2006 Tables: Dependence, Abuse, and Treatment - 5.1 to 5.56 (PE), SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies

70411

**Table 5.1A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Illicit Drug Dependence/Abuse Status¹	Total		ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE/ABUSE STATUS
			No Dependence or Abuse		Dependence or Abuse
			No Dependence or Abuse		Total		Dependence		Abuse
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	243,220	246,022	224,562^b	227,223	18,658	18,799	7,974	8,407	10,685	10,392
NO DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE	236,387^b	239,002	221,002^b	223,409	15,385	15,593	6,082	6,609	9,303	8,984
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE	6,833	7,020	3,560	3,814	3,273	3,205	1,892	1,797	1,381	1,408
Dependence	4,718	4,838	2,507	2,693	2,211	2,145	1,366	1,329	845	816
Abuse	2,114	2,182	1,053	1,122	1,062	1,060	526	469	536	591

70411

**Table 5.1B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Illicit Drug Dependence/Abuse Status¹	Total		ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE/ABUSE STATUS
			No Dependence or Abuse		Dependence or Abuse
			No Dependence or Abuse		Total		Dependence		Abuse
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	92.3	92.4	7.7	7.6	3.3	3.4	4.4	4.2
NO DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE	97.2	97.1	90.9	90.8	6.3	6.3	2.5	2.7	3.8	3.7
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE	2.8	2.9	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.3	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.6
Dependence	1.9	2.0	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3
Abuse	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2

70411

**Table 5.2A – Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Past Year Dependence or Abuse	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	6,833	7,020	1,186	1,172	2,728	2,579	2,918	3,268
Marijuana and Hashish	4,090	4,172	907	867	1,911	1,851	1,271	1,454
Cocaine	1,549	1,671	93	93	484	422	972	1,156
Heroin	227	323	9	12	89	66	129	245
Hallucinogens	371	380	128	120	188	193	55	67
Inhalants	221	176	108	108	49	28	64	40
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	1,959	2,035	329	349	702	658	928	1,028
Pain Relievers	1,546	1,635	275	264	541	485	730	887
Tranquilizers	419	402	71	61	176	153	173	187
Stimulants	409	390	73	95	170	139	166	156
Sedatives	97	121	34	23	20	31	44	67
ALCOHOL	18,658	18,799	1,407	1,360	5,692	5,774	11,560	11,664
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL¹	3,273	3,205	555	490	1,351	1,366	1,367	1,349
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL¹	22,218	22,613	2,038	2,043	7,069	6,987	13,111	13,583

70411

**Table 5.2B – Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Past Year Dependence or Abuse	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	2.8	2.9	4.7	4.6	8.4	7.9	1.6	1.7
Marijuana and Hashish	1.7	1.7	3.6	3.4	5.9	5.7	0.7	0.8
Cocaine	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.4	1.5	1.3	0.5	0.6
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.0	0.0
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	0.8	0.8	1.3	1.4	2.2	2.0	0.5	0.5
Pain Relievers	0.6	0.7	1.1	1.0	1.7	1.5	0.4	0.5
Tranquilizers	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1
Stimulants	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
ALCOHOL	7.7	7.6	5.5	5.4	17.5	17.6	6.2	6.2
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL¹	1.3	1.3	2.2	1.9	4.2	4.2	0.7	0.7
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL¹	9.1	9.2	8.0	8.0	21.8	21.3	7.1	7.2

70411

**Table 5.3A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	6,833	7,020	18,658	18,799	22,218	22,613
12	25	34	23	13	45	42
13	65	67	77	52	120	96
14	133	153	113	146	191^a	249
15	235	226	291	276	422	409
16	330	343	400	406	576	583
17	398	349	502	467	683	663
18	481	519	622	724	883	950
19	427	367	793	708	1,000	885
20	387	392	769	682	959	886
21	327	320	776	841	915	981
22	349^b	246	798	787	953	891
23	307	289	787	731	952	867
24	199	243	562^a	687	685^a	810
25	251	204	583	613	722	718
26-29	627	765	2,024	2,239	2,338	2,621
30-34	502	544	1,699	1,741	1,983	2,014
35-39	501	367	1,740	1,790	1,984	1,987
40-44	482^a	719	1,771	1,775	2,024	2,226
45-49	356	332	1,599	1,336	1,769	1,580
50-54	308	245	918	1,278	1,104	1,457
55-59	108	205	754	723	820	847
60-64	24	60	443	318	467	365
65 or Older	10	30	612	464	622	485

70411

**Table 5.3B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2.8	2.9	7.7	7.6	9.1	9.2
12	0.6	0.9	0.6	0.3	1.1	1.1
13	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.3	2.8	2.3
14	3.1	3.6	2.6	3.4	4.4^a	5.8
15	5.4	5.0	6.7	6.1	9.7	9.0
16	7.6	7.9	9.3	9.4	13.4	13.5
17	9.7	8.3	12.2	11.1	16.6	15.8
18	10.5	11.3	13.6	15.8	19.3	20.7
19	10.0	8.8	18.5	17.0	23.3	21.2
20	9.4	9.7	18.7	16.9	23.3	22.0
21	8.1	7.4	19.3	19.6	22.8	22.8
22	8.6^a	6.2	19.7	19.9	23.5	22.6
23	7.9	7.3	20.2	18.5	24.5	22.0
24	5.4	6.2	15.1	17.5	18.4	20.7
25	6.5	5.3	15.2	16.0	18.8	18.7
26-29	4.0	4.6	13.0	13.6	15.1	15.9
30-34	2.6	2.9	8.8	9.4	10.3	10.8
35-39	2.5	1.8	8.7	8.6	9.9	9.5
40-44	2.1^a	3.2	7.6	7.9	8.7	9.9
45-49	1.6	1.5	7.3	6.1	8.1	7.2
50-54	1.6	1.2	4.7	6.1	5.6	7.0
55-59	0.6	1.2	4.4	4.1	4.8	4.8
60-64	0.2	0.4	3.3	2.4	3.5	2.7
65 or Older	0.0	0.1	1.7	1.3	1.8	1.4

70411

**Table 5.4A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	6,833	7,020	18,658	18,799	22,218	22,613
AGE
12-17	1,186	1,172	1,407	1,360	2,038	2,043
18-25	2,728	2,579	5,692	5,774	7,069	6,987
26 or Older	2,918	3,268	11,560	11,664	13,111	13,583
GENDER
Male	4,180	4,473	12,178	12,312	14,200	14,628
Female	2,653	2,547	6,480	6,486	8,018	7,985
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6,008	5,876	16,063	15,954	19,224	19,255
White	4,513	4,362	13,353	13,162	15,700	15,531
Black or African American	1,119	1,152	1,830	1,936	2,441	2,620
American Indian or Alaska Native	91	79	232	186	265	234
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	21	20	68	101	78	113
Asian	120	148	385	331	456	439
Two or More Races	145	114	196	237	284	317
Hispanic or Latino	824^a	1,144	2,595	2,844	2,994	3,358

70411

**Table 5.4B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2.8	2.9	7.7	7.6	9.1	9.2
AGE
12-17	4.7	4.6	5.5	5.4	8.0	8.0
18-25	8.4	7.9	17.5	17.6	21.8	21.3
26 or Older	1.6	1.7	6.2	6.2	7.1	7.2
GENDER
Male	3.5	3.7	10.3	10.3	12.0	12.3
Female	2.1	2.0	5.2	5.1	6.4	6.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.8	2.8	7.6	7.5	9.1	9.1
White	2.7	2.6	8.0	7.8	9.4	9.2
Black or African American	3.9	4.0	6.4	6.7	8.5	9.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	7.2	6.4	18.3	15.1	21.0	19.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	3.0	2.1	9.5	10.8	11.0	12.0
Asian	1.2	1.4	3.8	3.2	4.5	4.3
Two or More Races	5.5	4.3	7.5	9.0	10.9	12.0
Hispanic or Latino	2.6^a	3.4	8.1	8.5	9.3	10.0

70411

**Table 5.5A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1,186	1,172	1,407	1,360	2,038	2,043
GENDER
Male	623	605	660	658	1,005	1,036
Female	563	567	747	702	1,033	1,007
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	986	954	1,149	1,126	1,686	1,689
White	786	716	1,012	966	1,405	1,354
Black or African American	149	169	82	91	197	228
American Indian or Alaska Native	13	9	13	10	22	15
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	7^a	34	15	29	18^a	50
Two or More Races	28	24	21	29	35	37
Hispanic or Latino	200	218	258	234	352	354
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	395	350	460	453	659	654
Female, White, Not Hispanic	392	366	552	512	745	700
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	93	105	47	56	118	140
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	56	64	34	35	80	88
Male, Hispanic	110	121	123	115	187	189
Female, Hispanic	90	97	135	119	165	165

70411

**Table 5.5B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	4.7	4.6	5.5	5.4	8.0	8.0
GENDER
Male	4.8	4.7	5.1	5.1	7.8	8.0
Female	4.5	4.6	6.0	5.7	8.3	8.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4.7	4.6	5.5	5.4	8.0	8.1
White	5.1	4.7	6.6	6.3	9.1	8.9
Black or African American	3.9	4.3	2.1	2.3	5.1	5.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	7.7	6.9	8.1	7.2	13.4	11.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.7^a	3.3	1.4	2.8	1.7^a	4.8
Two or More Races	7.0	5.7	5.3	6.9	8.8	9.0
Hispanic or Latino	4.6	4.8	5.9	5.1	8.0	7.8
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	5.0	4.5	5.8	5.8	8.4	8.4
Female, White, Not Hispanic	5.2	4.9	7.3	6.9	9.9	9.4
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	4.8	5.3	2.4	2.8	6.0	7.0
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	2.9	3.4	1.8	1.8	4.2	4.6
Male, Hispanic	4.9	5.2	5.5	4.9	8.3	8.1
Female, Hispanic	4.2	4.4	6.3	5.3	7.7	7.4

70411

**Table 5.6A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2,728	2,579	5,692	5,774	7,069	6,987
GENDER
Male	1,718	1,600	3,554	3,513	4,369	4,237
Female	1,011	979	2,138	2,261	2,700	2,751
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,330	2,243	4,825	4,951	5,963	6,023
White	1,863	1,787	4,001	4,162	4,887	4,966
Black or African American	336	315	495	463	693	647
American Indian or Alaska Native	24	25	48	44	62	57
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	51	70	172	164	194	207
Two or More Races	43	28	83	78	99	96
Hispanic or Latino	398	336	867	823	1,106	964
EDUCATION
< High School	744	699	1,015	987	1,434	1,330
High School Graduate	998	911	1,797	1,838	2,317	2,259
Some College	792	822	2,115	2,093	2,469	2,497
College Graduate	194	146	766	856	849	900
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1,181	1,167	2,836	3,013	3,412	3,536
Part-Time	661	617	1,482	1,427	1,798	1,737
Unemployed	350	314	453	428	638	582
Other²	536	482	920	907	1,221	1,132

70411

**Table 5.6B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	8.4	7.9	17.5	17.6	21.8	21.3
GENDER
Male	10.5	9.7	21.8	21.3	26.7	25.7
Female	6.3	6.0	13.2	13.9	16.7	16.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8.7	8.3	18.0	18.4	22.3	22.4
White	9.3	8.9	19.9	20.6	24.3	24.6
Black or African American	7.6	7.0	11.2	10.3	15.6	14.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	11.2	13.9	22.3	24.6	28.7	31.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	3.4	4.6	11.3	10.7	12.8	13.6
Two or More Races	12.6	8.2	24.1	22.3	29.0	27.6
Hispanic or Latino	6.9	5.8	15.1	14.1	19.2^a	16.5
EDUCATION
< High School	11.2	10.7	15.2	15.1	21.5	20.4
High School Graduate	8.9	8.1	16.0	16.3	20.6	20.0
Some College	7.6	7.7	20.2	19.7	23.6	23.5
College Graduate	4.7	3.4	18.5	19.8	20.5	20.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	7.7	7.4	18.5	19.1	22.2	22.4
Part-Time	8.0	7.5	18.0	17.2	21.8	21.0
Unemployed	13.6	12.6	17.6	17.2	24.8	23.3
Other²	8.5	7.8	14.5	14.7	19.3	18.3

70411

**Table 5.7A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2,918	3,268	11,560	11,664	13,111	13,583
GENDER
Male	1,840	2,268	7,964	8,141	8,826	9,355
Female	1,079	1,000	3,595	3,523	4,285	4,228
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,692	2,679	10,089	9,877	11,575	11,543
White	1,864	1,859	8,341	8,035	9,409	9,210
Black or African American	634	668	1,253	1,383	1,551	1,745
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	45	*	132	*	163
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	61	45	198	139	244	182
Two or More Races	74	62	92	130	150	184
Hispanic or Latino	227^b	589	1,471	1,787	1,537^a	2,040
EDUCATION
< High School	708	754	1,838	2,017	2,202	2,449
High School Graduate	1,025	909	3,252	3,675	3,831	4,235
Some College	662^a	1,036	2,903	2,765	3,239	3,453
College Graduate	523	569	3,566	3,208	3,839	3,446
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1,736	1,666	8,009	8,160	8,882	9,124
Part-Time	360	352	1,210	977	1,391	1,199
Unemployed	263	368	534	625	698	791
Other²	560^a	883	1,807	1,902	2,140	2,469

70411

**Table 5.7B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1.6	1.7	6.2	6.2	7.1	7.2
GENDER
Male	2.1	2.5	9.0	9.1	10.0	10.4
Female	1.1	1.0	3.7	3.6	4.4	4.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.6	1.6	6.2	6.0	7.1	7.0
White	1.4	1.4	6.3	6.0	7.1	6.9
Black or African American	3.1	3.2	6.2	6.7	7.6	8.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	4.9	*	14.4	*	17.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.8	0.6	2.6	1.8	3.2	2.4
Two or More Races	3.9	3.3	4.9	7.0	8.0	9.8
Hispanic or Latino	1.0^b	2.6	6.7	7.8	7.0	8.9
EDUCATION
< High School	2.4	2.5	6.3	6.7	7.6	8.1
High School Graduate	1.8	1.6	5.7	6.4	6.7	7.3
Some College	1.5^b	2.3	6.5	6.2	7.2	7.7
College Graduate	1.0	1.0	6.6	5.8	7.1	6.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1.6	1.6	7.6	7.7	8.4	8.6
Part-Time	1.8	1.7	6.0	4.7	6.9	5.8
Unemployed	5.2	8.1	10.6	13.7	13.9	17.3
Other²	1.0^a	1.6	3.3	3.3	3.9	4.3

