3
Serious Mental Illness7	387	--	10	28

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

SOUTH DAKOTA

Table C.84 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in South Dakota, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	4.45	8.85	11.81	2.33
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.69	6.83	10.46	1.88
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.12	4.10	5.48	1.15
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.40	1.79	4.56	0.72
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	41.63	36.97	28.91	44.84
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.54	6.07	4.90	0.11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	52.14	19.02	68.21	54.26
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	24.48	13.37	46.82	21.91
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.73	35.35	25.42	39.14
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	33.33	21.56	51.03	31.76
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.42	17.77	44.63	24.26
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	64.77	59.72	59.65	66.56
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.06	2.12	3.26	0.46
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.65	3.99	4.72	0.68
Alcohol Dependence	2.73	3.01	7.00	1.86
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.04	7.00	17.52	5.01
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.61	8.41	19.53	5.17
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.48	3.71	4.35	0.57
Serious Mental Illness7	7.167	--	11.48	6.30

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

T

30120

TENNESSEE

Table C.85 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Tennessee, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	286	48	91	146
Past Month Marijuana Use	221	35	78	108
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	136	27	39	70
Past Year Cocaine Use	68	8	24	37
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	2,089	178	164	1,748
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	69	29	35	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,661	61	283	1,317
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	741	37	174	530
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,403	214	232	1,957
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,545	88	279	1,178
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,313	78	248	987
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,128	281	362	2,484
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	69	12	26	31
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	110	25	39	46
Alcohol Dependence	110	8	28	74
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	241	25	74	142
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	302	41	92	169
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	95	23	35	36
Serious Mental Illness7	3307	--	76	254

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

TENNESSEE

Table C.86 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Tennessee, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.17	10.42	15.44	4.10
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.78	7.67	13.18	3.02
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.93	5.87	6.56	1.96
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.47	1.66	3.99	1.03
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	45.19	38.75	27.64	48.90
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.53	6.36	5.85	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	35.90	13.26	47.75	36.86
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	16.01	8.11	29.29	14.84
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	51.96	46.73	39.10	54.75
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	33.39	19.17	47.07	32.96
Past Month Cigarette Use	28.38	16.94	41.90	27.62
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.63	61.32	61.14	69.50
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.49	2.67	4.39	0.86
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.37	5.36	6.50	1.30
Alcohol Dependence	2.37	1.73	4.77	2.06
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.21	5.51	12.52	3.96
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.51	8.92	15.45	4.73
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.05	5.04	5.98	1.01
Serious Mental Illness7	7.977	--	12.90	7.16

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

TEXAS

Table C.87 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Texas, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	861	164	326	370
Past Month Marijuana Use	588	114	246	228
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	441	87	167	187
Past Year Cocaine Use	313	42	134	137
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	7,935	763	821	6,352
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	228	97	114	16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	7,159	329	1,313	5,517
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	3,489	198	878	2,412
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	7,958	818	969	6,170
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	4,524	267	930	3,327
Past Month Cigarette Use	3,832	225	824	2,782
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	11,542	1,179	1,564	8,799
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	197	42	83	72
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	324	89	125	110
Alcohol Dependence	365	34	112	218
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	955	96	305	554
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1,112	153	367	591
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	297	81	116	101
Serious Mental Illness7	1,0327	--	274	758

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

TEXAS

Table C.88 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Texas, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.31	8.80	13.67	3.10
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.63	6.09	10.30	1.91
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.72	4.64	7.00	1.57
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.93	2.27	5.59	1.15
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	48.99	40.86	34.36	53.18
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.47	5.22	4.77	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	44.20	17.62	54.98	46.19
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	21.54	10.63	36.77	20.20
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	49.12	43.85	40.60	51.65
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	27.93	14.31	38.95	27.85
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.65	12.08	34.52	23.29
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.25	63.15	65.52	73.66
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.22	2.24	3.49	0.60
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.00	4.79	5.24	0.92
Alcohol Dependence	2.25	1.85	4.70	1.83
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.90	5.15	12.79	4.64
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.86	8.20	15.39	4.95
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.83	4.32	4.84	0.85
Serious Mental Illness7	7.127	--	11.36	6.28

