2000 SAE Report, Volume I

20429
Table A.1 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Any Illicit Drug, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	13,968				2,280				4,598				7,091
Alabama	196	(158	-	238)	36	(28	-	44)	69	(57	-	82)	92	(63	-	130)
Alaska	43	(36	-	50)	7	(5	-	8)	14	(12	-	16)	22	(17	-	29)
Arizona	233	(189	-	283)	47	(39	-	57)	69	(56	-	84)	116	(81	-	161)
Arkansas	117	(97	-	139)	24	(20	-	30)	38	(32	-	45)	54	(39	-	74)
California	1,954	(1,746	-	2,179)	295	(270	-	322)	550	(498	-	604)	1,109	(916	-	1,329)
Colorado	300	(248	-	357)	46	(37	-	56)	106	(90	-	124)	147	(106	-	199)
Connecticut	196	(160	-	238)	32	(26	-	39)	59	(48	-	71)	105	(75	-	143)
Delaware	53	(44	-	63)	9	(8	-	11)	18	(15	-	21)	26	(19	-	35)
District of Columbia	30	(25	-	36)	4	(3	-	5)	10	(8	-	11)	16	(12	-	22)
Florida	745	(656	-	842)	105	(92	-	120)	207	(186	-	229)	433	(352	-	527)
Georgia	396	(318	-	484)	59	(49	-	72)	129	(106	-	155)	208	(144	-	289)
Hawaii	75	(60	-	91)	11	(9	-	13)	22	(18	-	26)	42	(29	-	58)
Idaho	58	(47	-	69)	10	(8	-	13)	21	(17	-	26)	26	(18	-	36)
Illinois	612	(547	-	681)	105	(94	-	117)	213	(192	-	235)	294	(237	-	359)
Indiana	293	(242	-	350)	48	(39	-	59)	104	(87	-	123)	141	(101	-	191)
Iowa	102	(83	-	124)	17	(14	-	22)	39	(32	-	48)	45	(31	-	64)
Kansas	110	(90	-	133)	22	(18	-	27)	41	(33	-	50)	47	(32	-	66)
Kentucky	192	(159	-	229)	33	(27	-	40)	70	(59	-	83)	89	(62	-	123)
Louisiana	216	(179	-	258)	43	(35	-	52)	78	(64	-	93)	96	(67	-	133)
Maine	72	(61	-	84)	12	(10	-	15)	28	(23	-	32)	32	(23	-	44)
Maryland	242	(196	-	296)	44	(35	-	54)	77	(63	-	93)	121	(83	-	170)
Massachusetts	581	(480	-	692)	73	(60	-	87)	155	(132	-	180)	353	(265	-	459)
Michigan	545	(491	-	603)	88	(79	-	98)	191	(173	-	209)	266	(220	-	319)
Minnesota	236	(195	-	280)	48	(39	-	58)	89	(74	-	105)	99	(69	-	139)
Mississippi	118	(97	-	141)	22	(17	-	28)	46	(38	-	55)	50	(34	-	71)
Missouri	239	(194	-	288)	39	(31	-	49)	92	(75	-	110)	108	(75	-	150)
Montana	49	(41	-	57)	11	(9	-	14)	17	(14	-	20)	20	(14	-	28)
Nebraska	61	(50	-	75)	12	(9	-	15)	24	(19	-	29)	25	(17	-	37)
Nevada	114	(92	-	139)	17	(14	-	21)	30	(25	-	37)	66	(48	-	89)
New Hampshire	66	(55	-	77)	13	(11	-	16)	23	(19	-	28)	29	(21	-	39)
New Jersey	410	(339	-	491)	59	(49	-	70)	140	(116	-	166)	212	(153	-	286)
New Mexico	105	(87	-	126)	21	(17	-	25)	34	(28	-	40)	51	(37	-	69)
New York	855	(754	-	966)	129	(112	-	147)	310	(278	-	344)	417	(328	-	521)
North Carolina	422	(345	-	510)	62	(51	-	74)	130	(110	-	152)	230	(165	-	312)
North Dakota	22	(18	-	27)	5	(4	-	7)	9	(7	-	11)	8	(5	-	12)
Ohio	520	(464	-	580)	82	(72	-	92)	192	(174	-	211)	246	(200	-	301)
Oklahoma	137	(108	-	170)	27	(21	-	34)	41	(33	-	50)	69	(46	-	98)
Oregon	212	(174	-	253)	34	(28	-	41)	70	(59	-	82)	108	(76	-	147)
Pennsylvania	591	(519	-	669)	81	(72	-	92)	182	(163	-	201)	328	(264	-	401)
Rhode Island	67	(56	-	79)	11	(8	-	13)	23	(19	-	27)	33	(24	-	44)
South Carolina	160	(130	-	196)	28	(23	-	35)	53	(43	-	64)	79	(55	-	111)
South Dakota	29	(24	-	35)	6	(5	-	8)	11	(9	-	13)	12	(8	-	17)
Tennessee	275	(224	-	332)	44	(35	-	54)	88	(72	-	106)	143	(102	-	195)
Texas	774	(691	-	863)	169	(151	-	189)	299	(269	-	331)	306	(240	-	385)
Utah	85	(69	-	103)	16	(12	-	20)	32	(25	-	39)	38	(25	-	54)
Vermont	43	(36	-	51)	7	(6	-	9)	17	(14	-	19)	19	(13	-	26)
Virginia	271	(218	-	332)	41	(32	-	50)	94	(76	-	116)	136	(93	-	191)
Washington	356	(291	-	431)	54	(45	-	65)	102	(86	-	120)	200	(144	-	270)
West Virginia	73	(60	-	88)	15	(12	-	18)	29	(24	-	35)	29	(19	-	41)
Wisconsin	293	(246	-	343)	51	(42	-	60)	106	(90	-	124)	136	(100	-	180)
Wyoming	24	(20	-	29)	4	(4	-	5)	9	(8	-	11)	10	(7	-	14)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.2 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	6.28				9.79				16.01				4.17
Alabama	5.38	(4.36	-	6.56)	9.62	(7.61	-	11.95)	14.43	(11.95	-	17.20)	3.29	(2.24	-	4.64)
Alaska	8.80	(7.45	-	10.31)	10.67	(8.73	-	12.86)	19.90	(16.88	-	23.20)	6.26	(4.73	-	8.10)
Arizona	6.10	(4.95	-	7.41)	11.03	(9.00	-	13.35)	13.60	(10.98	-	16.59)	4.04	(2.81	-	5.60)
Arkansas	5.44	(4.53	-	6.46)	10.79	(8.71	-	13.18)	13.79	(11.59	-	16.23)	3.31	(2.37	-	4.49)
California	7.62	(6.81	-	8.50)	10.44	(9.55	-	11.38)	15.82	(14.34	-	17.39)	5.74	(4.74	-	6.88)
Colorado	8.86	(7.35	-	10.57)	12.96	(10.47	-	15.78)	23.91	(20.33	-	27.79)	5.71	(4.10	-	7.72)
Connecticut	7.26	(5.92	-	8.81)	12.56	(10.16	-	15.29)	19.34	(15.78	-	23.33)	4.91	(3.50	-	6.67)
Delaware	8.45	(7.06	-	10.01)	14.25	(11.83	-	16.96)	22.98	(19.65	-	26.58)	5.38	(3.87	-	7.27)
District of Columbia	7.05	(5.79	-	8.49)	9.39	(7.30	-	11.85)	16.87	(14.10	-	19.94)	5.02	(3.65	-	6.73)
Florida	5.92	(5.21	-	6.69)	8.99	(7.84	-	10.24)	15.30	(13.75	-	16.95)	4.31	(3.50	-	5.23)
Georgia	6.28	(5.05	-	7.69)	8.82	(7.24	-	10.62)	15.09	(12.38	-	18.15)	4.35	(3.03	-	6.05)
Hawaii	7.67	(6.17	-	9.40)	11.34	(9.07	-	13.94)	18.77	(15.36	-	22.58)	5.53	(3.87	-	7.64)
Idaho	5.37	(4.44	-	6.44)	7.96	(6.34	-	9.85)	13.08	(10.76	-	15.69)	3.35	(2.36	-	4.60)
Illinois	6.27	(5.61	-	6.99)	10.52	(9.38	-	11.74)	16.41	(14.80	-	18.13)	3.94	(3.19	-	4.82)
Indiana	5.93	(4.91	-	7.09)	9.40	(7.60	-	11.46)	15.76	(13.23	-	18.56)	3.75	(2.68	-	5.08)
Iowa	4.28	(3.48	-	5.19)	6.92	(5.40	-	8.72)	12.45	(10.15	-	15.06)	2.50	(1.71	-	3.52)
Kansas	5.12	(4.17	-	6.22)	9.20	(7.31	-	11.39)	14.22	(11.52	-	17.28)	2.90	(1.99	-	4.09)
Kentucky	5.87	(4.87	-	7.00)	10.05	(8.16	-	12.21)	16.19	(13.62	-	19.04)	3.54	(2.49	-	4.88)
Louisiana	6.09	(5.05	-	7.27)	10.18	(8.32	-	12.29)	15.04	(12.44	-	17.95)	3.67	(2.55	-	5.10)
Maine	6.88	(5.82	-	8.07)	11.69	(9.59	-	14.06)	22.77	(19.23	-	26.63)	3.95	(2.84	-	5.33)
Maryland	5.69	(4.60	-	6.95)	10.44	(8.32	-	12.90)	15.37	(12.55	-	18.54)	3.63	(2.50	-	5.09)
Massachusetts	11.35	(9.40	-	13.55)	14.58	(12.09	-	17.35)	25.76	(21.90	-	29.93)	8.82	(6.61	-	11.47)
Michigan	6.89	(6.22	-	7.62)	10.60	(9.47	-	11.81)	18.53	(16.80	-	20.35)	4.41	(3.65	-	5.27)
Minnesota	5.97	(4.96	-	7.12)	11.03	(9.01	-	13.33)	16.74	(13.98	-	19.79)	3.34	(2.31	-	4.67)
Mississippi	5.21	(4.29	-	6.25)	8.48	(6.67	-	10.61)	14.22	(11.76	-	16.97)	2.98	(2.01	-	4.24)
Missouri	5.27	(4.31	-	6.38)	8.23	(6.50	-	10.23)	15.53	(12.70	-	18.71)	3.13	(2.18	-	4.35)
Montana	6.32	(5.31	-	7.46)	13.42	(11.01	-	16.14)	17.08	(14.47	-	19.96)	3.48	(2.45	-	4.77)
Nebraska	4.47	(3.61	-	5.46)	7.66	(6.02	-	9.58)	12.83	(10.37	-	15.63)	2.48	(1.65	-	3.56)
Nevada	7.49	(6.06	-	9.13)	11.80	(9.52	-	14.40)	16.95	(13.89	-	20.38)	5.55	(4.00	-	7.46)
New Hampshire	6.55	(5.50	-	7.74)	12.68	(10.44	-	15.21)	19.76	(16.35	-	23.53)	3.73	(2.69	-	5.02)
New Jersey	6.13	(5.06	-	7.33)	9.40	(7.77	-	11.24)	17.92	(14.87	-	21.30)	4.00	(2.88	-	5.40)
New Mexico	7.13	(5.91	-	8.51)	11.83	(9.72	-	14.21)	16.12	(13.26	-	19.33)	4.67	(3.36	-	6.31)
New York	5.79	(5.10	-	6.54)	8.77	(7.62	-	10.04)	17.07	(15.32	-	18.94)	3.63	(2.86	-	4.53)
North Carolina	6.68	(5.46	-	8.07)	9.64	(7.97	-	11.54)	16.83	(14.21	-	19.72)	4.70	(3.37	-	6.36)
North Dakota	4.19	(3.43	-	5.07)	8.75	(6.98	-	10.81)	11.35	(9.22	-	13.79)	2.11	(1.39	-	3.07)
Ohio	5.60	(5.00	-	6.25)	8.57	(7.55	-	9.67)	15.91	(14.43	-	17.48)	3.46	(2.80	-	4.23)
Oklahoma	4.99	(3.96	-	6.20)	8.69	(6.71	-	11.02)	11.34	(9.15	-	13.86)	3.32	(2.22	-	4.77)
Oregon	7.52	(6.19	-	9.03)	12.37	(10.10	-	14.94)	19.98	(16.91	-	23.33)	4.94	(3.50	-	6.73)
Pennsylvania	5.85	(5.14	-	6.62)	8.26	(7.27	-	9.34)	15.39	(13.80	-	17.08)	4.13	(3.33	-	5.05)
Rhode Island	8.12	(6.80	-	9.60)	12.64	(10.22	-	15.40)	24.46	(20.75	-	28.49)	5.19	(3.81	-	6.88)
South Carolina	5.15	(4.16	-	6.28)	8.72	(6.97	-	10.74)	13.72	(11.15	-	16.64)	3.30	(2.29	-	4.60)
South Dakota	4.75	(3.93	-	5.69)	8.51	(6.83	-	10.45)	12.57	(10.25	-	15.21)	2.68	(1.86	-	3.72)
Tennessee	5.94	(4.85	-	7.18)	9.49	(7.59	-	11.68)	14.83	(12.19	-	17.80)	4.02	(2.86	-	5.47)
Texas	4.86	(4.34	-	5.42)	9.04	(8.06	-	10.10)	12.78	(11.49	-	14.16)	2.61	(2.04	-	3.28)
Utah	5.01	(4.08	-	6.09)	6.46	(4.97	-	8.24)	9.84	(7.86	-	12.14)	3.35	(2.25	-	4.79)
Vermont	8.50	(7.13	-	10.04)	13.61	(11.30	-	16.20)	26.98	(23.21	-	31.01)	4.87	(3.41	-	6.71)
Virginia	4.82	(3.87	-	5.92)	7.26	(5.76	-	9.01)	13.76	(11.05	-	16.86)	3.11	(2.13	-	4.38)
Washington	7.51	(6.14	-	9.07)	11.19	(9.23	-	13.40)	17.05	(14.33	-	20.05)	5.46	(3.93	-	7.37)
West Virginia	4.69	(3.86	-	5.64)	10.60	(8.55	-	12.94)	14.89	(12.26	-	17.84)	2.38	(1.60	-	3.42)
Wisconsin	6.68	(5.63	-	7.86)	10.63	(8.82	-	12.66)	18.19	(15.36	-	21.30)	4.12	(3.03	-	5.46)
Wyoming	5.67	(4.70	-	6.77)	9.07	(7.27	-	11.15)	15.41	(12.79	-	18.34)	3.24	(2.27	-	4.48)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the weighted average of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.3 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	10,675				1,687				3,932				5,056
Alabama	140	(108	-	177)	24	(18	-	30)	53	(43	-	65)	63	(40	-	96)
Alaska	31	(25	-	37)	5	(4	-	7)	12	(10	-	14)	13	(9	-	19)
Arizona	173	(134	-	219)	32	(25	-	40)	58	(46	-	72)	83	(53	-	124)
Arkansas	84	(66	-	105)	16	(12	-	20)	28	(23	-	34)	40	(26	-	58)
California	1,459	(1,285	-	1,648)	212	(190	-	236)	469	(422	-	519)	778	(624	-	957)
Colorado	264	(214	-	320)	39	(31	-	47)	91	(77	-	106)	134	(92	-	188)
Connecticut	154	(122	-	192)	26	(20	-	32)	52	(42	-	64)	76	(51	-	109)
Delaware	45	(37	-	55)	8	(6	-	9)	16	(14	-	19)	22	(15	-	31)
District of Columbia	22	(17	-	28)	3	(2	-	4)	7	(6	-	9)	12	(8	-	17)
Florida	597	(514	-	688)	77	(67	-	90)	177	(158	-	198)	342	(268	-	430)
Georgia	281	(218	-	354)	40	(32	-	49)	102	(83	-	125)	139	(90	-	205)
Hawaii	59	(45	-	75)	8	(6	-	11)	17	(13	-	21)	34	(22	-	50)
Idaho	44	(35	-	54)	8	(6	-	10)	18	(15	-	22)	18	(12	-	27)
Illinois	465	(411	-	524)	81	(71	-	92)	185	(166	-	205)	199	(155	-	252)
Indiana	219	(175	-	270)	38	(30	-	48)	81	(67	-	97)	100	(66	-	145)
Iowa	67	(52	-	84)	12	(9	-	16)	30	(23	-	37)	24	(15	-	38)
Kansas	79	(63	-	98)	16	(13	-	21)	35	(28	-	42)	28	(18	-	43)
Kentucky	138	(111	-	169)	22	(18	-	28)	55	(45	-	66)	61	(40	-	88)
Louisiana	133	(106	-	164)	25	(20	-	32)	58	(47	-	70)	50	(32	-	74)
Maine	62	(51	-	75)	10	(8	-	12)	25	(21	-	29)	28	(19	-	39)
Maryland	190	(149	-	238)	35	(27	-	43)	67	(54	-	81)	89	(56	-	133)
Massachusetts	463	(377	-	557)	62	(50	-	75)	150	(128	-	173)	252	(180	-	341)
Michigan	448	(397	-	503)	66	(58	-	75)	171	(154	-	188)	211	(168	-	261)
Minnesota	187	(152	-	225)	39	(32	-	49)	80	(67	-	95)	68	(43	-	100)
Mississippi	72	(57	-	88)	14	(10	-	18)	34	(28	-	42)	23	(14	-	37)
Missouri	196	(155	-	242)	31	(24	-	40)	80	(65	-	98)	85	(55	-	124)
Montana	38	(31	-	45)	8	(6	-	10)	15	(12	-	18)	15	(10	-	22)
Nebraska	47	(38	-	59)	10	(7	-	12)	22	(17	-	27)	16	(10	-	25)
Nevada	81	(64	-	100)	14	(11	-	17)	25	(20	-	30)	42	(29	-	60)
New Hampshire	60	(49	-	72)	11	(9	-	14)	22	(18	-	27)	26	(18	-	37)
New Jersey	310	(247	-	383)	43	(34	-	52)	116	(95	-	140)	151	(102	-	216)
New Mexico	88	(71	-	107)	17	(13	-	20)	32	(26	-	38)	39	(26	-	57)
New York	665	(580	-	759)	100	(85	-	117)	287	(256	-	319)	278	(209	-	363)
North Carolina	347	(273	-	434)	42	(33	-	52)	111	(92	-	132)	195	(132	-	276)
North Dakota	17	(13	-	21)	4	(3	-	5)	8	(6	-	10)	5	(3	-	8)
Ohio	399	(352	-	451)	61	(53	-	71)	166	(150	-	183)	172	(133	-	218)
Oklahoma	83	(63	-	106)	17	(13	-	23)	31	(24	-	38)	35	(21	-	55)
Oregon	184	(147	-	225)	26	(21	-	32)	62	(52	-	73)	96	(66	-	135)
Pennsylvania	451	(395	-	513)	64	(55	-	73)	165	(147	-	183)	223	(174	-	281)
Rhode Island	59	(48	-	71)	9	(7	-	11)	20	(17	-	24)	30	(22	-	41)
South Carolina	125	(97	-	158)	21	(16	-	27)	48	(38	-	59)	56	(35	-	84)
South Dakota	23	(18	-	29)	5	(4	-	6)	10	(8	-	12)	8	(5	-	13)
Tennessee	200	(157	-	248)	30	(23	-	39)	67	(54	-	81)	103	(69	-	147)
Texas	536	(467	-	611)	111	(96	-	128)	242	(214	-	271)	183	(132	-	248)
Utah	54	(41	-	68)	12	(9	-	16)	24	(18	-	30)	18	(10	-	29)
Vermont	37	(31	-	44)	6	(5	-	7)	15	(13	-	18)	16	(11	-	22)
Virginia	232	(180	-	294)	33	(25	-	41)	86	(69	-	106)	114	(74	-	167)
Washington	267	(211	-	332)	42	(34	-	52)	85	(71	-	102)	139	(93	-	200)
West Virginia	54	(42	-	68)	10	(8	-	13)	21	(17	-	26)	23	(14	-	35)
Wisconsin	230	(189	-	273)	39	(31	-	47)	97	(81	-	114)	94	(65	-	132)
Wyoming	19	(15	-	23)	4	(3	-	5)	8	(6	-	10)	7	(4	-	11)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.4 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	4.80				7.24				13.69				2.97
Alabama	3.84	(2.98	-	4.87)	6.40	(4.88	-	8.21)	11.18	(8.99	-	13.69)	2.27	(1.42	-	3.43)
Alaska	6.35	(5.22	-	7.65)	8.65	(6.90	-	10.68)	17.35	(14.47	-	20.53)	3.76	(2.58	-	5.28)
Arizona	4.53	(3.51	-	5.75)	7.48	(5.91	-	9.32)	11.40	(9.04	-	14.12)	2.89	(1.84	-	4.30)
Arkansas	3.89	(3.06	-	4.87)	7.09	(5.55	-	8.89)	10.00	(8.12	-	12.13)	2.43	(1.59	-	3.56)
California	5.69	(5.01	-	6.43)	7.50	(6.72	-	8.33)	13.49	(12.15	-	14.92)	4.02	(3.23	-	4.95)
Colorado	7.80	(6.34	-	9.47)	10.80	(8.63	-	13.30)	20.49	(17.38	-	23.88)	5.21	(3.58	-	7.28)
Connecticut	5.70	(4.51	-	7.10)	9.99	(7.88	-	12.44)	17.05	(13.70	-	20.84)	3.57	(2.39	-	5.12)
Delaware	7.24	(5.90	-	8.77)	11.89	(9.76	-	14.30)	20.81	(17.71	-	24.19)	4.48	(3.04	-	6.35)
District of Columbia	5.23	(4.07	-	6.61)	7.25	(5.31	-	9.63)	12.48	(10.01	-	15.30)	3.69	(2.44	-	5.34)
Florida	4.74	(4.09	-	5.47)	6.63	(5.70	-	7.66)	13.11	(11.69	-	14.65)	3.40	(2.66	-	4.27)
Georgia	4.45	(3.47	-	5.63)	5.89	(4.72	-	7.25)	12.01	(9.70	-	14.63)	2.91	(1.88	-	4.30)
Hawaii	6.07	(4.65	-	7.75)	8.72	(6.73	-	11.07)	14.35	(11.35	-	17.79)	4.48	(2.91	-	6.56)
Idaho	4.12	(3.29	-	5.08)	5.99	(4.64	-	7.59)	11.12	(9.01	-	13.51)	2.36	(1.53	-	3.46)
Illinois	4.77	(4.22	-	5.37)	8.13	(7.11	-	9.24)	14.25	(12.79	-	15.79)	2.67	(2.08	-	3.38)
Indiana	4.43	(3.54	-	5.47)	7.48	(5.91	-	9.32)	12.26	(10.09	-	14.72)	2.65	(1.74	-	3.85)
Iowa	2.79	(2.16	-	3.53)	4.94	(3.65	-	6.53)	9.43	(7.40	-	11.80)	1.34	(0.80	-	2.10)
Kansas	3.68	(2.94	-	4.55)	6.82	(5.29	-	8.64)	12.00	(9.70	-	14.61)	1.74	(1.09	-	2.65)
Kentucky	4.21	(3.39	-	5.17)	6.79	(5.36	-	8.47)	12.71	(10.47	-	15.24)	2.41	(1.60	-	3.49)
Louisiana	3.74	(2.99	-	4.61)	6.07	(4.72	-	7.67)	11.19	(9.04	-	13.65)	1.89	(1.21	-	2.83)
Maine	5.95	(4.88	-	7.16)	9.25	(7.39	-	11.40)	20.31	(17.01	-	23.92)	3.42	(2.35	-	4.80)
Maryland	4.46	(3.50	-	5.58)	8.25	(6.50	-	10.30)	13.23	(10.76	-	16.02)	2.66	(1.68	-	3.99)
Massachusetts	9.03	(7.39	-	10.90)	12.35	(10.01	-	15.02)	24.81	(21.21	-	28.69)	6.28	(4.49	-	8.52)
Michigan	5.66	(5.02	-	6.36)	7.94	(6.92	-	9.05)	16.61	(15.01	-	18.30)	3.49	(2.78	-	4.32)
Minnesota	4.73	(3.87	-	5.72)	9.13	(7.31	-	11.24)	15.08	(12.56	-	17.89)	2.27	(1.46	-	3.36)
Mississippi	3.16	(2.52	-	3.91)	5.28	(3.97	-	6.88)	10.67	(8.61	-	13.03)	1.40	(0.84	-	2.19)
Missouri	4.33	(3.44	-	5.37)	6.55	(5.06	-	8.32)	13.62	(10.95	-	16.66)	2.45	(1.60	-	3.59)
Montana	4.89	(4.01	-	5.90)	9.26	(7.34	-	11.49)	15.05	(12.63	-	17.73)	2.55	(1.68	-	3.71)
Nebraska	3.45	(2.74	-	4.28)	6.17	(4.69	-	7.94)	11.54	(9.22	-	14.22)	1.57	(0.97	-	2.41)
Nevada	5.31	(4.21	-	6.61)	9.54	(7.55	-	11.85)	13.73	(10.93	-	16.95)	3.54	(2.39	-	5.02)
New Hampshire	5.96	(4.86	-	7.23)	10.73	(8.61	-	13.17)	18.74	(15.36	-	22.52)	3.39	(2.32	-	4.77)
New Jersey	4.63	(3.69	-	5.72)	6.81	(5.46	-	8.37)	14.88	(12.14	-	17.96)	2.86	(1.93	-	4.08)
New Mexico	5.93	(4.78	-	7.26)	9.52	(7.58	-	11.77)	15.15	(12.42	-	18.21)	3.60	(2.40	-	5.18)
New York	4.50	(3.93	-	5.14)	6.83	(5.82	-	7.96)	15.79	(14.11	-	17.59)	2.42	(1.82	-	3.16)
North Carolina	5.50	(4.33	-	6.87)	6.51	(5.16	-	8.08)	14.35	(11.88	-	17.11)	3.98	(2.71	-	5.63)
North Dakota	3.17	(2.53	-	3.92)	6.80	(5.25	-	8.64)	10.16	(8.13	-	12.50)	1.27	(0.73	-	2.05)
Ohio	4.30	(3.79	-	4.86)	6.44	(5.55	-	7.41)	13.77	(12.42	-	15.21)	2.41	(1.87	-	3.07)
Oklahoma	3.02	(2.31	-	3.88)	5.66	(4.21	-	7.41)	8.39	(6.58	-	10.50)	1.68	(1.01	-	2.64)
Oregon	6.53	(5.23	-	8.03)	9.39	(7.48	-	11.61)	17.68	(14.76	-	20.90)	4.40	(3.02	-	6.18)
Pennsylvania	4.47	(3.91	-	5.08)	6.46	(5.58	-	7.43)	13.96	(12.48	-	15.55)	2.81	(2.19	-	3.54)
Rhode Island	7.20	(5.88	-	8.71)	10.35	(8.16	-	12.88)	21.79	(18.36	-	25.52)	4.70	(3.35	-	6.41)
South Carolina	4.02	(3.13	-	5.07)	6.54	(5.05	-	8.30)	12.49	(9.97	-	15.38)	2.33	(1.48	-	3.50)
South Dakota	3.73	(2.96	-	4.64)	6.50	(5.05	-	8.22)	11.37	(9.03	-	14.06)	1.85	(1.17	-	2.79)
Tennessee	4.31	(3.40	-	5.37)	6.57	(5.05	-	8.37)	11.23	(9.05	-	13.73)	2.88	(1.94	-	4.11)
Texas	3.36	(2.93	-	3.83)	5.92	(5.12	-	6.82)	10.34	(9.16	-	11.60)	1.56	(1.12	-	2.11)
Utah	3.15	(2.44	-	3.99)	4.85	(3.58	-	6.41)	7.44	(5.73	-	9.47)	1.58	(0.91	-	2.56)
Vermont	7.26	(6.09	-	8.58)	10.62	(8.63	-	12.89)	24.60	(21.10	-	28.36)	4.05	(2.88	-	5.53)
Virginia	4.13	(3.20	-	5.24)	5.82	(4.50	-	7.39)	12.50	(9.99	-	15.39)	2.60	(1.69	-	3.83)
Washington	5.62	(4.45	-	6.99)	8.70	(7.00	-	10.64)	14.28	(11.81	-	17.05)	3.80	(2.53	-	5.47)
West Virginia	3.49	(2.74	-	4.37)	7.32	(5.71	-	9.22)	10.67	(8.56	-	13.11)	1.90	(1.17	-	2.92)
Wisconsin	5.24	(4.33	-	6.27)	8.08	(6.59	-	9.77)	16.60	(13.88	-	19.61)	2.86	(1.96	-	4.01)
Wyoming	4.40	(3.53	-	5.42)	7.42	(5.82	-	9.29)	12.99	(10.63	-	15.65)	2.26	(1.43	-	3.39)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.5 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	98,119				8,809				8,483				80,827
Alabama	1,890	(1,756	-	2,026)	161	(146	-	175)	158	(141	-	175)	1,572	(1,442	-	1,699)
Alaska	158	(143	-	173)	20	(18	-	22)	14	(12	-	16)	124	(110	-	138)
Arizona	1,724	(1,585	-	1,864)	157	(142	-	172)	159	(140	-	178)	1,409	(1,275	-	1,543)
Arkansas	1,050	(981	-	1,120)	94	(86	-	103)	90	(81	-	100)	866	(799	-	932)
California	10,586	(10,084	-	11,094)	1,005	(961	-	1,048)	1,141	(1,076	-	1,208)	8,440	(7,950	-	8,936)
Colorado	1,074	(961	-	1,193)	97	(85	-	109)	90	(76	-	105)	887	(778	-	1,000)
Connecticut	1,052	(951	-	1,155)	77	(67	-	86)	75	(63	-	88)	901	(804	-	999)
Delaware	245	(225	-	266)	22	(20	-	24)	21	(18	-	23)	203	(183	-	222)
District of Columbia	189	(174	-	204)	16	(15	-	18)	16	(14	-	17)	157	(143	-	171)
Florida	5,993	(5,730	-	6,257)	501	(476	-	527)	478	(448	-	507)	5,014	(4,756	-	5,272)
Georgia	2,974	(2,751	-	3,201)	257	(237	-	278)	266	(236	-	299)	2,450	(2,231	-	2,668)
Hawaii	398	(364	-	432)	35	(32	-	39)	34	(29	-	39)	328	(296	-	362)
Idaho	465	(433	-	498)	54	(49	-	58)	51	(45	-	56)	361	(330	-	392)
Illinois	4,195	(4,004	-	4,389)	383	(363	-	402)	382	(357	-	408)	3,431	(3,242	-	3,620)
Indiana	2,256	(2,084	-	2,431)	213	(197	-	231)	188	(167	-	211)	1,854	(1,689	-	2,020)
Iowa	1,074	(996	-	1,153)	111	(102	-	120)	101	(90	-	113)	862	(788	-	938)
Kansas	930	(857	-	1,005)	90	(82	-	99)	79	(69	-	89)	761	(690	-	832)
Kentucky	1,651	(1,543	-	1,760)	136	(124	-	148)	132	(119	-	145)	1,383	(1,279	-	1,487)
Louisiana	1,840	(1,725	-	1,955)	176	(162	-	190)	166	(148	-	184)	1,498	(1,388	-	1,606)
Maine	399	(369	-	430)	35	(31	-	39)	26	(22	-	30)	338	(309	-	368)
Maryland	1,713	(1,564	-	1,864)	153	(138	-	169)	144	(126	-	163)	1,415	(1,273	-	1,560)
Massachusetts	1,799	(1,617	-	1,991)	146	(128	-	164)	110	(91	-	130)	1,544	(1,366	-	1,727)
Michigan	3,271	(3,127	-	3,416)	306	(290	-	323)	270	(250	-	290)	2,695	(2,554	-	2,837)
Minnesota	1,561	(1,440	-	1,687)	158	(143	-	173)	137	(121	-	155)	1,266	(1,150	-	1,384)
Mississippi	1,236	(1,158	-	1,313)	119	(109	-	128)	123	(111	-	135)	995	(920	-	1,068)
Missouri	2,070	(1,914	-	2,229)	195	(178	-	213)	159	(139	-	180)	1,715	(1,565	-	1,866)
Montana	303	(279	-	327)	28	(25	-	31)	24	(21	-	28)	250	(228	-	273)
Nebraska	595	(552	-	638)	62	(56	-	68)	51	(45	-	58)	481	(441	-	522)
Nevada	588	(535	-	642)	48	(43	-	53)	50	(44	-	58)	490	(439	-	542)
New Hampshire	334	(304	-	365)	31	(27	-	34)	22	(18	-	26)	281	(252	-	311)
New Jersey	2,941	(2,708	-	3,177)	226	(206	-	247)	220	(191	-	250)	2,495	(2,268	-	2,724)
New Mexico	590	(545	-	636)	54	(48	-	60)	62	(54	-	70)	475	(432	-	518)
New York	6,898	(6,573	-	7,224)	525	(493	-	557)	491	(455	-	529)	5,882	(5,563	-	6,199)
North Carolina	2,779	(2,563	-	3,000)	250	(231	-	270)	204	(180	-	230)	2,326	(2,115	-	2,537)
North Dakota	238	(221	-	255)	25	(23	-	27)	23	(20	-	25)	190	(174	-	206)
Ohio	4,080	(3,907	-	4,255)	368	(348	-	387)	329	(306	-	352)	3,384	(3,213	-	3,555)
Oklahoma	1,316	(1,216	-	1,418)	131	(119	-	144)	132	(119	-	146)	1,053	(956	-	1,149)
Oregon	962	(861	-	1,068)	89	(79	-	98)	70	(59	-	82)	803	(705	-	905)
Pennsylvania	4,683	(4,473	-	4,894)	381	(362	-	401)	322	(300	-	345)	3,979	(3,773	-	4,186)
Rhode Island	313	(287	-	339)	27	(24	-	30)	18	(15	-	21)	267	(243	-	293)
South Carolina	1,533	(1,424	-	1,643)	134	(122	-	146)	139	(125	-	154)	1,260	(1,155	-	1,364)
South Dakota	271	(252	-	291)	28	(26	-	31)	24	(21	-	27)	219	(200	-	237)
Tennessee	2,224	(2,063	-	2,388)	179	(162	-	197)	182	(161	-	204)	1,863	(1,705	-	2,020)
Texas	7,943	(7,644	-	8,243)	772	(737	-	807)	825	(779	-	871)	6,347	(6,053	-	6,638)
Utah	798	(750	-	848)	110	(102	-	119)	117	(106	-	128)	571	(527	-	616)
Vermont	151	(136	-	166)	14	(12	-	15)	12	(10	-	14)	126	(112	-	140)
Virginia	2,468	(2,282	-	2,657)	219	(201	-	238)	190	(165	-	217)	2,058	(1,880	-	2,238)
Washington	1,742	(1,569	-	1,920)	156	(141	-	172)	153	(134	-	173)	1,432	(1,264	-	1,605)
West Virginia	749	(703	-	798)	58	(52	-	63)	59	(52	-	65)	633	(588	-	678)
Wisconsin	1,653	(1,515	-	1,798)	159	(145	-	173)	139	(121	-	158)	1,355	(1,221	-	1,493)
Wyoming	174	(160	-	188)	18	(16	-	20)	17	(15	-	19)	139	(126	-	152)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.6 Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	44.16				37.83				29.53				47.49
Alabama	52.00	(48.28	-	55.71)	43.37	(39.48	-	47.32)	33.20	(29.64	-	36.90)	56.32	(51.68	-	60.88)
Alaska	32.40	(29.43	-	35.48)	31.80	(28.39	-	35.36)	19.96	(16.94	-	23.25)	34.99	(31.13	-	38.99)
Arizona	45.18	(41.54	-	48.85)	36.47	(32.97	-	40.08)	31.34	(27.64	-	35.23)	48.91	(44.26	-	53.56)
Arkansas	48.94	(45.71	-	52.18)	41.89	(38.22	-	45.63)	32.34	(29.00	-	35.83)	52.69	(48.62	-	56.72)
California	41.30	(39.34	-	43.28)	35.52	(33.99	-	37.07)	32.84	(30.95	-	34.76)	43.67	(41.13	-	46.23)
Colorado	31.82	(28.46	-	35.33)	27.20	(23.89	-	30.70)	20.28	(17.13	-	23.73)	34.44	(30.22	-	38.85)
Connecticut	39.00	(35.27	-	42.83)	29.99	(26.32	-	33.86)	24.41	(20.51	-	28.64)	42.16	(37.64	-	46.78)
Delaware	39.24	(36.03	-	42.53)	34.47	(31.03	-	38.03)	26.83	(23.54	-	30.32)	41.83	(37.89	-	45.86)
District of Columbia	44.48	(41.05	-	47.95)	37.70	(33.70	-	41.83)	27.34	(24.08	-	30.78)	48.39	(44.16	-	52.63)
Florida	47.62	(45.52	-	49.71)	42.89	(40.69	-	45.12)	35.36	(33.20	-	37.57)	49.81	(47.24	-	52.37)
Georgia	47.24	(43.68	-	50.82)	38.18	(35.19	-	41.24)	31.24	(27.64	-	35.01)	51.35	(46.76	-	55.92)
Hawaii	40.92	(37.42	-	44.49)	37.08	(33.20	-	41.09)	29.41	(25.24	-	33.86)	43.15	(38.86	-	47.51)
Idaho	43.53	(40.48	-	46.61)	41.45	(37.87	-	45.10)	31.22	(27.90	-	34.70)	46.43	(42.50	-	50.39)
Illinois	43.04	(41.07	-	45.02)	38.32	(36.37	-	40.30)	29.48	(27.53	-	31.48)	46.03	(43.50	-	48.57)
Indiana	45.77	(42.27	-	49.30)	41.69	(38.40	-	45.04)	28.50	(25.31	-	31.85)	49.34	(44.93	-	53.74)
Iowa	45.04	(41.77	-	48.35)	44.18	(40.59	-	47.82)	31.93	(28.31	-	35.72)	47.44	(43.33	-	51.57)
Kansas	43.36	(39.92	-	46.84)	37.46	(33.92	-	41.10)	27.24	(23.82	-	30.87)	47.09	(42.73	-	51.49)
Kentucky	50.42	(47.11	-	53.72)	41.30	(37.73	-	44.95)	30.32	(27.28	-	33.48)	55.07	(50.90	-	59.19)
Louisiana	51.80	(48.56	-	55.03)	41.89	(38.57	-	45.27)	32.14	(28.71	-	35.71)	57.27	(53.07	-	61.39)
Maine	38.20	(35.31	-	41.14)	33.87	(30.50	-	37.37)	21.13	(17.92	-	24.62)	41.24	(37.73	-	44.82)
Maryland	40.20	(36.71	-	43.76)	36.67	(33.06	-	40.38)	28.57	(25.08	-	32.25)	42.40	(38.14	-	46.75)
Massachusetts	35.27	(31.67	-	39.00)	29.17	(25.72	-	32.81)	18.22	(15.16	-	21.61)	38.55	(34.12	-	43.12)
Michigan	41.38	(39.56	-	43.22)	36.79	(34.84	-	38.78)	26.21	(24.30	-	28.19)	44.59	(42.26	-	46.94)
Minnesota	39.71	(36.60	-	42.87)	36.54	(33.06	-	40.14)	25.89	(22.79	-	29.18)	42.60	(38.70	-	46.57)
Mississippi	54.70	(51.25	-	58.11)	45.66	(41.93	-	49.42)	37.99	(34.36	-	41.72)	59.29	(54.81	-	63.65)
Missouri	45.87	(42.40	-	49.37)	41.06	(37.44	-	44.74)	26.96	(23.54	-	30.60)	49.73	(45.37	-	54.09)
Montana	39.34	(36.27	-	42.48)	33.37	(29.85	-	37.03)	24.65	(21.52	-	27.99)	42.68	(38.87	-	46.56)
Nebraska	43.40	(40.29	-	46.54)	40.26	(36.51	-	44.09)	27.33	(23.91	-	30.95)	46.79	(42.86	-	50.75)
Nevada	38.77	(35.26	-	42.36)	33.06	(29.38	-	36.90)	28.14	(24.34	-	32.19)	41.05	(36.79	-	45.42)
New Hampshire	33.36	(30.34	-	36.48)	29.48	(26.13	-	33.02)	18.57	(15.37	-	22.12)	36.12	(32.41	-	39.95)
New Jersey	43.93	(40.45	-	47.45)	36.16	(32.95	-	39.48)	28.19	(24.53	-	32.08)	47.17	(42.87	-	51.50)
New Mexico	39.99	(36.91	-	43.13)	30.92	(27.57	-	34.44)	29.56	(25.70	-	33.65)	43.42	(39.49	-	47.42)
New York	46.69	(44.50	-	48.90)	35.78	(33.63	-	37.97)	27.06	(25.05	-	29.15)	51.19	(48.42	-	53.95)
North Carolina	44.04	(40.60	-	47.52)	38.78	(35.78	-	41.85)	26.47	(23.34	-	29.79)	47.48	(43.19	-	51.81)
North Dakota	44.60	(41.40	-	47.84)	40.07	(36.55	-	43.68)	29.61	(26.41	-	32.97)	48.17	(44.08	-	52.28)
Ohio	43.98	(42.12	-	45.86)	38.58	(36.56	-	40.62)	27.27	(25.42	-	29.18)	47.54	(45.14	-	49.94)
Oklahoma	48.16	(44.47	-	51.86)	42.76	(38.68	-	46.91)	36.34	(32.74	-	40.05)	51.05	(46.37	-	55.71)
Oregon	34.32	(30.70	-	38.07)	32.07	(28.74	-	35.55)	20.00	(16.97	-	23.31)	36.87	(32.37	-	41.54)
Pennsylvania	46.34	(44.27	-	48.43)	38.69	(36.76	-	40.65)	27.29	(25.42	-	29.23)	50.13	(47.53	-	52.73)
Rhode Island	38.17	(35.02	-	41.40)	32.43	(28.73	-	36.29)	19.33	(16.12	-	22.88)	41.61	(37.78	-	45.53)
South Carolina	49.28	(45.77	-	52.80)	41.27	(37.60	-	45.01)	36.24	(32.53	-	40.08)	52.43	(48.07	-	56.77)
South Dakota	44.11	(40.92	-	47.33)	38.34	(34.80	-	41.96)	27.99	(24.59	-	31.60)	48.07	(44.02	-	52.13)
Tennessee	48.12	(44.62	-	51.64)	38.86	(35.12	-	42.69)	30.68	(27.18	-	34.35)	52.19	(47.77	-	56.58)
Texas	49.86	(47.98	-	51.74)	41.29	(39.41	-	43.18)	35.25	(33.32	-	37.22)	54.14	(51.64	-	56.63)
Utah	47.15	(44.26	-	50.05)	44.61	(41.07	-	48.19)	36.51	(33.13	-	39.99)	50.67	(46.73	-	54.61)
Vermont	29.62	(26.78	-	32.59)	24.76	(21.67	-	28.06)	18.64	(15.60	-	22.00)	32.03	(28.49	-	35.73)
Virginia	43.95	(40.63	-	47.31)	39.28	(36.01	-	42.62)	27.71	(24.07	-	31.57)	47.10	(43.02	-	51.21)
Washington	36.69	(33.04	-	40.45)	32.16	(29.06	-	35.38)	25.59	(22.42	-	28.95)	39.10	(34.52	-	43.83)
West Virginia	48.33	(45.27	-	51.39)	40.52	(36.83	-	44.29)	29.80	(26.45	-	33.32)	52.18	(48.46	-	55.90)
Wisconsin	37.97	(34.76	-	41.25)	33.32	(30.38	-	36.37)	23.75	(20.69	-	27.04)	41.10	(37.02	-	45.27)
Wyoming	41.23	(38.00	-	44.52)	36.80	(33.31	-	40.39)	28.13	(24.71	-	31.75)	44.48	(40.35	-	48.66)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.7 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, by Age Group and State: Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	2,268				1,230				898				139
Alabama	34	(29	-	39)	17	(13	-	21)	15	(12	-	19)	2	(1	-	4)
Alaska	6	(5	-	7)	4	(3	-	4)	2	(2	-	3)	0	(0	-	1)
Arizona	45	(39	-	52)	29	(24	-	35)	13	(10	-	17)	2	(1	-	4)
Arkansas	21	(18	-	24)	11	(9	-	14)	8	(6	-	10)	1	(1	-	2)
California	246	(226	-	267)	135	(123	-	148)	93	(79	-	109)	17	(11	-	26)
Colorado	38	(32	-	44)	22	(18	-	27)	14	(10	-	18)	2	(1	-	4)
Connecticut	26	(22	-	30)	15	(12	-	18)	10	(7	-	12)	2	(1	-	3)
Delaware	7	(6	-	8)	4	(4	-	5)	3	(2	-	3)	0	(0	-	1)
District of Columbia	4	(4	-	5)	2	(2	-	3)	2	(1	-	2)	0	(0	-	1)
Florida	105	(95	-	115)	59	(53	-	67)	38	(32	-	44)	7	(4	-	12)
Georgia	65	(56	-	74)	33	(28	-	39)	28	(22	-	35)	4	(2	-	7)
Hawaii	10	(8	-	11)	6	(5	-	7)	3	(2	-	4)	0	(0	-	1)
Idaho	11	(10	-	13)	6	(5	-	7)	5	(4	-	7)	1	(0	-	1)
Illinois	99	(90	-	108)	53	(47	-	60)	40	(34	-	46)	6	(4	-	9)
Indiana	49	(42	-	56)	26	(22	-	32)	19	(15	-	24)	3	(2	-	5)
Iowa	26	(22	-	29)	14	(11	-	17)	10	(8	-	13)	1	(1	-	3)
Kansas	25	(22	-	29)	13	(11	-	16)	11	(9	-	14)	1	(1	-	2)
Kentucky	37	(32	-	42)	19	(16	-	23)	16	(13	-	19)	2	(1	-	4)
Louisiana	36	(31	-	42)	20	(17	-	25)	13	(10	-	17)	2	(1	-	4)
Maine	11	(10	-	13)	6	(5	-	7)	4	(3	-	6)	1	(0	-	1)
Maryland	42	(36	-	48)	21	(17	-	26)	18	(14	-	22)	3	(1	-	4)
Massachusetts	60	(51	-	68)	36	(30	-	43)	20	(15	-	26)	3	(2	-	6)
Michigan	92	(84	-	101)	51	(46	-	57)	36	(31	-	42)	5	(3	-	8)
Minnesota	48	(42	-	55)	24	(20	-	28)	22	(18	-	27)	2	(1	-	4)
Mississippi	25	(21	-	29)	12	(10	-	15)	11	(9	-	14)	1	(1	-	3)
Missouri	46	(40	-	53)	25	(20	-	30)	19	(15	-	24)	3	(1	-	4)
Montana	9	(8	-	10)	5	(4	-	6)	3	(3	-	4)	0	(0	-	1)
Nebraska	15	(13	-	17)	8	(6	-	10)	6	(5	-	8)	1	(0	-	1)
Nevada	15	(13	-	17)	9	(7	-	11)	5	(4	-	6)	1	(0	-	2)
New Hampshire	11	(10	-	13)	7	(5	-	8)	4	(3	-	5)	1	(0	-	1)
New Jersey	64	(55	-	74)	31	(25	-	37)	29	(22	-	37)	5	(2	-	8)
New Mexico	18	(15	-	21)	11	(9	-	13)	6	(5	-	8)	1	(0	-	2)
New York	144	(130	-	159)	73	(65	-	83)	62	(52	-	72)	9	(6	-	14)
North Carolina	65	(56	-	74)	38	(32	-	44)	23	(18	-	29)	4	(2	-	7)
North Dakota	7	(6	-	8)	4	(3	-	5)	3	(2	-	4)	0	(0	-	1)
Ohio	94	(85	-	102)	50	(44	-	56)	39	(33	-	45)	5	(3	-	8)
Oklahoma	28	(24	-	33)	17	(14	-	21)	9	(7	-	12)	2	(1	-	3)
Oregon	28	(24	-	33)	15	(12	-	18)	12	(9	-	15)	2	(1	-	3)
Pennsylvania	92	(83	-	101)	46	(41	-	52)	40	(34	-	46)	6	(3	-	9)
Rhode Island	9	(8	-	10)	5	(4	-	6)	3	(2	-	4)	1	(0	-	1)
South Carolina	32	(27	-	37)	18	(15	-	22)	12	(9	-	15)	2	(1	-	4)
South Dakota	7	(6	-	8)	4	(3	-	5)	3	(2	-	4)	0	(0	-	1)
Tennessee	47	(40	-	54)	26	(21	-	31)	19	(14	-	24)	3	(2	-	5)
Texas	168	(153	-	184)	90	(81	-	101)	67	(58	-	78)	10	(6	-	16)
Utah	20	(17	-	24)	10	(8	-	13)	9	(7	-	11)	1	(1	-	2)
Vermont	6	(5	-	7)	4	(3	-	4)	2	(2	-	3)	0	(0	-	1)
Virginia	53	(45	-	61)	26	(21	-	31)	23	(18	-	30)	4	(2	-	7)
Washington	49	(43	-	57)	28	(23	-	33)	18	(14	-	23)	3	(2	-	5)
West Virginia	14	(12	-	17)	8	(6	-	9)	6	(5	-	7)	1	(0	-	2)
Wisconsin	53	(46	-	60)	30	(26	-	35)	20	(16	-	25)	3	(1	-	6)
Wyoming	5	(4	-	6)	3	(2	-	3)	2	(2	-	2)	0	(0	-	0)