70411

**Table 5.8A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	5,647	5,847	17,251	17,438	20,180	20,570
GENDER
Male	3,557	3,868	11,518	11,654	13,195	13,592
Female	2,089	1,979	5,733	5,784	6,985	6,979
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,022	4,922	14,914	14,828	17,538	17,566
White	3,727	3,646	12,341	12,197	14,295	14,177
Black or African American	970	983	1,749	1,846	2,244	2,392
American Indian or Alaska Native	78	70	219	176	243	219
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	18	18	61	99	68	108
Asian	112	115	370	303	438	389
Two or More Races	117	90	175	208	249	280
Hispanic or Latino	625^a	925	2,337	2,610	2,642	3,004
EDUCATION
< High School	1,452	1,454	2,853	3,004	3,636	3,780
High School Graduate	2,023	1,820	5,049	5,513	6,148	6,494
Some College	1,454^a	1,858	5,018	4,858	5,708	5,951
College Graduate	717	715	4,332	4,064	4,688	4,346
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2,917	2,832	10,845	11,172	12,294	12,660
Part-Time	1,021	969	2,692	2,404	3,189	2,936
Unemployed	614	681	987	1,053	1,336	1,373
Other²	1,096	1,365	2,727	2,809	3,361	3,601

70411

**Table 5.8B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2.6	2.7	7.9	7.9	9.3	9.3
GENDER
Male	3.4	3.6	11.0	11.0	12.6	12.8
Female	1.9	1.7	5.1	5.1	6.2	6.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.6	2.6	7.8	7.7	9.2	9.2
White	2.4	2.4	8.1	8.0	9.4	9.3
Black or African American	3.9	3.9	7.1	7.3	9.1	9.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	7.1	6.4	19.9	16.1	22.1	20.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	2.8	2.2	9.7	12.0	10.8	13.2
Asian	1.2	1.2	4.1	3.3	4.8	4.2
Two or More Races	5.3	4.1	7.9	9.4	11.3	12.6
Hispanic or Latino	2.3^a	3.2	8.4	9.0	9.5	10.4
EDUCATION
< High School	4.1	4.0	8.0	8.2	10.2	10.3
High School Graduate	3.0	2.6	7.4	8.0	9.0	9.4
Some College	2.6^a	3.4	9.1	8.8	10.3	10.8
College Graduate	1.2	1.2	7.4	6.8	8.0	7.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2.4	2.3	9.0	9.2	10.2	10.4
Part-Time	3.6	3.4	9.5	8.3	11.2	10.2
Unemployed	8.1	9.7	13.0	14.9	17.6	19.5
Other²	1.8	2.2	4.4	4.5	5.5	5.7

70411

**Table 5.9A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	6,833	7,020	18,658	18,799	22,218	22,613
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1,299	1,259	3,198	3,145	3,894	3,849
New England	443^a	309	1,044	1,015	1,285	1,189
Middle Atlantic	856	949	2,154	2,129	2,609	2,660
Midwest	1,418	1,509	4,501	4,650	5,243	5,447
East North Central	1,018	1,145	2,983	3,022	3,556	3,646
West North Central	400	365	1,518	1,628	1,686	1,801
South	2,429	2,577	6,439	6,147	7,682	7,576
South Atlantic	1,308	1,328	3,511	3,053	4,176	3,811
East South Central	389	422	806	897	1,027	1,138
West South Central	732	827	2,122	2,197	2,479	2,627
West	1,687	1,675	4,520	4,857	5,400	5,740
Mountain	547	470	1,435	1,510	1,735	1,755
Pacific	1,139	1,205	3,085	3,347	3,665	3,986
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,671	3,889	9,911	10,410	11,831	12,478
Small Metro	2,206	2,125	5,902^a	5,214	7,068^a	6,409
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1,560	1,516	3,940	3,593	4,777	4,437
< 250K Pop.	646	609	1,962^a	1,621	2,291	1,972
Nonmetro	956	1,005	2,845	3,175	3,320	3,725
Urbanized	441	387	1,106	1,273	1,326	1,506
Less Urbanized	418	516	1,361	1,524	1,548	1,798
Completely Rural	97	103	378	378	446	421

70411

**Table 5.9B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2.8	2.9	7.7	7.6	9.1	9.2
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	2.8	2.7	7.0	6.9	8.5	8.4
New England	3.7^a	2.6	8.7	8.4	10.7	9.9
Middle Atlantic	2.5	2.8	6.4	6.3	7.8	7.9
Midwest	2.6	2.8	8.3	8.5	9.6	10.0
East North Central	2.7	3.0	7.8	7.9	9.3	9.5
West North Central	2.4	2.2	9.2	9.9	10.3	11.0
South	2.8	2.9	7.4	6.9	8.8	8.5
South Atlantic	2.8	2.8	7.6^a	6.5	9.1	8.1
East South Central	2.7	2.9	5.5	6.1	7.1	7.8
West South Central	2.7	3.0	7.9	8.0	9.2	9.6
West	3.0	3.0	8.1	8.6	9.7	10.2
Mountain	3.3	2.8	8.7	8.9	10.6	10.4
Pacific	2.9	3.0	7.9	8.5	9.4	10.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.8	2.9	7.6	7.8	9.0	9.4
Small Metro	3.1	3.0	8.2^a	7.3	9.9^a	9.0
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	3.3	3.2	8.3	7.7	10.0	9.5
< 250K Pop.	2.7	2.5	8.2^a	6.7	9.6^a	8.1
Nonmetro	2.4	2.4	7.0	7.5	8.2	8.9
Urbanized	2.9	2.4	7.2	7.8	8.6	9.2
Less Urbanized	2.1	2.4	6.7	7.2	7.6	8.5
Completely Rural	2.0	2.2	7.9	8.2	9.4	9.2

70411

**Table 5.10A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1,186	1,172	1,407	1,360	2,038	2,043
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	216	201	230	263	351	377
New England	70	75	53^a	76	101	122
Middle Atlantic	146	126	177	187	251	255
Midwest	243	230	340	320	468	448
East North Central	167	165	216	191	305	290
West North Central	75	65	123	128	163	158
South	426	421	469	422	704	700
South Atlantic	222	225	244	212	365	353
East South Central	61	64	85	69	117	112
West South Central	142	132	140	142	222	234
West	302	321	368	355	514	518
Mountain	115	83	137	103	197^a	150
Pacific	187	238	231	251	316	368
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	601	657	705	704	1,015	1,087
Small Metro	387	358	408	409	624	611
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	278	250	286	275	433	406
< 250K Pop.	109	108	122	134	191	205
Nonmetro	198	157	294	247	398	345
Urbanized	86	64	114	93	158	139
Less Urbanized	98	81	132	121	183	166
Completely Rural	14	11	47	33	57	39

70411

**Table 5.10B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	4.7	4.6	5.5	5.4	8.0	8.0
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	4.8	4.4	5.1	5.8	7.7	8.3
New England	6.0	6.4	4.5^a	6.5	8.6	10.5
Middle Atlantic	4.3	3.8	5.2	5.6	7.4	7.6
Midwest	4.3	4.0	6.0	5.6	8.3	7.9
East North Central	4.2	4.1	5.4	4.8	7.6	7.3
West North Central	4.6	3.8	7.5	7.6	9.9	9.4
South	4.7	4.6	5.2	4.6	7.8	7.6
South Atlantic	4.8	4.8	5.3	4.6	7.9	7.6
East South Central	4.2	4.3	5.9	4.6	8.1	7.6
West South Central	4.8	4.4	4.7	4.7	7.4	7.8
West	5.0	5.3	6.1	5.9	8.5	8.6
Mountain	6.5^a	4.6	7.8^a	5.7	11.2^a	8.4
Pacific	4.3	5.6	5.3	5.9	7.3	8.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	4.4	4.8	5.2	5.1	7.4	7.9
Small Metro	5.2	4.7	5.5	5.4	8.4	8.0
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	5.5	4.9	5.6	5.4	8.5	7.9
< 250K Pop.	4.6	4.4	5.2	5.4	8.1	8.2
Nonmetro	4.7	3.8	6.9	6.0	9.4	8.4
Urbanized	5.5	3.9	7.2	5.6	10.0	8.4
Less Urbanized	4.6	4.1	6.2	6.1	8.5	8.3
Completely Rural	2.8	2.4	9.3	7.1	11.3	8.4

70411

**Table 5.11A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2,728	2,579	5,692	5,774	7,069	6,987
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	551	495	1,015	1,045	1,319	1,310
New England	188	150	295	340	396	422
Middle Atlantic	363	345	721	705	922	889
Midwest	561	550	1,531	1,528	1,787	1,780
East North Central	400	402	1,014	1,014	1,211	1,207
West North Central	160	148	516	514	575	573
South	938	947	1,764	1,831	2,269	2,283
South Atlantic	460	534	867	949	1,100	1,220
East South Central	156	155	243	289	348	354
West South Central	322	258	655	594	821^a	709
West	678	587	1,382	1,370	1,695	1,615
Mountain	211	161	443	421	530	487
Pacific	467	426	939	949	1,165	1,128
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,497	1,317	3,038	2,960	3,801	3,602
Small Metro	864	881	1,852	1,900	2,298	2,303
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	602	618	1,198	1,253	1,503	1,552
< 250K Pop.	262	263	654	647	795	751
Nonmetro	368	381	802	914	970	1,083
Urbanized	206	154	389	406	475	476
Less Urbanized	140	190	351	402	418	482
Completely Rural	22	38	62^a	105	77^a	125

70411

**Table 5.11B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	8.4	7.9	17.5	17.6	21.8	21.3
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	9.7	8.4	17.8	17.8	23.1	22.3
New England	12.6	9.9	19.7	22.3	26.5	27.6
Middle Atlantic	8.6	7.9	17.1	16.3	21.9	20.5
Midwest	7.5	7.5	20.5	20.7	24.0	24.1
East North Central	7.8	7.9	19.8	19.9	23.7	23.6
West North Central	6.9	6.5	22.2	22.5	24.7	25.1
South	8.0	8.1	15.1	15.7	19.4	19.5
South Atlantic	7.9	9.1	14.9	16.2	18.9	20.8
East South Central	8.0	8.2	12.4	15.2	17.9	18.7
West South Central	8.2	6.6	16.7	15.2	20.9	18.1
West	8.9	7.5	18.1	17.5	22.2	20.7
Mountain	9.0	6.8	18.9	17.9	22.6	20.7
Pacific	8.9	7.8	17.8	17.4	22.1	20.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	8.7^a	7.5	17.6	16.9	22.1	20.6
Small Metro	8.4	8.7	17.9	18.7	22.3	22.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	8.9	9.2	17.7	18.7	22.2	23.1
< 250K Pop.	7.4	7.6	18.5	18.6	22.4	21.6
Nonmetro	7.4	7.5	16.2	18.0	19.6	21.4
Urbanized	9.8^a	7.1	18.5	18.8	22.5	22.0
Less Urbanized	6.0	7.9	14.9	16.7	17.8	20.1
Completely Rural	4.4	7.4	12.6^b	20.8	15.6^b	24.7

70411

**Table 5.12A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2,918	3,268	11,560	11,664	13,111	13,583
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	532	563	1,953	1,836	2,224	2,162
New England	185^a	84	697	599	788	645
Middle Atlantic	347	479	1,257	1,237	1,436	1,517
Midwest	615	729	2,631	2,803	2,988	3,220
East North Central	450	578	1,753	1,817	2,040	2,150
West North Central	165	152	878	986	948	1,070
South	1,065	1,209	4,206	3,894	4,709	4,593
South Atlantic	625	569	2,400^a	1,892	2,711	2,239
East South Central	172	204	478	540	562	671
West South Central	267	436	1,327	1,462	1,436	1,683
West	707	767	2,770	3,132	3,191	3,608
Mountain	222	226	855	986	1,007	1,117
Pacific	485	541	1,915	2,146	2,184	2,490
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,574	1,915	6,168	6,745	7,014	7,789
Small Metro	955	886	3,642^b	2,905	4,146^a	3,496
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	680	648	2,455	2,064	2,840	2,480
< 250K Pop.	275	239	1,186^a	841	1,306	1,016
Nonmetro	390	467	1,750	2,014	1,951	2,298
Urbanized	149	169	603	773	693	891
Less Urbanized	180	245	878	1,001	947	1,150
Completely Rural	61	54	269	239	312	257

70411

**Table 5.12B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1.6	1.7	6.2	6.2	7.1	7.2
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1.5	1.6	5.5	5.2	6.3	6.1
New England	2.0^a	0.9	7.5	6.4	8.5	6.9
Middle Atlantic	1.3	1.8	4.8	4.7	5.5	5.8
Midwest	1.5	1.8	6.4	6.7	7.2	7.7
East North Central	1.6	2.0	6.0	6.2	7.0	7.4
West North Central	1.3	1.2	7.1	7.9	7.6	8.6
South	1.6	1.8	6.3	5.7	7.0	6.7
South Atlantic	1.8	1.6	6.7^a	5.2	7.6^a	6.1
East South Central	1.5	1.8	4.3	4.8	5.0	6.0
West South Central	1.3	2.1	6.6	7.2	7.2	8.3
West	1.7	1.8	6.6	7.4	7.6	8.5
Mountain	1.8	1.8	6.9	7.7	8.2	8.8
Pacific	1.6	1.8	6.5	7.2	7.4	8.3
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.6	1.9	6.2	6.6	7.0	7.7
Small Metro	1.8	1.7	6.8^b	5.5	7.7^a	6.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1.9	1.9	6.9	5.9	7.9	7.1
< 250K Pop.	1.5	1.3	6.6^a	4.6	7.3^a	5.6
Nonmetro	1.2	1.4	5.6	6.1	6.2	7.0
Urbanized	1.3	1.3	5.2	6.2	5.9	7.1
Less Urbanized	1.1	1.5	5.5	6.0	6.0	6.9
Completely Rural	1.6	1.5	7.1	6.6	8.3	7.1