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

U

30120

UTAH

Table C.89 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Utah, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	85	16	35	33
Past Month Marijuana Use	60	12	27	21
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	47	9	18	20
Past Year Cocaine Use	24	3	12	9
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	763	98	120	545
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	26	11	13	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	491	25	108	359
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	242	17	77	148
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	856	113	151	592
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	320	21	93	207
Past Month Cigarette Use	285	19	85	181
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,297	173	253	870
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	22	5	10	7
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	39	10	16	13
Alcohol Dependence	39	5	14	21
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	85	10	37	38
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	109	15	44	50
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	33	8	14	11
Serious Mental Illness7	1217	--	41	80

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

UTAH

Table C.90 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Utah, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	4.97	6.85	10.58	2.94
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.51	5.00	8.07	1.87
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.75	3.80	5.45	1.75
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.43	1.46	3.45	0.83
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	44.88	41.43	35.82	48.23
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.62	4.71	3.93	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	28.91	10.36	32.39	31.74
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	14.19	7.02	23.09	13.08
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	50.36	47.72	45.29	52.38
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	18.84	8.69	27.80	18.33
Past Month Cigarette Use	16.75	7.93	25.33	16.06
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	76.27	73.28	75.78	77.03
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.32	2.13	3.09	0.63
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.26	4.12	4.71	1.15
Alcohol Dependence	2.30	2.04	4.13	1.82
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.01	4.21	11.09	3.40
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.40	6.29	13.16	4.45
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.92	3.33	4.12	0.98
Serious Mental Illness7	8.307	--	12.03	7.16

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

V

30120

VERMONT

Table C.91 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Vermont, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	54	9	20	25
Past Month Marijuana Use	46	7	18	21
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	18	3	7	9
Past Year Cocaine Use	11	1	5	5
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	144	13	9	122
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	12	5	6	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	315	12	44	259
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	119	7	30	81
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	204	19	18	167
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	156	10	31	115
Past Month Cigarette Use	126	9	28	89
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	360	33	40	286
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	10	2	4	4
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	14	3	5	6
Alcohol Dependence	13	1	4	8
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	33	3	10	19
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	41	5	13	24
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	13	3	5	5
Serious Mental Illness7	357	--	8	27

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

VERMONT

Table C.92 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Vermont, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	10.50	15.99	31.75	6.37
Past Month Marijuana Use	9.06	13.20	28.56	5.39
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	3.59	5.61	10.51	2.22
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.13	1.58	7.52	1.35
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	28.16	23.78	14.48	30.93
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	2.70	9.37	10.30	0.21
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	61.58	21.56	69.96	65.67
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	23.19	13.15	48.21	20.57
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.83	35.03	28.83	42.23
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	30.49	18.89	48.90	29.14
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.62	16.00	44.22	22.66
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.39	62.02	63.96	72.55
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.93	2.84	6.34	1.10
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.67	5.07	8.37	1.44
Alcohol Dependence	2.55	2.10	6.54	1.97
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.37	6.15	16.16	4.84
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	8.07	8.79	20.28	6.03
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.47	5.21	7.74	1.26
Serious Mental Illness7	7.657	--	13.34	6.75

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

VIRGINIA

Table C.93 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Virginia, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	314	48	114	152
Past Month Marijuana Use	243	32	95	116
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	146	24	50	72
Past Year Cocaine Use	86	6	35	44
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	2,373	211	187	1,975
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	74	27	40	7
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,667	70	401	2,196
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	1,008	42	235	731
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,698	254	253	2,191
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,613	76	305	1,232
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,415	66	276	1,073
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,946	361	453	3,131
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	59	10	24	25
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	92	19	35	39
Alcohol Dependence	120	9	36	75
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	274	22	96	157
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	314	32	109	173
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	87	19	33	35
Serious Mental Illness7	3917	--	82	309