NOTE: Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months / 2.

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.8 Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	1.52				6.08				5.47				0.12
Alabama	1.28	(1.08	-	1.51)	5.19	(4.09	-	6.56)	5.35	(4.18	-	6.81)	0.10	(0.06	-	0.20)
Alaska	2.32	(1.96	-	2.74)	7.29	(5.96	-	8.89)	6.48	(4.95	-	8.46)	0.17	(0.09	-	0.32)
Arizona	1.82	(1.54	-	2.15)	8.16	(6.69	-	9.92)	4.69	(3.53	-	6.19)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.25)
Arkansas	1.32	(1.12	-	1.55)	5.75	(4.65	-	7.09)	4.58	(3.58	-	5.84)	0.10	(0.06	-	0.19)
California	1.46	(1.33	-	1.61)	5.57	(5.05	-	6.15)	4.50	(3.83	-	5.29)	0.14	(0.09	-	0.22)
Colorado	2.01	(1.69	-	2.40)	7.68	(6.19	-	9.47)	7.03	(5.34	-	9.20)	0.15	(0.08	-	0.29)
Connecticut	1.59	(1.32	-	1.92)	6.83	(5.45	-	8.53)	6.47	(4.84	-	8.60)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.25)
Delaware	1.90	(1.61	-	2.24)	8.32	(6.83	-	10.10)	7.01	(5.33	-	9.17)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.25)
District of Columbia	1.48	(1.24	-	1.77)	5.54	(4.34	-	7.05)	5.28	(4.06	-	6.83)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.26)
Florida	1.21	(1.09	-	1.34)	5.76	(5.06	-	6.55)	4.67	(3.96	-	5.50)	0.11	(0.06	-	0.18)
Georgia	1.50	(1.28	-	1.76)	5.61	(4.67	-	6.71)	5.47	(4.25	-	7.00)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.23)
Hawaii	1.65	(1.38	-	1.97)	7.63	(6.16	-	9.41)	5.50	(4.01	-	7.50)	0.11	(0.04	-	0.26)
Idaho	1.58	(1.33	-	1.87)	4.91	(3.93	-	6.11)	5.39	(4.20	-	6.88)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.24)
Illinois	1.56	(1.41	-	1.73)	6.17	(5.45	-	6.97)	5.61	(4.80	-	6.55)	0.12	(0.08	-	0.20)
Indiana	1.44	(1.23	-	1.69)	5.88	(4.82	-	7.15)	5.27	(4.11	-	6.74)	0.12	(0.07	-	0.23)
Iowa	1.47	(1.26	-	1.73)	6.17	(5.03	-	7.56)	5.24	(4.11	-	6.66)	0.11	(0.06	-	0.22)
Kansas	1.68	(1.42	-	1.98)	6.17	(4.96	-	7.64)	6.54	(5.12	-	8.32)	0.12	(0.06	-	0.22)
Kentucky	1.62	(1.39	-	1.89)	6.74	(5.52	-	8.21)	6.46	(5.15	-	8.06)	0.12	(0.06	-	0.23)
Louisiana	1.39	(1.18	-	1.65)	5.51	(4.49	-	6.75)	4.26	(3.25	-	5.55)	0.12	(0.07	-	0.22)
Maine	1.74	(1.47	-	2.05)	7.12	(5.81	-	8.70)	8.07	(6.17	-	10.48)	0.11	(0.06	-	0.22)
Maryland	1.52	(1.28	-	1.81)	5.92	(4.77	-	7.32)	6.14	(4.80	-	7.84)	0.12	(0.07	-	0.23)
Massachusetts	2.03	(1.71	-	2.41)	8.75	(7.17	-	10.65)	7.55	(5.73	-	9.88)	0.15	(0.08	-	0.29)
Michigan	1.83	(1.66	-	2.03)	7.10	(6.31	-	7.98)	6.90	(5.88	-	8.07)	0.13	(0.08	-	0.21)
Minnesota	1.91	(1.63	-	2.24)	6.42	(5.24	-	7.84)	7.63	(6.05	-	9.59)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.25)
Mississippi	1.49	(1.27	-	1.76)	5.26	(4.22	-	6.54)	5.32	(4.22	-	6.69)	0.12	(0.06	-	0.22)
Missouri	1.51	(1.28	-	1.79)	5.85	(4.76	-	7.17)	5.91	(4.60	-	7.56)	0.11	(0.06	-	0.21)
Montana	1.73	(1.48	-	2.03)	7.33	(5.98	-	8.96)	6.58	(5.17	-	8.34)	0.12	(0.06	-	0.24)
Nebraska	1.51	(1.29	-	1.77)	5.71	(4.63	-	7.03)	5.48	(4.29	-	6.98)	0.11	(0.06	-	0.20)
Nevada	1.66	(1.39	-	1.98)	7.63	(6.18	-	9.37)	5.47	(4.07	-	7.32)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.26)
New Hampshire	1.92	(1.62	-	2.27)	7.52	(6.16	-	9.15)	7.49	(5.65	-	9.88)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.24)
New Jersey	1.39	(1.18	-	1.64)	5.50	(4.53	-	6.67)	6.45	(4.96	-	8.33)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.24)
New Mexico	1.99	(1.68	-	2.35)	7.66	(6.24	-	9.37)	5.99	(4.54	-	7.86)	0.14	(0.07	-	0.27)
New York	1.43	(1.28	-	1.59)	5.64	(4.94	-	6.44)	5.93	(5.01	-	7.00)	0.12	(0.07	-	0.19)
North Carolina	1.50	(1.28	-	1.75)	6.67	(5.59	-	7.94)	5.35	(4.16	-	6.86)	0.12	(0.07	-	0.22)
North Dakota	1.89	(1.64	-	2.19)	7.31	(6.04	-	8.81)	6.53	(5.21	-	8.17)	0.10	(0.05	-	0.20)
Ohio	1.49	(1.35	-	1.65)	5.94	(5.25	-	6.72)	5.91	(5.09	-	6.86)	0.10	(0.06	-	0.17)
Oklahoma	1.47	(1.24	-	1.76)	6.58	(5.26	-	8.20)	4.14	(3.16	-	5.41)	0.12	(0.06	-	0.23)
Oregon	1.70	(1.42	-	2.03)	6.50	(5.27	-	7.99)	7.10	(5.48	-	9.14)	0.15	(0.07	-	0.29)
Pennsylvania	1.32	(1.19	-	1.46)	5.32	(4.71	-	5.99)	5.85	(5.03	-	6.79)	0.10	(0.06	-	0.18)
Rhode Island	1.69	(1.43	-	1.99)	7.34	(5.95	-	9.03)	6.57	(5.01	-	8.56)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.26)
South Carolina	1.47	(1.25	-	1.74)	6.43	(5.24	-	7.87)	4.95	(3.82	-	6.39)	0.12	(0.06	-	0.24)
South Dakota	1.60	(1.37	-	1.88)	6.16	(5.02	-	7.53)	5.43	(4.22	-	6.96)	0.10	(0.05	-	0.19)
Tennessee	1.49	(1.26	-	1.76)	6.34	(5.17	-	7.76)	5.46	(4.22	-	7.03)	0.12	(0.06	-	0.24)
Texas	1.47	(1.33	-	1.63)	5.49	(4.88	-	6.18)	4.55	(3.89	-	5.30)	0.13	(0.08	-	0.20)
Utah	1.60	(1.34	-	1.91)	4.67	(3.71	-	5.87)	3.88	(3.00	-	5.02)	0.14	(0.07	-	0.27)
Vermont	2.25	(1.91	-	2.66)	8.30	(6.89	-	9.98)	8.22	(6.33	-	10.61)	0.15	(0.07	-	0.29)
Virginia	1.40	(1.17	-	1.66)	5.09	(4.15	-	6.23)	5.68	(4.35	-	7.39)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.25)
Washington	1.61	(1.37	-	1.90)	6.78	(5.58	-	8.21)	5.17	(3.99	-	6.66)	0.13	(0.07	-	0.24)
West Virginia	1.28	(1.09	-	1.50)	6.27	(5.10	-	7.70)	4.98	(3.86	-	6.41)	0.10	(0.05	-	0.19)
Wisconsin	1.88	(1.61	-	2.19)	7.34	(6.15	-	8.74)	6.46	(5.03	-	8.28)	0.15	(0.06	-	0.37)
Wyoming	1.83	(1.56	-	2.14)	6.51	(5.33	-	7.94)	6.18	(4.84	-	7.86)	0.12	(0.07	-	0.23)

NOTE: Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months) / [(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used Marijuana]} / 2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used Marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.

NOTE: The prediction intervals presented above employ a Taylor linearization combining the hierarchical Bayes posterior variances for the two marijuana use/never use prevalences. Because these two prevalences were estimated independently, the hierarchical Bayes solutions did not provide the between prevalence correlations required to complete the linearization. For this purpose, simple Pearson's correlations between the two prevalences were calculated by age group across the 50 States and the District of Columbia.