70411

**Table 5.13A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	5,647	5,847	17,251	17,438	20,180	20,570
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1,084	1,058	2,969	2,881	3,542	3,472
New England	373^a	235	991	939	1,184	1,067
Middle Atlantic	711	823	1,977	1,942	2,358	2,406
Midwest	1,175	1,280	4,161	4,330	4,774	4,999
East North Central	850	980	2,767	2,831	3,251	3,356
West North Central	325	299	1,394	1,500	1,523	1,643
South	2,003	2,156	5,970	5,724	6,978	6,876
South Atlantic	1,085	1,103	3,267	2,840	3,811	3,459
East South Central	328	358	721	829	910	1,026
West South Central	590	694	1,982	2,055	2,257	2,392
West	1,385	1,354	4,152	4,502	4,886	5,222
Mountain	433	387	1,298	1,407	1,537	1,604
Pacific	952	967	2,854	3,095	3,348	3,618
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,070	3,232	9,206	9,706	10,815	11,391
Small Metro	1,819	1,767	5,494^a	4,805	6,444^a	5,798
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1,282	1,266	3,653	3,318	4,344	4,031
< 250K Pop.	537	501	1,840^a	1,487	2,100	1,767
Nonmetro	757	848	2,551	2,928	2,921^a	3,381
Urbanized	354	323	992	1,180	1,167	1,367
Less Urbanized	321	434	1,229	1,403	1,365	1,632
Completely Rural	82	91	331	345	388	382

70411

**Table 5.13B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2.6	2.7	7.9	7.9	9.3	9.3
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	2.6	2.6	7.2	7.0	8.6	8.4
New England	3.5^a	2.2	9.2	8.6	11.0	9.8
Middle Atlantic	2.3	2.7	6.5	6.4	7.8	7.9
Midwest	2.4	2.6	8.5	8.8	9.8	10.2
East North Central	2.5	2.9	8.1	8.3	9.5	9.8
West North Central	2.2	2.0	9.4	10.2	10.3	11.1
South	2.6	2.7	7.6	7.2	8.9	8.6
South Atlantic	2.6	2.6	7.9	6.7	9.2	8.2
East South Central	2.5	2.7	5.5	6.3	7.0	7.8
West South Central	2.5	2.9	8.3	8.5	9.4	9.8
West	2.8	2.7	8.4	8.9	9.9	10.4
Mountain	2.9	2.6	8.8	9.3	10.5	10.6
Pacific	2.7	2.7	8.2	8.8	9.6	10.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2.6	2.7	7.8	8.1	9.2	9.6
Small Metro	2.8	2.8	8.6^a	7.6	10.0^a	9.1
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	3.0	3.0	8.6	8.0	10.2	9.7
< 250K Pop.	2.5	2.3	8.5^a	6.8	9.8^a	8.1
Nonmetro	2.1	2.2	7.0	7.7	8.0	8.9
Urbanized	2.6	2.2	7.2	8.0	8.5	9.3
Less Urbanized	1.8	2.3	6.7	7.3	7.5	8.5
Completely Rural	1.9	2.2	7.8	8.4	9.1	9.3

70411

**Table 5.14A – Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Past Year Dependence	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^aDifference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	4,718	4,838	678	637	1,899	1,777	2,141	2,424
Marijuana and Hashish	2,619	2,616	506	447	1,259	1,213	854	956
Cocaine	1,144	1,211	57	48	326	297	760	865
Heroin	199	296	4	6	82	55	113	236
Hallucinogens	143	120	56	38	80	70	*	12
Inhalants	46	48	33	34	7	14	*	*
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	1,366	1,310	187	187	476	434	703	688
Pain Relievers	1,102	1,072	162	134	353	332	586	605
Tranquilizers	243	177	30	21	90	64	123	92
Stimulants	273	277	35	58	125	109	113	111
Sedatives	54	53	13	13	9	17	32	23
ALCOHOL	7,974	8,407	549	474	2,350	2,497	5,075	5,437
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL¹	1,366	1,329	192	153	514	549	660	627
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL¹	11,326	11,916	1,036	958	3,735	3,724	6,555	7,234

70411

**Table 5.14B – Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Past Year Dependence	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^aDifference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	1.9	2.0	2.7	2.5	5.8	5.4	1.2	1.3
Marijuana and Hashish	1.1	1.1	2.0	1.8	3.9	3.7	0.5	0.5
Cocaine	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2	1.0	0.9	0.4	0.5
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	*	0.0
Inhalants	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	*	*
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics²	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.7	1.5	1.3	0.4	0.4
Pain Relievers	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5	1.1	1.0	0.3	0.3
Tranquilizers	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0
Stimulants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
ALCOHOL	3.3	3.4	2.2	1.9	7.2	7.6	2.7	2.9
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL¹	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.6	1.6	1.7	0.4	0.3
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL¹	4.7	4.8	4.1	3.8	11.5	11.4	3.5	3.9

70501

**Table 5.15A – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Age Category	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2,172	2,457	2,843	2,764	1,522	1,566	3,930	4,031
12	4	5	2	4	2	4	7	7
13	12	10	9	8	8	2	19	17
14	20	20	21	21	16	16	35	36
15	42	46	34	35	24	31	62	54
16	72	79	61	55	50	40	95	108
17	102	96	87	73	67	58	131	128
18	107	103	76	106	57	69	160	155
19	67	65	73	75	33	41	121	113
20	69	63	86	76	44	39	127	105
21	57	69	77	97	33	50	117	123
22	68	71	81	71	47	45	119	113
23	69	50	64	50	32	33	110	74
24	74	73	81	81	39	55	124	100
25	54	56	56	68	33	42	84	89
26-29	102^b	337	161^a	347	82^a	213	227^b	519
30-34	195	269	317	333	159	200	408	436
35-39	284	157	358	218	211^a	81	453	334
40-44	362	378	386	403	285	231	476	579
45-49	259	238	343	238	203	148	456	349
50-54	73	74	161	87	45	31	221	135
55-59	43	98	105	199	13	81	172	236
60-64	39	85	77	59	39	44	81	100
65 or Older	*	14	128	60	*	12	129	122

70501

**Table 5.15B – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Age Category	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.6
12	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
13	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.4	0.4
14	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.9
15	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.7	1.4	1.2
16	1.7	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.2	0.9	2.2	2.5
17	2.5	2.3	2.1	1.8	1.6	1.4	3.2	3.1
18	2.3	2.3	1.7	2.3	1.2	1.5	3.5	3.4
19	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	0.8	1.0	2.8	2.7
20	1.7	1.6	2.1	1.9	1.1	1.0	3.1	2.6
21	1.4	1.6	1.9	2.3	0.8	1.2	2.9	2.9
22	1.7	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	2.9	2.9
23	1.8	1.3	1.7	1.3	0.8	0.8	2.8	1.9
24	2.0	1.9	2.2	2.1	1.1	1.4	3.3	2.5
25	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.8	0.8	1.1	2.2	2.3
26-29	0.7^b	2.0	1.0^a	2.1	0.5^a	1.3	1.5^b	3.1
30-34	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.8	0.8	1.1	2.1	2.3
35-39	1.4	0.7	1.8	1.0	1.1^a	0.4	2.3	1.6
40-44	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.2	1.0	2.0	2.6
45-49	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.1	0.9	0.7	2.1	1.6
50-54	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.4	0.2	0.2	1.1	0.6
55-59	0.2	0.6	0.6	1.1	0.1	0.5	1.0	1.3
60-64	0.3	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.7
65 or Older	*	0.0	0.4	0.2	*	0.0	0.4	0.3

70501

**Table 5.16A – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2,172	2,457	2,843	2,764	1,522	1,566	3,930	4,031
AGE
12-17	252	256	215	197	167	151	348	351
18-25	564	551	592	624	317	374	962	872
26 or Older	1,357	1,650	2,036	1,943	1,038	1,041	2,620	2,809
GENDER
Male	1,365	1,619	1,899	1,916	983	1,058	2,516	2,707
Female	807	838	944	847	539	508	1,414	1,324
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,831	1,897	2,370	2,160	1,260	1,154	3,284	3,231
White	1,258	1,355	1,782	1,695	845	804	2,438	2,458
Black or African American	498	446	516	368	378	281	726	603
American Indian or Alaska Native	17	28	38	30	14	20	45	69
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	7	6	2	9	2	3	8	15
Asian	25	34	17	26	8	25	38	44
Two or More Races	25	27	14	30	12	21	29	42
Hispanic or Latino	341	560	474	604	262	412	646	800

70501

**Table 5.16B – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.6
AGE
12-17	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6	1.4	1.4
18-25	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.0	1.1	3.0	2.7
26 or Older	0.7	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.5
GENDER
Male	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.6	0.8	0.9	2.1	2.3
Female	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.4	1.1	1.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.6	0.5	1.6	1.5
White	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.0	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.5
Black or African American	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.0	2.5	2.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.4	2.3	3.0	2.5	1.1	1.6	3.6	5.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1.0	0.7	0.3	1.0	0.3	0.4	1.1	1.6
Asian	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.4
Two or More Races	1.0	1.0	0.5	1.1	0.5	0.8	1.1	1.6
Hispanic or Latino	1.1	1.7	1.5	1.8	0.8	1.2	2.0	2.4

70501

**Table 5.17A – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	252	256	215	197	167	151	348	351
GENDER
Male	142	135	112	104	92	70	184	194
Female	110	121	103	92	75	81	164	157
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	213	210	188	159	144	120	290	291
White	178	165	159	126	118	94	240	228
Black or African American	27	15	22	12	20	7	39	27
American Indian or Alaska Native	3	*	3	*	2	*	3	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2	14	2	6	2	5	2	15
Two or More Races	4	8	2	6	2	6	4	11
Hispanic or Latino	38	46	27	38	23	31	58	59
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	106	81	84	61	68^a	37	126	122
Female, White, Not Hispanic	72	84	74	64	49	57	115	106
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	12	12	9	11	7	6	21	20
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	15	3	13	2	13	2	18	7
Male, Hispanic	22	24	18	18	15	15	34	32
Female, Hispanic	17	22	9	20	8	16	24	27

70501

**Table 5.17B – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6	1.4	1.4
GENDER
Male	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.5	1.4	1.5
Female	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.6	1.3	1.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.6	1.4	1.4
White	1.2	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.6	1.6	1.5
Black or African American	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	0.2	1.0	0.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.6	*	1.7	*	1.3	*	2.1	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.2	1.3	0.2	0.6	0.2	0.5	0.2	1.4
Two or More Races	0.9	1.8	0.5	1.5	0.5	1.4	0.9	2.8
Hispanic or Latino	0.9	1.0	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	1.3	1.3
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	1.3	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.9^a	0.5	1.6	1.6
Female, White, Not Hispanic	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.7	0.8	1.5	1.4
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	1.1	1.0
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	0.8	0.2	0.7	0.1	0.7	0.1	0.9	0.4
Male, Hispanic	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6	1.5	1.4
Female, Hispanic	0.8	1.0	0.4	0.9	0.4	0.7	1.1	1.2

70501

**Table 5.18A – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	564	551	592	624	317	374	962	872
GENDER
Male	355	312	417	393	217	210	632	547
Female	209	239	175	231	101^a	164	329	325
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	493	480	500	544	274	327	802	760
White	411	359	414	442	215	241	667	615
Black or African American	58	86	65	74	48	65	96	103
American Indian or Alaska Native	9	*	7	5	6	2	10	12
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	0	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2	15	11	16	1	15	14	16
Two or More Races	8	7	3	7	3	4	9	11
Hispanic or Latino	71	71	92	80	44	47	160	112
EDUCATION
< High School	190	211	195	185	116	142	325	282
High School Graduate	230	201	211	217	116	136	371	309
Some College	124	132	155	203	72	93	225	254
College Graduate	20	6	32	19	14	2	41	26
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	241	239	270	302	135	166	423	416
Part-Time	114	105	141	140	72	78	210	178
Unemployed	111	88	94	81	62	64	160	114
Other³	98	120	88	101	48	66	168	163

70501

**Table 5.18B – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.0	1.1	3.0	2.7
GENDER
Male	2.2	1.9	2.6	2.4	1.3	1.3	3.9	3.3
Female	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.4	0.6	1.0	2.0	2.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.0	1.2	3.0	2.8
White	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.2	1.1	1.2	3.3	3.0
Black or African American	1.3	1.9	1.5	1.7	1.1	1.4	2.2	2.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	4.0	*	3.3	2.8	3.0	1.2	4.6	6.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1	1.0	0.7	1.0	0.1	1.0	0.9	1.0
Two or More Races	2.2	1.9	0.9	1.9	0.8	1.2	2.5	3.1
Hispanic or Latino	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.4	0.8	0.8	2.8	1.9
EDUCATION
< High School	2.9	3.2	2.9	2.8	1.7	2.2	4.9	4.3
High School Graduate	2.1	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.0	1.2	3.3	2.7
Some College	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.9	0.7	0.9	2.2	2.4
College Graduate	0.5	0.1	0.8	0.4	0.3^a	0.1	1.0	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.9	0.9	1.1	2.8	2.6
Part-Time	1.4	1.3	1.7	1.7	0.9	0.9	2.6	2.2
Unemployed	4.3	3.5	3.6	3.2	2.4	2.6	6.2	4.6
Other³	1.5	1.9	1.4	1.6	0.8	1.1	2.7	2.6

70501

**Table 5.19A – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1,357	1,650	2,036	1,943	1,038	1,041	2,620	2,809
GENDER
Male	868	1,172	1,370	1,419	674	777	1,700	1,967
Female	488	478	666	524	363	264	921	842
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,125	1,207	1,681	1,458	842	707	2,193	2,179
White	670	831	1,209	1,128	512	470	1,530	1,615
Black or African American	413	346	429	282	310	209	591	474
American Indian or Alaska Native	6	9	28	16	6	9	32	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	22	5	5	5	5	5	22	13
Two or More Races	14	13	9	17	7	11	16	20
Hispanic or Latino	231	443	355	486	195	334	428	629
EDUCATION
< High School	401	607	454	541	291	362	639	887
High School Graduate	415	490	682	647	335	316	846	923
Some College	418	451	575	493	340	279	721	693
College Graduate	121	102	325	262	71	84	415	305
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	633	664	926	1,007	460	455	1,234	1,368
Part-Time	157	176	194	191	106	84	280	296
Unemployed	142	182	189	176	111	96	246	276
Other³	425	627	728	569	361	407	861	868