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

VIRGINIA

Table C.94 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Virginia, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.54	8.48	16.14	3.46
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.28	5.76	13.46	2.63
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.57	4.33	7.07	1.62
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.52	1.11	5.00	1.01
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	41.84	37.59	26.45	44.85
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.40	4.86	5.73	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	47.02	12.39	56.83	49.87
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	17.78	7.55	33.26	16.60
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	47.58	45.22	35.84	49.76
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	28.44	13.48	43.22	27.98
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.95	11.71	39.12	24.37
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.58	64.26	64.24	71.11
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.04	1.82	3.40	0.56
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.63	3.40	4.90	0.88
Alcohol Dependence	2.12	1.57	5.14	1.71
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	4.84	3.83	13.61	3.56
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	5.54	5.76	15.40	3.93
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.53	3.30	4.71	0.79
Serious Mental Illness7	7.627	--	11.35	7.01

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

W

30120

WASHINGTON

Table C.95 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Washington, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	370	57	117	196
Past Month Marijuana Use	285	48	97	139
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	141	24	48	69
Past Year Cocaine Use	76	10	29	38
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,708	164	148	1,396
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	79	35	39	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,392	81	345	1,966
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	903	51	220	632
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,232	198	218	1,815
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,370	72	249	1,049
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,120	65	221	834
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,430	344	426	2,660
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	87	15	26	45
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	133	28	39	65
Alcohol Dependence	117	15	32	70
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	312	37	91	184
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	400	51	111	238
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	115	24	37	54
Serious Mental Illness7	3527	--	82	270

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

WASHINGTON

Table C.96 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Washington, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	7.73	11.44	18.79	5.36
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.95	9.56	15.69	3.81
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.94	4.79	7.73	1.87
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.59	1.91	4.60	1.03
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	35.72	32.68	23.82	38.14
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.81	6.93	6.35	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.03	16.16	55.61	53.72
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	18.88	10.20	35.45	17.27
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	46.68	39.53	35.22	49.60
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	28.66	14.37	40.21	28.66
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.43	13.01	35.65	22.79
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.73	68.59	68.75	72.67
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.82	3.02	4.26	1.24
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	2.78	5.67	6.33	1.79
Alcohol Dependence	2.45	2.90	5.18	1.92
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.52	7.35	14.67	5.03
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	8.37	10.26	17.85	6.51
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	2.41	4.88	5.97	1.47
Serious Mental Illness7	8.257	--	12.96	7.43

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

WEST VIRGINIA

Table C.97 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in West Virginia, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	77	14	29	34
Past Month Marijuana Use	61	10	23	28
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	41	7	13	21
Past Year Cocaine Use	21	2	8	11
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	741	56	57	628
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	20	9	9	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	560	24	100	436
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	280	16	73	190
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	696	58	65	574
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	576	30	105	441
Past Month Cigarette Use	452	26	88	339
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,029	86	113	830
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	20	4	7	9
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	30	7	10	13
Alcohol Dependence	36	4	10	21
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	81	9	25	47
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	94	13	30	51
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	25	6	10	9
Serious Mental Illness7	1157	--	25	91

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

WEST VIRGINIA

Table C.98 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in West Virginia, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.03	10.13	14.91	2.85
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.96	7.03	11.91	2.33
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.69	5.32	6.58	1.76
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.35	1.47	4.23	0.88
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	48.23	39.89	29.21	52.25
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.29	6.43	4.88	0.11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	36.45	17.00	51.57	36.29
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	18.20	11.75	37.71	15.82
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.32	41.08	33.36	47.73
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	37.49	21.36	54.04	36.71
Past Month Cigarette Use	29.43	18.27	45.13	28.21
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	66.95	61.10	58.16	69.04
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.30	2.69	3.54	0.78
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.95	4.85	5.04	1.12
Alcohol Dependence	2.31	3.09	5.28	1.75
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.24	6.68	12.70	3.88
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	6.12	8.91	15.67	4.26
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.63	4.42	4.95	0.77
Serious Mental Illness7	8.357	--	12.72	7.64