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.9 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	5,935				1,058				1,713				3,164
Alabama	96	(75	-	120)	19	(14	-	25)	32	(24	-	41)	45	(29	-	68)
Alaska	15	(12	-	20)	2	(2	-	3)	5	(3	-	6)	8	(5	-	13)
Arizona	118	(91	-	150)	22	(17	-	29)	29	(21	-	39)	67	(44	-	98)
Arkansas	55	(43	-	69)	13	(9	-	16)	17	(13	-	21)	26	(17	-	38)
California	778	(654	-	918)	126	(110	-	144)	204	(172	-	240)	448	(336	-	585)
Colorado	106	(85	-	131)	18	(14	-	24)	41	(32	-	52)	47	(31	-	69)
Connecticut	76	(59	-	98)	14	(10	-	18)	20	(14	-	27)	43	(28	-	64)
Delaware	19	(15	-	24)	3	(2	-	4)	6	(5	-	8)	10	(6	-	15)
District of Columbia	14	(10	-	17)	2	(1	-	3)	4	(3	-	5)	8	(5	-	12)
Florida	311	(261	-	368)	51	(43	-	61)	92	(78	-	109)	167	(122	-	223)
Georgia	174	(136	-	218)	31	(24	-	39)	57	(42	-	75)	86	(55	-	129)
Hawaii	24	(18	-	31)	5	(3	-	6)	7	(5	-	9)	12	(8	-	19)
Idaho	25	(19	-	31)	5	(4	-	7)	8	(6	-	11)	11	(7	-	17)
Illinois	250	(209	-	296)	40	(33	-	48)	62	(51	-	75)	148	(110	-	194)
Indiana	130	(103	-	160)	25	(19	-	32)	44	(34	-	56)	61	(39	-	90)
Iowa	52	(40	-	65)	10	(8	-	13)	16	(11	-	21)	26	(17	-	39)
Kansas	54	(42	-	69)	9	(7	-	13)	15	(11	-	21)	29	(19	-	44)
Kentucky	95	(76	-	118)	17	(13	-	22)	29	(22	-	38)	50	(33	-	71)
Louisiana	107	(86	-	132)	25	(19	-	32)	35	(26	-	45)	47	(30	-	70)
Maine	28	(22	-	35)	5	(4	-	7)	10	(8	-	13)	13	(8	-	19)
Maryland	101	(77	-	130)	17	(12	-	22)	26	(19	-	34)	58	(37	-	87)
Massachusetts	175	(133	-	225)	23	(17	-	31)	41	(30	-	55)	110	(72	-	161)
Michigan	213	(183	-	246)	39	(33	-	46)	63	(53	-	74)	111	(84	-	143)
Minnesota	99	(77	-	124)	17	(13	-	23)	30	(22	-	39)	51	(33	-	76)
Mississippi	56	(44	-	70)	10	(7	-	14)	20	(15	-	25)	26	(17	-	39)
Missouri	98	(72	-	129)	17	(12	-	23)	26	(18	-	35)	55	(34	-	86)
Montana	19	(15	-	24)	5	(4	-	7)	6	(4	-	7)	9	(6	-	13)
Nebraska	30	(23	-	39)	6	(4	-	8)	9	(6	-	12)	15	(10	-	23)
Nevada	49	(37	-	63)	8	(6	-	10)	12	(8	-	16)	29	(19	-	44)
New Hampshire	27	(21	-	33)	6	(4	-	8)	9	(6	-	12)	12	(8	-	18)
New Jersey	168	(130	-	212)	28	(22	-	36)	43	(32	-	57)	97	(64	-	140)
New Mexico	42	(33	-	52)	8	(6	-	11)	12	(9	-	16)	21	(14	-	30)
New York	361	(298	-	433)	53	(43	-	64)	94	(77	-	114)	214	(157	-	286)
North Carolina	164	(132	-	202)	33	(25	-	41)	47	(36	-	60)	85	(57	-	121)
North Dakota	11	(9	-	15)	2	(2	-	3)	3	(2	-	5)	6	(3	-	9)
Ohio	238	(204	-	276)	43	(36	-	51)	73	(63	-	85)	122	(92	-	158)
Oklahoma	78	(61	-	100)	13	(9	-	17)	22	(17	-	29)	43	(28	-	64)
Oregon	84	(65	-	104)	15	(11	-	19)	25	(19	-	32)	44	(28	-	65)
Pennsylvania	261	(220	-	308)	42	(35	-	50)	69	(58	-	81)	150	(112	-	197)
Rhode Island	23	(18	-	29)	4	(3	-	6)	7	(5	-	9)	12	(8	-	17)
South Carolina	73	(57	-	91)	14	(10	-	18)	21	(15	-	27)	38	(25	-	56)
South Dakota	14	(11	-	17)	3	(2	-	4)	4	(3	-	6)	6	(4	-	9)
Tennessee	123	(98	-	152)	25	(19	-	32)	36	(27	-	47)	62	(41	-	90)
Texas	409	(356	-	466)	96	(82	-	111)	132	(113	-	153)	181	(137	-	235)
Utah	51	(40	-	64)	9	(7	-	12)	17	(13	-	22)	25	(16	-	37)
Vermont	15	(13	-	19)	3	(2	-	4)	6	(5	-	8)	7	(4	-	10)
Virginia	113	(85	-	147)	19	(14	-	25)	33	(24	-	46)	61	(38	-	93)
Washington	136	(109	-	168)	25	(19	-	32)	44	(34	-	56)	68	(44	-	99)
West Virginia	40	(32	-	48)	8	(6	-	10)	14	(11	-	17)	18	(12	-	26)
Wisconsin	125	(99	-	155)	22	(17	-	29)	35	(26	-	45)	69	(46	-	98)
Wyoming	11	(9	-	14)	2	(2	-	3)	4	(3	-	5)	5	(3	-	8)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.10 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	2.67				4.54				5.96				1.86
Alabama	2.63	(2.07	-	3.30)	5.10	(3.79	-	6.70)	6.70	(5.07	-	8.66)	1.62	(1.03	-	2.42)
Alaska	3.16	(2.39	-	4.08)	3.88	(2.77	-	5.29)	6.49	(4.76	-	8.60)	2.37	(1.47	-	3.61)
Arizona	3.10	(2.39	-	3.94)	5.17	(3.86	-	6.77)	5.76	(4.23	-	7.64)	2.32	(1.51	-	3.40)
Arkansas	2.56	(2.02	-	3.19)	5.56	(4.22	-	7.18)	5.95	(4.50	-	7.69)	1.59	(1.03	-	2.33)
California	3.04	(2.55	-	3.58)	4.46	(3.88	-	5.09)	5.88	(4.95	-	6.91)	2.32	(1.74	-	3.02)
Colorado	3.15	(2.53	-	3.87)	5.11	(3.79	-	6.73)	9.20	(7.10	-	11.68)	1.84	(1.20	-	2.68)
Connecticut	2.83	(2.17	-	3.62)	5.39	(3.98	-	7.12)	6.45	(4.65	-	8.68)	2.01	(1.29	-	2.98)
Delaware	3.08	(2.41	-	3.86)	4.99	(3.73	-	6.52)	7.97	(6.08	-	10.24)	2.05	(1.34	-	3.01)
District of Columbia	3.20	(2.45	-	4.11)	4.33	(3.07	-	5.92)	6.21	(4.59	-	8.19)	2.52	(1.67	-	3.66)
Florida	2.47	(2.07	-	2.92)	4.39	(3.65	-	5.22)	6.84	(5.76	-	8.04)	1.66	(1.22	-	2.21)
Georgia	2.75	(2.15	-	3.46)	4.61	(3.58	-	5.84)	6.63	(4.89	-	8.76)	1.80	(1.15	-	2.70)
Hawaii	2.44	(1.85	-	3.16)	4.90	(3.55	-	6.59)	5.74	(4.03	-	7.90)	1.64	(1.00	-	2.53)
Idaho	2.32	(1.82	-	2.90)	4.09	(3.06	-	5.34)	5.02	(3.68	-	6.67)	1.46	(0.94	-	2.16)
Illinois	2.57	(2.15	-	3.04)	4.00	(3.30	-	4.79)	4.81	(3.97	-	5.76)	1.98	(1.48	-	2.60)
Indiana	2.62	(2.09	-	3.25)	4.83	(3.72	-	6.15)	6.65	(5.16	-	8.42)	1.62	(1.05	-	2.39)
Iowa	2.17	(1.70	-	2.74)	4.08	(3.02	-	5.38)	4.92	(3.59	-	6.56)	1.43	(0.92	-	2.13)
Kansas	2.52	(1.94	-	3.22)	3.84	(2.72	-	5.25)	5.34	(3.90	-	7.12)	1.82	(1.16	-	2.71)
Kentucky	2.91	(2.32	-	3.59)	5.05	(3.82	-	6.54)	6.71	(5.09	-	8.64)	1.97	(1.32	-	2.82)
Louisiana	3.01	(2.42	-	3.71)	5.95	(4.56	-	7.61)	6.78	(5.10	-	8.79)	1.80	(1.15	-	2.68)
Maine	2.67	(2.14	-	3.30)	5.29	(3.94	-	6.93)	8.20	(6.20	-	10.60)	1.54	(0.98	-	2.30)
Maryland	2.38	(1.82	-	3.05)	4.02	(2.96	-	5.33)	5.15	(3.80	-	6.81)	1.75	(1.12	-	2.61)
Massachusetts	3.42	(2.60	-	4.41)	4.67	(3.43	-	6.19)	6.87	(5.06	-	9.08)	2.76	(1.81	-	4.02)
Michigan	2.69	(2.31	-	3.11)	4.68	(3.94	-	5.51)	6.11	(5.14	-	7.20)	1.83	(1.39	-	2.37)
Minnesota	2.51	(1.95	-	3.16)	4.03	(3.03	-	5.25)	5.65	(4.23	-	7.39)	1.73	(1.12	-	2.56)
Mississippi	2.48	(1.96	-	3.09)	3.98	(2.89	-	5.35)	6.06	(4.57	-	7.84)	1.56	(1.01	-	2.31)
Missouri	2.16	(1.60	-	2.85)	3.54	(2.56	-	4.77)	4.35	(3.06	-	5.97)	1.60	(0.98	-	2.48)
Montana	2.52	(2.01	-	3.11)	6.19	(4.66	-	8.04)	5.57	(4.15	-	7.29)	1.47	(0.95	-	2.18)
Nebraska	2.20	(1.68	-	2.81)	3.85	(2.74	-	5.23)	4.68	(3.30	-	6.41)	1.50	(0.95	-	2.24)
Nevada	3.21	(2.41	-	4.17)	5.38	(3.94	-	7.16)	6.53	(4.70	-	8.79)	2.45	(1.55	-	3.66)
New Hampshire	2.67	(2.12	-	3.33)	5.58	(4.20	-	7.25)	7.30	(5.30	-	9.77)	1.58	(1.03	-	2.33)
New Jersey	2.50	(1.94	-	3.17)	4.50	(3.49	-	5.70)	5.50	(4.05	-	7.28)	1.83	(1.21	-	2.64)
New Mexico	2.83	(2.26	-	3.50)	4.83	(3.60	-	6.33)	5.81	(4.25	-	7.72)	1.94	(1.31	-	2.77)
New York	2.44	(2.02	-	2.93)	3.58	(2.92	-	4.35)	5.17	(4.23	-	6.25)	1.87	(1.37	-	2.49)
North Carolina	2.60	(2.08	-	3.20)	5.05	(3.92	-	6.38)	6.12	(4.69	-	7.83)	1.73	(1.16	-	2.47)
North Dakota	2.14	(1.64	-	2.74)	3.99	(2.91	-	5.33)	4.41	(3.20	-	5.91)	1.42	(0.88	-	2.16)
Ohio	2.57	(2.20	-	2.97)	4.51	(3.78	-	5.33)	6.08	(5.20	-	7.05)	1.71	(1.29	-	2.23)
Oklahoma	2.87	(2.22	-	3.64)	4.19	(3.03	-	5.64)	6.09	(4.63	-	7.84)	2.11	(1.36	-	3.11)
Oregon	2.97	(2.33	-	3.72)	5.33	(4.05	-	6.86)	7.14	(5.46	-	9.13)	2.01	(1.30	-	2.96)
Pennsylvania	2.59	(2.17	-	3.05)	4.29	(3.57	-	5.11)	5.86	(4.93	-	6.90)	1.89	(1.41	-	2.48)
Rhode Island	2.77	(2.17	-	3.48)	5.14	(3.79	-	6.80)	7.30	(5.40	-	9.62)	1.81	(1.17	-	2.68)
South Carolina	2.33	(1.83	-	2.92)	4.20	(3.09	-	5.56)	5.35	(3.92	-	7.10)	1.60	(1.04	-	2.35)
South Dakota	2.21	(1.75	-	2.75)	4.21	(3.10	-	5.58)	5.16	(3.74	-	6.91)	1.34	(0.85	-	2.00)
Tennessee	2.65	(2.11	-	3.29)	5.45	(4.13	-	7.03)	6.06	(4.53	-	7.91)	1.73	(1.14	-	2.53)
Texas	2.56	(2.24	-	2.93)	5.11	(4.40	-	5.91)	5.63	(4.81	-	6.55)	1.55	(1.17	-	2.00)
Utah	3.01	(2.38	-	3.76)	3.64	(2.63	-	4.90)	5.27	(3.91	-	6.92)	2.25	(1.45	-	3.32)
Vermont	3.03	(2.46	-	3.68)	5.22	(3.95	-	6.76)	9.71	(7.47	-	12.34)	1.67	(1.09	-	2.45)
Virginia	2.01	(1.52	-	2.61)	3.35	(2.42	-	4.51)	4.85	(3.43	-	6.63)	1.40	(0.87	-	2.12)
Washington	2.87	(2.30	-	3.53)	5.10	(3.91	-	6.51)	7.34	(5.68	-	9.30)	1.84	(1.20	-	2.70)
West Virginia	2.55	(2.06	-	3.12)	5.66	(4.30	-	7.30)	7.00	(5.41	-	8.88)	1.48	(0.97	-	2.17)
Wisconsin	2.87	(2.27	-	3.57)	4.66	(3.56	-	5.99)	5.94	(4.45	-	7.74)	2.08	(1.41	-	2.96)
Wyoming	2.64	(2.11	-	3.27)	4.52	(3.41	-	5.88)	6.25	(4.70	-	8.10)	1.65	(1.07	-	2.43)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.11 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Year Users of Cocaine, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	3,658				389				1,358				1,910
Alabama	64	(45	-	89)	6	(4	-	9)	20	(14	-	26)	39	(22	-	62)
Alaska	11	(8	-	14)	1	(1	-	2)	4	(3	-	5)	6	(4	-	10)
Arizona	81	(60	-	105)	14	(9	-	19)	30	(22	-	40)	37	(22	-	58)
Arkansas	32	(24	-	43)	3	(2	-	5)	10	(8	-	14)	19	(12	-	29)
California	443	(365	-	533)	57	(46	-	69)	162	(137	-	192)	224	(159	-	308)
Colorado	83	(62	-	108)	9	(6	-	13)	39	(29	-	50)	35	(21	-	56)
Connecticut	41	(29	-	56)	4	(2	-	6)	14	(9	-	19)	23	(14	-	37)
Delaware	16	(11	-	22)	1	(1	-	2)	5	(3	-	6)	10	(6	-	16)
District of Columbia	9	(6	-	12)	0	(0	-	1)	2	(2	-	3)	6	(4	-	9)
Florida	213	(172	-	260)	18	(14	-	24)	72	(60	-	85)	123	(87	-	169)
Georgia	113	(81	-	152)	8	(5	-	12)	41	(30	-	55)	64	(39	-	99)
Hawaii	18	(11	-	26)	2	(1	-	2)	4	(3	-	6)	12	(6	-	20)
Idaho	14	(10	-	19)	2	(2	-	4)	6	(4	-	8)	6	(4	-	10)
Illinois	147	(120	-	179)	13	(9	-	17)	54	(44	-	65)	81	(58	-	110)
Indiana	71	(52	-	94)	8	(5	-	12)	30	(22	-	40)	32	(18	-	53)
Iowa	32	(24	-	42)	4	(2	-	5)	13	(9	-	17)	15	(9	-	24)
Kansas	32	(23	-	43)	3	(2	-	5)	13	(9	-	17)	16	(9	-	26)
Kentucky	54	(41	-	71)	5	(3	-	7)	22	(16	-	29)	28	(18	-	42)
Louisiana	61	(45	-	81)	5	(3	-	7)	21	(15	-	28)	35	(22	-	54)
Maine	14	(10	-	18)	2	(1	-	3)	5	(3	-	7)	7	(4	-	11)
Maryland	55	(39	-	75)	6	(4	-	9)	19	(14	-	26)	30	(17	-	48)
Massachusetts	105	(75	-	143)	8	(5	-	12)	39	(28	-	52)	58	(34	-	93)
Michigan	122	(100	-	147)	11	(8	-	14)	48	(40	-	58)	63	(45	-	86)
Minnesota	65	(48	-	84)	9	(6	-	13)	26	(19	-	34)	30	(18	-	46)
Mississippi	34	(24	-	47)	3	(2	-	4)	12	(9	-	17)	19	(10	-	31)
Missouri	59	(42	-	79)	6	(4	-	9)	23	(16	-	31)	30	(18	-	48)
Montana	12	(9	-	15)	2	(1	-	3)	5	(4	-	6)	5	(3	-	8)
Nebraska	20	(14	-	26)	2	(1	-	3)	8	(6	-	11)	9	(5	-	14)
Nevada	32	(23	-	45)	3	(2	-	4)	10	(7	-	13)	20	(11	-	31)
New Hampshire	14	(11	-	18)	2	(1	-	3)	6	(4	-	8)	6	(4	-	10)
New Jersey	98	(71	-	133)	8	(5	-	12)	37	(26	-	49)	54	(32	-	85)
New Mexico	41	(31	-	53)	6	(4	-	8)	15	(11	-	20)	20	(12	-	31)
New York	221	(178	-	270)	20	(15	-	27)	74	(60	-	91)	126	(89	-	173)
North Carolina	100	(74	-	133)	9	(6	-	13)	32	(24	-	43)	59	(37	-	89)
North Dakota	7	(5	-	9)	1	(1	-	2)	3	(2	-	4)	3	(2	-	5)
Ohio	140	(114	-	171)	11	(8	-	15)	55	(46	-	65)	75	(52	-	104)
Oklahoma	40	(29	-	55)	4	(3	-	6)	14	(10	-	19)	22	(13	-	36)
Oregon	42	(31	-	56)	5	(3	-	7)	16	(12	-	22)	21	(13	-	33)
Pennsylvania	145	(118	-	175)	13	(10	-	18)	52	(43	-	62)	80	(57	-	108)
Rhode Island	14	(10	-	18)	1	(1	-	2)	6	(4	-	8)	7	(4	-	11)
South Carolina	51	(36	-	69)	4	(3	-	6)	16	(12	-	22)	30	(18	-	47)
South Dakota	10	(7	-	12)	2	(1	-	2)	4	(3	-	5)	4	(2	-	6)
Tennessee	84	(59	-	115)	8	(5	-	11)	23	(16	-	32)	53	(32	-	83)
Texas	310	(262	-	365)	48	(38	-	59)	134	(113	-	156)	129	(89	-	179)
Utah	25	(19	-	33)	4	(3	-	6)	11	(8	-	15)	10	(6	-	16)
Vermont	9	(7	-	12)	1	(1	-	1)	4	(3	-	5)	4	(2	-	6)
Virginia	84	(62	-	111)	7	(5	-	11)	33	(24	-	44)	44	(27	-	68)
Washington	71	(51	-	95)	10	(7	-	14)	26	(19	-	35)	35	(20	-	56)
West Virginia	20	(15	-	27)	2	(1	-	3)	7	(5	-	10)	10	(6	-	16)
Wisconsin	76	(57	-	97)	9	(6	-	13)	32	(24	-	42)	35	(22	-	53)
Wyoming	6	(5	-	8)	1	(1	-	1)	3	(2	-	4)	3	(2	-	4)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.12 Percentages Reporting Past Year Use of Cocaine, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	1.64				1.67				4.73				1.12
Alabama	1.76	(1.23	-	2.44)	1.54	(0.97	-	2.31)	4.17	(3.04	-	5.57)	1.38	(0.79	-	2.24)
Alaska	2.20	(1.59	-	2.95)	1.62	(1.01	-	2.47)	5.17	(3.84	-	6.80)	1.71	(1.02	-	2.69)
Arizona	2.11	(1.58	-	2.75)	3.15	(2.18	-	4.41)	5.98	(4.41	-	7.89)	1.27	(0.75	-	2.02)
Arkansas	1.51	(1.10	-	2.02)	1.44	(0.92	-	2.15)	3.72	(2.74	-	4.92)	1.15	(0.71	-	1.76)
California	1.73	(1.43	-	2.08)	2.00	(1.64	-	2.43)	4.67	(3.93	-	5.51)	1.16	(0.82	-	1.59)
Colorado	2.45	(1.85	-	3.19)	2.42	(1.58	-	3.55)	8.73	(6.55	-	11.35)	1.38	(0.82	-	2.18)
Connecticut	1.51	(1.06	-	2.07)	1.55	(0.96	-	2.37)	4.43	(3.04	-	6.21)	1.08	(0.64	-	1.71)
Delaware	2.48	(1.72	-	3.47)	1.62	(0.99	-	2.49)	6.10	(4.47	-	8.10)	2.02	(1.16	-	3.28)
District of Columbia	2.08	(1.46	-	2.88)	0.89	(0.51	-	1.45)	4.12	(2.94	-	5.61)	1.88	(1.16	-	2.89)
Florida	1.69	(1.37	-	2.07)	1.58	(1.18	-	2.06)	5.31	(4.41	-	6.33)	1.22	(0.86	-	1.68)
Georgia	1.79	(1.29	-	2.41)	1.20	(0.80	-	1.73)	4.80	(3.47	-	6.46)	1.33	(0.81	-	2.07)
Hawaii	1.81	(1.17	-	2.66)	1.61	(0.95	-	2.56)	3.72	(2.46	-	5.38)	1.54	(0.82	-	2.62)
Idaho	1.33	(0.98	-	1.77)	1.86	(1.20	-	2.75)	3.51	(2.45	-	4.85)	0.79	(0.46	-	1.27)
Illinois	1.51	(1.23	-	1.83)	1.28	(0.95	-	1.68)	4.13	(3.37	-	5.01)	1.08	(0.78	-	1.47)
Indiana	1.43	(1.05	-	1.90)	1.64	(1.07	-	2.40)	4.61	(3.38	-	6.11)	0.85	(0.48	-	1.41)
Iowa	1.33	(0.99	-	1.74)	1.44	(0.92	-	2.15)	4.07	(2.94	-	5.49)	0.83	(0.50	-	1.30)
Kansas	1.48	(1.06	-	2.00)	1.22	(0.73	-	1.94)	4.41	(3.19	-	5.92)	0.99	(0.57	-	1.62)
Kentucky	1.66	(1.24	-	2.17)	1.45	(0.91	-	2.18)	4.99	(3.66	-	6.63)	1.12	(0.70	-	1.68)
Louisiana	1.71	(1.25	-	2.29)	1.17	(0.76	-	1.72)	4.05	(2.94	-	5.44)	1.34	(0.82	-	2.06)
Maine	1.31	(0.97	-	1.74)	1.92	(1.23	-	2.86)	4.06	(2.85	-	5.59)	0.83	(0.51	-	1.28)
Maryland	1.29	(0.91	-	1.77)	1.35	(0.85	-	2.04)	3.80	(2.68	-	5.23)	0.90	(0.52	-	1.45)
Massachusetts	2.06	(1.47	-	2.79)	1.63	(1.03	-	2.45)	6.44	(4.68	-	8.61)	1.46	(0.86	-	2.32)
Michigan	1.54	(1.26	-	1.86)	1.27	(0.93	-	1.68)	4.68	(3.87	-	5.60)	1.04	(0.74	-	1.42)
Minnesota	1.64	(1.23	-	2.13)	2.02	(1.35	-	2.91)	4.88	(3.62	-	6.43)	1.01	(0.62	-	1.56)
Mississippi	1.49	(1.05	-	2.07)	1.06	(0.66	-	1.63)	3.84	(2.76	-	5.20)	1.11	(0.62	-	1.85)
Missouri	1.30	(0.94	-	1.75)	1.27	(0.77	-	1.96)	3.84	(2.72	-	5.26)	0.87	(0.51	-	1.39)
Montana	1.54	(1.16	-	2.01)	2.28	(1.50	-	3.33)	4.95	(3.71	-	6.45)	0.86	(0.50	-	1.37)
Nebraska	1.43	(1.05	-	1.90)	1.46	(0.90	-	2.25)	4.42	(3.18	-	5.96)	0.88	(0.52	-	1.40)
Nevada	2.14	(1.50	-	2.95)	2.10	(1.38	-	3.06)	5.53	(3.98	-	7.46)	1.64	(0.95	-	2.63)
New Hampshire	1.40	(1.05	-	1.83)	1.82	(1.18	-	2.69)	4.99	(3.57	-	6.77)	0.80	(0.48	-	1.25)
New Jersey	1.47	(1.05	-	1.98)	1.27	(0.82	-	1.89)	4.71	(3.40	-	6.34)	1.01	(0.60	-	1.61)
New Mexico	2.77	(2.09	-	3.61)	3.19	(2.16	-	4.53)	7.33	(5.44	-	9.62)	1.84	(1.10	-	2.88)
New York	1.49	(1.20	-	1.83)	1.38	(1.01	-	1.84)	4.10	(3.29	-	5.04)	1.10	(0.78	-	1.51)
North Carolina	1.59	(1.17	-	2.11)	1.41	(0.93	-	2.05)	4.19	(3.05	-	5.59)	1.20	(0.75	-	1.83)
North Dakota	1.31	(0.97	-	1.73)	1.62	(1.02	-	2.44)	3.91	(2.85	-	5.22)	0.77	(0.44	-	1.25)
Ohio	1.51	(1.23	-	1.85)	1.16	(0.83	-	1.58)	4.53	(3.78	-	5.37)	1.05	(0.73	-	1.46)
Oklahoma	1.47	(1.04	-	2.01)	1.39	(0.87	-	2.11)	3.77	(2.68	-	5.14)	1.08	(0.62	-	1.74)
Oregon	1.51	(1.11	-	1.99)	1.83	(1.19	-	2.68)	4.65	(3.41	-	6.18)	0.97	(0.58	-	1.51)
Pennsylvania	1.43	(1.17	-	1.74)	1.37	(1.02	-	1.80)	4.37	(3.61	-	5.23)	1.00	(0.72	-	1.36)
Rhode Island	1.69	(1.24	-	2.25)	1.47	(0.91	-	2.24)	5.96	(4.30	-	8.01)	1.11	(0.66	-	1.73)
South Carolina	1.63	(1.17	-	2.21)	1.31	(0.84	-	1.95)	4.20	(3.01	-	5.69)	1.26	(0.76	-	1.96)
South Dakota	1.56	(1.17	-	2.03)	2.20	(1.43	-	3.24)	4.63	(3.34	-	6.24)	0.87	(0.51	-	1.39)
Tennessee	1.81	(1.28	-	2.49)	1.67	(1.07	-	2.49)	3.89	(2.74	-	5.35)	1.49	(0.90	-	2.31)
Texas	1.95	(1.64	-	2.29)	2.56	(2.05	-	3.16)	5.72	(4.85	-	6.69)	1.10	(0.76	-	1.53)
Utah	1.48	(1.11	-	1.94)	1.68	(1.08	-	2.50)	3.42	(2.44	-	4.66)	0.90	(0.52	-	1.45)
Vermont	1.77	(1.32	-	2.32)	1.77	(1.14	-	2.62)	6.36	(4.74	-	8.32)	1.05	(0.62	-	1.66)
Virginia	1.49	(1.10	-	1.98)	1.30	(0.84	-	1.93)	4.77	(3.47	-	6.40)	1.00	(0.61	-	1.56)
Washington	1.49	(1.08	-	2.00)	2.02	(1.35	-	2.90)	4.35	(3.11	-	5.91)	0.95	(0.54	-	1.54)
West Virginia	1.30	(0.96	-	1.72)	1.62	(1.04	-	2.40)	3.81	(2.75	-	5.14)	0.86	(0.52	-	1.34)
Wisconsin	1.73	(1.32	-	2.23)	1.82	(1.21	-	2.62)	5.50	(4.11	-	7.18)	1.06	(0.67	-	1.61)
Wyoming	1.53	(1.15	-	1.99)	1.68	(1.10	-	2.46)	4.68	(3.43	-	6.23)	0.89	(0.53	-	1.40)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.13 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Alcohol, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	102,758				3,819				16,318				82,621
Alabama	1,341	(1,210	-	1,475)	54	(45	-	63)	238	(221	-	256)	1,049	(924	-	1,179)
Alaska	258	(243	-	272)	10	(9	-	12)	41	(38	-	44)	206	(192	-	220)
Arizona	1,769	(1,597	-	1,943)	73	(63	-	85)	278	(258	-	299)	1,418	(1,249	-	1,587)
Arkansas	758	(691	-	827)	39	(33	-	46)	129	(119	-	139)	590	(527	-	656)
California	11,917	(11,439	-	12,398)	440	(410	-	471)	1,783	(1,713	-	1,852)	9,695	(9,225	-	10,164)
Colorado	1,975	(1,854	-	2,095)	72	(61	-	83)	303	(285	-	320)	1,601	(1,484	-	1,714)
Connecticut	1,510	(1,412	-	1,608)	53	(45	-	61)	205	(192	-	218)	1,252	(1,157	-	1,345)
Delaware	328	(307	-	349)	11	(10	-	13)	47	(44	-	50)	270	(249	-	290)
District of Columbia	191	(177	-	205)	5	(4	-	6)	31	(29	-	33)	154	(141	-	168)
Florida	5,799	(5,541	-	6,058)	168	(151	-	186)	736	(708	-	764)	4,895	(4,640	-	5,150)
Georgia	2,722	(2,502	-	2,947)	102	(88	-	116)	445	(410	-	479)	2,176	(1,964	-	2,390)
Hawaii	421	(389	-	452)	16	(13	-	19)	63	(57	-	68)	342	(312	-	372)
Idaho	444	(413	-	475)	18	(16	-	22)	77	(71	-	83)	348	(319	-	378)
Illinois	4,938	(4,743	-	5,133)	180	(165	-	196)	789	(762	-	816)	3,969	(3,778	-	4,159)
Indiana	1,957	(1,796	-	2,121)	69	(58	-	81)	361	(337	-	385)	1,526	(1,370	-	1,686)
Iowa	1,230	(1,147	-	1,315)	48	(42	-	56)	222	(210	-	233)	960	(879	-	1,041)
Kansas	1,019	(945	-	1,093)	39	(33	-	46)	173	(161	-	185)	807	(736	-	878)
Kentucky	1,128	(1,023	-	1,235)	48	(41	-	57)	230	(214	-	246)	849	(750	-	953)
Louisiana	1,558	(1,444	-	1,674)	82	(70	-	94)	299	(280	-	318)	1,177	(1,069	-	1,287)
Maine	521	(490	-	553)	20	(17	-	23)	79	(74	-	84)	422	(392	-	452)
Maryland	2,097	(1,939	-	2,256)	66	(56	-	77)	292	(272	-	313)	1,739	(1,584	-	1,893)
Massachusetts	3,079	(2,898	-	3,260)	110	(95	-	125)	432	(408	-	455)	2,537	(2,360	-	2,708)
Michigan	3,714	(3,566	-	3,864)	139	(127	-	152)	635	(612	-	657)	2,941	(2,796	-	3,085)
Minnesota	2,115	(1,986	-	2,244)	82	(70	-	94)	373	(355	-	390)	1,660	(1,536	-	1,782)
Mississippi	675	(603	-	749)	35	(29	-	42)	140	(129	-	152)	499	(432	-	571)
Missouri	2,024	(1,862	-	2,187)	76	(65	-	89)	347	(323	-	371)	1,600	(1,443	-	1,758)
Montana	425	(401	-	450)	19	(16	-	21)	64	(60	-	67)	343	(320	-	366)
Nebraska	718	(675	-	761)	29	(25	-	34)	134	(127	-	140)	555	(514	-	595)
Nevada	798	(741	-	854)	26	(22	-	30)	103	(95	-	111)	669	(615	-	723)
New Hampshire	573	(541	-	604)	22	(19	-	25)	80	(75	-	84)	471	(440	-	501)
New Jersey	3,446	(3,222	-	3,670)	111	(96	-	126)	460	(428	-	490)	2,876	(2,657	-	3,092)
New Mexico	751	(707	-	795)	32	(28	-	37)	121	(112	-	130)	598	(556	-	639)
New York	7,314	(7,024	-	7,604)	252	(229	-	276)	1,097	(1,053	-	1,139)	5,965	(5,678	-	6,252)
North Carolina	2,336	(2,134	-	2,544)	83	(71	-	97)	407	(377	-	436)	1,846	(1,651	-	2,048)
North Dakota	303	(285	-	320)	16	(14	-	18)	58	(56	-	61)	228	(211	-	245)
Ohio	4,221	(4,047	-	4,396)	151	(137	-	165)	711	(687	-	735)	3,359	(3,189	-	3,531)
Oklahoma	1,001	(907	-	1,098)	44	(37	-	53)	186	(173	-	200)	770	(679	-	865)
Oregon	1,387	(1,288	-	1,489)	44	(37	-	51)	207	(193	-	220)	1,137	(1,039	-	1,234)
Pennsylvania	4,924	(4,734	-	5,116)	156	(143	-	170)	713	(689	-	738)	4,055	(3,868	-	4,243)
Rhode Island	435	(407	-	463)	15	(12	-	17)	61	(57	-	65)	359	(332	-	386)
South Carolina	1,117	(1,015	-	1,223)	43	(36	-	51)	181	(166	-	197)	893	(795	-	994)
South Dakota	312	(291	-	333)	15	(13	-	17)	60	(57	-	63)	237	(217	-	257)
Tennessee	1,564	(1,410	-	1,723)	60	(50	-	72)	266	(242	-	290)	1,238	(1,090	-	1,392)
Texas	6,857	(6,558	-	7,158)	331	(305	-	359)	1,278	(1,230	-	1,326)	5,247	(4,957	-	5,540)
Utah	475	(430	-	523)	26	(21	-	32)	105	(94	-	115)	344	(302	-	389)
Vermont	287	(272	-	303)	11	(9	-	12)	42	(40	-	44)	235	(220	-	250)
Virginia	2,581	(2,384	-	2,780)	68	(57	-	81)	397	(368	-	426)	2,115	(1,924	-	2,307)
Washington	2,233	(2,055	-	2,412)	73	(63	-	85)	303	(279	-	326)	1,857	(1,683	-	2,031)
West Virginia	508	(463	-	554)	23	(19	-	27)	94	(87	-	102)	390	(348	-	435)
Wisconsin	2,493	(2,348	-	2,638)	102	(90	-	115)	402	(381	-	423)	1,988	(1,846	-	2,126)
Wyoming	212	(198	-	226)	10	(9	-	12)	39	(36	-	41)	163	(150	-	176)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.14 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Alcohol, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	46.25				16.40				56.81				48.55
Alabama	36.87	(33.28	-	40.57)	14.46	(12.09	-	17.10)	50.18	(46.47	-	53.88)	37.59	(33.09	-	42.25)
Alaska	52.87	(49.86	-	55.88)	16.57	(14.14	-	19.23)	58.13	(54.06	-	62.11)	58.22	(54.22	-	62.13)
Arizona	46.36	(41.85	-	50.92)	17.06	(14.62	-	19.73)	54.95	(50.85	-	59.00)	49.22	(43.36	-	55.10)
Arkansas	35.32	(32.20	-	38.52)	17.34	(14.71	-	20.23)	46.23	(42.66	-	49.82)	35.92	(32.07	-	39.91)
California	46.49	(44.62	-	48.37)	15.56	(14.50	-	16.67)	51.28	(49.27	-	53.29)	50.15	(47.72	-	52.58)
Colorado	58.51	(54.92	-	62.04)	20.08	(17.20	-	23.21)	68.16	(64.18	-	71.96)	62.15	(57.61	-	66.54)
Connecticut	56.01	(52.36	-	59.61)	20.58	(17.48	-	23.95)	67.17	(62.76	-	71.37)	58.61	(54.17	-	62.96)
Delaware	52.46	(49.10	-	55.81)	17.82	(15.21	-	20.68)	60.83	(56.92	-	64.64)	55.69	(51.48	-	59.85)
District of Columbia	44.90	(41.64	-	48.20)	12.19	(9.82	-	14.89)	54.78	(50.81	-	58.70)	47.55	(43.42	-	51.70)
Florida	46.08	(44.03	-	48.14)	14.37	(12.96	-	15.88)	54.52	(52.46	-	56.56)	48.63	(46.10	-	51.16)
Georgia	43.23	(39.72	-	46.80)	15.08	(13.07	-	17.27)	52.12	(48.10	-	56.13)	45.60	(41.17	-	50.09)
Hawaii	43.28	(40.07	-	46.53)	16.83	(14.12	-	19.82)	54.25	(49.57	-	58.88)	44.93	(40.98	-	48.93)
Idaho	41.54	(38.65	-	44.46)	14.26	(12.00	-	16.76)	47.38	(43.66	-	51.13)	44.83	(41.04	-	48.66)
Illinois	50.66	(48.66	-	52.66)	18.05	(16.57	-	19.59)	60.88	(58.76	-	62.98)	53.25	(50.69	-	55.80)
Indiana	39.69	(36.43	-	43.01)	13.54	(11.41	-	15.91)	54.63	(50.93	-	58.30)	40.62	(36.47	-	44.88)
Iowa	51.60	(48.08	-	55.11)	19.31	(16.60	-	22.24)	70.01	(66.33	-	73.50)	52.82	(48.35	-	57.25)
Kansas	47.48	(44.04	-	50.94)	16.15	(13.51	-	19.07)	59.84	(55.77	-	63.81)	49.92	(45.53	-	54.32)
Kentucky	34.41	(31.24	-	37.70)	14.65	(12.37	-	17.17)	52.98	(49.27	-	56.66)	33.81	(29.85	-	37.95)
Louisiana	43.88	(40.66	-	47.13)	19.44	(16.73	-	22.37)	57.94	(54.30	-	61.53)	44.99	(40.84	-	49.20)
Maine	49.90	(46.88	-	52.92)	19.42	(16.70	-	22.36)	64.98	(60.86	-	68.95)	51.49	(47.82	-	55.15)
Maryland	49.23	(45.51	-	52.95)	15.70	(13.33	-	18.29)	58.01	(53.93	-	62.01)	52.11	(47.47	-	56.72)
Massachusetts	60.33	(56.75	-	63.83)	21.94	(18.99	-	25.13)	71.74	(67.72	-	75.51)	63.35	(58.92	-	67.62)
Michigan	46.99	(45.11	-	48.87)	16.70	(15.27	-	18.21)	61.71	(59.52	-	63.88)	48.65	(46.26	-	51.05)
Minnesota	53.76	(50.47	-	57.03)	18.88	(16.31	-	21.66)	70.30	(66.85	-	73.59)	55.86	(51.68	-	59.97)
Mississippi	29.83	(26.68	-	33.12)	13.50	(11.20	-	16.09)	43.48	(39.84	-	47.18)	29.75	(25.73	-	34.02)
Missouri	44.81	(41.23	-	48.44)	16.06	(13.63	-	18.73)	58.94	(54.81	-	62.97)	46.37	(41.84	-	50.95)
Montana	55.32	(52.16	-	58.44)	22.00	(19.10	-	25.12)	64.31	(60.65	-	67.84)	58.61	(54.64	-	62.51)
Nebraska	52.44	(49.29	-	55.57)	19.03	(16.25	-	22.07)	71.32	(67.60	-	74.85)	53.95	(49.95	-	57.91)
Nevada	52.62	(48.88	-	56.33)	17.89	(15.14	-	20.92)	57.53	(53.01	-	61.96)	56.10	(51.53	-	60.60)
New Hampshire	57.23	(54.02	-	60.39)	21.15	(18.17	-	24.38)	67.38	(63.27	-	71.30)	60.50	(56.54	-	64.37)
New Jersey	51.47	(48.12	-	54.82)	17.69	(15.43	-	20.15)	58.95	(54.91	-	62.90)	54.36	(50.23	-	58.45)
New Mexico	50.92	(47.91	-	53.92)	18.60	(15.91	-	21.53)	58.00	(53.73	-	62.19)	54.71	(50.88	-	58.49)
New York	49.51	(47.54	-	51.48)	17.18	(15.62	-	18.82)	60.39	(58.01	-	62.73)	51.92	(49.42	-	54.41)
North Carolina	37.01	(33.81	-	40.29)	12.93	(10.96	-	15.12)	52.77	(48.96	-	56.56)	37.69	(33.70	-	41.81)
North Dakota	56.69	(53.38	-	59.96)	26.21	(23.13	-	29.48)	76.27	(72.84	-	79.46)	57.75	(53.46	-	61.95)
Ohio	45.50	(43.63	-	47.38)	15.81	(14.41	-	17.30)	58.97	(56.97	-	60.95)	47.20	(44.80	-	49.60)
Oklahoma	36.62	(33.18	-	40.17)	14.46	(12.05	-	17.16)	51.18	(47.41	-	54.94)	37.35	(32.93	-	41.92)
Oregon	49.48	(45.90	-	53.07)	15.88	(13.44	-	18.58)	58.92	(54.95	-	62.80)	52.17	(47.68	-	56.64)
Pennsylvania	48.74	(46.85	-	50.63)	15.79	(14.46	-	17.20)	60.47	(58.37	-	62.54)	51.09	(48.72	-	53.45)
Rhode Island	53.10	(49.70	-	56.48)	17.65	(14.92	-	20.65)	65.13	(61.00	-	69.10)	55.89	(51.72	-	60.01)
South Carolina	35.89	(32.60	-	39.29)	13.31	(11.09	-	15.80)	47.07	(43.06	-	51.10)	37.15	(33.07	-	41.36)
South Dakota	50.66	(47.28	-	54.03)	20.02	(17.24	-	23.04)	69.60	(66.01	-	73.01)	52.00	(47.64	-	56.35)
Tennessee	33.81	(30.49	-	37.25)	13.10	(10.91	-	15.55)	44.79	(40.79	-	48.84)	34.67	(30.52	-	39.00)
Texas	43.04	(41.16	-	44.93)	17.70	(16.29	-	19.18)	54.66	(52.61	-	56.70)	44.76	(42.29	-	47.26)
Utah	28.07	(25.39	-	30.87)	10.62	(8.61	-	12.92)	32.66	(29.42	-	36.04)	30.55	(26.79	-	34.51)
Vermont	56.50	(53.40	-	59.56)	19.63	(16.98	-	22.49)	67.87	(64.01	-	71.55)	59.79	(55.92	-	63.57)
Virginia	45.96	(42.45	-	49.50)	12.24	(10.25	-	14.47)	57.91	(53.68	-	62.04)	48.40	(44.02	-	52.80)
Washington	47.03	(43.29	-	50.80)	15.10	(12.87	-	17.55)	50.60	(46.69	-	54.50)	50.69	(45.94	-	55.44)
West Virginia	32.70	(29.82	-	35.68)	16.03	(13.60	-	18.69)	48.09	(44.19	-	52.01)	32.18	(28.67	-	35.84)
Wisconsin	57.24	(53.88	-	60.54)	21.46	(18.90	-	24.19)	68.92	(65.25	-	72.42)	60.29	(55.99	-	64.47)
Wyoming	50.22	(46.91	-	53.54)	21.00	(18.16	-	24.06)	63.32	(59.36	-	67.16)	52.28	(48.03	-	56.51)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.15 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month "Binge" Alcohol Users, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	45,349				2,387				10,850				32,112
Alabama	657	(572	-	748)	37	(29	-	45)	148	(132	-	164)	472	(395	-	558)
Alaska	105	(94	-	116)	7	(6	-	8)	27	(24	-	30)	71	(61	-	82)
Arizona	786	(695	-	882)	49	(40	-	59)	179	(160	-	199)	558	(475	-	649)
Arkansas	406	(360	-	455)	27	(22	-	32)	93	(84	-	102)	286	(245	-	331)
California	4,913	(4,581	-	5,258)	259	(235	-	284)	1,108	(1,044	-	1,173)	3,546	(3,230	-	3,880)
Colorado	777	(690	-	868)	45	(37	-	54)	205	(186	-	224)	526	(449	-	610)
Connecticut	575	(509	-	647)	35	(28	-	42)	141	(126	-	155)	400	(339	-	467)
Delaware	140	(126	-	156)	7	(6	-	9)	33	(30	-	36)	100	(86	-	114)
District of Columbia	80	(71	-	90)	3	(2	-	4)	18	(16	-	20)	59	(50	-	68)
Florida	2,334	(2,162	-	2,513)	99	(86	-	112)	467	(438	-	496)	1,769	(1,602	-	1,945)
Georgia	1,284	(1,132	-	1,446)	63	(52	-	74)	282	(252	-	314)	940	(801	-	1,091)
Hawaii	197	(173	-	222)	11	(9	-	13)	39	(34	-	44)	147	(125	-	171)
Idaho	199	(178	-	222)	13	(11	-	16)	51	(46	-	57)	135	(116	-	156)
Illinois	2,238	(2,101	-	2,379)	113	(101	-	125)	546	(520	-	573)	1,579	(1,448	-	1,715)
Indiana	915	(812	-	1,024)	47	(39	-	58)	237	(215	-	260)	631	(537	-	734)
Iowa	568	(512	-	627)	31	(26	-	37)	156	(144	-	168)	381	(330	-	436)
Kansas	436	(388	-	486)	24	(19	-	30)	118	(107	-	130)	294	(251	-	340)
Kentucky	632	(562	-	706)	34	(28	-	41)	169	(154	-	184)	429	(365	-	499)
Louisiana	828	(741	-	921)	48	(39	-	57)	204	(185	-	224)	576	(496	-	663)
Maine	223	(201	-	246)	12	(10	-	15)	52	(47	-	57)	158	(138	-	180)
Maryland	738	(643	-	841)	37	(30	-	45)	165	(147	-	183)	537	(450	-	633)
Massachusetts	1,305	(1,161	-	1,455)	70	(58	-	83)	315	(288	-	341)	921	(790	-	1,062)
Michigan	1,690	(1,590	-	1,792)	90	(81	-	101)	426	(404	-	449)	1,173	(1,079	-	1,271)
Minnesota	912	(820	-	1,007)	54	(45	-	64)	266	(246	-	286)	592	(509	-	682)
Mississippi	379	(331	-	430)	22	(17	-	27)	89	(79	-	100)	268	(224	-	316)
Missouri	911	(807	-	1,020)	50	(40	-	60)	231	(208	-	254)	630	(536	-	734)
Montana	182	(165	-	200)	12	(10	-	14)	46	(42	-	49)	124	(108	-	141)
Nebraska	326	(296	-	358)	20	(16	-	24)	91	(84	-	99)	215	(187	-	244)
Nevada	357	(316	-	401)	18	(14	-	21)	69	(61	-	77)	270	(233	-	311)
New Hampshire	207	(186	-	229)	13	(11	-	15)	53	(48	-	58)	142	(123	-	162)
New Jersey	1,397	(1,232	-	1,574)	66	(55	-	78)	293	(262	-	325)	1,038	(885	-	1,204)
New Mexico	348	(314	-	383)	21	(17	-	25)	85	(77	-	94)	242	(212	-	274)
New York	2,990	(2,781	-	3,207)	147	(129	-	166)	713	(673	-	754)	2,130	(1,933	-	2,338)
North Carolina	1,064	(932	-	1,206)	54	(45	-	65)	255	(229	-	283)	754	(633	-	889)
North Dakota	155	(141	-	169)	11	(10	-	13)	44	(41	-	47)	100	(87	-	113)
Ohio	2,033	(1,911	-	2,159)	98	(87	-	110)	501	(477	-	525)	1,434	(1,318	-	1,554)
Oklahoma	490	(433	-	551)	30	(24	-	37)	128	(116	-	141)	332	(280	-	389)
Oregon	527	(464	-	595)	26	(21	-	32)	130	(117	-	143)	371	(313	-	435)
Pennsylvania	2,193	(2,061	-	2,329)	97	(86	-	110)	499	(474	-	524)	1,597	(1,471	-	1,728)
Rhode Island	182	(163	-	202)	9	(7	-	11)	44	(40	-	48)	129	(112	-	148)
South Carolina	576	(506	-	651)	30	(24	-	36)	123	(110	-	137)	423	(358	-	493)
South Dakota	158	(144	-	173)	11	(9	-	13)	43	(40	-	47)	104	(91	-	118)
Tennessee	775	(678	-	879)	37	(30	-	46)	186	(164	-	209)	552	(465	-	648)
Texas	3,380	(3,172	-	3,596)	206	(186	-	227)	836	(791	-	881)	2,339	(2,142	-	2,545)
Utah	233	(202	-	267)	17	(13	-	21)	73	(64	-	83)	143	(117	-	173)
Vermont	113	(101	-	125)	6	(5	-	8)	30	(27	-	32)	76	(66	-	87)
Virginia	1,037	(912	-	1,170)	39	(31	-	48)	262	(234	-	292)	735	(621	-	861)
Washington	843	(741	-	953)	46	(38	-	55)	192	(171	-	213)	606	(510	-	711)
West Virginia	276	(247	-	307)	17	(14	-	20)	69	(62	-	77)	190	(164	-	219)
Wisconsin	1,176	(1,071	-	1,283)	64	(54	-	74)	289	(267	-	312)	823	(727	-	924)
Wyoming	104	(94	-	115)	7	(6	-	9)	29	(27	-	31)	68	(59	-	77)