70501

**Table 5.19B – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.7	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.5
GENDER
Male	1.0	1.3	1.5	1.6	0.8	0.9	1.9	2.2
Female	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.3	1.0	0.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.7	1.0	0.9	0.5	0.4	1.3	1.3
White	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.4	1.2	1.2
Black or African American	2.0	1.7	2.1	1.4	1.5	1.0	2.9	2.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.7	1.0	3.2	1.8	0.7	1.0	3.6	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2
Two or More Races	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.9	0.4	0.6	0.9	1.0
Hispanic or Latino	1.1	1.9	1.6	2.1	0.9	1.4	1.9	2.7
EDUCATION
< High School	1.4	2.0	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.2	2.2	2.9
High School Graduate	0.7	0.8	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.5	1.5	1.6
Some College	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.1	0.8	0.6	1.6	1.6
College Graduate	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.8	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.6	0.6	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.4	1.2	1.3
Part-Time	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.5	0.4	1.4	1.4
Unemployed	2.8	4.0	3.7	3.9	2.2	2.1	4.9	6.1
Other³	0.8	1.1	1.3	1.0	0.7	0.7	1.6	1.5

70501

**Table 5.20A – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1,920	2,201	2,628	2,567	1,355	1,415	3,582	3,680
GENDER
Male	1,223	1,484	1,787	1,812	891	987	2,332	2,513
Female	697	717	841	755	464	428	1,250	1,167
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,618	1,687	2,181	2,001	1,116	1,034	2,994	2,939
White	1,081	1,190	1,623	1,570	727	710	2,197	2,230
Black or African American	471	431	494	356	359	274	687	577
American Indian or Alaska Native	14	19	35	21	12	12	42	59
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	7	6	1	9	1	3	7	14
Asian	24	20	16	21	6	20	36	29
Two or More Races	21	19	12	24	10	15	25	30
Hispanic or Latino	303	514	447	566	239	381	588	741
EDUCATION
< High School	592	818	649	726	407	504	964	1,170
High School Graduate	646	691	893	864	451	452	1,216	1,232
Some College	542	583	730	696	413	372	946	947
College Graduate	141	108	357	281	84	87	456	331
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	874	903	1,196	1,309	595	621	1,657	1,784
Part-Time	271	281	334	331	178	163	490	474
Unemployed	253	270	282	257	174	159	406	390
Other³	522	746	816	670	408	472	1,029	1,032

70501

**Table 5.20B – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.2	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.7
GENDER
Male	1.2	1.4	1.7	1.7	0.8	0.9	2.2	2.4
Female	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.4	1.1	1.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.6	0.5	1.6	1.5
White	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.0	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.5
Black or African American	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.1	2.8	2.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.3	1.7	3.2	1.9	1.1	1.1	3.8	5.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1.0	0.8	0.2	1.1	0.2	0.4	1.1	1.7
Asian	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.3
Two or More Races	1.0	0.9	0.5	1.1	0.5	0.7	1.1	1.4
Hispanic or Latino	1.1	1.8	1.6	2.0	0.9	1.3	2.1	2.6
EDUCATION
< High School	1.7	2.2	1.8	2.0	1.1	1.4	2.7	3.2
High School Graduate	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.3	0.7	0.7	1.8	1.8
Some College	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.3	0.7	0.7	1.7	1.7
College Graduate	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.7	0.7	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.5
Part-Time	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.6
Unemployed	3.3	3.8	3.7	3.6	2.3	2.3	5.3	5.5
Other³	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.7	0.7	1.7	1.6

70501

**Table 5.21A – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2,172	2,457	2,843	2,764	1,522	1,566	3,930	4,031
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	448	536	604	595	363	382	746	774
New England	80	87	129	139	54	60	177	174
Middle Atlantic	369	449	476	456	310	322	569	600
Midwest	403	454	660	672	303	314	858	897
East North Central	231	334	421	514	167	244	554	665
West North Central	173	120	240	159	137	69	304	232
South	733	761	831	760	467	420	1,256	1,218
South Atlantic	452	398	496	418	287	188	773	698
East South Central	90	159	96	140	62	92	137	221
West South Central	190	204	239	202	118	140	346	299
West	588	706	748	737	388	450	1,070	1,142
Mountain	235	185	250^a	148	137	81	379	327
Pacific	352	521	497	589	252	369	690	815
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,217	1,401	1,559	1,503	856	916	2,139	2,218
Small Metro	594	672	793	784	387	435	1,158	1,104
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	426	432	509	498	270	267	796	723
< 250K Pop.	168	241	284	287	117	168	361	381
Nonmetro	360	383	491	476	279	215	633	709
Urbanized	183	149	203	208	141	89	257	311
Less Urbanized	149	209	259	244	119	117	331	354
Completely Rural	29	26	29	24	19	9	45	44

70501

**Table 5.21B – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.6
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.3	0.8	0.8	1.6	1.7
New England	0.7	0.7	1.1	1.2	0.4	0.5	1.5	1.4
Middle Atlantic	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.3	0.9	1.0	1.7	1.8
Midwest	0.7	0.8	1.2	1.2	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.6
East North Central	0.6	0.9	1.1	1.3	0.4	0.6	1.5	1.7
West North Central	1.1	0.7	1.5	1.0	0.8	0.4	1.9	1.4
South	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.4
South Atlantic	1.0	0.8	1.1	0.9	0.6	0.4	1.7	1.5
East South Central	0.6	1.1	0.7	1.0	0.4	0.6	0.9	1.5
West South Central	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.4	0.5	1.3	1.1
West	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	0.7	0.8	1.9	2.0
Mountain	1.4	1.1	1.5^a	0.9	0.8	0.5	2.3	1.9
Pacific	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.5	0.6	0.9	1.8	2.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.1	0.7	0.7	1.6	1.7
Small Metro	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.6	1.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.5
< 250K Pop.	0.7	1.0	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.7	1.5	1.6
Nonmetro	0.9	0.9	1.2	1.1	0.7	0.5	1.6	1.7
Urbanized	1.2	0.9	1.3	1.3	0.9^a	0.5	1.7	1.9
Less Urbanized	0.7	1.0	1.3	1.2	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.7
Completely Rural	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.9	1.0

70501

**Table 5.22A – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Marijuana	1,062	1,229	185	188	332	378	546	663
Cocaine	797	928	32	48	140	166	624	714
Heroin	326	466	10	5	87	66	228	396
Hallucinogens	358	442	39	46	90	113	229	282
Inhalants	167	253	25	20	48	60	94	173
Pain Relievers	466	547	47	57	137	158	282	332
Tranquilizers	278	385	23	35	79	106	176	245
Stimulants	351	535	23	44	98	121	230	370
Sedatives	98	189	6	10	22	27	70	152
Alcohol	2,463	2,546	171	148	531	554	1,761	1,844

70501

**Table 5.22B – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Marijuana	27.0	30.5	53.1	53.6	34.5^a	43.3	20.8	23.6
Cocaine	20.3	23.0	9.3	13.7	14.6	19.1	23.8	25.4
Heroin	8.3	11.6	3.0	1.3	9.1	7.5	8.7	14.1
Hallucinogens	9.1	11.0	11.1	13.3	9.4	13.0	8.7	10.0
Inhalants	4.2	6.3	7.2	5.7	5.0	6.9	3.6	6.2
Pain Relievers	11.9	13.6	13.6	16.3	14.2	18.1	10.8	11.8
Tranquilizers	7.1	9.6	6.6	9.8	8.2	12.1	6.7	8.7
Stimulants	8.9	13.3	6.6	12.5	10.2	13.9	8.8	13.2
Sedatives	2.5	4.7	1.9	2.9	2.3	3.1	2.7	5.4
Alcohol	62.7	63.2	49.1	42.2	55.2^a	63.5	67.2	65.7

70501

**Table 5.23A – Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	419	514	54	47	103	99	263	367
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	569	636	55	46	123	154	392	436
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	882	1,045	90	78	241	254	552	713
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	576	681	53	74	145	133	378	475
Emergency Room	167	229	25	40	37	62	106	126
Private Doctor's Office	244	328	35	37	69	98	141	192
Self-Help Group	1,214	1,256	87	89	285	316	841	850
Prison/Jail	219	314	17	30	60	55	142	229

70501

**Table 5.23B – Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	19.3	20.9	21.3	18.4	18.2	18.1	19.3	22.3
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	26.2	25.9	21.7	18.1	21.8	28.0	28.9	26.4
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	40.6	42.5	35.6	30.5	42.7	46.2	40.7	43.2
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	26.5	27.7	21.2	28.7	25.7	24.1	27.8	28.8
Emergency Room	7.7	9.3	9.8	15.8	6.5	11.3	7.8	7.7
Private Doctor's Office	11.2	13.3	13.7	14.3	12.2	17.9	10.4	11.7
Self-Help Group	55.9	51.1	34.7	34.9	50.6	57.4	62.0	51.5
Prison/Jail	10.1	12.8	6.7	11.9	10.6	10.0	10.4	13.9

70501

**Table 5.24A – Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	602	476	55	43	80	107	468	327
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	822	629	43	37	90	128	689	464
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	1,164	957	64	63	207	217	893	676
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	827	692	55	47	132	143	640	501
Emergency Room	273	183	23	28	37	49	214	106
Private Doctor's Office	328	417	19	27	71	82	238	307
Self-Help Group	1,633	1,591	79	73	285	346	1,268	1,172
Prison/Jail	225	215	15	20	63	66	146	129

70501

**Table 5.24B – Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	21.2	17.2	25.4	21.8	13.4	17.1	23.0	16.8
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	28.9	22.8	19.9	18.9	15.3	20.5	33.8	23.9
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	40.9	34.6	29.9	32.1	34.9	34.8	43.9	34.8
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	29.1	25.0	25.7	24.1	22.3	23.0	31.4	25.8
Emergency Room	9.6	6.6	10.5	14.1	6.2	7.9	10.5	5.5
Private Doctor's Office	11.5	15.1	8.9	13.8	12.0	13.2	11.7	15.8
Self-Help Group	57.4	57.6	36.8	37.1	48.1	55.5	62.3	60.3
Prison/Jail	7.9	7.8	7.1	10.3	10.7	10.5	7.2	6.6

70501

Table 5.25A – Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	773	816	73	65	149	156	550	595
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	1,109	934	71	54	174	192	864	688
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	1,546	1,621	115	106	359	353	1,072	1,161
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	1,046	1,104	73	97	224	215	748	792
Emergency Room	399	397	46	53	76	98	277	246
Private Doctor's Office	460	610	47	53	116	146	297	410
Self-Help Group	2,102	2,183	121	124	449	515	1,532	1,544
Prison/Jail	344	420	21	36	107	102	216	282

70501

Table 5.25B – Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	19.7	20.2	21.0	18.6	15.5	17.9	21.0	21.2
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	28.2	23.2	20.3	15.3	18.1	22.0	33.0	24.5
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	39.3	40.2	33.2	30.4	37.3	40.5	40.9	41.3
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	26.6	27.4	21.1	27.8	23.3	24.7	28.5	28.2
Emergency Room	10.2	9.9	13.1	15.0	7.9	11.3	10.6	8.8
Private Doctor's Office	11.7	15.1	13.6	15.2	12.0	16.8	11.3	14.6
Self-Help Group	53.5	54.2	34.8	35.2	46.7^b	59.1	58.4	55.0
Prison/Jail	8.8	10.4	6.0	10.2	11.1	11.7	8.3	10.0

70501

**Table 5.26A – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Dependence and/or Abuse Status	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
DEPENDENCE
None	1,200	1,283	1,639	1,618	855	828	2,275	2,334
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	256	357	249	308	218	277	322	403
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	972	1,173	1,204	1,145	666	739	1,655	1,697
Illicit Drugs	707^a	998	500	618	451	570	845^a	1,115
Alcohol	521	532	953	836	434	446	1,131	986
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
None	989	1,021	1,219	1,226	689	664	1,747	1,792
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	461	548	401	482	362	410	553	671
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	1,183	1,436	1,624	1,538	833	902	2,183	2,239
Illicit Drugs	851^a	1,133	633	753	559	659	1,044^a	1,310
Alcohol	793	851	1,392	1,266	636	653	1,692	1,600

70501

**Table 5.26B – Received Substance Use Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Dependence and/or Abuse Status	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. It includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
DEPENDENCE
None	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.4	1.0	1.0
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	18.8	26.9	18.2	23.2	16.0	20.8	23.6	30.4
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	8.6	9.8	10.6	9.6	5.9	6.2	14.6	14.2
Illicit Drugs	15.0^a	20.6	10.6	12.8	9.6	11.8	17.9^a	23.0
Alcohol	6.5	6.3	12.0	9.9	5.4	5.3	14.2	11.7
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
None	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.8	0.8
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	14.1	17.1	12.2	15.0	11.1	12.8	16.9	20.9
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	5.3	6.3	7.3	6.8	3.7	4.0	9.8	9.9
Illicit Drugs	12.4^a	16.1	9.3	10.7	8.2	9.4	15.3^a	18.7
Alcohol	4.3	4.5	7.5	6.7	3.4	3.5	9.1	8.5

70501

**Table 5.27A – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Age Category	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1,280	1,576	1,626	1,557	748	731	2,308	2,537
12	1	5	0	4	*	4	1	5
13	2	5	3	5	2	0	3	9
14	4	9	8	10	3	5	10	15
15	25	21	19	16	13	13	32	26
16	47	40	44	24	35^a	14	56	51
17	62	56	44	41	30	25	78	74
18	77	56	29	52	20	32	89	77
19	32	39	35	32	11	21	60	53
20	35	41	33	51	19	23	51	71
21	32	43	41	44	13	22	62	76
22	37	42	41	32	22	20	59	62
23	51	29	37	24	21	16	68^a	38
24	50	56	38	42	16	32	73	68
25	35	34	39	39	15	18	61	59
26-29	60^b	223	82^a	195	39	93	109^b	344
30-34	153	194	192	210	95	117	271	296
35-39	145	70	209	106	112	33	265	145
40-44	221	274	252	251	160	107	313	419
45-49	167	142	218	134	114	65	291	267
50-54	38	56	114	49	4	14	159	104
55-59	5	88	93	140	2	46	109	182
60-64	*	41	*	5	*	*	35	46
65 or Older	*	11	53	49	*	9	53	51