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

WISCONSIN

Table C.99 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Wisconsin, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	277	49	99	130
Past Month Marijuana Use	218	38	89	91
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	120	21	34	66
Past Year Cocaine Use	74	8	30	36
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	1,673	167	134	1,372
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	73	32	36	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,619	100	408	2,112
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	1,242	63	293	885
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,728	182	174	1,372
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	1,289	89	288	913
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,062	76	257	728
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,977	297	362	2,318
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	48	10	18	19
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	87	20	34	33
Alcohol Dependence	96	10	29	56
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	281	31	95	155
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	319	40	107	172
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	77	18	32	28
Serious Mental Illness7	2717	--	70	201

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

WISCONSIN

Table C.100 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Wisconsin, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	6.30	10.08	16.84	3.91
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.95	7.80	15.21	2.75
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.74	4.26	5.71	2.00
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.68	1.62	5.06	1.09
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	38.24	34.60	22.84	41.45
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.78	6.68	6.11	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	59.84	20.67	69.37	63.80
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	28.34	13.11	49.95	26.75
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.47	37.63	29.65	41.45
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	29.42	18.35	49.04	27.57
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.22	15.85	43.82	22.00
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.99	61.64	61.56	70.03
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.08	2.11	3.11	0.58
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.98	4.20	5.77	1.00
Alcohol Dependence	2.18	2.12	4.95	1.71
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.41	6.51	16.20	4.68
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.26	8.38	18.25	5.18
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.76	3.69	5.44	0.83
Serious Mental Illness7	6.957	--	11.90	6.08

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

WYOMING

Table C.101 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Wyoming, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	23	5	10	9
Past Month Marijuana Use	18	4	8	7
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	11	2	4	4
Past Year Cocaine Use	6	1	3	3
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	165	17	16	132
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	8	3	4	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	219	10	38	171
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	99	6	27	65
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	174	17	18	138
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	144	10	32	102
Past Month Cigarette Use	112	8	27	77
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	270	28	35	206
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	5	1	2	2
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	8	2	4	2
Alcohol Dependence	10	1	4	5
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	27	4	11	12
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	30	4	12	14
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	7	2	3	2
Serious Mental Illness7	257	--	7	18

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.

30120

WYOMING

Table C.102 Percentages Reporting Use of Selected Drugs, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Treatment Gap, and Serious Mental Illness in Wyoming, by Age Group: 2000 and 2001

Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
		12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug1 Use	5.70	10.01	15.79	3.04
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.35	7.63	12.54	2.23
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than           Marijuana1	2.57	4.77	6.78	1.40
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.52	1.57	4.70	0.88
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana           Once a Month	40.18	36.24	26.32	43.52
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates2	1.97	6.97	6.71	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.34	20.48	63.80	56.36
Past Month Binge Alcohol3 Use	24.08	13.67	45.30	21.50
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More           Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.29	36.74	30.09	45.56
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco4 Use	35.11	21.10	53.75	33.59
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.23	16.79	44.97	25.35
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More           Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	65.63	60.15	58.44	67.91
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,5 AND      TREATMENT
Illicit Drug1 Dependence	1.24	2.22	3.81	0.58
Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	1.94	3.97	6.07	0.81
Alcohol Dependence	2.43	2.54	6.23	1.66
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.48	7.67	17.74	4.07
Alcohol or Illicit Drug1 Dependence or Abuse	7.38	9.17	20.25	4.56
Illicit Drug Treatment Gap6	1.71	3.49	5.34	0.72
Serious Mental Illness7	7.197	--	12.35	6.15

-- Not available.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.
¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.
² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.
⁴ Use of any Tobacco product indicates using at least once cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
⁵ Dependence and Abuse are based on definitions found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
⁶ Illicit Drug Treatment Gap is defined as the number of persons who needed treatment in the past year but did not receive treatment in a specialty substance abuse treatment facility.
⁷ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the DSM-IV criteria and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. SMI estimates are based on 2001 data only. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000 and 2001.