NOTE: "Binge" Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.16 Percentages Reporting Past Month "Binge" Alcohol Use, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	20.41				10.25				37.78				18.87
Alabama	18.05	(15.72	-	20.56)	9.89	(7.91	-	12.18)	31.10	(27.77	-	34.58)	16.92	(14.14	-	19.99)
Alaska	21.49	(19.25	-	23.87)	10.86	(8.87	-	13.12)	38.35	(34.61	-	42.20)	20.00	(17.23	-	23.01)
Arizona	20.59	(18.23	-	23.11)	11.41	(9.42	-	13.65)	35.28	(31.50	-	39.20)	19.37	(16.49	-	22.53)
Arkansas	18.91	(16.78	-	21.18)	11.93	(9.89	-	14.23)	33.37	(30.06	-	36.80)	17.43	(14.92	-	20.17)
California	19.16	(17.87	-	20.51)	9.15	(8.30	-	10.05)	31.87	(30.03	-	33.74)	18.35	(16.71	-	20.07)
Colorado	22.99	(20.45	-	25.69)	12.61	(10.32	-	15.20)	46.17	(41.93	-	50.46)	20.44	(17.44	-	23.70)
Connecticut	21.34	(18.86	-	23.99)	13.57	(11.17	-	16.28)	46.02	(41.27	-	50.83)	18.73	(15.88	-	21.85)
Delaware	22.40	(20.06	-	24.88)	11.10	(9.06	-	13.41)	42.95	(39.05	-	46.91)	20.63	(17.85	-	23.64)
District of Columbia	18.86	(16.68	-	21.18)	6.90	(5.23	-	8.89)	32.36	(28.90	-	35.97)	18.09	(15.50	-	20.92)
Florida	18.54	(17.18	-	19.97)	8.44	(7.38	-	9.60)	34.55	(32.43	-	36.71)	17.57	(15.92	-	19.32)
Georgia	20.39	(17.98	-	22.97)	9.31	(7.78	-	11.02)	33.06	(29.48	-	36.78)	19.69	(16.78	-	22.87)
Hawaii	20.22	(17.78	-	22.85)	11.27	(9.02	-	13.85)	33.76	(29.62	-	38.10)	19.29	(16.42	-	22.43)
Idaho	18.65	(16.66	-	20.76)	10.07	(8.25	-	12.13)	31.66	(28.39	-	35.07)	17.36	(14.89	-	20.06)
Illinois	22.96	(21.56	-	24.41)	11.31	(10.16	-	12.55)	42.15	(40.12	-	44.19)	21.18	(19.43	-	23.02)
Indiana	18.55	(16.47	-	20.77)	9.26	(7.53	-	11.24)	35.89	(32.49	-	39.40)	16.79	(14.29	-	19.53)
Iowa	23.82	(21.47	-	26.29)	12.38	(10.27	-	14.74)	49.27	(45.48	-	53.08)	20.96	(18.15	-	23.99)
Kansas	20.30	(18.10	-	22.65)	9.99	(8.03	-	12.25)	40.90	(37.03	-	44.85)	18.17	(15.57	-	21.02)
Kentucky	19.28	(17.15	-	21.56)	10.37	(8.45	-	12.55)	38.85	(35.41	-	42.38)	17.08	(14.55	-	19.86)
Louisiana	23.32	(20.86	-	25.93)	11.33	(9.36	-	13.55)	39.57	(35.93	-	43.30)	22.03	(18.96	-	25.34)
Maine	21.29	(19.20	-	23.51)	12.02	(9.99	-	14.30)	43.11	(39.10	-	47.20)	19.25	(16.79	-	21.90)
Maryland	17.33	(15.10	-	19.75)	8.76	(7.05	-	10.72)	32.69	(29.14	-	36.39)	16.09	(13.48	-	18.97)
Massachusetts	25.54	(22.74	-	28.49)	14.01	(11.67	-	16.61)	52.18	(47.73	-	56.61)	23.00	(19.73	-	26.53)
Michigan	21.37	(20.12	-	22.67)	10.85	(9.70	-	12.09)	41.43	(39.26	-	43.62)	19.41	(17.86	-	21.03)
Minnesota	23.15	(20.83	-	25.59)	12.42	(10.30	-	14.80)	50.16	(46.40	-	53.92)	19.92	(17.13	-	22.95)
Mississippi	16.76	(14.65	-	19.05)	8.44	(6.67	-	10.51)	27.72	(24.58	-	31.03)	15.96	(13.36	-	18.84)
Missouri	20.15	(17.87	-	22.58)	10.45	(8.49	-	12.69)	39.10	(35.27	-	43.02)	18.27	(15.54	-	21.27)
Montana	23.64	(21.40	-	26.00)	14.48	(12.23	-	16.97)	46.20	(42.55	-	49.88)	21.16	(18.48	-	24.05)
Nebraska	23.80	(21.57	-	26.14)	12.83	(10.60	-	15.34)	48.79	(44.65	-	52.95)	20.87	(18.20	-	23.74)
Nevada	23.55	(20.81	-	26.45)	12.25	(9.97	-	14.84)	38.55	(34.05	-	43.20)	22.66	(19.50	-	26.08)
New Hampshire	20.68	(18.57	-	22.91)	12.25	(10.13	-	14.63)	44.41	(40.13	-	48.76)	18.20	(15.76	-	20.85)
New Jersey	20.87	(18.40	-	23.50)	10.60	(8.87	-	12.54)	37.62	(33.63	-	41.73)	19.61	(16.73	-	22.75)
New Mexico	23.54	(21.26	-	25.95)	12.00	(9.94	-	14.32)	40.69	(36.66	-	44.82)	22.11	(19.37	-	25.05)
New York	20.24	(18.83	-	21.71)	10.01	(8.82	-	11.30)	39.28	(37.05	-	41.55)	18.54	(16.82	-	20.35)
North Carolina	16.85	(14.76	-	19.11)	8.39	(6.92	-	10.07)	33.12	(29.67	-	36.71)	15.40	(12.93	-	18.15)
North Dakota	29.06	(26.50	-	31.73)	18.12	(15.51	-	20.97)	58.11	(54.37	-	61.77)	25.25	(22.07	-	28.64)
Ohio	21.91	(20.60	-	23.27)	10.26	(9.08	-	11.53)	41.59	(39.61	-	43.60)	20.14	(18.52	-	21.84)
Oklahoma	17.93	(15.85	-	20.15)	9.82	(7.91	-	12.00)	35.25	(31.74	-	38.87)	16.08	(13.56	-	18.85)
Oregon	18.78	(16.52	-	21.20)	9.57	(7.73	-	11.68)	36.95	(33.34	-	40.66)	17.04	(14.37	-	19.98)
Pennsylvania	21.70	(20.40	-	23.05)	9.87	(8.72	-	11.12)	42.28	(40.14	-	44.43)	20.11	(18.54	-	21.76)
Rhode Island	22.24	(19.92	-	24.68)	10.98	(8.96	-	13.28)	47.26	(42.90	-	51.65)	20.07	(17.37	-	22.99)
South Carolina	18.50	(16.26	-	20.92)	9.24	(7.49	-	11.25)	32.03	(28.50	-	35.72)	17.59	(14.92	-	20.53)
South Dakota	25.67	(23.35	-	28.10)	14.41	(12.02	-	17.07)	49.80	(45.88	-	53.71)	22.94	(20.06	-	26.02)
Tennessee	16.75	(14.66	-	19.01)	8.10	(6.43	-	10.04)	31.37	(27.70	-	35.22)	15.46	(13.02	-	18.17)
Texas	21.22	(19.91	-	22.57)	11.01	(9.95	-	12.14)	35.73	(33.82	-	37.66)	19.95	(18.27	-	21.71)
Utah	13.73	(11.90	-	15.72)	6.71	(5.18	-	8.53)	22.87	(19.93	-	26.03)	12.69	(10.33	-	15.36)
Vermont	22.13	(19.91	-	24.47)	11.58	(9.54	-	13.89)	48.29	(44.21	-	52.40)	19.44	(16.84	-	22.24)
Virginia	18.46	(16.24	-	20.84)	6.97	(5.54	-	8.64)	38.23	(34.09	-	42.50)	16.82	(14.20	-	19.71)
Washington	17.76	(15.60	-	20.07)	9.38	(7.71	-	11.26)	32.02	(28.55	-	35.64)	16.54	(13.94	-	19.41)
West Virginia	17.78	(15.90	-	19.80)	11.65	(9.58	-	14.00)	35.31	(31.70	-	39.06)	15.70	(13.52	-	18.08)
Wisconsin	26.95	(24.57	-	29.44)	13.39	(11.37	-	15.62)	49.57	(45.68	-	53.46)	24.95	(22.05	-	28.02)
Wyoming	24.66	(22.27	-	27.17)	14.90	(12.41	-	17.67)	47.65	(43.76	-	51.56)	21.73	(18.83	-	24.85)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.17 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	102,619				9,953				10,711				81,955
Alabama	1,709	(1,578	-	1,840)	168	(154	-	182)	180	(164	-	197)	1,360	(1,235	-	1,486)
Alaska	217	(202	-	231)	25	(23	-	27)	25	(22	-	27)	167	(154	-	181)
Arizona	1,760	(1,628	-	1,893)	187	(172	-	203)	198	(179	-	217)	1,375	(1,249	-	1,501)
Arkansas	1,053	(986	-	1,121)	97	(89	-	106)	101	(92	-	110)	854	(790	-	918)
California	12,576	(12,093	-	13,060)	1,237	(1,192	-	1,281)	1,518	(1,448	-	1,588)	9,822	(9,351	-	10,293)
Colorado	1,452	(1,335	-	1,570)	140	(127	-	153)	135	(120	-	152)	1,176	(1,066	-	1,289)
Connecticut	1,194	(1,097	-	1,291)	104	(95	-	114)	107	(94	-	121)	982	(891	-	1,074)
Delaware	282	(263	-	303)	26	(24	-	29)	28	(26	-	31)	228	(208	-	247)
District of Columbia	237	(224	-	251)	22	(20	-	24)	28	(26	-	30)	187	(174	-	200)
Florida	6,321	(6,078	-	6,565)	548	(523	-	574)	577	(548	-	606)	5,196	(4,957	-	5,434)
Georgia	2,991	(2,780	-	3,204)	313	(292	-	333)	332	(301	-	363)	2,346	(2,145	-	2,548)
Hawaii	428	(395	-	462)	40	(36	-	43)	41	(36	-	46)	348	(316	-	380)
Idaho	478	(447	-	510)	53	(49	-	58)	59	(54	-	65)	366	(337	-	396)
Illinois	4,309	(4,127	-	4,492)	425	(406	-	445)	463	(437	-	490)	3,420	(3,245	-	3,597)
Indiana	2,137	(1,980	-	2,298)	214	(197	-	232)	232	(210	-	255)	1,691	(1,539	-	1,844)
Iowa	900	(827	-	975)	95	(87	-	105)	84	(74	-	95)	721	(651	-	792)
Kansas	905	(833	-	979)	96	(87	-	105)	101	(90	-	112)	708	(640	-	777)
Kentucky	1,642	(1,534	-	1,751)	149	(137	-	161)	151	(136	-	166)	1,342	(1,239	-	1,445)
Louisiana	1,703	(1,590	-	1,816)	188	(174	-	202)	200	(182	-	218)	1,315	(1,206	-	1,424)
Maine	453	(422	-	484)	39	(36	-	43)	36	(32	-	40)	378	(348	-	407)
Maryland	2,069	(1,925	-	2,214)	189	(174	-	204)	207	(189	-	225)	1,674	(1,535	-	1,812)
Massachusetts	2,036	(1,859	-	2,220)	176	(158	-	194)	168	(146	-	191)	1,693	(1,521	-	1,868)
Michigan	3,470	(3,326	-	3,614)	331	(314	-	347)	358	(336	-	380)	2,781	(2,643	-	2,919)
Minnesota	1,617	(1,494	-	1,743)	165	(151	-	180)	170	(152	-	189)	1,282	(1,165	-	1,400)
Mississippi	1,168	(1,094	-	1,241)	126	(117	-	136)	145	(133	-	156)	897	(826	-	966)
Missouri	1,958	(1,805	-	2,114)	193	(177	-	210)	182	(161	-	204)	1,583	(1,437	-	1,730)
Montana	300	(277	-	324)	31	(28	-	34)	29	(26	-	32)	241	(219	-	263)
Nebraska	554	(512	-	596)	61	(56	-	67)	50	(44	-	57)	442	(402	-	482)
Nevada	668	(616	-	720)	61	(56	-	67)	70	(62	-	78)	537	(488	-	586)
New Hampshire	413	(382	-	444)	40	(36	-	43)	32	(28	-	37)	341	(312	-	370)
New Jersey	3,037	(2,816	-	3,259)	260	(241	-	280)	290	(261	-	320)	2,486	(2,275	-	2,700)
New Mexico	715	(670	-	760)	70	(64	-	76)	82	(73	-	90)	563	(521	-	604)
New York	6,954	(6,647	-	7,262)	632	(600	-	665)	696	(655	-	738)	5,625	(5,329	-	5,923)
North Carolina	2,964	(2,755	-	3,175)	304	(284	-	325)	293	(266	-	321)	2,366	(2,164	-	2,569)
North Dakota	195	(179	-	212)	22	(20	-	24)	20	(17	-	22)	153	(138	-	169)
Ohio	3,962	(3,795	-	4,131)	406	(386	-	425)	398	(375	-	423)	3,158	(2,995	-	3,322)
Oklahoma	1,348	(1,252	-	1,443)	129	(117	-	141)	142	(129	-	155)	1,077	(985	-	1,168)
Oregon	1,207	(1,107	-	1,311)	109	(100	-	119)	109	(97	-	122)	989	(892	-	1,087)
Pennsylvania	4,090	(3,896	-	4,286)	409	(389	-	429)	363	(340	-	387)	3,318	(3,126	-	3,512)
Rhode Island	373	(348	-	400)	36	(33	-	39)	33	(29	-	37)	304	(280	-	329)
South Carolina	1,592	(1,488	-	1,697)	157	(145	-	169)	163	(148	-	178)	1,272	(1,172	-	1,371)
South Dakota	233	(215	-	252)	26	(23	-	28)	22	(19	-	25)	185	(168	-	203)
Tennessee	2,428	(2,261	-	2,595)	211	(194	-	229)	233	(210	-	257)	1,983	(1,823	-	2,141)
Texas	8,014	(7,724	-	8,304)	817	(783	-	851)	990	(943	-	1,038)	6,207	(5,923	-	6,490)
Utah	901	(851	-	951)	125	(115	-	134)	150	(139	-	162)	626	(579	-	672)
Vermont	203	(187	-	219)	19	(18	-	21)	17	(15	-	19)	167	(152	-	182)
Virginia	2,609	(2,421	-	2,799)	253	(235	-	272)	247	(221	-	274)	2,109	(1,930	-	2,289)
Washington	2,244	(2,073	-	2,415)	177	(162	-	193)	204	(182	-	226)	1,863	(1,696	-	2,029)
West Virginia	713	(667	-	760)	55	(50	-	60)	68	(61	-	75)	590	(546	-	634)
Wisconsin	1,673	(1,543	-	1,808)	176	(162	-	191)	165	(146	-	185)	1,331	(1,207	-	1,458)
Wyoming	168	(155	-	181)	18	(16	-	20)	18	(16	-	20)	132	(119	-	144)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.18 Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	46.18				42.74				37.28				48.15
Alabama	46.99	(43.40	-	50.60)	45.33	(41.68	-	49.02)	37.94	(34.44	-	41.54)	48.74	(44.25	-	53.24)
Alaska	44.48	(41.56	-	47.43)	39.61	(36.16	-	43.14)	35.31	(31.80	-	38.94)	47.16	(43.38	-	50.97)
Arizona	46.11	(42.65	-	49.61)	43.66	(40.00	-	47.37)	39.02	(35.33	-	42.81)	47.73	(43.37	-	52.12)
Arkansas	49.07	(45.94	-	52.20)	43.32	(39.67	-	47.03)	36.27	(32.98	-	39.66)	51.99	(48.10	-	55.87)
California	49.06	(47.18	-	50.95)	43.74	(42.17	-	45.31)	43.66	(41.65	-	45.68)	50.81	(48.37	-	53.25)
Colorado	43.00	(39.54	-	46.51)	39.20	(35.55	-	42.93)	30.43	(26.89	-	34.16)	45.68	(41.37	-	50.03)
Connecticut	44.25	(40.68	-	47.86)	40.92	(37.11	-	44.81)	34.94	(30.64	-	39.43)	45.98	(41.71	-	50.28)
Delaware	45.15	(41.97	-	48.36)	41.09	(37.54	-	44.72)	36.73	(33.11	-	40.47)	47.02	(43.05	-	51.01)
District of Columbia	55.86	(52.65	-	59.03)	50.77	(46.36	-	55.17)	49.49	(45.74	-	53.24)	57.65	(53.69	-	61.54)
Florida	50.23	(48.29	-	52.16)	46.90	(44.72	-	49.10)	42.72	(40.59	-	44.86)	51.62	(49.25	-	53.99)
Georgia	47.51	(44.15	-	50.88)	46.42	(43.40	-	49.47)	38.91	(35.34	-	42.58)	49.18	(44.96	-	53.41)
Hawaii	44.06	(40.66	-	47.50)	41.57	(37.84	-	45.38)	35.30	(30.94	-	39.85)	45.70	(41.56	-	49.89)
Idaho	44.73	(41.77	-	47.72)	40.98	(37.48	-	44.54)	36.30	(32.89	-	39.82)	47.10	(43.32	-	50.91)
Illinois	44.20	(42.34	-	46.08)	42.57	(40.63	-	44.52)	35.76	(33.74	-	37.82)	45.89	(43.53	-	48.26)
Indiana	43.35	(40.15	-	46.60)	41.87	(38.53	-	45.27)	35.11	(31.74	-	38.60)	44.99	(40.96	-	49.07)
Iowa	37.73	(34.67	-	40.87)	38.06	(34.52	-	41.69)	26.50	(23.35	-	29.83)	39.64	(35.82	-	43.56)
Kansas	42.19	(38.81	-	45.63)	39.82	(36.08	-	43.66)	34.91	(31.10	-	38.87)	43.84	(39.62	-	48.12)
Kentucky	50.14	(46.82	-	53.45)	45.18	(41.64	-	48.75)	34.70	(31.28	-	38.23)	53.44	(49.32	-	57.53)
Louisiana	47.94	(44.76	-	51.13)	44.84	(41.54	-	48.17)	38.68	(35.20	-	42.26)	50.26	(46.10	-	54.42)
Maine	43.35	(40.39	-	46.35)	37.91	(34.45	-	41.47)	29.64	(26.11	-	33.37)	46.04	(42.45	-	49.67)
Maryland	48.57	(45.18	-	51.96)	45.08	(41.48	-	48.72)	41.01	(37.41	-	44.69)	50.15	(46.00	-	54.29)
Massachusetts	39.91	(36.41	-	43.48)	35.25	(31.75	-	38.86)	27.84	(24.15	-	31.76)	42.27	(37.99	-	46.64)
Michigan	43.89	(42.08	-	45.72)	39.74	(37.77	-	41.73)	34.79	(32.70	-	36.93)	46.01	(43.73	-	48.30)
Minnesota	41.11	(37.98	-	44.30)	38.20	(34.94	-	41.55)	32.10	(28.73	-	35.62)	43.12	(39.21	-	47.10)
Mississippi	51.66	(48.39	-	54.92)	48.54	(44.84	-	52.26)	44.80	(41.20	-	48.44)	53.45	(49.27	-	57.61)
Missouri	43.38	(39.98	-	46.82)	40.58	(37.09	-	44.15)	30.89	(27.29	-	34.66)	45.88	(41.64	-	50.16)
Montana	39.06	(36.07	-	42.11)	36.21	(32.70	-	39.84)	29.30	(26.05	-	32.70)	41.12	(37.36	-	44.95)
Nebraska	40.40	(37.35	-	43.52)	39.56	(36.03	-	43.18)	26.93	(23.60	-	30.47)	42.98	(39.10	-	46.93)
Nevada	44.02	(40.63	-	47.45)	42.14	(38.43	-	45.92)	39.02	(34.79	-	43.37)	45.00	(40.93	-	49.12)
New Hampshire	41.24	(38.20	-	44.32)	37.91	(34.33	-	41.60)	27.33	(23.60	-	31.31)	43.79	(40.10	-	47.53)
New Jersey	45.36	(42.07	-	48.68)	41.69	(38.63	-	44.79)	37.19	(33.43	-	41.08)	47.00	(43.00	-	51.03)
New Mexico	48.46	(45.44	-	51.49)	40.47	(36.90	-	44.11)	39.12	(35.16	-	43.18)	51.51	(47.71	-	55.30)
New York	47.07	(44.99	-	49.16)	43.11	(40.92	-	45.32)	38.33	(36.07	-	40.63)	48.96	(46.38	-	51.54)
North Carolina	46.96	(43.65	-	50.29)	47.23	(44.10	-	50.37)	38.07	(34.58	-	41.66)	48.32	(44.19	-	52.46)
North Dakota	36.59	(33.51	-	39.76)	35.60	(32.20	-	39.11)	26.00	(22.92	-	29.27)	38.77	(34.84	-	42.81)
Ohio	42.71	(40.91	-	44.53)	42.55	(40.54	-	44.57)	33.06	(31.08	-	35.08)	44.36	(42.08	-	46.67)
Oklahoma	49.30	(45.80	-	52.80)	42.11	(38.28	-	46.01)	38.96	(35.33	-	42.68)	52.19	(47.76	-	56.60)
Oregon	43.06	(39.45	-	46.71)	39.53	(36.03	-	43.12)	31.18	(27.68	-	34.85)	45.38	(40.92	-	49.90)
Pennsylvania	40.48	(38.56	-	42.42)	41.46	(39.43	-	43.50)	30.79	(28.83	-	32.81)	41.80	(39.39	-	44.24)
Rhode Island	45.58	(42.42	-	48.77)	43.28	(39.44	-	47.17)	35.31	(31.36	-	39.43)	47.35	(43.51	-	51.21)
South Carolina	51.17	(47.83	-	54.51)	48.42	(44.71	-	52.16)	42.42	(38.57	-	46.34)	52.94	(48.79	-	57.05)
South Dakota	37.85	(34.89	-	40.88)	34.87	(31.53	-	38.32)	25.16	(21.91	-	28.63)	40.71	(36.88	-	44.64)
Tennessee	52.52	(48.89	-	56.13)	45.84	(42.06	-	49.66)	39.34	(35.48	-	43.30)	55.54	(51.06	-	59.96)
Texas	50.30	(48.48	-	52.13)	43.67	(41.86	-	45.50)	42.34	(40.34	-	44.37)	52.95	(50.53	-	55.36)
Utah	53.17	(50.21	-	56.10)	50.34	(46.64	-	54.04)	46.98	(43.53	-	50.44)	55.50	(51.35	-	59.60)
Vermont	39.80	(36.71	-	42.95)	35.48	(32.22	-	38.84)	26.86	(23.45	-	30.48)	42.45	(38.61	-	46.35)
Virginia	46.47	(43.12	-	49.84)	45.38	(42.00	-	48.79)	35.95	(32.19	-	39.85)	48.26	(44.17	-	52.37)
Washington	47.26	(43.66	-	50.88)	36.45	(33.30	-	39.68)	34.05	(30.48	-	37.76)	50.85	(46.30	-	55.39)
West Virginia	45.95	(42.97	-	48.94)	38.45	(34.92	-	42.07)	34.53	(31.01	-	38.17)	48.64	(45.01	-	52.28)
Wisconsin	38.41	(35.40	-	41.48)	36.99	(33.95	-	40.11)	28.28	(25.05	-	31.69)	40.37	(36.61	-	44.22)
Wyoming	39.73	(36.64	-	42.88)	36.61	(33.24	-	40.08)	29.53	(26.16	-	33.07)	42.21	(38.31	-	46.18)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.19 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Any Tobacco Product, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	66,126				3,838				12,566				49,722
Alabama	1,219	(1,100	-	1,343)	68	(58	-	80)	205	(187	-	222)	947	(833	-	1,066)
Alaska	155	(142	-	168)	12	(11	-	14)	33	(31	-	36)	109	(97	-	122)
Arizona	1,093	(989	-	1,201)	63	(53	-	75)	220	(200	-	240)	809	(711	-	912)
Arkansas	754	(692	-	817)	53	(45	-	60)	123	(113	-	133)	579	(520	-	640)
California	6,061	(5,674	-	6,461)	293	(268	-	320)	1,135	(1,068	-	1,203)	4,633	(4,257	-	5,025)
Colorado	1,044	(948	-	1,143)	75	(64	-	88)	217	(199	-	236)	751	(662	-	846)
Connecticut	727	(650	-	808)	51	(43	-	59)	139	(125	-	154)	537	(465	-	614)
Delaware	194	(176	-	211)	13	(11	-	15)	37	(34	-	41)	143	(127	-	160)
District of Columbia	114	(103	-	126)	5	(4	-	6)	21	(18	-	23)	89	(78	-	100)
Florida	3,654	(3,441	-	3,873)	162	(145	-	180)	542	(512	-	572)	2,950	(2,741	-	3,166)
Georgia	2,026	(1,844	-	2,215)	114	(99	-	129)	364	(332	-	397)	1,548	(1,375	-	1,729)
Hawaii	246	(220	-	273)	13	(11	-	16)	46	(41	-	52)	186	(162	-	213)
Idaho	323	(294	-	354)	19	(16	-	22)	65	(59	-	71)	239	(211	-	268)
Illinois	3,043	(2,881	-	3,208)	178	(164	-	193)	614	(586	-	642)	2,250	(2,094	-	2,411)
Indiana	1,617	(1,475	-	1,762)	98	(85	-	112)	319	(295	-	343)	1,200	(1,066	-	1,340)
Iowa	758	(695	-	823)	47	(40	-	55)	162	(150	-	174)	549	(490	-	611)
Kansas	647	(587	-	709)	41	(34	-	48)	139	(127	-	150)	467	(411	-	526)
Kentucky	1,239	(1,141	-	1,339)	86	(75	-	97)	239	(224	-	255)	914	(821	-	1,010)
Louisiana	1,138	(1,041	-	1,239)	72	(62	-	83)	227	(209	-	245)	839	(747	-	936)
Maine	313	(287	-	339)	19	(16	-	22)	58	(53	-	64)	235	(211	-	261)
Maryland	1,161	(1,045	-	1,283)	68	(58	-	80)	197	(179	-	216)	896	(785	-	1,013)
Massachusetts	1,415	(1,273	-	1,563)	86	(74	-	100)	283	(257	-	310)	1,046	(912	-	1,188)
Michigan	2,511	(2,386	-	2,638)	145	(132	-	158)	504	(481	-	526)	1,862	(1,743	-	1,984)
Minnesota	1,285	(1,179	-	1,393)	91	(79	-	104)	280	(259	-	300)	914	(814	-	1,019)
Mississippi	759	(691	-	829)	51	(44	-	59)	136	(124	-	147)	573	(509	-	639)
Missouri	1,604	(1,466	-	1,744)	92	(79	-	106)	307	(283	-	330)	1,205	(1,075	-	1,339)
Montana	254	(234	-	275)	18	(16	-	21)	49	(45	-	53)	187	(167	-	207)
Nebraska	415	(379	-	453)	23	(19	-	28)	93	(86	-	100)	299	(265	-	334)
Nevada	512	(466	-	560)	27	(23	-	32)	81	(73	-	89)	405	(360	-	451)
New Hampshire	292	(267	-	318)	19	(16	-	22)	54	(49	-	59)	220	(196	-	244)
New Jersey	1,753	(1,580	-	1,934)	92	(79	-	106)	338	(308	-	369)	1,323	(1,159	-	1,496)
New Mexico	441	(403	-	480)	32	(27	-	37)	97	(88	-	106)	312	(277	-	348)
New York	3,956	(3,708	-	4,212)	200	(179	-	222)	717	(676	-	758)	3,040	(2,802	-	3,287)
North Carolina	2,083	(1,901	-	2,270)	127	(111	-	144)	382	(353	-	411)	1,573	(1,400	-	1,755)
North Dakota	176	(162	-	191)	16	(14	-	18)	40	(37	-	43)	121	(108	-	134)
Ohio	3,177	(3,026	-	3,331)	179	(164	-	195)	625	(599	-	651)	2,373	(2,227	-	2,523)
Oklahoma	976	(893	-	1,062)	57	(48	-	67)	179	(165	-	193)	740	(661	-	822)
Oregon	885	(801	-	973)	48	(41	-	56)	169	(156	-	183)	668	(587	-	752)
Pennsylvania	3,176	(3,011	-	3,344)	184	(169	-	199)	571	(546	-	596)	2,421	(2,261	-	2,586)
Rhode Island	245	(223	-	269)	13	(11	-	16)	39	(35	-	43)	193	(171	-	215)
South Carolina	943	(852	-	1,037)	58	(49	-	67)	154	(140	-	169)	731	(644	-	822)
South Dakota	192	(176	-	208)	17	(15	-	20)	44	(41	-	48)	131	(116	-	146)
Tennessee	1,566	(1,430	-	1,704)	92	(79	-	107)	291	(267	-	315)	1,183	(1,057	-	1,314)
Texas	4,479	(4,232	-	4,733)	291	(267	-	315)	936	(890	-	983)	3,252	(3,011	-	3,502)
Utah	337	(294	-	383)	26	(20	-	33)	88	(78	-	99)	222	(184	-	265)
Vermont	150	(137	-	164)	10	(8	-	11)	30	(27	-	32)	111	(99	-	123)
Virginia	1,547	(1,399	-	1,702)	83	(71	-	96)	306	(278	-	334)	1,158	(1,018	-	1,307)
Washington	1,374	(1,231	-	1,524)	73	(62	-	85)	227	(205	-	249)	1,074	(936	-	1,220)
West Virginia	607	(562	-	651)	33	(29	-	37)	107	(100	-	114)	467	(425	-	510)
Wisconsin	1,354	(1,235	-	1,474)	95	(83	-	108)	304	(282	-	326)	954	(845	-	1,069)
Wyoming	138	(127	-	150)	10	(9	-	12)	31	(29	-	34)	97	(86	-	108)