70501

**Table 5.27B – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Age Category	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.9	1.0
12	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	*	0.1	0.0	0.1
13	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2
14	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.4
15	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.6
16	1.1	0.9	1.0	0.6	0.8^a	0.3	1.3	1.2
17	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.0	0.7	0.6	1.9	1.8
18	1.7	1.2	0.6	1.1	0.4	0.7	1.9	1.7
19	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.3	0.5	1.4	1.3
20	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.3	0.5	0.6	1.2	1.8
21	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.3	0.5	1.5	1.8
22	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.6	0.5	1.5	1.6
23	1.3	0.7	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.4	1.7^a	1.0
24	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	0.4	0.8	2.0	1.7
25	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.6	1.5
26-29	0.4^b	1.4	0.5^a	1.2	0.3	0.6	0.7^b	2.1
30-34	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.6	1.4	1.6
35-39	0.7	0.3	1.0	0.5	0.6	0.2	1.3	0.7
40-44	0.9	1.2	1.1	1.1	0.7	0.5	1.3	1.9
45-49	0.8	0.6	1.0	0.6	0.5	0.3	1.3	1.2
50-54	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.8	0.5
55-59	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.0	0.3	0.6	1.0
60-64	*	0.3	*	0.0	*	*	0.3	0.3
65 or Older	*	0.0	0.2	0.1	*	0.0	0.2	0.1

70501

**Table 5.28A – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1,280	1,576	1,626	1,557	748	731	2,308	2,537
AGE
12-17	142	136	119	101	84	62	181	181
18-25	350	340	295	317	138	184	522	503
26 or Older	789^a	1,100	1,213	1,139	527	484	1,605	1,853
GENDER
Male	748	979	1,047	1,023	412	460	1,519	1,625
Female	532	597	579	534	337	271	789	913
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,098	1,272	1,374	1,227	641	566	1,934	2,026
White	722	919	969	961	387	408	1,372	1,540
Black or African American	343	299	368	208	237	124	507	395
American Indian or Alaska Native	11	14	21	18	8	6	24	28
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1	3	0	7	*	3	2	7
Asian	2	16	4	12	1	11	5	28
Two or More Races	19	21	12	22	7	15	25	28
Hispanic or Latino	182	304	252	330	107	165	373	511

70501

**Table 5.28B – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.9	1.0
AGE
12-17	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.7
18-25	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.6	1.6	1.5
26 or Older	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.9	1.0
GENDER
Male	0.6	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.4	1.3	1.4
Female	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.9	1.0
White	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.9
Black or African American	1.2	1.0	1.3	0.7	0.8	0.4	1.8	1.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.9	1.2	1.7	1.4	0.6	0.4	1.9	2.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.8	*	0.3	0.3	0.8
Asian	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.3
Two or More Races	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.8	0.3	0.6	1.0	1.1
Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.3	0.5	1.2	1.5

70501

**Table 5.29A – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	142	136	119	101	84	62	181	181
GENDER
Male	77	62	50	56	39	30	92	90
Female	64	74	69	45	45	32	89	91
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	122	119	101	83	70	51	158	156
White	104	100	83	65	57	43	135	126
Black or African American	15	3	14	5	11	*	18	9
American Indian or Alaska Native	1	3	2	*	1	2	2	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	10	*	*	*	*	*	10
Two or More Races	2	3	1	2	1	2	2	3
Hispanic or Latino	20	18	17	18	14	11	23	25
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	58	47	33	36	28	19	66	64
Female, White, Not Hispanic	47	53	50^a	29	29	24	69	62
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	7	2	7	5	4	*	10	7
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	8	2	7	0	7	*	8	2
Male, Hispanic	13	4	9	4	7	3	15	5
Female, Hispanic	7	13	8	14	7	8	8	20

70501

**Table 5.29B – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.7
GENDER
Male	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.7
Female	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.8	0.7
White	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.9	0.8
Black or African American	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.3	*	0.5	0.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.5	2.0	1.3	*	0.4	1.3	1.4	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	1.0	*	*	*	*	*	1.0
Two or More Races	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7
Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.5
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.8	0.8
Female, White, Not Hispanic	0.6	0.7	0.7^a	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.9	0.8
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.2	*	0.5	0.4
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.0	0.4	*	0.4	0.1
Male, Hispanic	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.7^a	0.2
Female, Hispanic	0.3	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.9

70501

**Table 5.30A – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	350	340	295	317	138	184	522	503
GENDER
Male	212	191	199	195	87	98	337	302
Female	138	148	96	122	51	86	185	201
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	315	300	259	287	119	170	471	445
White	268	237	225	228	104	131	401	354
Black or African American	34	45	26	45	10^a	30	51	61
American Indian or Alaska Native	4	*	2	2	2	0	5	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1	*	0	*	*	*	1	*
Asian	2	*	4	7	1	*	5	14
Two or More Races	6	5	2	5	1	3	8	8
Hispanic or Latino	35	40	35	29	19	14	51	59
EDUCATION
< High School	126	135	104	105	52	72	183	174
High School Graduate	152	121	109	108	51	66	219	169
Some College	70	82	67	99	33	47	105	154
College Graduate	2	2	15	4	2	*	15	6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	133	153	123	151	52	83	210	241
Part-Time	73^a	40	72	50	35	23	112^a	71
Unemployed	71	69	56	59	26	44	104	85
Other³	73	79	44	56	25	35	95	105

70501

**Table 5.30B – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.6	1.6	1.5
GENDER
Male	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.6	2.1	1.8
Female	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.5	1.1	1.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.4	0.6	1.8	1.7
White	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.6	2.0	1.8
Black or African American	0.8	1.0	0.6	1.0	0.2^a	0.7	1.2	1.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.9	*	1.0	1.2	0.8	0.1	2.2	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0.7	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.8	*
Asian	0.1	*	0.3	0.5	0.1	*	0.3	0.9
Two or More Races	1.9	1.5	0.6	1.5	0.4	0.7	2.3	2.2
Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.9	1.0
EDUCATION
< High School	1.9	2.1	1.6	1.6	0.8	1.1	2.7	2.7
High School Graduate	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.6	2.0	1.5
Some College	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.9	0.3	0.4	1.0	1.4
College Graduate	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.0	*	0.4	0.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.3	0.5	1.4	1.5
Part-Time	0.9^a	0.5	0.9	0.6	0.4	0.3	1.4^a	0.9
Unemployed	2.8	2.8	2.2	2.4	1.0	1.8	4.0	3.4
Other³	1.2	1.3	0.7	0.9	0.4	0.6	1.5	1.7

70501

**Table 5.31A – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	789^a	1,100	1,213	1,139	527	484	1,605	1,853
GENDER
Male	459^a	726	799	772	286	332	1,090	1,232
Female	329	375	415	368	240	152	515	621
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	661	853	1,014	857	453	345	1,306	1,426
White	350^a	582	661	668	226	234	835	1,060
Black or African American	294	250	328^a	158	216	94	437	326
American Indian or Alaska Native	6	5	17	9	6	4	17	11
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	5
Two or More Races	11	13	9	15	5	10	15	17
Hispanic or Latino	128	247	199	283	74	139	300	428
EDUCATION
< High School	248	420	321	347	168	180	439	645
High School Graduate	280	330	407	393	180	169	529	576
Some College	196	289	285	246	148	84	390	454
College Graduate	64	61	200	153	30	51	247	179
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	364	460	500	570	246	253	647	791
Part-Time	108	105	118	111	66	12	159	223
Unemployed	73	87	108	93	44	15	172	165
Other³	244^a	448	487	364	171	205	627	674

70501

**Table 5.31B – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.9	1.0
GENDER
Male	0.5	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.4	1.2	1.4
Female	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.8	0.9
White	0.3^a	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.8
Black or African American	1.4	1.2	1.6^a	0.8	1.1	0.5	2.2	1.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.7	0.6	1.9	1.0	0.7	0.4	1.9	1.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1
Two or More Races	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.6	0.8	0.9
Hispanic or Latino	0.6	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.3	0.6	1.4	1.9
EDUCATION
< High School	0.9	1.4	1.1	1.2	0.6	0.6	1.5	2.1
High School Graduate	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.9	1.0
Some College	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.9	1.0
College Graduate	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.7
Part-Time	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.8	1.1
Unemployed	1.4	1.9	2.2	2.0	0.9	0.3	3.4	3.6
Other³	0.4^a	0.8	0.9	0.6	0.3	0.4	1.1	1.2

70501

**Table 5.32A – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1,139	1,440	1,508	1,456	665	669	2,127	2,356
GENDER
Male	671	917	997	966	373	430	1,427	1,534
Female	468	523	510	490	292	239	700	822
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	976	1,153	1,273	1,144	571	515	1,777	1,870
White	617	819	886	896	330	365	1,237	1,414
Black or African American	329	296	353	202	226	124	489	387
American Indian or Alaska Native	10	11	19	11	7	4	21	19
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1	3	0	7	*	3	2	7
Asian	2	7	4	7	1	7	5	19
Two or More Races	17	18	11	20	6	13	23	25
Hispanic or Latino	163	287	235	312	93	154	350	486
EDUCATION
< High School	374	555	425	453	220	252	622	819
High School Graduate	433	451	516	501	232	235	748	745
Some College	266	371	351	345	181	131	495	608
College Graduate	66	63	215	157	32	51	262	184
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	497	613	623	722	298	336	858	1,032
Part-Time	180	145	190	162	101^a	34	272	294
Unemployed	144	156	164	152	70	59	276	251
Other³	317^a	526	531	420	196	240	722	780

70501

**Table 5.32B – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ³The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.3	1.0	1.1
GENDER
Male	0.6	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.4	1.4	1.4
Female	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.9	1.0
White	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.9
Black or African American	1.3	1.2	1.4	0.8	0.9	0.5	2.0	1.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.9	1.0	1.7	1.0	0.7	0.3	1.9	1.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.9	*	0.3	0.4	0.9
Asian	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2
Two or More Races	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.9	0.3	0.6	1.0	1.1
Hispanic or Latino	0.6	1.0	0.8	1.1	0.3	0.5	1.3	1.7
EDUCATION
< High School	1.0	1.5	1.2	1.2	0.6	0.7	1.7	2.2
High School Graduate	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.3	0.3	1.1	1.1
Some College	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.9	1.1
College Graduate	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.8
Part-Time	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.4^a	0.1	1.0	1.0
Unemployed	1.9	2.2	2.2	2.2	0.9	0.8	3.6	3.6
Other³	0.5^a	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.3	0.4	1.2	1.2

70501

**Table 5.33A – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	1,280	1,576	1,626	1,557	748	731	2,308	2,537
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	320	364	394	301	225	160	513	561
New England	42	40	74	81	28	22	89	102
Middle Atlantic	278	324	321	220	197	138	424	459
Midwest	276	323	397	459	161	174	539	628
East North Central	170	228	234	340	100	128	308^a	458
West North Central	106	95	163	119	61	46	231	170
South	424	511	489	388	236	202	701	728
South Atlantic	285	276	304	181	163	75	440	393
East South Central	57	121	70	110	30	57	101	175
West South Central	82	114	115	96	43	71	159	159
West	261	377	345	409	127	195	555	621
Mountain	132	106	171^a	81	59	41	246	155
Pacific	130	271	175	328	68	154	309	466
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	714	870	881	790	421	378	1,273	1,381
Small Metro	352	437	474	465	201	231	647	697
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	280	291	325	272	148	145	473	438
< 250K Pop.	72^a	146	149	193	53	86	174	259
Nonmetro	215	270	271	302	126	122	388	458
Urbanized	105	102	99	144	71	55	138	196
Less Urbanized	93	149	158	142	48	65	217	231
Completely Rural	16	18	14	16	7	2	33	32

70501

**Table 5.33B – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs¹		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.9	1.0
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.3	1.1	1.2
New England	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.8
Middle Atlantic	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.4	1.3	1.4
Midwest	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.3	0.3	1.0	1.1
East North Central	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.3	0.3	0.8^a	1.2
West North Central	0.6	0.6	1.0	0.7	0.4	0.3	1.4	1.0
South	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.8	0.8
South Atlantic	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.2	1.0	0.8
East South Central	0.4	0.8	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.7	1.2
West South Central	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.6
West	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.3	1.0	1.1
Mountain	0.8	0.6	1.0^a	0.5	0.4	0.2	1.5	0.9
Pacific	0.3	0.7	0.4	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.8	1.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	1.0	1.0
Small Metro	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.9	1.0
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	1.0	0.9
< 250K Pop.	0.3^a	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.7	1.1
Nonmetro	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.3	1.0	1.1
Urbanized	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.5	0.3	0.9	1.2
Less Urbanized	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.3	1.1	1.1
Completely Rural	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.7	0.7

70501

Table 5.34A – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Marijuana	556	668	87	*	169	201	300	387
Cocaine	438	650	19	*	68^a	117	351	506
Heroin	190	377	3	3	57	42	*	332
Hallucinogens	215	286	18	*	48	*	148	182
Inhalants	85	126	10	*	23	38	52	77
Pain Relievers	259	347	29	*	79	99	151	213
Tranquilizers	140	228	17	*	40	*	83	138
Stimulants	170	277	10	*	41	*	120	172
Sedatives	60	101	5	6	17	13	38	82
Alcohol	1,211	1,234	76	*	205	227	931	934

70501

Table 5.34B – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Marijuana	33.2	34.8	69.4	*	46.5	56.8	25.3	26.9
Cocaine	26.2	33.8	15.3	*	18.8^b	33.0	29.6	35.2
Heroin	11.3	19.6	2.7	2.4	15.7	11.8	*	23.1
Hallucinogens	12.8	14.9	14.6	*	13.2	*	12.5	12.6
Inhalants	5.1	6.5	7.7	*	6.4	10.9	4.4	5.4
Pain Relievers	15.5	18.1	22.9	*	21.8	28.1	12.7	14.8
Tranquilizers	8.3	11.9	13.4	*	11.1	*	7.0	9.6
Stimulants	10.2	14.5	7.9	*	11.3	*	10.1	11.9
Sedatives	3.6	5.2	3.8	5.0	4.7	3.6	3.2	5.7
Alcohol	72.3	64.3	60.9	*	56.2	64.4	78.4^a	65.0