NOTE: Any Tobacco product indicates use at least once of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.20 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Any Tobacco Product, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	29.76				16.49				43.75				29.22
Alabama	33.53	(30.26	-	36.92)	18.41	(15.55	-	21.55)	43.06	(39.38	-	46.79)	33.92	(29.83	-	38.19)
Alaska	31.79	(29.15	-	34.52)	19.77	(17.03	-	22.74)	47.35	(43.36	-	51.37)	30.80	(27.44	-	34.31)
Arizona	28.63	(25.91	-	31.48)	14.78	(12.42	-	17.41)	43.47	(39.53	-	47.47)	28.09	(24.70	-	31.68)
Arkansas	35.12	(32.25	-	38.08)	23.41	(20.21	-	26.84)	44.00	(40.43	-	47.62)	35.22	(31.62	-	38.95)
California	23.64	(22.13	-	25.21)	10.36	(9.47	-	11.31)	32.64	(30.73	-	34.59)	23.97	(22.02	-	26.00)
Colorado	30.91	(28.09	-	33.85)	21.10	(17.91	-	24.57)	48.93	(44.75	-	53.12)	29.17	(25.69	-	32.85)
Connecticut	26.95	(24.09	-	29.95)	19.84	(16.75	-	23.23)	45.55	(40.73	-	50.44)	25.13	(21.77	-	28.72)
Delaware	30.91	(28.19	-	33.74)	19.96	(17.19	-	22.96)	48.24	(44.19	-	52.31)	29.61	(26.27	-	33.11)
District of Columbia	26.92	(24.22	-	29.76)	11.76	(9.32	-	14.57)	36.14	(32.49	-	39.91)	27.34	(24.03	-	30.85)
Florida	29.04	(27.34	-	30.77)	13.89	(12.44	-	15.43)	40.15	(37.94	-	42.39)	29.30	(27.23	-	31.45)
Georgia	32.17	(29.28	-	35.16)	16.88	(14.76	-	19.17)	42.69	(38.93	-	46.52)	32.45	(28.81	-	36.25)
Hawaii	25.30	(22.63	-	28.12)	13.93	(11.45	-	16.71)	40.06	(35.58	-	44.66)	24.49	(21.26	-	27.94)
Idaho	30.22	(27.49	-	33.07)	14.50	(12.13	-	17.13)	40.21	(36.55	-	43.94)	30.75	(27.20	-	34.47)
Illinois	31.21	(29.55	-	32.91)	17.84	(16.40	-	19.34)	47.38	(45.22	-	49.55)	30.19	(28.10	-	32.35)
Indiana	32.78	(29.92	-	35.74)	19.14	(16.60	-	21.89)	48.27	(44.70	-	51.85)	31.93	(28.37	-	35.65)
Iowa	31.78	(29.15	-	34.50)	18.77	(16.02	-	21.77)	51.04	(47.20	-	54.87)	30.22	(26.97	-	33.61)
Kansas	30.12	(27.34	-	33.02)	16.92	(14.14	-	20.00)	48.03	(44.07	-	52.02)	28.90	(25.41	-	32.58)
Kentucky	37.82	(34.84	-	40.87)	26.03	(22.83	-	29.43)	55.11	(51.49	-	58.69)	36.39	(32.68	-	40.23)
Louisiana	32.04	(29.30	-	34.88)	17.08	(14.69	-	19.69)	43.92	(40.41	-	47.47)	32.08	(28.56	-	35.76)
Maine	29.92	(27.50	-	32.43)	18.17	(15.45	-	21.15)	48.14	(43.90	-	52.41)	28.71	(25.79	-	31.77)
Maryland	27.25	(24.53	-	30.11)	16.32	(13.76	-	19.14)	39.11	(35.41	-	42.90)	26.83	(23.53	-	30.34)
Massachusetts	27.70	(24.92	-	30.61)	17.25	(14.77	-	19.94)	47.01	(42.65	-	51.39)	26.12	(22.78	-	29.67)
Michigan	31.76	(30.19	-	33.37)	17.40	(15.91	-	18.96)	48.98	(46.79	-	51.18)	30.81	(28.84	-	32.83)
Minnesota	32.64	(29.95	-	35.41)	21.11	(18.30	-	24.14)	52.73	(48.92	-	56.53)	30.75	(27.38	-	34.27)
Mississippi	33.57	(30.59	-	36.66)	19.64	(16.83	-	22.69)	41.99	(38.49	-	45.54)	34.13	(30.35	-	38.07)
Missouri	35.50	(32.46	-	38.63)	19.38	(16.64	-	22.36)	51.99	(47.94	-	56.02)	34.92	(31.17	-	38.82)
Montana	33.02	(30.36	-	35.75)	21.63	(18.81	-	24.65)	49.56	(45.89	-	53.23)	31.87	(28.57	-	35.31)
Nebraska	30.30	(27.66	-	33.03)	15.05	(12.52	-	17.86)	49.61	(45.63	-	53.59)	29.04	(25.79	-	32.46)
Nevada	33.78	(30.72	-	36.94)	18.55	(15.61	-	21.78)	45.07	(40.61	-	49.58)	33.94	(30.22	-	37.81)
New Hampshire	29.20	(26.67	-	31.81)	17.88	(15.26	-	20.75)	45.42	(41.17	-	49.73)	28.25	(25.23	-	31.41)
New Jersey	26.18	(23.60	-	28.89)	14.70	(12.65	-	16.95)	43.38	(39.46	-	47.36)	25.00	(21.91	-	28.29)
New Mexico	29.88	(27.35	-	32.50)	18.50	(15.69	-	21.57)	46.59	(42.32	-	50.89)	28.51	(25.32	-	31.86)
New York	26.78	(25.10	-	28.51)	13.60	(12.17	-	15.13)	39.49	(37.23	-	41.77)	26.46	(24.38	-	28.61)
North Carolina	32.99	(30.12	-	35.95)	19.73	(17.28	-	22.36)	49.60	(45.80	-	53.39)	32.12	(28.58	-	35.83)
North Dakota	33.04	(30.45	-	35.71)	24.90	(21.79	-	28.21)	52.90	(49.16	-	56.62)	30.54	(27.25	-	33.97)
Ohio	34.25	(32.62	-	35.91)	18.78	(17.20	-	20.44)	51.84	(49.70	-	53.98)	33.34	(31.28	-	35.44)
Oklahoma	35.71	(32.65	-	38.85)	18.71	(15.80	-	21.92)	49.17	(45.43	-	52.90)	35.86	(32.03	-	39.83)
Oregon	31.55	(28.54	-	34.69)	17.48	(14.93	-	20.26)	48.29	(44.49	-	52.09)	30.65	(26.96	-	34.53)
Pennsylvania	31.43	(29.80	-	33.10)	18.65	(17.14	-	20.23)	48.38	(46.26	-	50.50)	30.50	(28.48	-	32.58)
Rhode Island	29.94	(27.19	-	32.80)	15.88	(13.27	-	18.76)	41.96	(37.83	-	46.17)	30.00	(26.66	-	33.51)
South Carolina	30.29	(27.38	-	33.33)	17.77	(15.12	-	20.67)	40.10	(36.33	-	43.95)	30.41	(26.80	-	34.21)
South Dakota	31.19	(28.62	-	33.85)	23.54	(20.53	-	26.75)	51.05	(47.04	-	55.05)	28.68	(25.47	-	32.06)
Tennessee	33.84	(30.93	-	36.85)	19.99	(17.10	-	23.13)	49.04	(44.94	-	53.15)	33.13	(29.60	-	36.81)
Texas	28.12	(26.56	-	29.71)	15.54	(14.28	-	16.86)	40.03	(38.06	-	42.02)	27.74	(25.69	-	29.88)
Utah	19.86	(17.32	-	22.59)	10.57	(8.29	-	13.24)	27.48	(24.23	-	30.93)	19.73	(16.31	-	23.53)
Vermont	29.48	(26.93	-	32.13)	17.72	(15.12	-	20.57)	47.85	(43.64	-	52.08)	28.19	(25.11	-	31.44)
Virginia	27.55	(24.92	-	30.31)	14.87	(12.68	-	17.28)	44.57	(40.56	-	48.63)	26.50	(23.30	-	29.90)
Washington	28.94	(25.92	-	32.10)	15.01	(12.80	-	17.45)	37.88	(34.20	-	41.66)	29.32	(25.56	-	33.31)
West Virginia	39.08	(36.24	-	41.98)	23.14	(20.22	-	26.27)	54.45	(50.66	-	58.20)	38.48	(35.02	-	42.03)
Wisconsin	31.03	(28.35	-	33.81)	19.92	(17.42	-	22.62)	52.14	(48.34	-	55.93)	28.94	(25.62	-	32.43)
Wyoming	32.82	(30.18	-	35.54)	20.56	(17.82	-	23.52)	51.72	(47.81	-	55.63)	31.07	(27.73	-	34.57)

NOTE: Any Tobacco product indicates use at least once of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.21 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Past Month Users of Cigarettes, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	56,261				3,294				11,115				41,852
Alabama	967	(870	-	1,070)	59	(49	-	69)	171	(154	-	188)	738	(646	-	837)
Alaska	123	(112	-	135)	10	(9	-	12)	31	(28	-	34)	82	(72	-	93)
Arizona	924	(827	-	1,026)	60	(50	-	71)	201	(180	-	222)	664	(575	-	759)
Arkansas	611	(555	-	670)	42	(36	-	48)	104	(94	-	114)	466	(412	-	522)
California	5,458	(5,078	-	5,852)	250	(227	-	275)	1,035	(970	-	1,102)	4,172	(3,804	-	4,558)
Colorado	854	(772	-	939)	61	(52	-	72)	196	(178	-	213)	597	(521	-	678)
Connecticut	650	(580	-	724)	42	(35	-	50)	129	(115	-	144)	479	(414	-	549)
Delaware	169	(152	-	186)	10	(8	-	12)	34	(31	-	37)	125	(110	-	141)
District of Columbia	105	(94	-	116)	4	(3	-	5)	18	(16	-	20)	82	(72	-	93)
Florida	3,144	(2,943	-	3,351)	132	(117	-	149)	472	(443	-	501)	2,540	(2,342	-	2,744)
Georgia	1,676	(1,509	-	1,850)	96	(83	-	109)	318	(287	-	350)	1,262	(1,103	-	1,431)
Hawaii	218	(194	-	244)	11	(9	-	14)	46	(41	-	51)	161	(138	-	186)
Idaho	255	(230	-	282)	16	(14	-	20)	59	(53	-	65)	180	(157	-	205)
Illinois	2,609	(2,462	-	2,761)	155	(142	-	170)	557	(529	-	585)	1,898	(1,755	-	2,045)
Indiana	1,343	(1,217	-	1,473)	83	(71	-	97)	273	(251	-	296)	986	(867	-	1,112)
Iowa	615	(558	-	675)	42	(36	-	49)	136	(124	-	148)	437	(383	-	494)
Kansas	519	(463	-	577)	33	(27	-	39)	115	(103	-	126)	371	(320	-	426)
Kentucky	1,065	(972	-	1,161)	74	(64	-	84)	204	(189	-	220)	787	(698	-	880)
Louisiana	981	(890	-	1,077)	63	(53	-	73)	207	(189	-	225)	712	(627	-	802)
Maine	278	(254	-	303)	17	(15	-	20)	54	(49	-	59)	207	(184	-	231)
Maryland	998	(886	-	1,116)	59	(49	-	70)	177	(159	-	195)	762	(656	-	877)
Massachusetts	1,241	(1,108	-	1,380)	77	(65	-	91)	249	(224	-	274)	914	(791	-	1,048)
Michigan	2,142	(2,026	-	2,261)	132	(121	-	144)	445	(423	-	468)	1,564	(1,453	-	1,680)
Minnesota	1,064	(963	-	1,167)	84	(72	-	96)	256	(236	-	277)	724	(631	-	823)
Mississippi	607	(545	-	671)	38	(32	-	46)	109	(98	-	119)	459	(401	-	522)
Missouri	1,317	(1,185	-	1,453)	72	(60	-	85)	269	(245	-	293)	976	(854	-	1,106)
Montana	185	(168	-	203)	15	(13	-	17)	41	(37	-	45)	129	(113	-	147)
Nebraska	317	(286	-	350)	21	(18	-	26)	81	(73	-	88)	215	(187	-	245)
Nevada	441	(397	-	487)	24	(20	-	28)	74	(66	-	82)	343	(302	-	387)
New Hampshire	255	(231	-	279)	16	(14	-	19)	50	(45	-	56)	188	(166	-	211)
New Jersey	1,565	(1,402	-	1,736)	79	(67	-	92)	309	(279	-	340)	1,177	(1,022	-	1,343)
New Mexico	373	(337	-	410)	27	(23	-	32)	86	(78	-	95)	259	(227	-	294)
New York	3,603	(3,362	-	3,853)	180	(160	-	201)	655	(614	-	697)	2,768	(2,536	-	3,011)
North Carolina	1,775	(1,610	-	1,946)	111	(97	-	127)	339	(311	-	368)	1,324	(1,167	-	1,490)
North Dakota	141	(128	-	155)	13	(11	-	15)	35	(32	-	38)	93	(82	-	106)
Ohio	2,698	(2,558	-	2,841)	151	(137	-	166)	541	(516	-	565)	2,006	(1,870	-	2,146)
Oklahoma	780	(705	-	859)	46	(38	-	54)	155	(142	-	169)	579	(508	-	655)
Oregon	703	(628	-	781)	42	(35	-	49)	147	(133	-	161)	514	(444	-	589)
Pennsylvania	2,647	(2,493	-	2,805)	162	(148	-	177)	494	(469	-	520)	1,991	(1,842	-	2,146)
Rhode Island	216	(195	-	239)	12	(10	-	14)	35	(31	-	39)	170	(150	-	191)
South Carolina	801	(715	-	891)	50	(42	-	59)	136	(122	-	151)	614	(533	-	700)
South Dakota	154	(139	-	168)	14	(12	-	16)	39	(35	-	42)	101	(88	-	115)
Tennessee	1,307	(1,176	-	1,442)	79	(67	-	92)	263	(239	-	288)	964	(842	-	1,095)
Texas	3,772	(3,526	-	4,028)	236	(214	-	258)	811	(766	-	857)	2,726	(2,490	-	2,973)
Utah	295	(254	-	339)	25	(19	-	31)	79	(69	-	90)	191	(155	-	231)
Vermont	124	(112	-	136)	8	(7	-	9)	27	(25	-	30)	89	(78	-	100)
Virginia	1,339	(1,198	-	1,488)	73	(62	-	86)	264	(236	-	292)	1,002	(870	-	1,143)
Washington	1,133	(1,005	-	1,270)	65	(55	-	77)	206	(184	-	229)	862	(739	-	995)
West Virginia	474	(432	-	516)	28	(24	-	33)	89	(82	-	97)	356	(317	-	397)
Wisconsin	1,126	(1,021	-	1,234)	84	(73	-	96)	268	(246	-	291)	773	(677	-	877)
Wyoming	108	(97	-	119)	8	(7	-	9)	26	(24	-	29)	74	(64	-	84)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.22 Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Cigarettes, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	25.32				14.15				38.69				24.59
Alabama	26.60	(23.92	-	29.41)	15.81	(13.32	-	18.55)	35.90	(32.32	-	39.60)	26.45	(23.13	-	29.98)
Alaska	25.26	(22.91	-	27.72)	16.37	(13.91	-	19.06)	43.83	(39.87	-	47.84)	23.13	(20.19	-	26.27)
Arizona	24.21	(21.67	-	26.90)	13.95	(11.64	-	16.51)	39.60	(35.49	-	43.83)	23.04	(19.95	-	26.36)
Arkansas	28.48	(25.84	-	31.23)	18.56	(15.89	-	21.46)	37.29	(33.74	-	40.94)	28.35	(25.10	-	31.77)
California	21.29	(19.81	-	22.83)	8.85	(8.04	-	9.72)	29.78	(27.90	-	31.71)	21.58	(19.68	-	23.58)
Colorado	25.27	(22.86	-	27.81)	17.17	(14.49	-	20.13)	44.01	(40.08	-	48.00)	23.17	(20.22	-	26.33)
Connecticut	24.11	(21.52	-	26.85)	16.63	(13.85	-	19.72)	42.18	(37.47	-	47.00)	22.40	(19.37	-	25.68)
Delaware	26.93	(24.32	-	29.65)	15.39	(12.98	-	18.04)	43.72	(39.75	-	47.75)	25.78	(22.66	-	29.10)
District of Columbia	24.66	(22.14	-	27.32)	9.90	(7.76	-	12.41)	32.42	(28.99	-	36.00)	25.28	(22.18	-	28.57)
Florida	24.98	(23.38	-	26.63)	11.30	(9.99	-	12.73)	34.96	(32.84	-	37.13)	25.23	(23.27	-	27.27)
Georgia	26.60	(23.96	-	29.37)	14.19	(12.33	-	16.22)	37.29	(33.64	-	41.05)	26.45	(23.12	-	29.99)
Hawaii	22.45	(19.96	-	25.08)	12.05	(9.86	-	14.54)	39.63	(35.16	-	44.22)	21.14	(18.15	-	24.38)
Idaho	23.87	(21.51	-	26.34)	12.64	(10.47	-	15.06)	36.28	(32.66	-	40.01)	23.14	(20.16	-	26.33)
Illinois	26.77	(25.25	-	28.33)	15.54	(14.18	-	16.98)	42.94	(40.81	-	45.09)	25.46	(23.55	-	27.44)
Indiana	27.22	(24.68	-	29.88)	16.28	(13.92	-	18.86)	41.31	(37.91	-	44.76)	26.24	(23.08	-	29.60)
Iowa	25.77	(23.37	-	28.29)	16.89	(14.31	-	19.73)	42.87	(39.08	-	46.72)	24.02	(21.08	-	27.15)
Kansas	24.16	(21.60	-	26.88)	13.66	(11.32	-	16.29)	39.62	(35.63	-	43.71)	22.97	(19.82	-	26.37)
Kentucky	32.49	(29.66	-	35.43)	22.42	(19.45	-	25.62)	47.01	(43.48	-	50.57)	31.32	(27.79	-	35.02)
Louisiana	27.63	(25.06	-	30.32)	14.92	(12.64	-	17.44)	40.05	(36.57	-	43.61)	27.21	(23.96	-	30.65)
Maine	26.64	(24.34	-	29.04)	16.72	(14.31	-	19.37)	44.67	(40.52	-	48.88)	25.23	(22.50	-	28.12)
Maryland	23.42	(20.80	-	26.20)	14.04	(11.63	-	16.75)	35.06	(31.47	-	38.77)	22.84	(19.64	-	26.28)
Massachusetts	24.29	(21.69	-	27.03)	15.49	(13.07	-	18.17)	41.33	(37.22	-	45.53)	22.84	(19.74	-	26.16)
Michigan	27.09	(25.62	-	28.60)	15.88	(14.48	-	17.35)	43.29	(41.11	-	45.49)	25.88	(24.04	-	27.79)
Minnesota	27.02	(24.49	-	29.66)	19.34	(16.67	-	22.23)	48.36	(44.58	-	52.15)	24.35	(21.24	-	27.68)
Mississippi	26.83	(24.11	-	29.68)	14.79	(12.34	-	17.53)	33.65	(30.47	-	36.95)	27.39	(23.90	-	31.09)
Missouri	29.15	(26.25	-	32.18)	15.09	(12.64	-	17.80)	45.62	(41.57	-	49.72)	28.29	(24.75	-	32.05)
Montana	24.07	(21.79	-	26.45)	17.47	(14.92	-	20.25)	41.39	(37.81	-	45.03)	22.10	(19.33	-	25.07)
Nebraska	23.14	(20.88	-	25.54)	13.91	(11.44	-	16.68)	43.01	(39.08	-	47.00)	20.90	(18.17	-	23.84)
Nevada	29.07	(26.17	-	32.10)	16.42	(13.76	-	19.37)	41.27	(36.93	-	45.71)	28.77	(25.31	-	32.42)
New Hampshire	25.43	(23.07	-	27.90)	15.76	(13.31	-	18.46)	42.35	(37.90	-	46.89)	24.15	(21.39	-	27.08)
New Jersey	23.37	(20.94	-	25.93)	12.58	(10.68	-	14.68)	39.67	(35.81	-	43.62)	22.24	(19.31	-	25.39)
New Mexico	25.26	(22.86	-	27.78)	15.80	(13.29	-	18.58)	41.19	(37.18	-	45.28)	23.73	(20.78	-	26.88)
New York	24.39	(22.76	-	26.08)	12.25	(10.89	-	13.71)	36.08	(33.84	-	38.36)	24.09	(22.07	-	26.21)
North Carolina	28.11	(25.51	-	30.83)	17.29	(15.07	-	19.69)	44.04	(40.36	-	47.77)	27.03	(23.83	-	30.42)
North Dakota	26.46	(24.04	-	28.99)	20.61	(17.87	-	23.55)	46.03	(42.38	-	49.71)	23.65	(20.68	-	26.82)
Ohio	29.09	(27.58	-	30.63)	15.89	(14.40	-	17.46)	44.87	(42.85	-	46.90)	28.18	(26.27	-	30.15)
Oklahoma	28.54	(25.79	-	31.41)	14.95	(12.49	-	17.68)	42.67	(39.02	-	46.38)	28.07	(24.60	-	31.73)
Oregon	25.05	(22.39	-	27.85)	15.03	(12.62	-	17.69)	41.99	(38.06	-	45.98)	23.61	(20.40	-	27.05)
Pennsylvania	26.20	(24.68	-	27.76)	16.44	(15.01	-	17.95)	41.88	(39.73	-	44.06)	25.08	(23.20	-	27.03)
Rhode Island	26.39	(23.77	-	29.14)	14.03	(11.61	-	16.75)	37.25	(33.19	-	41.45)	26.40	(23.28	-	29.71)
South Carolina	25.72	(22.96	-	28.63)	15.49	(13.06	-	18.17)	35.46	(31.71	-	39.34)	25.54	(22.19	-	29.13)
South Dakota	24.96	(22.67	-	27.36)	18.95	(16.16	-	22.00)	44.60	(40.68	-	48.58)	22.22	(19.41	-	25.24)
Tennessee	28.24	(25.43	-	31.19)	17.15	(14.58	-	19.97)	44.38	(40.34	-	48.47)	27.02	(23.59	-	30.67)
Texas	23.68	(22.13	-	25.28)	12.59	(11.46	-	13.80)	34.67	(32.73	-	36.64)	23.26	(21.24	-	25.36)
Utah	17.39	(14.99	-	20.00)	10.05	(7.84	-	12.62)	24.75	(21.49	-	28.25)	16.91	(13.73	-	20.50)
Vermont	24.30	(21.95	-	26.76)	14.49	(12.16	-	17.06)	43.66	(39.69	-	47.68)	22.59	(19.78	-	25.59)
Virginia	23.84	(21.33	-	26.49)	13.13	(11.09	-	15.39)	38.41	(34.35	-	42.60)	22.92	(19.91	-	26.15)
Washington	23.87	(21.16	-	26.75)	13.44	(11.33	-	15.78)	34.42	(30.79	-	38.19)	23.54	(20.17	-	27.17)
West Virginia	30.51	(27.84	-	33.27)	19.90	(16.98	-	23.09)	45.55	(41.67	-	49.47)	29.34	(26.14	-	32.69)
Wisconsin	25.81	(23.42	-	28.31)	17.70	(15.39	-	20.21)	45.96	(42.13	-	49.82)	23.46	(20.53	-	26.59)
Wyoming	25.55	(23.10	-	28.13)	16.20	(13.81	-	18.83)	42.83	(38.89	-	46.83)	23.67	(20.66	-	26.89)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.23 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	151,075				14,524				18,169				118,381
Alabama	2,456	(2,334	-	2,575)	228	(214	-	242)	293	(277	-	309)	1,935	(1,817	-	2,047)
Alaska	319	(305	-	333)	38	(36	-	40)	43	(40	-	46)	238	(225	-	251)
Arizona	2,657	(2,540	-	2,770)	275	(260	-	289)	323	(304	-	341)	2,060	(1,947	-	2,166)
Arkansas	1,384	(1,321	-	1,446)	136	(128	-	144)	166	(157	-	176)	1,082	(1,022	-	1,140)
California	18,677	(18,240	-	19,101)	1,878	(1,835	-	1,920)	2,533	(2,469	-	2,595)	14,265	(13,835	-	14,679)
Colorado	2,278	(2,173	-	2,379)	212	(198	-	225)	274	(257	-	291)	1,792	(1,692	-	1,886)
Connecticut	1,903	(1,823	-	1,980)	160	(150	-	169)	191	(178	-	204)	1,552	(1,476	-	1,623)
Delaware	427	(409	-	446)	39	(37	-	42)	48	(46	-	51)	340	(322	-	357)
District of Columbia	297	(284	-	309)	28	(26	-	30)	41	(39	-	43)	228	(216	-	239)
Florida	8,800	(8,570	-	9,025)	792	(768	-	816)	905	(877	-	933)	7,103	(6,876	-	7,323)
Georgia	4,207	(4,003	-	4,405)	430	(410	-	450)	548	(517	-	578)	3,229	(3,034	-	3,415)
Hawaii	645	(612	-	677)	59	(55	-	62)	75	(70	-	80)	511	(480	-	541)
Idaho	725	(696	-	754)	85	(81	-	90)	101	(95	-	107)	539	(511	-	565)
Illinois	6,537	(6,367	-	6,704)	617	(597	-	637)	792	(764	-	819)	5,128	(4,963	-	5,288)
Indiana	3,191	(3,040	-	3,339)	314	(297	-	331)	388	(366	-	410)	2,489	(2,343	-	2,628)
Iowa	1,501	(1,425	-	1,575)	152	(143	-	161)	181	(169	-	192)	1,168	(1,096	-	1,237)
Kansas	1,358	(1,292	-	1,423)	136	(126	-	145)	160	(149	-	171)	1,063	(1,000	-	1,123)
Kentucky	1,992	(1,888	-	2,094)	187	(175	-	198)	235	(220	-	250)	1,570	(1,470	-	1,668)
Louisiana	2,288	(2,182	-	2,391)	259	(245	-	272)	327	(309	-	344)	1,702	(1,601	-	1,799)
Maine	727	(699	-	754)	66	(63	-	70)	75	(70	-	80)	586	(559	-	611)
Maryland	2,918	(2,779	-	3,052)	264	(249	-	279)	323	(304	-	341)	2,332	(2,197	-	2,459)
Massachusetts	3,700	(3,550	-	3,846)	324	(306	-	341)	397	(374	-	420)	2,979	(2,835	-	3,114)
Michigan	5,268	(5,135	-	5,398)	519	(502	-	535)	607	(584	-	630)	4,142	(4,015	-	4,266)
Minnesota	2,546	(2,431	-	2,660)	257	(243	-	272)	305	(286	-	324)	1,983	(1,873	-	2,089)
Mississippi	1,531	(1,460	-	1,601)	165	(155	-	175)	207	(195	-	218)	1,159	(1,091	-	1,225)
Missouri	2,974	(2,830	-	3,114)	291	(274	-	307)	345	(323	-	367)	2,338	(2,202	-	2,468)
Montana	526	(504	-	547)	53	(50	-	56)	61	(57	-	64)	412	(391	-	432)
Nebraska	871	(830	-	911)	90	(84	-	96)	105	(98	-	112)	675	(637	-	712)
Nevada	1,018	(970	-	1,064)	85	(80	-	91)	115	(107	-	123)	818	(773	-	861)
New Hampshire	673	(645	-	701)	64	(60	-	68)	73	(68	-	78)	537	(510	-	562)
New Jersey	4,799	(4,603	-	4,987)	399	(380	-	418)	502	(473	-	529)	3,898	(3,708	-	4,077)
New Mexico	1,006	(966	-	1,044)	103	(97	-	109)	132	(124	-	140)	771	(734	-	806)
New York	10,464	(10,197	-	10,724)	909	(879	-	939)	1,208	(1,169	-	1,246)	8,347	(8,087	-	8,598)
North Carolina	3,851	(3,633	-	4,064)	361	(340	-	382)	439	(410	-	467)	3,052	(2,841	-	3,256)
North Dakota	353	(338	-	369)	38	(36	-	40)	46	(43	-	49)	269	(255	-	283)
Ohio	5,953	(5,792	-	6,112)	566	(546	-	585)	685	(661	-	709)	4,703	(4,546	-	4,855)
Oklahoma	1,744	(1,654	-	1,831)	186	(174	-	198)	223	(210	-	236)	1,334	(1,249	-	1,416)
Oregon	1,887	(1,793	-	1,978)	178	(168	-	187)	212	(198	-	225)	1,497	(1,406	-	1,584)
Pennsylvania	6,665	(6,488	-	6,838)	593	(574	-	613)	698	(673	-	724)	5,373	(5,200	-	5,541)
Rhode Island	583	(559	-	607)	53	(49	-	56)	61	(57	-	64)	470	(447	-	492)
South Carolina	2,126	(2,028	-	2,220)	200	(189	-	212)	248	(234	-	261)	1,677	(1,583	-	1,767)
South Dakota	387	(370	-	404)	43	(40	-	45)	46	(43	-	50)	298	(281	-	313)
Tennessee	3,050	(2,910	-	3,187)	265	(248	-	282)	358	(336	-	379)	2,427	(2,293	-	2,555)
Texas	11,083	(10,822	-	11,338)	1,163	(1,130	-	1,196)	1,495	(1,449	-	1,540)	8,425	(8,172	-	8,669)
Utah	1,275	(1,232	-	1,317)	178	(170	-	186)	240	(231	-	250)	857	(817	-	894)
Vermont	357	(343	-	370)	33	(31	-	35)	39	(37	-	41)	284	(271	-	297)
Virginia	3,790	(3,617	-	3,957)	340	(322	-	358)	431	(404	-	457)	3,019	(2,854	-	3,177)
Washington	3,224	(3,072	-	3,371)	308	(292	-	324)	384	(362	-	405)	2,532	(2,386	-	2,672)
West Virginia	984	(938	-	1,029)	85	(80	-	90)	114	(107	-	122)	784	(740	-	826)
Wisconsin	2,825	(2,705	-	2,945)	290	(276	-	304)	335	(314	-	356)	2,200	(2,084	-	2,311)
Wyoming	274	(262	-	286)	29	(27	-	31)	35	(33	-	38)	210	(198	-	221)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.24 Percentages Reporting Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day, by Age Group and State: Annual Averages Based on 1999 and 2000 NHSDAs

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	67.99				62.37				63.25				69.55
Alabama	67.55	(64.17	-	70.80)	61.65	(57.85	-	65.34)	61.63	(58.22	-	64.96)	69.33	(65.09	-	73.33)
Alaska	65.52	(62.55	-	68.39)	61.07	(57.58	-	64.48)	61.10	(57.34	-	64.76)	67.18	(63.38	-	70.82)
Arizona	69.64	(66.55	-	72.59)	63.99	(60.53	-	67.34)	63.73	(59.98	-	67.37)	71.52	(67.59	-	75.21)
Arkansas	64.49	(61.52	-	67.38)	60.40	(56.74	-	63.97)	59.77	(56.33	-	63.15)	65.84	(62.18	-	69.36)
California	72.86	(71.16	-	74.52)	66.41	(64.90	-	67.89)	72.88	(71.04	-	74.66)	73.80	(71.57	-	75.94)
Colorado	67.46	(64.36	-	70.46)	59.47	(55.67	-	63.19)	61.68	(57.81	-	65.43)	69.56	(65.71	-	73.22)
Connecticut	70.55	(67.59	-	73.39)	62.50	(58.66	-	66.23)	62.64	(58.24	-	66.90)	72.64	(69.11	-	75.97)
Delaware	68.32	(65.33	-	71.20)	61.15	(57.43	-	64.77)	62.59	(58.98	-	66.10)	70.17	(66.48	-	73.67)
District of Columbia	69.94	(66.99	-	72.78)	64.49	(60.33	-	68.49)	72.31	(68.94	-	75.50)	70.26	(66.62	-	73.72)
Florida	69.92	(68.09	-	71.71)	67.77	(65.72	-	69.77)	67.02	(64.93	-	69.07)	70.56	(68.31	-	72.75)
Georgia	66.81	(63.56	-	69.94)	63.85	(60.79	-	66.83)	64.22	(60.63	-	67.70)	67.68	(63.59	-	71.57)
Hawaii	66.35	(62.96	-	69.62)	61.94	(58.14	-	65.63)	64.76	(60.52	-	68.83)	67.15	(63.01	-	71.09)
Idaho	67.81	(65.06	-	70.47)	66.04	(62.63	-	69.34)	61.98	(58.33	-	65.53)	69.32	(65.79	-	72.68)
Illinois	67.06	(65.31	-	68.77)	61.83	(59.82	-	63.82)	61.08	(58.91	-	63.22)	68.80	(66.59	-	70.95)
Indiana	64.72	(61.65	-	67.71)	61.32	(57.98	-	64.59)	58.76	(55.39	-	62.06)	66.22	(62.36	-	69.93)
Iowa	62.91	(59.74	-	66.01)	60.68	(57.06	-	64.21)	57.06	(53.38	-	60.69)	64.24	(60.26	-	68.07)
Kansas	63.31	(60.23	-	66.32)	56.26	(52.44	-	60.03)	55.39	(51.47	-	59.27)	65.77	(61.87	-	69.51)
Kentucky	60.80	(57.63	-	63.91)	56.60	(53.05	-	60.10)	54.02	(50.54	-	57.47)	62.52	(58.53	-	66.39)
Louisiana	64.41	(61.42	-	67.31)	61.65	(58.32	-	64.90)	63.38	(59.94	-	66.72)	65.05	(61.19	-	68.77)
Maine	69.64	(66.95	-	72.23)	64.21	(60.76	-	67.56)	61.83	(57.94	-	65.61)	71.46	(68.23	-	74.54)
Maryland	68.49	(65.22	-	71.63)	63.04	(59.36	-	66.61)	63.98	(60.24	-	67.60)	69.86	(65.82	-	73.68)
Massachusetts	72.49	(69.51	-	75.32)	64.82	(61.27	-	68.26)	65.93	(62.06	-	69.65)	74.40	(70.80	-	77.77)
Michigan	66.64	(64.95	-	68.29)	62.33	(60.36	-	64.28)	59.02	(56.77	-	61.24)	68.52	(66.42	-	70.57)
Minnesota	64.72	(61.77	-	67.59)	59.58	(56.13	-	62.96)	57.53	(53.96	-	61.05)	66.73	(63.02	-	70.29)
Mississippi	67.76	(64.58	-	70.81)	63.58	(59.83	-	67.20)	64.04	(60.48	-	67.49)	69.11	(65.02	-	73.00)
Missouri	65.87	(62.68	-	68.97)	61.05	(57.54	-	64.47)	58.54	(54.82	-	62.18)	67.78	(63.82	-	71.55)
Montana	68.32	(65.46	-	71.08)	61.92	(58.33	-	65.42)	61.31	(57.83	-	64.72)	70.42	(66.84	-	73.83)
Nebraska	63.56	(60.58	-	66.46)	58.19	(54.37	-	61.93)	56.18	(52.44	-	59.88)	65.69	(61.96	-	69.29)
Nevada	67.14	(63.99	-	70.19)	58.86	(55.05	-	62.60)	64.38	(60.00	-	68.57)	68.56	(64.78	-	72.17)
New Hampshire	67.30	(64.44	-	70.06)	61.17	(57.52	-	64.73)	61.54	(57.40	-	65.56)	68.99	(65.55	-	72.28)
New Jersey	71.69	(68.76	-	74.49)	63.95	(60.88	-	66.94)	64.35	(60.69	-	67.89)	73.69	(70.08	-	77.07)
New Mexico	68.17	(65.47	-	70.78)	59.31	(55.77	-	62.78)	63.21	(59.33	-	66.96)	70.53	(67.14	-	73.75)
New York	70.83	(69.03	-	72.59)	61.98	(59.93	-	63.99)	66.53	(64.36	-	68.64)	72.64	(70.38	-	74.83)
North Carolina	61.01	(57.55	-	64.38)	56.01	(52.76	-	59.22)	56.92	(53.17	-	60.61)	62.30	(58.00	-	66.47)
North Dakota	66.26	(63.35	-	69.08)	60.72	(57.23	-	64.13)	60.55	(56.99	-	64.04)	68.21	(64.52	-	71.74)
Ohio	64.18	(62.44	-	65.88)	59.37	(57.33	-	61.40)	56.82	(54.81	-	58.81)	66.06	(63.87	-	68.21)
Oklahoma	63.79	(60.52	-	66.98)	60.75	(56.85	-	64.56)	61.36	(57.77	-	64.86)	64.67	(60.54	-	68.65)
Oregon	67.27	(63.91	-	70.51)	64.31	(60.70	-	67.80)	60.36	(56.45	-	64.17)	68.74	(64.56	-	72.70)
Pennsylvania	65.96	(64.21	-	67.68)	60.20	(58.20	-	62.17)	59.19	(57.02	-	61.33)	67.68	(65.51	-	69.81)
Rhode Island	71.19	(68.20	-	74.04)	63.21	(59.34	-	66.95)	64.92	(60.98	-	68.71)	73.11	(69.52	-	76.48)
South Carolina	68.30	(65.15	-	71.33)	61.74	(58.15	-	65.23)	64.44	(60.81	-	67.94)	69.80	(65.87	-	73.52)
South Dakota	62.85	(60.06	-	65.58)	58.22	(54.67	-	61.72)	53.42	(49.60	-	57.21)	65.37	(61.81	-	68.80)
Tennessee	65.98	(62.94	-	68.92)	57.53	(53.77	-	61.23)	60.30	(56.71	-	63.82)	68.00	(64.25	-	71.58)
Texas	69.57	(67.93	-	71.17)	62.21	(60.42	-	63.97)	63.91	(61.96	-	65.83)	71.87	(69.71	-	73.95)
Utah	75.24	(72.68	-	77.68)	71.93	(68.61	-	75.08)	75.07	(72.04	-	77.93)	76.01	(72.46	-	79.30)
Vermont	70.03	(67.29	-	72.66)	60.60	(57.06	-	64.05)	63.00	(59.29	-	66.61)	72.44	(69.08	-	75.62)
Virginia	67.49	(64.41	-	70.46)	60.87	(57.65	-	64.03)	62.74	(58.83	-	66.53)	69.08	(65.29	-	72.69)
Washington	67.91	(64.71	-	71.00)	63.34	(60.04	-	66.56)	64.13	(60.52	-	67.62)	69.14	(65.13	-	72.95)
West Virginia	63.40	(60.44	-	66.28)	59.89	(56.22	-	63.49)	58.21	(54.50	-	61.86)	64.63	(61.00	-	68.14)
Wisconsin	64.86	(62.07	-	67.58)	60.88	(57.92	-	63.78)	57.44	(53.79	-	61.03)	66.71	(63.20	-	70.09)
Wyoming	64.99	(62.02	-	67.87)	58.27	(54.58	-	61.90)	57.95	(54.15	-	61.69)	67.42	(63.68	-	70.99)

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 and 2000.

20429
Table A.25 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse, by Age Group and State: 2000

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	12,384				1,225				3,750				7,409
Alabama	197	(153	-	249)	22	(16	-	31)	58	(45	-	74)	116	(79	-	165)
Alaska	34	(27	-	42)	4	(3	-	5)	11	(9	-	14)	19	(13	-	26)
Arizona	230	(178	-	291)	24	(17	-	33)	59	(44	-	76)	147	(102	-	205)
Arkansas	105	(83	-	129)	13	(10	-	18)	32	(25	-	41)	59	(41	-	82)
California	1,561	(1,328	-	1,821)	138	(117	-	162)	404	(346	-	468)	1,019	(805	-	1,271)
Colorado	216	(170	-	271)	24	(18	-	33)	72	(57	-	89)	120	(81	-	172)
Connecticut	183	(143	-	229)	19	(14	-	25)	57	(45	-	71)	107	(73	-	150)
Delaware	36	(28	-	45)	3	(2	-	4)	10	(8	-	13)	23	(16	-	31)
District of Columbia	25	(20	-	32)	2	(1	-	3)	9	(7	-	11)	15	(10	-	21)
Florida	700	(594	-	819)	49	(39	-	61)	179	(154	-	206)	472	(373	-	589)
Georgia	319	(249	-	401)	27	(19	-	36)	98	(76	-	126)	194	(133	-	272)
Hawaii	53	(40	-	67)	6	(4	-	9)	18	(14	-	24)	28	(18	-	42)
Idaho	62	(51	-	76)	8	(5	-	10)	23	(18	-	29)	32	(23	-	43)
Illinois	610	(524	-	705)	50	(40	-	61)	185	(160	-	213)	375	(297	-	466)
Indiana	257	(204	-	318)	29	(21	-	38)	86	(68	-	107)	142	(97	-	199)
Iowa	137	(110	-	169)	15	(11	-	20)	46	(35	-	57)	77	(54	-	106)
Kansas	122	(94	-	155)	13	(9	-	18)	35	(26	-	47)	74	(50	-	105)
Kentucky	168	(134	-	207)	20	(15	-	26)	54	(42	-	69)	94	(66	-	131)
Louisiana	216	(169	-	272)	21	(15	-	29)	64	(49	-	81)	131	(90	-	183)
Maine	52	(42	-	64)	9	(6	-	11)	18	(13	-	23)	25	(17	-	36)
Maryland	224	(171	-	288)	21	(15	-	28)	71	(55	-	89)	133	(87	-	194)
Massachusetts	366	(291	-	450)	37	(28	-	49)	113	(90	-	140)	215	(152	-	294)
Michigan	441	(383	-	504)	45	(37	-	55)	145	(126	-	167)	250	(200	-	309)
Minnesota	219	(175	-	269)	24	(17	-	32)	80	(64	-	99)	115	(79	-	162)
Mississippi	125	(95	-	162)	12	(8	-	17)	34	(26	-	44)	79	(53	-	115)
Missouri	237	(189	-	292)	28	(20	-	38)	85	(66	-	107)	124	(84	-	176)
Montana	54	(44	-	66)	9	(6	-	11)	18	(15	-	22)	27	(19	-	38)
Nebraska	95	(75	-	117)	11	(8	-	14)	30	(23	-	37)	54	(38	-	75)
Nevada	89	(69	-	112)	8	(6	-	11)	26	(19	-	33)	55	(38	-	77)
New Hampshire	64	(51	-	78)	8	(6	-	11)	20	(16	-	26)	36	(25	-	49)
New Jersey	326	(247	-	422)	29	(21	-	39)	79	(58	-	105)	218	(148	-	308)
New Mexico	97	(77	-	120)	14	(10	-	19)	33	(25	-	41)	50	(34	-	71)
New York	704	(597	-	824)	64	(50	-	80)	230	(197	-	266)	410	(314	-	526)
North Carolina	285	(219	-	364)	25	(17	-	34)	90	(69	-	115)	170	(112	-	246)
North Dakota	40	(32	-	48)	6	(4	-	8)	16	(13	-	20)	17	(12	-	25)
Ohio	454	(389	-	526)	44	(35	-	55)	158	(137	-	181)	252	(195	-	321)
Oklahoma	145	(112	-	185)	15	(10	-	21)	43	(33	-	55)	86	(57	-	125)
Oregon	167	(128	-	210)	17	(12	-	23)	51	(39	-	63)	99	(66	-	141)
Pennsylvania	559	(478	-	649)	50	(41	-	61)	165	(142	-	189)	344	(271	-	431)
Rhode Island	53	(41	-	65)	5	(4	-	7)	16	(13	-	20)	31	(22	-	43)
South Carolina	144	(113	-	181)	14	(10	-	19)	42	(32	-	54)	88	(61	-	123)
South Dakota	47	(38	-	57)	6	(4	-	8)	17	(13	-	21)	24	(17	-	33)
Tennessee	249	(195	-	312)	27	(19	-	37)	74	(57	-	94)	148	(103	-	207)
Texas	913	(774	-	1,068)	98	(80	-	119)	275	(235	-	318)	540	(414	-	690)
Utah	86	(67	-	107)	11	(7	-	16)	35	(26	-	46)	40	(27	-	57)
Vermont	30	(24	-	37)	4	(3	-	5)	9	(7	-	11)	18	(12	-	24)
Virginia	268	(211	-	334)	21	(15	-	28)	87	(66	-	111)	160	(112	-	221)
Washington	259	(200	-	329)	32	(24	-	43)	64	(48	-	84)	162	(110	-	229)
West Virginia	72	(57	-	90)	8	(6	-	11)	22	(16	-	28)	42	(30	-	58)
Wisconsin	264	(213	-	319)	34	(25	-	44)	92	(73	-	115)	138	(97	-	190)
Wyoming	25	(21	-	31)	4	(3	-	5)	10	(8	-	12)	12	(9	-	17)

NOTE: Dependence or Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000.