70501

Table 5.35A – Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Private Health Insurance	231	326	*	*	106	*	*	*
Medicare	229	181	*	*	65	39	*	110
Medicaid	218	267	*	*	64	41	*	*
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	262	244	*	*	63	45	*	*
Own Savings or Earnings	323	427	*	*	103	106	*	*
Family Members	226	191	*	*	95	74	*	63
Courts	78^a	174	*	*	20	31	*	131
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	*	*	*	*	7	*	*	*
Employer	43	34	*	*	5	5	*	28

70501

Table 5.35B – Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Private Health Insurance	26.7	26.6	*	*	40.4	*	*	*
Medicare	26.4^a	14.8	*	*	24.9	16.3	*	12.2
Medicaid	25.1	21.8	*	*	24.3	17.3	*	*
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	30.2	19.9	*	*	24.2	19.1	*	*
Own Savings or Earnings	37.3	34.8	*	*	39.1	44.9	*	*
Family Members	26.1^a	15.6	*	*	36.3	31.3	*	7.0
Courts	9.0	14.2	*	*	7.7	13.1	*	14.5
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	*	*	*	*	2.8	*	*	*
Employer	5.0	2.8	*	*	2.0	2.1	*	3.1

70501

Table 5.36A – Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Private Health Insurance	364	466	*	*	77	*	245	337
Medicare	251	243	*	*	39	41	186	*
Medicaid	300	280	*	*	44	40	*	*
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	342	216	*	*	40	*	*	149
Own Savings or Earnings	481	461	*	*	79	90	*	352
Family Members	251	199	*	*	53	48	*	120
Courts	75	129	*	*	25	25	36	95
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	*	40	*	*	*	*	*	24
Employer	62	47	*	*	6	3	54	41

70501

Table 5.36B – Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Private Health Insurance	31.4	42.3	*	*	41.8	*	27.3	41.1
Medicare	21.7	22.1	*	*	21.0	19.7	20.7	*
Medicaid	25.9	25.4	*	*	23.6	19.1	*	*
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	29.5	19.6	*	*	21.8	*	*	18.2
Own Savings or Earnings	41.5	41.9	*	*	42.9	43.4	*	42.9
Family Members	21.7	18.0	*	*	28.7	23.0	*	14.7
Courts	6.4	11.7	*	*	13.6	12.2	4.0^a	11.6
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	*	3.6	*	*	*	*	*	3.0
Employer	5.4	4.2	*	*	3.4	1.5	6.0	5.0

70501

Table 5.37A – Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Private Health Insurance	534	718	73	*	156	165	306	472
Medicare	348	400	43	*	87	65	218	288
Medicaid	407	517	41	*	89	71	277	405
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	468	411	17	*	94	72	356	294
Own Savings or Earnings	759	808	26	*	166	168	567	609
Family Members	392	313	63	*	120	94	208	147
Courts	105^b	250	23	*	39	43	42^b	189
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	112	112	3	*	13	17	*	*
Employer	116	79	7	*	9	9	100	64

70501

Table 5.37B – Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment among Persons Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Source of Payment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding the sources of payment for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Private Health Insurance	31.9	37.4	58.0	*	42.8	46.7	25.8	32.8
Medicare	20.8	20.9	34.4	*	23.9	18.3	18.3	20.0
Medicaid	24.3	26.9	32.7	*	24.5	20.2	23.4	28.2
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	27.9	21.4	13.3	*	26.0	20.3	30.1	20.4
Own Savings or Earnings	45.3	42.1	21.1	*	45.6	47.7	47.8	42.3
Family Members	23.4	16.3	50.5	*	33.1	26.7	17.6	10.2
Courts	6.3^b	13.1	18.7	*	10.7	12.2	3.6^b	13.2
CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA or Some Other Military Health Care	6.7	5.9	2.2	*	3.5	4.7	*	*
Employer	6.9	4.1	5.3	*	2.5	2.5	8.4	4.4

70501

Table 5.38A – Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	419	514	54	*	103	99	263	367
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	569	636	55	*	123	154	*	436
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	882	1,045	90	*	241	254	*	713
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	576	681	53	*	145	133	*	475
Emergency Room	161	207	24	*	31	51	*	119
Private Doctor's Office	125^a	247	16	*	35^a	72	75	153
Self-Help Group	803	902	56	*	199	223	548	*
Prison/Jail	149^a	293	14	*	42	52	93	215

70501

Table 5.38B – Locations Received Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	32.7	32.6	37.7	*	29.4	29.3	33.3	33.4
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	44.4	40.4	38.5	*	35.1	45.5	*	39.6
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	68.9	66.3	63.2	*	68.7	74.9	*	64.8
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	45.0	43.2	37.7	*	41.4	39.1	*	43.2
Emergency Room	12.6	13.1	17.1	*	8.9	15.0	*	10.8
Private Doctor's Office	9.8	15.6	11.0	*	9.9^b	21.3	9.5	13.9
Self-Help Group	62.7	57.2	39.8	*	56.7	65.8	69.5	*
Prison/Jail	11.6	18.6	10.0	*	12.0	15.2	11.8	19.5

70501

Table 5.39A – Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	602	476	55	*	80	107	468	327
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	822	629	43	*	90	128	689	464
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	1,164	957	64	*	207	217	893	676
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	827	692	55	*	132	143	640	501
Emergency Room	257	175	18	*	32	42	206	106
Private Doctor's Office	185	271	12	*	38	52	134	201
Self-Help Group	966	951	42	*	163	196	760	710
Prison/Jail	157	201	14	*	47	55	97	129

70501

**Table 5.39B – Locations Received Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	37.0	30.6	46.0	*	27.0	33.8	38.5	28.7
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	50.6	40.4	36.1	*	30.7	40.5	56.8^a	40.7
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	71.6	61.4	54.1	*	70.3	68.7	73.6^a	59.3
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	50.9	44.4	46.6	*	44.8	45.3	52.8	44.0
Emergency Room	15.8	11.2	15.5	*	11.0	13.4	17.0	9.3
Private Doctor's Office	11.3	17.4	10.4	*	12.9	16.4	11.1	17.7
Self-Help Group	59.4	61.1	35.6	*	55.4	61.8	62.7	62.3
Prison/Jail	9.7	12.9	11.7	*	15.9	17.4	8.0	11.3

70501

Table 5.40A – Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	773	816	73	65	149	156	550	595
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	1,109	934	71	54	174	192	864	688
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	1,546	1,621	115	106	359	353	1,072	1,161
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	1,046	1,104	73	97	224	215	748	792
Emergency Room	361	369	41	*	65	84	255	235
Private Doctor's Office	254^a	422	26	33	63^a	105	165	284
Self-Help Group	1,376	1,462	74	85	285	334	1,017	1,043
Prison/Jail	229	377	18	*	82	79	129	269

70501

Table 5.40B – Locations Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Who Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Location of Treatment¹	Total		AGE GROUP
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
Hospital as an Inpatient	33.5	32.2	40.4	36.1	28.6	31.0	34.3	32.1
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	48.0^a	36.8	39.0	29.6	33.3	38.1	53.8^b	37.1
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	67.0	63.9	63.8	58.8	68.8	70.2	66.8	62.6
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	45.3	43.5	40.6	53.9	43.0	42.7	46.6	42.7
Emergency Room	15.7	14.5	22.7	*	12.5	16.7	15.9	12.7
Private Doctor's Office	11.0^a	16.6	14.2	18.2	12.0^a	20.8	10.3	15.3
Self-Help Group	59.6	57.6	40.7	46.8	54.7^a	66.4	63.3	56.3
Prison/Jail	9.9	14.9	9.7	*	15.8	15.8	8.1	14.5

70501

Table 5.41A – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Dependence and/or Abuse Status	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
DEPENDENCE
None	680	701	824	795	372	328	1,240	1,267
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	190	242	191	223	147	168	245	311
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	601^a	875	802	761	377	403	1,068	1,270
Illicit Drugs	479^b	748	336	382	277	284	549^b	880
Alcohol	312	369	657	602	246	287	764	702
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
None	558	553	585	586	294	255	954	978
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	305	383	281	322	223	250	388	480
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	722^a	1,023	1,041	971	454	476	1,354	1,559
Illicit Drugs	564^b	839	416	457	325	338	680^b	996
Alcohol	464	567	907	836	352	388	1,062	1,043

70501

**Table 5.41B – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence and/or Abuse Status: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Dependence and/or Abuse Status	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
DEPENDENCE
None	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.5
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	13.9	18.2	14.0	16.8	10.7	12.7	17.9	23.4
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	5.3^a	7.3	7.1	6.4	3.3	3.4	9.4	10.7
Illicit Drugs	10.2^b	15.5	7.1	7.9	5.9	5.9	11.6^b	18.2
Alcohol	3.9	4.4	8.2	7.2	3.1	3.4	9.6	8.3
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
None	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	9.3	12.0	8.6	10.0	6.8	7.8	11.8	15.0
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	3.3^a	4.5	4.7	4.3	2.0	2.1	6.1	6.9
Illicit Drugs	8.2^b	12.0	6.1	6.5	4.8	4.8	9.9^b	14.2
Alcohol	2.5	3.0	4.9	4.4	1.9	2.1	5.7	5.5

70501

Table 5.42A – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse of Specific Substances: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Past Year Dependence or Abuse¹	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs²		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol²		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^2,3
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ³ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	564^b	839	416	457	325	338	680^b	996
Marijuana and Hashish	274	326	195	251	158	178	319	426
Cocaine	248^a	424	210	210	171	156	304^a	485
Heroin	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	42	*	31	27	21	26	53	*
Inhalants	19	11	*	*	9	*	*	11
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics⁴	196	295	165	209	111	140	252	372
Pain Relievers	147	238	123	178	90	123	183^a	301
Tranquilizers	50	82	*	*	26	*	75	*
Stimulants	62	101	44	*	33	44	72	*
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
ALCOHOL	464	567	907	836	352	388	1,062	1,043
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL²	305	383	281	322	223	250	388	480
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL²	722^a	1,023	1,041	971	454	476	1,354	1,559

70501

Table 5.42B – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse of Specific Substances: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Past Year Dependence or Abuse¹	SUBSTANCE FOR WHICH TREATMENT AT A SPECIALTY FACILITY WAS RECEIVED IN PAST YEAR
	Illicit Drugs²		Alcohol		Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol²		Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^2,3
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ³ Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	8.2^b	12.0	6.1	6.5	4.8	4.8	9.9^b	14.2
Marijuana and Hashish	6.7	7.8	4.8	6.0	3.9	4.3	7.8	10.2
Cocaine	16.0^a	25.4	13.5	12.6	11.1	9.3	19.6^a	29.0
Heroin	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	11.4	*	8.2	7.0	5.5	6.8	14.3	*
Inhalants	8.6	6.1	*	*	4.0	*	*	6.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics⁴	10.0	14.5	8.4	10.2	5.7	6.9	12.9	18.3
Pain Relievers	9.5	14.6	8.0	10.9	5.8	7.5	11.8^a	18.4
Tranquilizers	11.8	20.3	*	*	6.3	*	17.9	*
Stimulants	15.2	26.0	10.8	*	8.2	11.2	17.7	*
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
ALCOHOL	2.5	3.0	4.9	4.4	1.9	2.1	5.7	5.5
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL²	9.3	12.0	8.6	10.0	6.8	7.8	11.8	15.0
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL²	3.3^a	4.5	4.7	4.3	2.0	2.1	6.1	6.9

70501

**Table 5.43A – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Age Category	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	7,550	7,756	1,280	1,576	6,269	6,180	17.0	20.3
12	25	35	1	5	24	30	*	*
13	68	71	2	5	65	66	*	*
14	135	159	4	9	131	150	3.0	5.7
15	242	229	25	21	217	208	10.4	9.3
16	358	349	47	40	310	309	13.2	11.4
17	426	372	62	56	364	316	14.5	15.1
18	493	533	77	56	416	477	15.7	10.5
19	437	382	32	39	405	343	7.4	10.3
20	400	413	35	41	364	373	8.9	9.8
21	340	354	32	43	309	311	9.3	*
22	362^a	261	37	42	325^b	219	10.2	16.1
23	335	297	51	29	283	268	15.4	9.7
24	229	262	50	56	180	206	21.7	21.4
25	258	219	35	34	223	185	13.6	15.6
26-29	661	863	60^b	223	601	640	9.1^b	25.9
30-34	610	671	153	194	457	477	*	28.9
35-39	573	393	145	70	428	323	*	*
40-44	622	861	221	274	400	587	*	31.8
45-49	491	441	167	142	324	299	*	*
50-54	340	249	38	56	302	193	*	*
55-59	112	210	5	88	107	122	*	*
60-64	24	101	*	41	24	60	*	*
65 or Older	10	30	*	11	10	19	*	*

70501

**Table 5.43B – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Age Category	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	3.1	3.2	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.5	17.0	20.3
12	0.6	0.9	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.8	*	*
13	1.6	1.7	0.1	0.1	1.5	1.6	*	*
14	3.1	3.7	0.1	0.2	3.0	3.5	3.0	5.7
15	5.6	5.1	0.6	0.5	5.0	4.6	10.4	9.3
16	8.3	8.1	1.1	0.9	7.2	7.1	13.2	11.4
17	10.4	8.9	1.5	1.3	8.8	7.5	14.5	15.1
18	10.8	11.6	1.7	1.2	9.1	10.4	15.7	10.5
19	10.2	9.2	0.7	0.9	9.4	8.2	7.4	10.3
20	9.7	10.3	0.9	1.0	8.9	9.3	8.9	9.8
21	8.5	8.2	0.8	1.0	7.7	7.2	9.3	*
22	8.9^a	6.6	0.9	1.1	8.0^b	5.5	10.2	16.1
23	8.6	7.5	1.3	0.7	7.3	6.8	15.4	9.7
24	6.2	6.7	1.3	1.4	4.8	5.3	21.7	21.4
25	6.7	5.7	0.9	0.9	5.8	4.8	13.6	15.6
26-29	4.3	5.2	0.4^b	1.4	3.9	3.9	9.1^b	25.9
30-34	3.2	3.6	0.8	1.0	2.4	2.6	*	28.9
35-39	2.9^a	1.9	0.7	0.3	2.1	1.5	*	*
40-44	2.7^a	3.8	0.9	1.2	1.7^a	2.6	*	31.8
45-49	2.2	2.0	0.8	0.6	1.5	1.4	*	*
50-54	1.7	1.2	0.2	0.3	1.5	0.9	*	*
55-59	0.7	1.2	0.0	0.5	0.6	0.7	*	*
60-64	0.2	0.8	*	0.3	0.2	0.4	*	*
65 or Older	0.0	0.1	*	0.0	0.0	0.1	*	*

70501

**Table 5.44A – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	7,550	7,756	1,280	1,576	6,269	6,180	17.0	20.3
AGE
12-17	1,254	1,215	142	136	1,112	1,079	11.3	11.2
18-25	2,854	2,721	350	340	2,504	2,382	12.3	12.5
26 or Older	3,442	3,820	789^a	1,100	2,653	2,720	22.9	28.8
GENDER
Male	4,626	4,947	748	979	3,877	3,968	16.2	19.8
Female	2,924	2,809	532	597	2,392	2,212	18.2	21.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6,611	6,489	1,098	1,272	5,513	5,217	16.6	19.6
White	4,853	4,795	722	919	4,131	3,876	14.9^a	19.2
Black or African American	1,372	1,308	343	299	1,028	1,009	25.0	22.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	98	84	11	14	87	70	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	21	23	1	3	20	20	*	*
Asian	121	155	2	16	119	139	*	*
Two or More Races	146	124	19	21	127	103	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	939^a	1,268	182	304	757	963	19.4	24.0

70501

**Table 5.44B – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	3.1	3.2	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.5	17.0	20.3
AGE
12-17	4.9	4.8	0.6	0.5	4.4	4.2	11.3	11.2
18-25	8.8	8.3	1.1	1.0	7.7	7.3	12.3	12.5
26 or Older	1.9	2.0	0.4	0.6	1.4	1.4	22.9	28.8
GENDER
Male	3.9	4.1	0.6	0.8	3.3	3.3	16.2	19.8
Female	2.3	2.2	0.4	0.5	1.9	1.7	18.2	21.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.1	3.1	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.5	16.6	19.6
White	2.9	2.8	0.4	0.5	2.5	2.3	14.9^a	19.2
Black or African American	4.8	4.5	1.2	1.0	3.6	3.5	25.0	22.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	7.8	6.8	0.9	1.2	6.9	5.7	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	3.0	2.4	0.1	0.3	2.8	2.1	*	*
Asian	1.2	1.5	0.0	0.2	1.2	1.3	*	*
Two or More Races	5.6	4.7	0.7	0.8	4.9	3.9	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	2.9^a	3.8	0.6	0.9	2.4	2.9	19.4	24.0

70501

**Table 5.45A – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	6,296	6,542	1,139	1,440	5,158	5,102	18.1	22.0
GENDER
Male	3,969	4,319	671	917	3,298	3,402	16.9	21.2
Female	2,327	2,222	468	523	1,860	1,699	20.1	23.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,567	5,494	976	1,153	4,591	4,341	17.5	21.0
White	4,018	4,041	617	819	3,401	3,222	15.4^a	20.3
Black or African American	1,216	1,138	329	296	887	842	27.0	26.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	85	73	10	11	75	62	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	18	21	1	3	17	18	*	*
Asian	114	121	2	7	112	115	*	*
Two or More Races	117	99	17	18	100	82	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	729^a	1,048	163	287	566	761	*	*
EDUCATION
< High School	1,688	1,753	374	555	1,314	1,198	22.2^a	31.7
High School Graduate	2,249	2,063	433	451	1,816	1,612	19.2	21.9
Some College	1,610^a	2,000	266	371	1,343^a	1,629	16.5	18.6
College Graduate	750	725	66	63	684	663	8.8	*
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	3,237	3,189	497	613	2,740	2,576	15.4	19.2
Part-Time	1,112	1,021	180	145	931	876	16.2	14.2
Unemployed	676	752	144	156	532	596	21.3	20.7
Other¹	1,272^a	1,580	317^a	526	955	1,054	24.9	33.3

70501

**Table 5.45B – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	2.9	3.0	0.5	0.7	2.4	2.3	18.1	22.0
GENDER
Male	3.8	4.1	0.6	0.9	3.1	3.2	16.9	21.2
Female	2.1	1.9	0.4	0.5	1.6	1.5	20.1	23.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.9	2.9	0.5	0.6	2.4	2.3	17.5	21.0
White	2.6	2.6	0.4	0.5	2.2	2.1	15.4^a	20.3
Black or African American	4.9	4.5	1.3	1.2	3.6	3.3	27.0	26.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	7.7	6.7	0.9	1.0	6.8	5.6	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	2.8	2.5	0.1	0.3	2.7	2.2	*	*
Asian	1.3	1.3	0.0	0.1	1.2	1.2	*	*
Two or More Races	5.3	4.5	0.8	0.8	4.5	3.7	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	2.6^a	3.6	0.6	1.0	2.0	2.6	*	*
EDUCATION
< High School	4.7	4.8	1.0	1.5	3.7	3.3	22.2^a	31.7
High School Graduate	3.3	3.0	0.6	0.7	2.7	2.3	19.2	21.9
Some College	2.9^a	3.6	0.5	0.7	2.4^a	2.9	16.5	18.6
College Graduate	1.3	1.2	0.1	0.1	1.2	1.1	8.8	*
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2.7	2.6	0.4	0.5	2.3	2.1	15.4	19.2
Part-Time	3.9	3.5	0.6	0.5	3.3	3.0	16.2	14.2
Unemployed	8.9	10.7	1.9	2.2	7.0	8.4	21.3	20.7
Other¹	2.1	2.5	0.5^a	0.8	1.6	1.7	24.9	33.3

70501

**Table 5.46A – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	7,550	7,756	1,280	1,576	6,269	6,180	17.0	20.3
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1,470	1,416	320	364	1,151	1,052	21.7	25.7
New England	462^a	318	42	40	419^a	278	9.1	12.6
Middle Atlantic	1,009	1,098	278	324	731	773	27.5	29.5
Midwest	1,545	1,659	276	323	1,270	1,336	17.8	19.5
East North Central	1,095	1,230	170	228	925	1,002	15.5	18.5
West North Central	450	429	106	95	344	334	*	22.1
South	2,662	2,771	424	511	2,238	2,259	15.9	18.5
South Atlantic	1,484	1,453	285	276	1,199	1,177	19.2	19.0
East South Central	403	472	57	121	346	350	14.0	*
West South Central	775	846	82	114	692	732	10.6	13.5
West	1,872	1,910	261	377	1,611	1,533	14.0	19.7
Mountain	643	510	132	106	512	405	20.4	20.7
Pacific	1,229	1,400	130	271	1,099	1,129	10.6	19.4
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	4,081	4,300	714	870	3,366	3,430	17.5	20.2
Small Metro	2,400	2,336	352	437	2,049	1,900	14.6	18.7
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	1,719	1,636	280	291	1,439	1,345	16.3	17.8
< 250K Pop.	682	700	72^a	146	610	555	10.6^a	20.8
Nonmetro	1,069	1,120	215	270	854	850	20.1	24.1
Urbanized	496	429	105	102	391	327	21.2	23.9
Less Urbanized	466	580	93	149	373	431	20.0	25.8
Completely Rural	107	111	16	18	91	93	*	*

70501

**Table 5.46B – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Geographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	3.1	3.2	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.5	17.0	20.3
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	3.2	3.1	0.7	0.8	2.5	2.3	21.7	25.7
New England	3.9^a	2.6	0.4	0.3	3.5^a	2.3	9.1	12.6
Middle Atlantic	3.0	3.2	0.8	1.0	2.2	2.3	27.5	29.5
Midwest	2.8	3.0	0.5	0.6	2.3	2.4	17.8	19.5
East North Central	2.9	3.2	0.4	0.6	2.4	2.6	15.5	18.5
West North Central	2.7	2.6	0.6	0.6	2.1	2.0	*	22.1
South	3.0	3.1	0.5	0.6	2.6	2.5	15.9	18.5
South Atlantic	3.2	3.1	0.6	0.6	2.6	2.5	19.2	19.0
East South Central	2.8	3.2	0.4	0.8	2.4	2.4	14.0	*
West South Central	2.9	3.1	0.3	0.4	2.6	2.7	10.6	13.5
West	3.4	3.4	0.5	0.7	2.9	2.7	14.0	19.7
Mountain	3.9^a	3.0	0.8	0.6	3.1	2.4	20.4	20.7
Pacific	3.1	3.5	0.3	0.7	2.8	2.8	10.6	19.4
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3.1	3.2	0.5	0.7	2.6	2.6	17.5	20.2
Small Metro	3.4	3.3	0.5	0.6	2.9	2.7	14.6	18.7
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	3.6	3.5	0.6	0.6	3.0	2.9	16.3	17.8
< 250K Pop.	2.9	2.9	0.3^a	0.6	2.6	2.3	10.6^a	20.8
Nonmetro	2.6	2.7	0.5	0.6	2.1	2.0	20.1	24.1
Urbanized	3.2	2.6	0.7	0.6	2.5	2.0	21.2	23.9
Less Urbanized	2.3	2.7	0.5	0.7	1.8	2.0	20.0	25.8
Completely Rural	2.2	2.4	0.3	0.4	1.9	2.0	*	*

70501

Table 5.47A – Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	6,269	6,180	601	496	175	182	426	314	5,668	5,684
AGE
12-17	1,112	1,079	38	35	7	13	31	22	1,074	1,044
18-25	2,504	2,382	156	135	52^a	26	103	109	2,349	2,247
26 or Older	2,653	2,720	408	326	116	143	292	184	2,246	2,394
GENDER
Male	3,877	3,968	310	340	68	145	241	195	3,567	3,628
Female	2,392	2,212	292^a	156	107^a	37	185	119	2,101	2,056

70501

Table 5.47B – Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	9.6	8.0	2.8	2.9	6.8	5.1	90.4	92.0
AGE
12-17	100.0	100.0	3.4	3.2	0.6	1.2	2.8	2.0	96.6	96.8
18-25	100.0	100.0	6.2	5.7	2.1^a	1.1	4.1	4.6	93.8	94.3
26 or Older	100.0	100.0	15.4	12.0	4.4	5.2	11.0	6.8	84.6	88.0
GENDER
Male	100.0	100.0	8.0	8.6	1.8	3.7	6.2	4.9	92.0	91.4
Female	100.0	100.0	12.2^a	7.1	4.5^a	1.7	7.7	5.4	87.8^a	92.9

70501

**Table 5.48A – Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	19,378	19,520	1,626	1,557	17,752	17,963	8.4	8.0
AGE
12-17	1,460	1,406	119	101	1,341	1,306	8.1	7.2
18-25	5,816	5,904	295	317	5,522	5,588	5.1	5.4
26 or Older	12,102	12,209	1,213	1,139	10,889	11,070	10.0	9.3
GENDER
Male	12,687	12,750	1,047	1,023	11,640	11,727	8.3	8.0
Female	6,691	6,770	579	534	6,112	6,236	8.7	7.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16,656	16,527	1,374	1,227	15,282	15,300	8.2	7.4
White	13,685	13,623	969	961	12,716	12,662	7.1	7.1
Black or African American	2,078	2,018	368	208	1,710	1,810	17.7	10.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	240	198	21	18	219	181	8.7	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	68	104	0	7	68	97	*	*
Asian	387	342	4	12	383	331	1.0	*
Two or More Races	197	241	12	22	185	220	6.1	*
Hispanic or Latino	2,722	2,993	252	330	2,470	2,662	9.3	11.0

70501

**Table 5.48B – Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	8.0	7.9	0.7	0.6	7.3	7.3	8.4	8.0
AGE
12-17	5.8	5.5	0.5	0.4	5.3	5.1	8.1	7.2
18-25	17.9	18.0	0.9	1.0	17.0	17.1	5.1	5.4
26 or Older	6.5	6.5	0.7	0.6	5.9	5.9	10.0	9.3
GENDER
Male	10.8	10.7	0.9	0.9	9.9	9.8	8.3	8.0
Female	5.3	5.3	0.5	0.4	4.9	4.9	8.7	7.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7.9	7.8	0.7	0.6	7.2	7.2	8.2	7.4
White	8.2	8.1	0.6	0.6	7.6	7.5	7.1	7.1
Black or African American	7.3	6.9	1.3	0.7	6.0	6.2	17.7	10.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	19.0	16.1	1.7	1.4	17.3	14.7	8.7	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	9.6	11.1	0.0	0.8	9.5	10.3	*	*
Asian	3.8	3.3	0.0	0.1	3.8	3.2	1.0	*
Two or More Races	7.6	9.2	0.5	0.8	7.1	8.3	6.1	*
Hispanic or Latino	8.5	9.0	0.8	1.0	7.7	8.0	9.3	11.0

70501

**Table 5.49A – Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	17,918	18,113	1,508	1,456	16,410	16,657	8.4	8.0
GENDER
Male	11,997	12,059	997	966	11,000	11,093	8.3	8.0
Female	5,921	6,054	510	490	5,411	5,564	8.6	8.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15,459	15,363	1,273	1,144	14,186	14,219	8.2	7.4
White	12,631	12,633	886	896	11,746	11,737	7.0	7.1
Black or African American	1,992	1,924	353	202	1,639	1,722	17.7	10.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	226	184	19	11	207	172	8.3	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	61	101	0	7	61	94	*	*
Asian	373	309	4	7	369	302	1.1	*
Two or More Races	176	212	11	20	165	192	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	2,459	2,750	235	312	2,224	2,438	9.5	11.3
EDUCATION
< High School	3,076	3,213	425	453	2,650	2,760	13.8	14.1
High School Graduate	5,259	5,807	516	501	4,743	5,307	9.8	8.6
Some College	5,171	4,977	351	345	4,820	4,631	6.8	6.9
College Graduate	4,412	4,117	215	157	4,197	3,959	4.9	3.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	11,115	11,477	623	722	10,492	10,755	5.6	6.3
Part-Time	2,749	2,503	190	162	2,560	2,341	6.9	6.5
Unemployed	1,073	1,119	164	152	909	967	15.3	13.6
Other¹	2,980	3,014	531	420	2,450	2,594	17.8	13.9