20429
Table A.26 Percentages Reporting Past Year Alcohol Dependence or Abuse, by Age Group and State: 2000

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	5.54				5.24				12.94				4.33
Alabama	5.39	(4.18	-	6.83)	6.02	(4.21	-	8.30)	12.25	(9.38	-	15.61)	4.15	(2.81	-	5.88)
Alaska	6.91	(5.48	-	8.58)	6.17	(4.40	-	8.37)	15.90	(12.46	-	19.85)	5.24	(3.65	-	7.26)
Arizona	5.95	(4.62	-	7.53)	5.54	(3.88	-	7.65)	11.44	(8.60	-	14.81)	5.04	(3.49	-	7.02)
Arkansas	4.84	(3.86	-	5.99)	5.95	(4.29	-	8.00)	11.52	(8.85	-	14.67)	3.58	(2.49	-	4.96)
California	6.07	(5.16	-	7.08)	4.84	(4.10	-	5.68)	11.50	(9.85	-	13.31)	5.26	(4.15	-	6.56)
Colorado	6.34	(4.98	-	7.94)	6.79	(4.92	-	9.10)	15.93	(12.67	-	19.65)	4.62	(3.10	-	6.60)
Connecticut	6.77	(5.31	-	8.49)	7.35	(5.31	-	9.86)	18.64	(14.69	-	23.13)	5.01	(3.43	-	7.03)
Delaware	5.69	(4.48	-	7.12)	4.48	(3.18	-	6.11)	13.26	(10.25	-	16.77)	4.64	(3.28	-	6.36)
District of Columbia	5.94	(4.66	-	7.44)	4.35	(2.96	-	6.15)	14.78	(11.47	-	18.63)	4.55	(3.11	-	6.41)
Florida	5.52	(4.68	-	6.45)	4.15	(3.27	-	5.17)	13.10	(11.28	-	15.09)	4.65	(3.67	-	5.81)
Georgia	5.01	(3.91	-	6.31)	3.93	(2.78	-	5.37)	11.42	(8.76	-	14.55)	4.02	(2.76	-	5.65)
Hawaii	5.40	(4.13	-	6.92)	6.43	(4.33	-	9.13)	16.02	(11.90	-	20.89)	3.67	(2.35	-	5.47)
Idaho	5.74	(4.67	-	6.98)	5.79	(4.15	-	7.83)	14.08	(11.08	-	17.55)	4.01	(2.86	-	5.47)
Illinois	6.24	(5.36	-	7.22)	4.96	(4.00	-	6.09)	14.20	(12.27	-	16.30)	5.02	(3.98	-	6.24)
Indiana	5.18	(4.12	-	6.42)	5.56	(4.01	-	7.49)	13.00	(10.25	-	16.16)	3.76	(2.58	-	5.28)
Iowa	5.74	(4.59	-	7.08)	5.92	(4.28	-	7.96)	14.27	(11.12	-	17.91)	4.22	(2.97	-	5.82)
Kansas	5.65	(4.35	-	7.19)	5.29	(3.62	-	7.44)	12.10	(8.91	-	15.93)	4.55	(3.08	-	6.45)
Kentucky	5.12	(4.09	-	6.31)	6.04	(4.42	-	8.04)	12.44	(9.60	-	15.76)	3.74	(2.61	-	5.18)
Louisiana	6.07	(4.76	-	7.63)	5.14	(3.65	-	7.01)	12.26	(9.39	-	15.63)	4.99	(3.43	-	6.99)
Maine	4.95	(3.97	-	6.10)	8.50	(6.28	-	11.18)	14.57	(11.04	-	18.72)	3.09	(2.11	-	4.35)
Maryland	5.23	(3.99	-	6.72)	4.93	(3.49	-	6.74)	13.83	(10.71	-	17.46)	3.96	(2.59	-	5.78)
Massachusetts	7.12	(5.68	-	8.80)	7.38	(5.51	-	9.65)	18.52	(14.71	-	22.84)	5.38	(3.81	-	7.35)
Michigan	5.56	(4.84	-	6.36)	5.43	(4.45	-	6.56)	14.08	(12.18	-	16.15)	4.13	(3.30	-	5.10)
Minnesota	5.52	(4.41	-	6.80)	5.48	(3.96	-	7.36)	14.87	(11.79	-	18.40)	3.86	(2.64	-	5.43)
Mississippi	5.52	(4.18	-	7.11)	4.63	(3.13	-	6.59)	10.50	(7.99	-	13.47)	4.71	(3.11	-	6.80)
Missouri	5.22	(4.16	-	6.45)	5.90	(4.26	-	7.94)	14.25	(11.08	-	17.92)	3.59	(2.43	-	5.10)
Montana	6.96	(5.64	-	8.48)	10.16	(7.51	-	13.35)	18.21	(14.82	-	22.01)	4.61	(3.18	-	6.45)
Nebraska	6.85	(5.45	-	8.49)	6.85	(4.92	-	9.25)	15.66	(12.18	-	19.68)	5.27	(3.72	-	7.22)
Nevada	5.76	(4.48	-	7.28)	5.71	(4.03	-	7.84)	13.93	(10.47	-	18.03)	4.53	(3.12	-	6.34)
New Hampshire	6.33	(5.09	-	7.78)	7.55	(5.46	-	10.14)	16.81	(12.99	-	21.23)	4.55	(3.21	-	6.24)
New Jersey	4.86	(3.68	-	6.28)	4.65	(3.36	-	6.26)	10.11	(7.43	-	13.37)	4.11	(2.80	-	5.81)
New Mexico	6.51	(5.16	-	8.08)	8.29	(6.02	-	11.06)	15.46	(11.91	-	19.59)	4.52	(3.07	-	6.40)
New York	4.76	(4.04	-	5.58)	4.33	(3.42	-	5.39)	12.60	(10.79	-	14.60)	3.57	(2.74	-	4.58)
North Carolina	4.48	(3.44	-	5.72)	3.80	(2.67	-	5.24)	11.62	(8.87	-	14.85)	3.44	(2.28	-	4.99)
North Dakota	7.37	(6.02	-	8.92)	9.41	(6.92	-	12.43)	21.16	(17.22	-	25.55)	4.40	(2.96	-	6.28)
Ohio	4.89	(4.19	-	5.66)	4.64	(3.70	-	5.75)	13.02	(11.28	-	14.92)	3.54	(2.73	-	4.50)
Oklahoma	5.28	(4.07	-	6.72)	4.95	(3.38	-	6.97)	11.81	(9.09	-	15.01)	4.17	(2.77	-	6.02)
Oregon	5.87	(4.54	-	7.44)	6.23	(4.50	-	8.37)	14.25	(11.13	-	17.86)	4.50	(3.02	-	6.43)
Pennsylvania	5.52	(4.72	-	6.41)	5.07	(4.12	-	6.16)	13.87	(11.99	-	15.93)	4.33	(3.41	-	5.42)
Rhode Island	6.40	(5.05	-	7.97)	5.96	(4.25	-	8.09)	17.15	(13.48	-	21.34)	4.89	(3.42	-	6.74)
South Carolina	4.61	(3.61	-	5.80)	4.17	(2.93	-	5.75)	10.99	(8.40	-	14.07)	3.66	(2.53	-	5.10)
South Dakota	7.52	(6.08	-	9.18)	7.89	(5.77	-	10.48)	19.13	(15.02	-	23.81)	5.28	(3.70	-	7.26)
Tennessee	5.34	(4.19	-	6.69)	5.78	(4.10	-	7.89)	12.33	(9.48	-	15.68)	4.13	(2.86	-	5.75)
Texas	5.69	(4.82	-	6.65)	5.23	(4.27	-	6.33)	11.61	(9.94	-	13.45)	4.57	(3.51	-	5.84)
Utah	4.98	(3.93	-	6.21)	4.54	(3.02	-	6.52)	10.72	(7.96	-	14.04)	3.48	(2.34	-	4.96)
Vermont	5.93	(4.76	-	7.28)	6.99	(5.14	-	9.25)	14.31	(11.34	-	17.71)	4.44	(3.12	-	6.12)
Virginia	4.74	(3.74	-	5.92)	3.71	(2.66	-	5.04)	12.60	(9.62	-	16.12)	3.64	(2.55	-	5.03)
Washington	5.41	(4.17	-	6.88)	6.67	(4.89	-	8.85)	10.64	(7.99	-	13.80)	4.39	(2.97	-	6.22)
West Virginia	4.66	(3.68	-	5.81)	5.95	(4.28	-	8.04)	11.15	(8.41	-	14.41)	3.48	(2.44	-	4.79)
Wisconsin	6.00	(4.87	-	7.29)	7.12	(5.33	-	9.28)	15.63	(12.30	-	19.45)	4.17	(2.94	-	5.73)
Wyoming	5.97	(4.86	-	7.25)	7.27	(5.25	-	9.78)	15.60	(12.28	-	19.41)	3.90	(2.71	-	5.42)

NOTE: Dependence or Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000.

20429
Table A.27 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Alcohol Dependence, by Age Group and State: 2000

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	5,225				432				1,337				3,456
Alabama	94	(67	-	129)	8	(5	-	13)	24	(16	-	34)	62	(37	-	97)
Alaska	13	(10	-	18)	2	(1	-	3)	3	(2	-	5)	8	(5	-	13)
Arizona	101	(72	-	138)	11	(7	-	17)	23	(15	-	33)	67	(41	-	103)
Arkansas	48	(35	-	63)	5	(3	-	7)	14	(10	-	20)	29	(18	-	44)
California	668	(519	-	844)	50	(37	-	64)	148	(115	-	187)	470	(331	-	646)
Colorado	77	(56	-	104)	7	(4	-	11)	26	(17	-	36)	45	(26	-	71)
Connecticut	73	(50	-	103)	6	(4	-	10)	18	(12	-	26)	49	(28	-	79)
Delaware	15	(10	-	20)	1	(1	-	2)	3	(2	-	4)	10	(6	-	16)
District of Columbia	12	(9	-	17)	1	(0	-	1)	3	(2	-	4)	9	(5	-	13)
Florida	288	(216	-	374)	17	(11	-	24)	57	(43	-	74)	214	(146	-	303)
Georgia	159	(110	-	222)	9	(6	-	14)	35	(23	-	50)	115	(70	-	178)
Hawaii	22	(14	-	33)	1	(1	-	2)	6	(4	-	10)	15	(7	-	26)
Idaho	28	(21	-	37)	3	(2	-	4)	9	(6	-	13)	16	(10	-	25)
Illinois	243	(193	-	301)	14	(10	-	20)	80	(63	-	99)	149	(104	-	205)
Indiana	116	(83	-	156)	9	(6	-	14)	32	(22	-	44)	75	(46	-	115)
Iowa	55	(41	-	72)	6	(3	-	8)	18	(12	-	25)	32	(20	-	48)
Kansas	50	(35	-	68)	4	(2	-	6)	13	(8	-	19)	33	(20	-	51)
Kentucky	74	(54	-	100)	8	(5	-	13)	18	(12	-	26)	48	(29	-	74)
Louisiana	103	(74	-	140)	9	(5	-	13)	25	(17	-	37)	69	(43	-	105)
Maine	22	(16	-	31)	4	(3	-	6)	6	(4	-	9)	13	(7	-	21)
Maryland	87	(61	-	120)	8	(5	-	13)	22	(14	-	32)	56	(33	-	91)
Massachusetts	125	(91	-	167)	11	(7	-	17)	30	(20	-	42)	84	(53	-	126)
Michigan	171	(137	-	211)	16	(12	-	22)	49	(38	-	61)	106	(76	-	145)
Minnesota	96	(71	-	127)	7	(4	-	11)	31	(21	-	44)	58	(37	-	88)
Mississippi	71	(50	-	97)	4	(3	-	7)	16	(11	-	23)	50	(31	-	76)
Missouri	98	(70	-	132)	8	(5	-	13)	30	(21	-	43)	59	(35	-	93)
Montana	18	(14	-	24)	2	(1	-	3)	7	(5	-	9)	10	(6	-	15)
Nebraska	34	(25	-	46)	4	(2	-	6)	10	(7	-	14)	21	(13	-	32)
Nevada	34	(24	-	46)	3	(2	-	4)	10	(6	-	14)	21	(13	-	33)
New Hampshire	24	(17	-	32)	2	(1	-	3)	7	(5	-	10)	15	(9	-	23)
New Jersey	140	(94	-	200)	7	(4	-	11)	24	(15	-	36)	109	(66	-	170)
New Mexico	43	(31	-	57)	7	(4	-	10)	11	(7	-	15)	25	(15	-	39)
New York	300	(232	-	380)	24	(17	-	34)	74	(57	-	95)	202	(140	-	281)
North Carolina	145	(104	-	197)	10	(6	-	16)	40	(28	-	56)	95	(58	-	146)
North Dakota	13	(10	-	17)	1	(1	-	2)	5	(3	-	7)	7	(4	-	11)
Ohio	196	(153	-	248)	15	(10	-	21)	60	(47	-	76)	121	(83	-	172)
Oklahoma	64	(45	-	88)	6	(4	-	10)	17	(11	-	24)	40	(24	-	65)
Oregon	71	(48	-	101)	6	(4	-	10)	19	(13	-	27)	46	(26	-	75)
Pennsylvania	237	(191	-	291)	16	(11	-	21)	62	(48	-	77)	160	(116	-	214)
Rhode Island	19	(14	-	25)	2	(1	-	2)	5	(3	-	7)	12	(8	-	19)
South Carolina	74	(53	-	100)	6	(3	-	9)	17	(11	-	24)	52	(33	-	77)
South Dakota	18	(13	-	23)	3	(2	-	4)	6	(4	-	8)	9	(6	-	14)
Tennessee	115	(82	-	157)	8	(5	-	12)	27	(18	-	38)	81	(50	-	123)
Texas	361	(287	-	448)	36	(26	-	49)	98	(76	-	124)	227	(161	-	313)
Utah	34	(24	-	45)	5	(3	-	7)	9	(6	-	14)	20	(12	-	31)
Vermont	12	(9	-	16)	1	(1	-	2)	3	(2	-	5)	7	(5	-	11)
Virginia	116	(83	-	157)	8	(5	-	13)	29	(20	-	41)	79	(48	-	121)
Washington	106	(75	-	144)	14	(9	-	20)	22	(14	-	31)	70	(43	-	108)
West Virginia	34	(25	-	46)	3	(2	-	5)	9	(6	-	12)	22	(13	-	34)
Wisconsin	98	(73	-	129)	12	(8	-	17)	27	(18	-	39)	59	(37	-	89)
Wyoming	9	(7	-	12)	1	(1	-	2)	3	(2	-	4)	5	(3	-	8)

NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000.

20429
Table A.28 Percentages Reporting Past Year Alcohol Dependence, by Age Group and State: 2000

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	2.34				1.85				4.61				2.02
Alabama	2.58	(1.82	-	3.54)	2.21	(1.32	-	3.45)	5.11	(3.46	-	7.24)	2.20	(1.32	-	3.45)
Alaska	2.74	(1.98	-	3.68)	3.24	(1.94	-	5.07)	4.50	(2.95	-	6.55)	2.29	(1.38	-	3.58)
Arizona	2.62	(1.87	-	3.56)	2.61	(1.61	-	4.00)	4.45	(2.98	-	6.36)	2.30	(1.40	-	3.54)
Arkansas	2.21	(1.62	-	2.94)	2.02	(1.25	-	3.09)	5.17	(3.57	-	7.21)	1.74	(1.07	-	2.68)
California	2.59	(2.02	-	3.28)	1.74	(1.31	-	2.26)	4.21	(3.28	-	5.32)	2.43	(1.71	-	3.34)
Colorado	2.27	(1.64	-	3.04)	1.95	(1.18	-	3.03)	5.66	(3.86	-	7.96)	1.72	(1.02	-	2.72)
Connecticut	2.70	(1.84	-	3.82)	2.40	(1.38	-	3.87)	5.80	(3.76	-	8.50)	2.30	(1.33	-	3.69)
Delaware	2.33	(1.64	-	3.20)	2.10	(1.27	-	3.27)	3.77	(2.37	-	5.70)	2.13	(1.30	-	3.27)
District of Columbia	2.90	(2.07	-	3.93)	1.55	(0.88	-	2.53)	5.22	(3.51	-	7.43)	2.66	(1.66	-	4.03)
Florida	2.27	(1.70	-	2.95)	1.40	(0.95	-	2.01)	4.16	(3.15	-	5.37)	2.11	(1.44	-	2.99)
Georgia	2.50	(1.73	-	3.50)	1.36	(0.83	-	2.09)	4.03	(2.68	-	5.80)	2.39	(1.45	-	3.71)
Hawaii	2.30	(1.49	-	3.40)	1.44	(0.78	-	2.44)	5.58	(3.44	-	8.52)	1.92	(0.98	-	3.39)
Idaho	2.60	(1.93	-	3.41)	2.18	(1.32	-	3.39)	5.47	(3.75	-	7.69)	2.07	(1.30	-	3.13)
Illinois	2.48	(1.98	-	3.08)	1.45	(1.02	-	2.01)	6.10	(4.83	-	7.59)	1.99	(1.39	-	2.75)
Indiana	2.33	(1.68	-	3.16)	1.79	(1.11	-	2.73)	4.78	(3.32	-	6.64)	1.98	(1.21	-	3.05)
Iowa	2.30	(1.71	-	3.03)	2.24	(1.40	-	3.40)	5.55	(3.81	-	7.78)	1.74	(1.09	-	2.63)
Kansas	2.31	(1.63	-	3.16)	1.60	(0.93	-	2.55)	4.42	(2.83	-	6.56)	2.03	(1.23	-	3.16)
Kentucky	2.26	(1.63	-	3.05)	2.54	(1.60	-	3.84)	4.21	(2.83	-	6.01)	1.89	(1.15	-	2.93)
Louisiana	2.90	(2.08	-	3.93)	2.08	(1.29	-	3.18)	4.90	(3.25	-	7.05)	2.64	(1.64	-	4.01)
Maine	2.14	(1.52	-	2.92)	4.02	(2.53	-	6.05)	4.72	(2.88	-	7.28)	1.53	(0.86	-	2.51)
Maryland	2.03	(1.42	-	2.81)	2.02	(1.19	-	3.19)	4.28	(2.80	-	6.25)	1.68	(0.97	-	2.72)
Massachusetts	2.44	(1.78	-	3.26)	2.20	(1.38	-	3.31)	4.88	(3.33	-	6.89)	2.10	(1.33	-	3.15)
Michigan	2.16	(1.73	-	2.67)	1.97	(1.40	-	2.68)	4.71	(3.67	-	5.95)	1.76	(1.26	-	2.39)
Minnesota	2.43	(1.81	-	3.21)	1.69	(1.02	-	2.62)	5.72	(3.88	-	8.09)	1.96	(1.23	-	2.95)
Mississippi	3.11	(2.20	-	4.26)	1.69	(0.98	-	2.72)	4.99	(3.30	-	7.21)	2.97	(1.85	-	4.51)
Missouri	2.16	(1.55	-	2.92)	1.77	(1.08	-	2.73)	5.11	(3.48	-	7.21)	1.71	(1.02	-	2.70)
Montana	2.36	(1.75	-	3.09)	2.32	(1.38	-	3.67)	6.53	(4.60	-	8.95)	1.66	(0.99	-	2.61)
Nebraska	2.50	(1.83	-	3.33)	2.33	(1.43	-	3.58)	5.40	(3.71	-	7.57)	2.00	(1.22	-	3.11)
Nevada	2.18	(1.57	-	2.95)	1.91	(1.13	-	3.02)	5.29	(3.53	-	7.60)	1.74	(1.05	-	2.73)
New Hampshire	2.36	(1.71	-	3.17)	1.95	(1.20	-	2.98)	5.72	(3.76	-	8.30)	1.89	(1.17	-	2.90)
New Jersey	2.08	(1.39	-	2.97)	1.10	(0.66	-	1.73)	3.01	(1.87	-	4.57)	2.06	(1.24	-	3.20)
New Mexico	2.86	(2.09	-	3.81)	3.85	(2.48	-	5.68)	5.07	(3.37	-	7.29)	2.28	(1.40	-	3.51)
New York	2.03	(1.57	-	2.57)	1.64	(1.14	-	2.28)	4.05	(3.10	-	5.18)	1.76	(1.22	-	2.45)
North Carolina	2.28	(1.64	-	3.09)	1.56	(0.95	-	2.41)	5.18	(3.59	-	7.20)	1.92	(1.17	-	2.96)
North Dakota	2.48	(1.85	-	3.24)	2.37	(1.50	-	3.55)	6.12	(4.29	-	8.43)	1.79	(1.09	-	2.77)
Ohio	2.11	(1.65	-	2.67)	1.55	(1.06	-	2.20)	4.97	(3.89	-	6.25)	1.70	(1.16	-	2.41)
Oklahoma	2.32	(1.63	-	3.21)	2.04	(1.19	-	3.27)	4.64	(3.12	-	6.61)	1.95	(1.14	-	3.13)
Oregon	2.52	(1.70	-	3.59)	2.31	(1.40	-	3.59)	5.42	(3.69	-	7.64)	2.09	(1.17	-	3.44)
Pennsylvania	2.34	(1.88	-	2.88)	1.57	(1.13	-	2.13)	5.19	(4.08	-	6.49)	2.01	(1.47	-	2.69)
Rhode Island	2.31	(1.69	-	3.08)	1.84	(1.10	-	2.88)	5.48	(3.66	-	7.85)	1.91	(1.20	-	2.89)
South Carolina	2.36	(1.70	-	3.19)	1.73	(1.03	-	2.71)	4.32	(2.86	-	6.26)	2.14	(1.36	-	3.20)
South Dakota	2.83	(2.14	-	3.66)	3.55	(2.15	-	5.49)	6.81	(4.66	-	9.54)	1.96	(1.22	-	2.99)
Tennessee	2.47	(1.76	-	3.37)	1.68	(0.99	-	2.66)	4.44	(2.94	-	6.43)	2.25	(1.40	-	3.42)
Texas	2.25	(1.79	-	2.79)	1.91	(1.37	-	2.60)	4.12	(3.20	-	5.23)	1.93	(1.36	-	2.65)
Utah	1.96	(1.42	-	2.63)	1.86	(1.08	-	2.97)	2.78	(1.73	-	4.21)	1.75	(1.07	-	2.70)
Vermont	2.33	(1.74	-	3.06)	2.13	(1.34	-	3.21)	5.42	(3.82	-	7.44)	1.87	(1.17	-	2.82)
Virginia	2.05	(1.47	-	2.78)	1.47	(0.93	-	2.23)	4.18	(2.84	-	5.91)	1.79	(1.10	-	2.76)
Washington	2.21	(1.58	-	3.01)	2.82	(1.80	-	4.20)	3.57	(2.35	-	5.18)	1.91	(1.17	-	2.93)
West Virginia	2.20	(1.58	-	2.97)	2.46	(1.52	-	3.76)	4.40	(2.92	-	6.36)	1.81	(1.11	-	2.80)
Wisconsin	2.24	(1.66	-	2.94)	2.50	(1.62	-	3.67)	4.65	(3.12	-	6.64)	1.78	(1.12	-	2.68)
Wyoming	2.20	(1.62	-	2.91)	2.34	(1.39	-	3.69)	4.85	(3.29	-	6.86)	1.66	(1.01	-	2.57)

NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000.

20429
Table A.29 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Any Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse, by Age Group and State: 2000

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	4,504				1,061				1,602				1,841
Alabama	68	(51	-	88)	14	(10	-	19)	28	(20	-	38)	26	(14	-	44)
Alaska	13	(10	-	17)	3	(2	-	4)	5	(4	-	7)	5	(3	-	8)
Arizona	111	(77	-	154)	26	(18	-	36)	30	(21	-	42)	55	(28	-	96)
Arkansas	43	(32	-	56)	11	(8	-	15)	15	(11	-	20)	17	(9	-	29)
California	621	(511	-	749)	146	(123	-	172)	177	(143	-	217)	298	(202	-	424)
Colorado	82	(61	-	109)	19	(14	-	26)	28	(20	-	38)	36	(19	-	60)
Connecticut	58	(42	-	76)	15	(11	-	20)	20	(14	-	28)	22	(12	-	38)
Delaware	14	(10	-	20)	3	(2	-	4)	5	(3	-	6)	7	(4	-	12)
District of Columbia	10	(7	-	14)	2	(1	-	3)	3	(2	-	5)	5	(3	-	9)
Florida	226	(184	-	274)	51	(40	-	63)	82	(66	-	99)	94	(60	-	140)
Georgia	125	(92	-	166)	28	(20	-	37)	42	(29	-	57)	56	(29	-	96)
Hawaii	18	(13	-	25)	4	(3	-	6)	7	(4	-	10)	7	(3	-	14)
Idaho	21	(16	-	26)	6	(4	-	9)	8	(6	-	11)	6	(3	-	11)
Illinois	176	(146	-	211)	38	(30	-	46)	69	(55	-	85)	70	(45	-	102)
Indiana	86	(67	-	109)	20	(14	-	27)	38	(28	-	52)	28	(16	-	47)
Iowa	33	(25	-	42)	9	(7	-	13)	12	(8	-	17)	11	(6	-	19)
Kansas	40	(29	-	52)	9	(6	-	13)	14	(10	-	20)	16	(9	-	27)
Kentucky	67	(51	-	86)	14	(10	-	19)	27	(19	-	36)	27	(15	-	43)
Louisiana	77	(59	-	98)	18	(13	-	24)	31	(23	-	42)	28	(15	-	47)
Maine	20	(15	-	26)	5	(4	-	7)	7	(5	-	10)	8	(4	-	13)
Maryland	92	(68	-	121)	20	(14	-	28)	32	(23	-	43)	40	(21	-	69)
Massachusetts	125	(91	-	167)	30	(22	-	41)	39	(27	-	53)	56	(30	-	95)
Michigan	148	(122	-	176)	37	(30	-	46)	60	(48	-	74)	50	(31	-	76)
Minnesota	71	(51	-	95)	20	(14	-	27)	20	(14	-	29)	31	(16	-	53)
Mississippi	45	(34	-	57)	8	(6	-	12)	19	(14	-	26)	17	(9	-	28)
Missouri	77	(57	-	101)	18	(13	-	25)	29	(20	-	40)	30	(16	-	52)
Montana	16	(12	-	20)	5	(4	-	7)	5	(4	-	7)	5	(3	-	9)
Nebraska	24	(18	-	30)	6	(4	-	9)	9	(6	-	13)	8	(4	-	14)
Nevada	35	(26	-	45)	8	(6	-	11)	11	(8	-	16)	15	(9	-	25)
New Hampshire	22	(18	-	28)	7	(5	-	10)	8	(6	-	11)	7	(4	-	12)
New Jersey	119	(90	-	155)	27	(19	-	36)	45	(32	-	62)	47	(25	-	81)
New Mexico	32	(24	-	41)	9	(7	-	13)	11	(8	-	15)	11	(6	-	19)
New York	307	(251	-	371)	57	(44	-	72)	126	(102	-	154)	124	(79	-	185)
North Carolina	114	(85	-	151)	23	(16	-	31)	45	(32	-	60)	47	(25	-	82)
North Dakota	9	(7	-	11)	3	(2	-	4)	3	(2	-	4)	3	(1	-	5)
Ohio	173	(142	-	209)	40	(32	-	50)	66	(53	-	80)	68	(43	-	101)
Oklahoma	62	(46	-	83)	13	(9	-	19)	20	(15	-	27)	29	(16	-	48)
Oregon	68	(51	-	88)	17	(12	-	22)	23	(16	-	30)	29	(16	-	48)
Pennsylvania	181	(149	-	218)	38	(30	-	47)	75	(60	-	92)	68	(43	-	102)
Rhode Island	16	(12	-	20)	4	(3	-	6)	5	(4	-	7)	6	(3	-	11)
South Carolina	55	(41	-	73)	14	(10	-	19)	20	(14	-	28)	21	(11	-	37)
South Dakota	11	(8	-	14)	3	(2	-	5)	4	(3	-	6)	3	(2	-	6)
Tennessee	89	(68	-	114)	23	(16	-	32)	33	(23	-	44)	33	(18	-	56)
Texas	324	(266	-	391)	95	(77	-	116)	117	(93	-	145)	112	(66	-	177)
Utah	41	(31	-	51)	11	(7	-	15)	18	(12	-	25)	12	(7	-	21)
Vermont	11	(8	-	14)	3	(2	-	4)	4	(3	-	5)	4	(2	-	7)
Virginia	99	(73	-	130)	21	(14	-	29)	35	(25	-	48)	43	(23	-	72)
Washington	109	(76	-	150)	26	(19	-	34)	27	(18	-	38)	56	(29	-	97)
West Virginia	28	(21	-	37)	6	(4	-	9)	9	(7	-	13)	13	(7	-	21)
Wisconsin	85	(64	-	108)	25	(18	-	33)	31	(22	-	43)	29	(16	-	49)
Wyoming	8	(6	-	11)	2	(1	-	3)	4	(3	-	5)	2	(1	-	4)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.

NOTE: Dependence or Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000.

20429
Table A.30 Percentages Reporting Past Year Any Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse, by Age Group and State: 2000

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	2.01				4.54				5.53				1.08
Alabama	1.86	(1.41	-	2.40)	3.77	(2.67	-	5.16)	5.90	(4.28	-	7.91)	0.92	(0.50	-	1.55)
Alaska	2.59	(1.95	-	3.38)	4.25	(2.93	-	5.96)	7.23	(4.98	-	10.09)	1.38	(0.74	-	2.33)
Arizona	2.87	(2.00	-	3.98)	5.98	(4.21	-	8.21)	5.87	(4.09	-	8.13)	1.88	(0.97	-	3.29)
Arkansas	1.98	(1.49	-	2.58)	4.84	(3.43	-	6.61)	5.32	(3.87	-	7.11)	1.04	(0.56	-	1.76)
California	2.41	(1.98	-	2.91)	5.12	(4.30	-	6.04)	5.05	(4.08	-	6.18)	1.54	(1.04	-	2.19)
Colorado	2.42	(1.78	-	3.21)	5.33	(3.78	-	7.27)	6.10	(4.32	-	8.33)	1.38	(0.75	-	2.32)
Connecticut	2.12	(1.57	-	2.80)	5.89	(4.25	-	7.92)	6.57	(4.58	-	9.07)	1.04	(0.55	-	1.80)
Delaware	2.28	(1.62	-	3.10)	4.33	(3.02	-	6.00)	6.04	(4.29	-	8.24)	1.41	(0.74	-	2.41)
District of Columbia	2.46	(1.76	-	3.33)	4.00	(2.69	-	5.71)	5.73	(4.03	-	7.87)	1.65	(0.88	-	2.82)
Florida	1.78	(1.45	-	2.16)	4.30	(3.40	-	5.36)	5.96	(4.83	-	7.26)	0.92	(0.59	-	1.38)
Georgia	1.96	(1.44	-	2.61)	4.08	(2.94	-	5.48)	4.84	(3.41	-	6.65)	1.16	(0.61	-	1.99)
Hawaii	1.87	(1.31	-	2.60)	4.61	(3.05	-	6.66)	5.69	(3.70	-	8.33)	0.96	(0.43	-	1.85)
Idaho	1.90	(1.48	-	2.41)	4.83	(3.42	-	6.61)	5.02	(3.58	-	6.82)	0.78	(0.42	-	1.34)
Illinois	1.81	(1.49	-	2.16)	3.77	(3.02	-	4.65)	5.30	(4.25	-	6.52)	0.93	(0.61	-	1.36)
Indiana	1.74	(1.36	-	2.20)	3.85	(2.74	-	5.24)	5.76	(4.15	-	7.77)	0.75	(0.42	-	1.25)
Iowa	1.37	(1.04	-	1.78)	3.81	(2.64	-	5.30)	3.79	(2.60	-	5.33)	0.62	(0.32	-	1.07)
Kansas	1.83	(1.36	-	2.41)	3.87	(2.65	-	5.44)	4.90	(3.41	-	6.80)	0.99	(0.53	-	1.68)
Kentucky	2.04	(1.57	-	2.61)	4.26	(3.04	-	5.79)	6.10	(4.41	-	8.19)	1.05	(0.61	-	1.70)
Louisiana	2.16	(1.65	-	2.76)	4.27	(3.03	-	5.83)	6.03	(4.33	-	8.13)	1.05	(0.57	-	1.78)
Maine	1.91	(1.46	-	2.45)	5.12	(3.65	-	6.96)	5.88	(4.23	-	7.93)	0.92	(0.49	-	1.58)
Maryland	2.14	(1.59	-	2.83)	4.80	(3.41	-	6.54)	6.24	(4.51	-	8.36)	1.19	(0.62	-	2.06)
Massachusetts	2.43	(1.77	-	3.26)	6.00	(4.35	-	8.04)	6.33	(4.48	-	8.65)	1.41	(0.76	-	2.38)
Michigan	1.86	(1.55	-	2.22)	4.46	(3.59	-	5.47)	5.83	(4.66	-	7.18)	0.83	(0.52	-	1.26)
Minnesota	1.79	(1.30	-	2.41)	4.61	(3.25	-	6.34)	3.78	(2.55	-	5.37)	1.04	(0.55	-	1.79)
Mississippi	1.95	(1.48	-	2.52)	3.26	(2.24	-	4.59)	6.02	(4.34	-	8.09)	0.98	(0.54	-	1.65)
Missouri	1.70	(1.26	-	2.23)	3.83	(2.65	-	5.33)	4.84	(3.41	-	6.65)	0.87	(0.46	-	1.50)
Montana	2.02	(1.55	-	2.58)	6.14	(4.37	-	8.36)	5.15	(3.71	-	6.94)	0.90	(0.48	-	1.56)
Nebraska	1.70	(1.29	-	2.20)	4.22	(2.88	-	5.94)	4.86	(3.38	-	6.74)	0.76	(0.40	-	1.32)
Nevada	2.25	(1.69	-	2.92)	5.45	(3.81	-	7.53)	6.18	(4.32	-	8.54)	1.26	(0.72	-	2.05)
New Hampshire	2.21	(1.74	-	2.76)	6.98	(5.02	-	9.41)	6.48	(4.65	-	8.75)	0.91	(0.51	-	1.50)
New Jersey	1.78	(1.35	-	2.31)	4.22	(3.04	-	5.69)	5.81	(4.15	-	7.88)	0.89	(0.48	-	1.53)
New Mexico	2.12	(1.62	-	2.72)	5.33	(3.81	-	7.23)	5.24	(3.65	-	7.26)	1.02	(0.55	-	1.72)
New York	2.07	(1.70	-	2.51)	3.87	(3.00	-	4.91)	6.89	(5.57	-	8.42)	1.08	(0.69	-	1.61)
North Carolina	1.80	(1.33	-	2.38)	3.50	(2.47	-	4.79)	5.73	(4.13	-	7.73)	0.95	(0.50	-	1.67)
North Dakota	1.65	(1.28	-	2.09)	4.77	(3.31	-	6.64)	4.12	(2.87	-	5.72)	0.69	(0.36	-	1.21)
Ohio	1.87	(1.53	-	2.25)	4.21	(3.31	-	5.27)	5.41	(4.38	-	6.60)	0.95	(0.61	-	1.42)
Oklahoma	2.27	(1.67	-	3.02)	4.34	(2.97	-	6.12)	5.52	(4.00	-	7.40)	1.39	(0.76	-	2.34)
Oregon	2.38	(1.79	-	3.10)	6.08	(4.42	-	8.13)	6.36	(4.59	-	8.54)	1.30	(0.72	-	2.18)
Pennsylvania	1.79	(1.47	-	2.15)	3.86	(3.07	-	4.79)	6.30	(5.06	-	7.73)	0.86	(0.55	-	1.28)
Rhode Island	1.93	(1.46	-	2.49)	4.86	(3.44	-	6.65)	5.75	(4.12	-	7.78)	0.99	(0.54	-	1.67)
South Carolina	1.76	(1.30	-	2.32)	4.26	(2.95	-	5.93)	5.16	(3.54	-	7.24)	0.88	(0.46	-	1.53)
South Dakota	1.71	(1.29	-	2.21)	4.49	(3.10	-	6.28)	4.53	(3.07	-	6.43)	0.73	(0.37	-	1.30)
Tennessee	1.90	(1.46	-	2.44)	4.99	(3.53	-	6.84)	5.45	(3.88	-	7.41)	0.92	(0.50	-	1.56)
Texas	2.02	(1.66	-	2.43)	5.09	(4.12	-	6.20)	4.94	(3.92	-	6.14)	0.94	(0.56	-	1.50)
Utah	2.35	(1.81	-	2.99)	4.30	(2.99	-	5.98)	5.41	(3.73	-	7.55)	1.08	(0.59	-	1.80)
Vermont	2.10	(1.58	-	2.72)	4.98	(3.53	-	6.80)	6.59	(4.82	-	8.76)	0.98	(0.52	-	1.67)
Virginia	1.75	(1.30	-	2.30)	3.67	(2.56	-	5.08)	5.08	(3.55	-	7.01)	0.98	(0.53	-	1.65)
Washington	2.28	(1.60	-	3.14)	5.27	(3.82	-	7.07)	4.45	(3.00	-	6.35)	1.53	(0.80	-	2.64)
West Virginia	1.83	(1.35	-	2.41)	4.42	(3.12	-	6.05)	4.83	(3.38	-	6.67)	1.05	(0.59	-	1.74)
Wisconsin	1.92	(1.46	-	2.47)	5.19	(3.77	-	6.94)	5.31	(3.79	-	7.21)	0.88	(0.47	-	1.49)
Wyoming	1.96	(1.50	-	2.51)	4.37	(2.97	-	6.18)	6.21	(4.34	-	8.58)	0.76	(0.40	-	1.34)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.