70501

**Table 5.49B – Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	8.2	8.2	0.7	0.7	7.5	7.5	8.4	8.0
GENDER
Male	11.4	11.3	0.9	0.9	10.5	10.4	8.3	8.0
Female	5.2	5.3	0.5	0.4	4.8	4.9	8.6	8.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8.1	8.0	0.7	0.6	7.5	7.4	8.2	7.4
White	8.3	8.2	0.6	0.6	7.7	7.7	7.0	7.1
Black or African American	8.1	7.6	1.4	0.8	6.6	6.8	17.7	10.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	20.5	16.8	1.7	1.0	18.8	15.7	8.3	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	9.7	12.3	0.0	0.9	9.7	11.4	*	*
Asian	4.1	3.3	0.0	0.1	4.1	3.3	1.1	*
Two or More Races	7.9	9.5	0.5	0.9	7.5	8.7	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	8.9	9.5	0.8	1.1	8.0	8.4	9.5	11.3
EDUCATION
< High School	8.6	8.8	1.2	1.2	7.4	7.5	13.8	14.1
High School Graduate	7.7	8.4	0.8	0.7	6.9	7.7	9.8	8.6
Some College	9.4	9.0	0.6	0.6	8.7	8.4	6.8	6.9
College Graduate	7.6	6.9	0.4	0.3	7.2	6.6	4.9	3.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	9.2	9.4	0.5	0.6	8.7	8.8	5.6	6.3
Part-Time	9.7	8.7	0.7	0.6	9.0	8.1	6.9	6.5
Unemployed	14.1	15.9	2.2	2.2	12.0	13.7	15.3	13.6
Other¹	4.9	4.8	0.9	0.7	4.0	4.1	17.8	13.9

70501

Table 5.50A – Perceived Need for Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	17,752	17,963	641	541	154	220	487	321	17,110	17,422
AGE
12-17	1,341	1,306	29	17	3	5	25	12	1,313	1,288
18-25	5,522	5,588	136	134	38	32	97	102	5,386	5,454
26 or Older	10,889	11,070	477	389	112	183	365	207	10,412	10,680
GENDER
Male	11,640	11,727	463	376	119	153	344	223	11,176	11,351
Female	6,112	6,236	178	165	35	67	143	98	5,934	6,071

70501

Table 5.50B – Perceived Need for Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	3.6	3.0	0.9	1.2	2.7	1.8	96.4	97.0
AGE
12-17	100.0	100.0	2.1	1.3	0.3	0.4	1.9	0.9	97.9	98.7
18-25	100.0	100.0	2.5	2.4	0.7	0.6	1.8	1.8	97.5	97.6
26 or Older	100.0	100.0	4.4	3.5	1.0	1.7	3.4	1.9	95.6	96.5
GENDER
Male	100.0	100.0	4.0	3.2	1.0	1.3	3.0	1.9	96.0	96.8
Female	100.0	100.0	2.9	2.7	0.6	1.1	2.3	1.6	97.1	97.3

70501

Table 5.51A – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	23,172	23,591	2,308	2,537	20,864	21,054	10.0	10.8
AGE
12-17	2,096	2,086	181	181	1,915	1,906	8.6	8.7
18-25	7,220	7,143	522	503	6,699	6,640	7.2	7.0
26 or Older	13,856	14,361	1,605	1,853	12,251	12,508	11.6	12.9
GENDER
Male	14,901	15,208	1,519	1,625	13,383	13,584	10.2	10.7
Female	8,271	8,382	789	913	7,482	7,470	9.5	10.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	19,982	20,023	1,934	2,026	18,048	17,996	9.7	10.1
White	16,135	16,081	1,372	1,540	14,763	14,541	8.5	9.6
Black or African American	2,755	2,794	507	395	2,248	2,398	18.4	14.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	272	249	24	28	249	221	8.7	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	78	116	2	7	75	108	*	*
Asian	456	457	5	28	451	429	1.0	6.2
Two or More Races	286	326	25	28	261	298	8.8	8.6
Hispanic or Latino	3,190	3,568	373	511	2,817	3,057	11.7	14.3

70501

**Table 5.51B – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	9.5	9.6	0.9	1.0	8.6	8.6	10.0	10.8
AGE
12-17	8.3	8.2	0.7	0.7	7.6	7.5	8.6	8.7
18-25	22.2	21.8	1.6	1.5	20.6	20.3	7.2	7.0
26 or Older	7.5	7.6	0.9	1.0	6.6	6.7	11.6	12.9
GENDER
Male	12.6	12.7	1.3	1.4	11.3	11.4	10.2	10.7
Female	6.6	6.6	0.6	0.7	6.0	5.9	9.5	10.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.5	9.4	0.9	1.0	8.5	8.5	9.7	10.1
White	9.6	9.5	0.8	0.9	8.8	8.6	8.5	9.6
Black or African American	9.6	9.6	1.8	1.4	7.9	8.2	18.4	14.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	21.5	20.2	1.9	2.3	19.7	18.0	8.7	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	11.0	12.3	0.3	0.8	10.7	11.5	*	*
Asian	4.5	4.4	0.0	0.3	4.5	4.2	1.0	6.2
Two or More Races	11.0	12.4	1.0	1.1	10.0	11.3	8.8	8.6
Hispanic or Latino	9.9	10.7	1.2	1.5	8.8	9.1	11.7	14.3

70501

Table 5.52A – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	21,076	21,504	2,127	2,356	18,949	19,148	10.1	11.0
GENDER
Male	13,864	14,144	1,427	1,534	12,437	12,609	10.3	10.8
Female	7,213	7,361	700	822	6,513	6,539	9.7	11.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	18,245	18,296	1,777	1,870	16,468	16,426	9.7	10.2
White	14,681	14,700	1,237	1,414	13,444	13,286	8.4	9.6
Black or African American	2,557	2,561	489	387	2,068	2,174	19.1	15.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	250	229	21	19	229	210	8.5	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	68	111	2	7	66	104	*	*
Asian	438	407	5	19	434	389	1.1	*
Two or More Races	250	289	23	25	227	264	9.1	*
Hispanic or Latino	2,832	3,208	350	486	2,481	2,722	12.4	15.2
EDUCATION
< High School	3,951	4,157	622	819	3,330	3,337	15.7	19.7
High School Graduate	6,416	6,820	748	745	5,667	6,075	11.7	10.9
Some College	5,924	6,132	495	608	5,429	5,525	8.4	9.9
College Graduate	4,786	4,395	262	184	4,524	4,211	5.5	4.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	12,672	13,068	858	1,032	11,814	12,036	6.8	7.9
Part-Time	3,280	3,072	272	294	3,009	2,778	8.3	9.6
Unemployed	1,445	1,458	276	251	1,170	1,207	19.1	17.2
Other¹	3,679	3,907	722	780	2,957	3,127	19.6	20.0

70501

**Table 5.52B – Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006**
Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	9.7	9.7	1.0	1.1	8.7	8.7	10.1	11.0
GENDER
Male	13.2	13.3	1.4	1.4	11.8	11.9	10.3	10.8
Female	6.4	6.4	0.6	0.7	5.8	5.7	9.7	11.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.6	9.5	0.9	1.0	8.7	8.6	9.7	10.2
White	9.6	9.6	0.8	0.9	8.8	8.7	8.4	9.6
Black or African American	10.3	10.2	2.0	1.5	8.4	8.6	19.1	15.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	22.7	20.9	1.9	1.8	20.8	19.1	8.5	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	10.8	13.5	0.4	0.9	10.5	12.6	*	*
Asian	4.8	4.4	0.1	0.2	4.8	4.2	1.1	*
Two or More Races	11.3	13.0	1.0	1.1	10.3	11.9	9.1	*
Hispanic or Latino	10.2	11.1	1.3	1.7	8.9	9.4	12.4	15.2
EDUCATION
< High School	11.1	11.3	1.7	2.2	9.3	9.1	15.7	19.7
High School Graduate	9.4	9.9	1.1	1.1	8.3	8.8	11.7	10.9
Some College	10.7	11.1	0.9	1.1	9.8	10.0	8.4	9.9
College Graduate	8.2	7.4	0.4	0.3	7.7	7.1	5.5	4.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	10.5	10.7	0.7	0.8	9.8	9.9	6.8	7.9
Part-Time	11.6	10.6	1.0	1.0	10.6	9.6	8.3	9.6
Unemployed	19.0	20.7	3.6	3.6	15.4	17.1	19.1	17.2
Other¹	6.0	6.2	1.2	1.2	4.8	5.0	19.6	20.0

70501

Table 5.53A – Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005 and 2006
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	20,864	21,054	1,161	940	296	314	865	625	19,703	20,114
AGE
12-17	1,915	1,906	67	55	13	16	54	39	1,848	1,851
18-25	6,699	6,640	276	249	81	49	195	200	6,423	6,391
26 or Older	12,251	12,508	818	636	203	249	615	386	11,433	11,872
GENDER
Male	13,383	13,584	751	633	176	216	575	418	12,631	12,950
Female	7,482	7,470	410	306	120	99	290	207	7,072	7,163

70501

Table 5.53B – Perceived Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug or Alcohol Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005 and 2006
Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT²						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment¹		Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort		Did Not Feel Need for Treatment²
	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006	2005	2006
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2006 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005 and 2006.
TOTAL	100.0	100.0	5.6	4.5	1.4	1.5	4.1^a	3.0	94.4	95.5
AGE
12-17	100.0	100.0	3.5	2.9	0.7	0.8	2.8	2.0	96.5	97.1
18-25	100.0	100.0	4.1	3.8	1.2	0.7	2.9	3.0	95.9	96.2
26 or Older	100.0	100.0	6.7	5.1	1.7	2.0	5.0^a	3.1	93.3	94.9
GENDER
Male	100.0	100.0	5.6	4.7	1.3	1.6	4.3	3.1	94.4	95.3
Female	100.0	100.0	5.5	4.1	1.6	1.3	3.9	2.8	94.5	95.9

70501

Table 5.54A – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2006
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
TOTAL POPULATION	565	184	382
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	199	*	115
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	24	8	16
No Transportation/Inconvenient	41	15	26
No Program Having Type of Treatment	34	17	17
Not Ready to Stop Using	179	*	139
No Openings in a Program	22	12	10
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	83	18	65
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	76	12	64
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	73	5	67
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	42	*	29
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	70	*	48
Treatment Would Not Help	20	3	17
Did Not Have Time	18	4	14
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	36	*	28
Some Other Reason	23	7	16

70501

Table 5.54B – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2006
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	35.1	*	30.2
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	4.3	4.6	4.2
No Transportation/Inconvenient	7.2	8.0	6.8
No Program Having Type of Treatment	6.0	9.0	4.6
Not Ready to Stop Using	31.8	*	36.4
No Openings in a Program	3.9	6.5	2.6
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	14.7	9.7	17.1
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	13.5	6.7	16.8
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	12.8	2.8	17.7
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	7.4	*	7.6
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	12.4	*	12.7
Treatment Would Not Help	3.6	1.6	4.5
Did Not Have Time	3.3	2.2	3.8
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	6.4	*	7.4
Some Other Reason	4.0	3.7	4.1

70501

Table 5.55A – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2006
Reason Did Not Receive Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
TOTAL POPULATION	636	219	417
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	173	70	103
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	39	*	14
No Transportation/Inconvenient	46	23	23
No Program Having Type of Treatment	31	14	17
Not Ready to Stop Using	268	*	217
No Openings in a Program	9	7	2
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	70	13	56
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	62	*	45
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	71	*	50
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	24	*	11
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	51	21	29
Treatment Would Not Help	11	0	11
Did Not Have Time	23	7	17
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	29	5	24
Some Other Reason	23	10	13

70501

Table 5.55B – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2006
Reason Did Not Receive Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but have not received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	27.3	32.0	24.8
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	6.1	*	3.3
No Transportation/Inconvenient	7.3	10.6	5.5
No Program Having Type of Treatment	4.9	6.5	4.1
Not Ready to Stop Using	42.1	*	52.2
No Openings in a Program	1.5	3.4	0.5
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	11.0	6.1	13.6
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	9.7	*	10.9
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	11.2	*	12.0
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	3.8	*	2.7
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	8.0	9.7	7.0
Treatment Would Not Help	1.7	0.2	2.6
Did Not Have Time	3.7	3.1	4.0
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	4.6	2.3	5.8
Some Other Reason	3.6	4.6	3.2

70501

Table 5.56A – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2006
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
TOTAL POPULATION	1,111	350	761
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	344	127	217
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	58	28	31
No Transportation/Inconvenient	77	35	42
No Program Having Type of Treatment	58	29	29
Not Ready to Stop Using	414	84	330
No Openings in a Program	25	14	11
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	140	27	113
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	122	29	94
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	148	26	123
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	64	24	39
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	112	39	73
Treatment Would Not Help	27	3	24
Did Not Have Time	40	10	30
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	65	14	51
Some Other Reason	44	16	28

70501

Table 5.56B – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Felt a Need for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment in the Past Year, by Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004-2006
Reason Did Not Receive Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment¹	Total	Made Effort	Made No Effort
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs or alcohol; (2) abuse of illicit drugs or alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs or alcohol, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem at a specialty facility. NOTE: Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, and 2006.
TOTAL POPULATION	100.0	100.0	100.0
No Health Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	30.9	36.3	28.5
Had Health Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Cost	5.3	7.9	4.1
No Transportation/Inconvenient	6.9	10.0	5.5
No Program Having Type of Treatment	5.2	8.2	3.8
Not Ready to Stop Using	37.2	23.9	43.4
No Openings in a Program	2.2	3.9	1.5
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	12.6	7.6	14.9
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	11.0	8.3	12.3
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	13.3	7.3	16.1
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment	5.7	6.9	5.2
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	10.1	11.2	9.6
Treatment Would Not Help	2.5	1.0	3.2
Did Not Have Time	3.6	3.0	3.9
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	5.8	3.9	6.7
Some Other Reason	3.9	4.4	3.7