NOTE: Dependence or Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000.

20429
Table A.31 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Any Illicit Drug Dependence, by Age Group and State: 2000

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	2,869				564				1,015				1,289
Alabama	47	(30	-	69)	7	(4	-	11)	19	(13	-	27)	21	(9	-	42)
Alaska	6	(4	-	9)	1	(1	-	2)	2	(1	-	3)	3	(1	-	5)
Arizona	67	(40	-	104)	12	(7	-	18)	18	(12	-	28)	37	(16	-	73)
Arkansas	26	(16	-	38)	5	(3	-	7)	8	(5	-	12)	13	(6	-	25)
California	410	(298	-	548)	87	(68	-	109)	111	(84	-	145)	211	(117	-	351)
Colorado	54	(36	-	78)	10	(6	-	16)	20	(13	-	29)	24	(11	-	44)
Connecticut	40	(26	-	59)	8	(5	-	12)	14	(9	-	20)	18	(9	-	35)
Delaware	10	(6	-	15)	2	(1	-	2)	3	(2	-	5)	5	(2	-	10)
District of Columbia	6	(4	-	9)	1	(0	-	1)	2	(1	-	3)	3	(1	-	6)
Florida	148	(109	-	197)	24	(17	-	32)	51	(39	-	64)	74	(41	-	122)
Georgia	77	(48	-	116)	14	(9	-	21)	26	(16	-	39)	37	(16	-	74)
Hawaii	11	(6	-	18)	2	(1	-	4)	3	(2	-	5)	6	(2	-	13)
Idaho	14	(10	-	19)	3	(2	-	5)	6	(4	-	9)	5	(2	-	9)
Illinois	115	(88	-	147)	23	(17	-	30)	44	(34	-	57)	48	(27	-	77)
Indiana	58	(39	-	84)	10	(6	-	16)	27	(18	-	39)	21	(8	-	44)
Iowa	23	(15	-	35)	5	(3	-	8)	9	(6	-	14)	9	(3	-	19)
Kansas	25	(16	-	36)	5	(3	-	8)	9	(6	-	14)	10	(4	-	21)
Kentucky	41	(28	-	58)	7	(5	-	11)	16	(11	-	23)	18	(9	-	33)
Louisiana	53	(35	-	76)	10	(6	-	16)	20	(13	-	29)	22	(10	-	44)
Maine	12	(8	-	17)	3	(2	-	4)	4	(3	-	7)	5	(2	-	9)
Maryland	60	(39	-	90)	12	(8	-	18)	19	(13	-	27)	30	(13	-	59)
Massachusetts	90	(57	-	134)	16	(10	-	24)	28	(18	-	40)	46	(21	-	88)
Michigan	87	(67	-	112)	20	(15	-	26)	37	(28	-	47)	31	(16	-	54)
Minnesota	46	(30	-	65)	10	(6	-	16)	16	(11	-	24)	19	(9	-	36)
Mississippi	30	(19	-	44)	5	(3	-	7)	12	(8	-	18)	13	(6	-	27)
Missouri	50	(33	-	73)	11	(7	-	17)	18	(12	-	27)	21	(9	-	42)
Montana	8	(6	-	12)	2	(1	-	3)	3	(2	-	5)	3	(1	-	7)
Nebraska	16	(11	-	23)	3	(2	-	5)	7	(4	-	9)	6	(3	-	12)
Nevada	21	(13	-	31)	4	(2	-	6)	6	(4	-	9)	10	(5	-	20)
New Hampshire	13	(9	-	17)	3	(2	-	5)	5	(3	-	7)	4	(2	-	8)
New Jersey	73	(48	-	107)	13	(8	-	19)	29	(19	-	43)	31	(13	-	62)
New Mexico	19	(12	-	28)	5	(3	-	7)	5	(3	-	8)	9	(4	-	17)
New York	195	(149	-	251)	30	(22	-	41)	77	(59	-	99)	88	(52	-	139)
North Carolina	67	(41	-	102)	11	(7	-	18)	23	(15	-	35)	32	(13	-	67)
North Dakota	5	(3	-	8)	1	(1	-	2)	2	(1	-	3)	2	(1	-	4)
Ohio	102	(77	-	132)	21	(16	-	28)	42	(32	-	54)	38	(20	-	66)
Oklahoma	33	(22	-	47)	7	(4	-	10)	12	(8	-	17)	14	(7	-	28)
Oregon	38	(25	-	54)	7	(4	-	10)	15	(10	-	21)	17	(8	-	31)
Pennsylvania	128	(99	-	164)	23	(17	-	30)	47	(37	-	60)	58	(35	-	90)
Rhode Island	10	(7	-	14)	2	(1	-	3)	4	(3	-	6)	4	(2	-	8)
South Carolina	36	(23	-	54)	7	(4	-	11)	11	(7	-	17)	18	(7	-	35)
South Dakota	7	(5	-	10)	2	(1	-	3)	3	(2	-	4)	2	(1	-	5)
Tennessee	61	(41	-	88)	13	(9	-	20)	22	(14	-	32)	26	(12	-	50)
Texas	187	(141	-	243)	43	(32	-	57)	75	(57	-	97)	70	(36	-	123)
Utah	24	(17	-	33)	6	(4	-	9)	11	(7	-	16)	7	(3	-	13)
Vermont	8	(5	-	12)	2	(1	-	2)	3	(2	-	5)	3	(1	-	6)
Virginia	67	(43	-	98)	12	(8	-	18)	24	(16	-	35)	31	(14	-	61)
Washington	68	(41	-	106)	15	(9	-	22)	18	(11	-	28)	35	(14	-	72)
West Virginia	18	(11	-	26)	3	(2	-	5)	6	(4	-	9)	9	(4	-	16)
Wisconsin	55	(37	-	77)	14	(9	-	20)	18	(12	-	27)	23	(11	-	43)
Wyoming	5	(3	-	7)	1	(1	-	2)	2	(1	-	3)	2	(1	-	3)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.

NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000.

20429
Table A.32 Percentages Reporting Past Year Any Illicit Drug Dependence, by Age Group and State: 2000

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	1.28				2.41				3.50				0.75
Alabama	1.28	(0.83	-	1.88)	1.90	(1.13	-	3.01)	3.98	(2.69	-	5.66)	0.74	(0.31	-	1.51)
Alaska	1.31	(0.86	-	1.89)	2.26	(1.38	-	3.47)	3.22	(2.07	-	4.77)	0.76	(0.34	-	1.47)
Arizona	1.73	(1.03	-	2.70)	2.70	(1.68	-	4.10)	3.58	(2.28	-	5.33)	1.25	(0.53	-	2.49)
Arkansas	1.18	(0.74	-	1.77)	2.01	(1.25	-	3.07)	2.95	(1.91	-	4.35)	0.77	(0.34	-	1.51)
California	1.59	(1.16	-	2.13)	3.05	(2.40	-	3.82)	3.17	(2.39	-	4.12)	1.09	(0.61	-	1.81)
Colorado	1.58	(1.06	-	2.27)	2.86	(1.74	-	4.42)	4.40	(2.90	-	6.38)	0.92	(0.44	-	1.70)
Connecticut	1.48	(0.96	-	2.18)	3.14	(2.00	-	4.68)	4.41	(2.86	-	6.47)	0.87	(0.40	-	1.62)
Delaware	1.57	(1.01	-	2.32)	2.37	(1.48	-	3.59)	4.07	(2.68	-	5.91)	1.06	(0.51	-	1.97)
District of Columbia	1.45	(0.93	-	2.16)	1.86	(1.10	-	2.94)	3.68	(2.42	-	5.35)	0.99	(0.44	-	1.92)
Florida	1.17	(0.86	-	1.55)	2.01	(1.45	-	2.72)	3.69	(2.85	-	4.70)	0.73	(0.41	-	1.20)
Georgia	1.20	(0.75	-	1.82)	2.05	(1.30	-	3.07)	3.00	(1.89	-	4.52)	0.76	(0.32	-	1.54)
Hawaii	1.16	(0.66	-	1.89)	2.47	(1.39	-	4.03)	2.64	(1.54	-	4.23)	0.77	(0.29	-	1.69)
Idaho	1.28	(0.89	-	1.79)	2.30	(1.43	-	3.50)	3.80	(2.54	-	5.45)	0.60	(0.27	-	1.15)
Illinois	1.17	(0.90	-	1.50)	2.27	(1.69	-	2.99)	3.39	(2.57	-	4.39)	0.64	(0.37	-	1.03)
Indiana	1.17	(0.78	-	1.69)	1.97	(1.19	-	3.08)	4.09	(2.73	-	5.87)	0.55	(0.22	-	1.18)
Iowa	0.97	(0.63	-	1.44)	2.14	(1.28	-	3.35)	2.89	(1.83	-	4.33)	0.48	(0.18	-	1.05)
Kansas	1.14	(0.74	-	1.67)	2.09	(1.23	-	3.32)	3.17	(2.06	-	4.66)	0.64	(0.27	-	1.28)
Kentucky	1.26	(0.86	-	1.77)	2.21	(1.38	-	3.35)	3.73	(2.51	-	5.33)	0.71	(0.35	-	1.30)
Louisiana	1.48	(0.99	-	2.13)	2.50	(1.56	-	3.79)	3.83	(2.55	-	5.52)	0.85	(0.38	-	1.67)
Maine	1.15	(0.80	-	1.59)	2.77	(1.81	-	4.05)	3.70	(2.40	-	5.45)	0.57	(0.27	-	1.05)
Maryland	1.41	(0.90	-	2.10)	2.85	(1.79	-	4.29)	3.71	(2.46	-	5.35)	0.88	(0.38	-	1.75)
Massachusetts	1.75	(1.10	-	2.62)	3.20	(2.03	-	4.79)	4.53	(2.97	-	6.61)	1.15	(0.52	-	2.21)
Michigan	1.10	(0.85	-	1.42)	2.42	(1.81	-	3.18)	3.54	(2.71	-	4.55)	0.51	(0.27	-	0.89)
Minnesota	1.15	(0.77	-	1.65)	2.40	(1.49	-	3.66)	3.05	(1.97	-	4.51)	0.63	(0.29	-	1.21)
Mississippi	1.32	(0.85	-	1.94)	1.80	(1.06	-	2.88)	3.75	(2.46	-	5.46)	0.78	(0.33	-	1.59)
Missouri	1.11	(0.72	-	1.62)	2.31	(1.44	-	3.52)	3.02	(1.96	-	4.46)	0.62	(0.27	-	1.21)
Montana	1.09	(0.74	-	1.56)	2.42	(1.52	-	3.64)	3.12	(2.05	-	4.53)	0.56	(0.25	-	1.12)
Nebraska	1.17	(0.79	-	1.67)	2.21	(1.38	-	3.37)	3.44	(2.28	-	4.99)	0.61	(0.27	-	1.19)
Nevada	1.34	(0.85	-	2.01)	2.78	(1.69	-	4.30)	3.48	(2.23	-	5.17)	0.85	(0.38	-	1.63)
New Hampshire	1.25	(0.87	-	1.74)	3.00	(1.85	-	4.60)	4.17	(2.70	-	6.12)	0.56	(0.26	-	1.07)
New Jersey	1.09	(0.71	-	1.59)	2.06	(1.33	-	3.04)	3.71	(2.42	-	5.43)	0.59	(0.25	-	1.17)
New Mexico	1.25	(0.81	-	1.85)	2.82	(1.78	-	4.23)	2.48	(1.57	-	3.72)	0.77	(0.33	-	1.54)
New York	1.32	(1.01	-	1.70)	2.05	(1.48	-	2.77)	4.23	(3.25	-	5.40)	0.76	(0.46	-	1.21)
North Carolina	1.05	(0.65	-	1.60)	1.76	(1.06	-	2.74)	3.00	(1.94	-	4.44)	0.64	(0.26	-	1.36)
North Dakota	0.98	(0.64	-	1.44)	2.16	(1.29	-	3.40)	2.66	(1.67	-	4.03)	0.47	(0.18	-	1.03)
Ohio	1.10	(0.83	-	1.42)	2.25	(1.67	-	2.98)	3.49	(2.68	-	4.46)	0.54	(0.28	-	0.93)
Oklahoma	1.20	(0.80	-	1.72)	2.17	(1.34	-	3.33)	3.19	(2.13	-	4.59)	0.70	(0.32	-	1.33)
Oregon	1.33	(0.89	-	1.90)	2.35	(1.46	-	3.60)	4.13	(2.72	-	5.98)	0.76	(0.37	-	1.40)
Pennsylvania	1.27	(0.97	-	1.62)	2.32	(1.73	-	3.04)	4.00	(3.08	-	5.09)	0.73	(0.45	-	1.13)
Rhode Island	1.23	(0.82	-	1.75)	2.22	(1.32	-	3.50)	4.42	(2.95	-	6.35)	0.63	(0.28	-	1.24)
South Carolina	1.15	(0.73	-	1.73)	2.21	(1.35	-	3.40)	2.94	(1.87	-	4.38)	0.73	(0.31	-	1.47)
South Dakota	1.10	(0.73	-	1.58)	2.35	(1.44	-	3.62)	3.05	(1.99	-	4.48)	0.53	(0.22	-	1.09)
Tennessee	1.31	(0.88	-	1.88)	2.91	(1.85	-	4.33)	3.67	(2.42	-	5.32)	0.72	(0.33	-	1.38)
Texas	1.17	(0.88	-	1.52)	2.29	(1.70	-	3.02)	3.16	(2.39	-	4.09)	0.59	(0.30	-	1.04)
Utah	1.39	(0.98	-	1.90)	2.44	(1.52	-	3.70)	3.33	(2.21	-	4.80)	0.62	(0.29	-	1.18)
Vermont	1.57	(1.05	-	2.26)	2.80	(1.80	-	4.16)	5.15	(3.40	-	7.44)	0.83	(0.37	-	1.59)
Virginia	1.18	(0.77	-	1.73)	2.10	(1.34	-	3.13)	3.47	(2.29	-	5.02)	0.70	(0.31	-	1.38)
Washington	1.42	(0.86	-	2.21)	3.04	(1.93	-	4.54)	2.95	(1.80	-	4.55)	0.95	(0.39	-	1.94)
West Virginia	1.15	(0.74	-	1.70)	2.44	(1.52	-	3.71)	2.96	(1.89	-	4.42)	0.71	(0.33	-	1.34)
Wisconsin	1.24	(0.85	-	1.75)	2.85	(1.85	-	4.19)	3.10	(2.03	-	4.53)	0.69	(0.33	-	1.29)
Wyoming	1.13	(0.77	-	1.61)	2.10	(1.27	-	3.26)	3.50	(2.29	-	5.12)	0.52	(0.23	-	1.04)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.

NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000.

20429
Table A.33 Estimated Numbers (in Thousands) of Persons Reporting Past Year Dependence or Abuse for Any Illicit Drug or Alcohol, by Age Group and State: 2000

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	14,701				1,806				4,479				8,416
Alabama	231	(185	-	284)	32	(24	-	41)	69	(54	-	85)	131	(93	-	180)
Alaska	39	(31	-	47)	5	(4	-	7)	13	(10	-	16)	21	(15	-	29)
Arizona	287	(230	-	354)	35	(26	-	46)	76	(59	-	95)	176	(125	-	239)
Arkansas	130	(105	-	157)	20	(15	-	26)	40	(32	-	50)	69	(49	-	95)
California	1,895	(1,661	-	2,151)	221	(192	-	253)	509	(446	-	577)	1,166	(949	-	1,414)
Colorado	253	(207	-	305)	34	(25	-	43)	85	(69	-	104)	134	(97	-	180)
Connecticut	217	(175	-	264)	26	(19	-	34)	71	(57	-	87)	119	(85	-	163)
Delaware	44	(35	-	53)	5	(4	-	7)	12	(10	-	15)	26	(19	-	35)
District of Columbia	30	(24	-	37)	3	(2	-	4)	10	(8	-	12)	17	(13	-	24)
Florida	818	(703	-	946)	81	(67	-	98)	213	(187	-	242)	524	(417	-	648)
Georgia	394	(309	-	492)	46	(35	-	59)	115	(89	-	144)	233	(162	-	324)
Hawaii	63	(50	-	79)	9	(6	-	12)	21	(16	-	26)	34	(23	-	48)
Idaho	71	(58	-	84)	10	(8	-	14)	26	(21	-	32)	34	(25	-	46)
Illinois	665	(582	-	754)	70	(58	-	83)	216	(189	-	245)	379	(307	-	462)
Indiana	304	(251	-	365)	41	(31	-	53)	106	(86	-	129)	157	(114	-	211)
Iowa	144	(119	-	173)	19	(14	-	25)	54	(43	-	66)	72	(52	-	96)
Kansas	145	(115	-	179)	17	(12	-	24)	43	(33	-	54)	85	(60	-	116)
Kentucky	207	(171	-	247)	28	(21	-	36)	69	(56	-	84)	110	(81	-	145)
Louisiana	267	(217	-	324)	32	(24	-	42)	81	(64	-	100)	153	(111	-	205)
Maine	64	(52	-	77)	11	(8	-	14)	21	(17	-	27)	32	(22	-	43)
Maryland	278	(222	-	342)	36	(27	-	46)	85	(68	-	104)	156	(109	-	216)
Massachusetts	424	(339	-	520)	49	(37	-	64)	131	(106	-	159)	244	(173	-	333)
Michigan	526	(465	-	592)	67	(56	-	78)	175	(154	-	198)	284	(231	-	345)
Minnesota	253	(206	-	305)	33	(24	-	43)	87	(69	-	107)	133	(96	-	179)
Mississippi	157	(124	-	196)	18	(13	-	24)	45	(35	-	56)	95	(66	-	131)
Missouri	286	(233	-	345)	39	(29	-	51)	95	(76	-	117)	152	(109	-	205)
Montana	59	(49	-	71)	9	(7	-	12)	20	(17	-	24)	30	(22	-	41)
Nebraska	104	(85	-	124)	13	(10	-	17)	36	(29	-	43)	55	(40	-	74)
Nevada	106	(86	-	128)	13	(10	-	18)	31	(25	-	39)	61	(45	-	81)
New Hampshire	71	(58	-	86)	10	(8	-	13)	22	(17	-	27)	39	(29	-	52)
New Jersey	380	(298	-	475)	41	(31	-	53)	101	(78	-	130)	237	(167	-	326)
New Mexico	118	(96	-	143)	18	(14	-	24)	39	(31	-	49)	60	(43	-	82)
New York	895	(773	-	1,030)	94	(77	-	114)	289	(253	-	328)	511	(403	-	639)
North Carolina	327	(252	-	418)	38	(27	-	52)	101	(79	-	127)	188	(124	-	272)
North Dakota	45	(37	-	53)	7	(5	-	9)	18	(15	-	22)	20	(13	-	27)
Ohio	549	(480	-	625)	68	(56	-	81)	185	(163	-	209)	296	(236	-	367)
Oklahoma	170	(133	-	214)	20	(14	-	28)	50	(39	-	63)	100	(68	-	142)
Oregon	201	(161	-	244)	24	(18	-	31)	63	(51	-	76)	114	(81	-	155)
Pennsylvania	662	(574	-	758)	67	(55	-	80)	194	(169	-	222)	400	(323	-	490)
Rhode Island	61	(49	-	74)	7	(5	-	9)	19	(15	-	23)	35	(25	-	47)
South Carolina	174	(139	-	214)	23	(17	-	31)	48	(37	-	61)	102	(73	-	139)
South Dakota	48	(40	-	58)	6	(5	-	8)	17	(14	-	21)	25	(18	-	33)
Tennessee	287	(233	-	348)	41	(30	-	54)	85	(67	-	106)	161	(116	-	216)
Texas	1,050	(910	-	1,204)	161	(136	-	188)	320	(278	-	365)	569	(444	-	717)
Utah	107	(84	-	132)	15	(11	-	21)	40	(30	-	51)	52	(35	-	73)
Vermont	37	(31	-	44)	5	(4	-	6)	12	(10	-	14)	20	(15	-	27)
Virginia	316	(252	-	391)	34	(25	-	45)	100	(78	-	125)	182	(129	-	250)
Washington	332	(261	-	416)	46	(35	-	59)	77	(58	-	100)	209	(146	-	290)
West Virginia	80	(66	-	97)	11	(8	-	14)	27	(21	-	34)	42	(30	-	57)
Wisconsin	303	(247	-	363)	44	(34	-	56)	104	(84	-	127)	155	(111	-	211)
Wyoming	29	(24	-	35)	4	(3	-	5)	11	(9	-	14)	14	(10	-	18)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.

NOTE: Dependence or Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

¹ This estimate is the sum of the hierarchical Bayes estimates across all States and the District of Columbia and typically is not equal to the direct sample-weighted estimate for the Nation.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000.

20429
Table A.34 Percentages Reporting Past Year Dependence or Abuse for Any Illicit Drug or Alcohol, by Age Group and State: 2000

State	Total				AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total				12-17				18-25				26 or Older
	Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval			Estimate	Prediction Interval
Total¹	6.58				7.73				15.45				4.92
Alabama	6.33	(5.08	-	7.77)	8.49	(6.42	-	10.97)	14.40	(11.39	-	17.86)	4.68	(3.30	-	6.42)
Alaska	7.85	(6.35	-	9.59)	7.89	(5.77	-	10.49)	17.56	(13.84	-	21.81)	5.90	(4.18	-	8.06)
Arizona	7.43	(5.94	-	9.15)	8.14	(6.05	-	10.66)	14.74	(11.48	-	18.50)	6.03	(4.29	-	8.20)
Arkansas	5.98	(4.85	-	7.29)	8.97	(6.76	-	11.62)	14.35	(11.29	-	17.87)	4.19	(2.97	-	5.71)
California	7.36	(6.45	-	8.36)	7.74	(6.72	-	8.87)	14.48	(12.69	-	16.41)	6.02	(4.90	-	7.30)
Colorado	7.42	(6.08	-	8.95)	9.38	(7.10	-	12.10)	18.90	(15.18	-	23.08)	5.15	(3.73	-	6.92)
Connecticut	8.01	(6.46	-	9.78)	10.18	(7.58	-	13.31)	23.09	(18.45	-	28.27)	5.59	(3.97	-	7.63)
Delaware	6.89	(5.60	-	8.38)	7.89	(5.84	-	10.38)	15.59	(12.14	-	19.57)	5.37	(3.91	-	7.17)
District of Columbia	7.11	(5.72	-	8.70)	6.68	(4.67	-	9.22)	16.61	(13.23	-	20.45)	5.44	(3.91	-	7.34)
Florida	6.45	(5.54	-	7.45)	6.92	(5.68	-	8.33)	15.58	(13.65	-	17.67)	5.16	(4.11	-	6.38)
Georgia	6.19	(4.87	-	7.74)	6.78	(5.15	-	8.73)	13.29	(10.35	-	16.71)	4.85	(3.37	-	6.73)
Hawaii	6.51	(5.16	-	8.09)	9.32	(6.71	-	12.54)	17.91	(13.86	-	22.57)	4.45	(3.01	-	6.32)
Idaho	6.51	(5.38	-	7.79)	8.08	(6.11	-	10.45)	15.74	(12.59	-	19.32)	4.35	(3.14	-	5.86)
Illinois	6.80	(5.96	-	7.72)	6.99	(5.82	-	8.32)	16.52	(14.47	-	18.75)	5.08	(4.11	-	6.19)
Indiana	6.15	(5.06	-	7.38)	7.98	(6.03	-	10.31)	15.99	(12.96	-	19.40)	4.17	(3.02	-	5.60)
Iowa	6.04	(4.98	-	7.24)	7.58	(5.64	-	9.93)	16.85	(13.40	-	20.77)	3.93	(2.84	-	5.29)
Kansas	6.71	(5.33	-	8.31)	7.18	(5.07	-	9.82)	14.64	(11.34	-	18.48)	5.22	(3.70	-	7.14)
Kentucky	6.28	(5.19	-	7.51)	8.40	(6.38	-	10.82)	15.95	(12.97	-	19.29)	4.34	(3.19	-	5.76)
Louisiana	7.50	(6.09	-	9.11)	7.76	(5.82	-	10.09)	15.62	(12.38	-	19.33)	5.83	(4.23	-	7.82)
Maine	6.09	(4.98	-	7.36)	10.63	(8.04	-	13.71)	17.55	(13.81	-	21.83)	3.83	(2.71	-	5.25)
Maryland	6.48	(5.19	-	7.98)	8.51	(6.41	-	11.03)	16.70	(13.41	-	20.43)	4.67	(3.26	-	6.45)
Massachusetts	8.26	(6.62	-	10.16)	9.80	(7.39	-	12.66)	21.44	(17.30	-	26.05)	6.09	(4.31	-	8.32)
Michigan	6.64	(5.87	-	7.47)	7.99	(6.72	-	9.41)	16.97	(14.92	-	19.19)	4.69	(3.81	-	5.70)
Minnesota	6.37	(5.20	-	7.70)	7.59	(5.65	-	9.95)	16.13	(12.83	-	19.89)	4.46	(3.21	-	6.01)
Mississippi	6.92	(5.46	-	8.62)	6.89	(5.04	-	9.16)	13.81	(10.83	-	17.24)	5.62	(3.94	-	7.76)
Missouri	6.29	(5.14	-	7.61)	8.17	(6.14	-	10.62)	16.02	(12.81	-	19.66)	4.38	(3.15	-	5.93)
Montana	7.61	(6.26	-	9.15)	10.62	(7.89	-	13.91)	20.15	(16.56	-	24.14)	5.07	(3.64	-	6.86)
Nebraska	7.51	(6.17	-	9.04)	8.55	(6.33	-	11.24)	18.77	(15.07	-	22.94)	5.33	(3.86	-	7.16)
Nevada	6.84	(5.59	-	8.28)	9.11	(6.68	-	12.05)	16.98	(13.35	-	21.13)	5.04	(3.72	-	6.65)
New Hampshire	7.06	(5.79	-	8.51)	9.50	(7.15	-	12.32)	18.14	(14.29	-	22.53)	5.03	(3.67	-	6.70)
New Jersey	5.65	(4.44	-	7.07)	6.52	(4.94	-	8.41)	12.96	(9.91	-	16.55)	4.47	(3.14	-	6.15)
New Mexico	7.92	(6.45	-	9.60)	10.59	(8.01	-	13.67)	18.61	(14.64	-	23.15)	5.46	(3.90	-	7.42)
New York	6.06	(5.23	-	6.97)	6.40	(5.24	-	7.72)	15.85	(13.89	-	17.97)	4.45	(3.51	-	5.57)
North Carolina	5.14	(3.95	-	6.57)	5.87	(4.22	-	7.93)	13.03	(10.17	-	16.37)	3.81	(2.51	-	5.51)
North Dakota	8.29	(6.85	-	9.92)	10.64	(8.04	-	13.74)	23.77	(19.55	-	28.41)	4.94	(3.41	-	6.91)
Ohio	5.91	(5.16	-	6.73)	7.11	(5.89	-	8.50)	15.27	(13.43	-	17.25)	4.16	(3.31	-	5.15)
Oklahoma	6.21	(4.86	-	7.80)	6.56	(4.61	-	9.02)	13.70	(10.77	-	17.09)	4.83	(3.28	-	6.84)
Oregon	7.07	(5.70	-	8.64)	8.59	(6.46	-	11.14)	17.76	(14.38	-	21.57)	5.20	(3.70	-	7.07)
Pennsylvania	6.54	(5.67	-	7.50)	6.78	(5.62	-	8.11)	16.39	(14.28	-	18.69)	5.04	(4.06	-	6.17)
Rhode Island	7.36	(5.94	-	9.01)	8.24	(6.08	-	10.87)	19.85	(15.78	-	24.45)	5.43	(3.87	-	7.38)
South Carolina	5.55	(4.44	-	6.83)	7.20	(5.32	-	9.51)	12.56	(9.68	-	15.93)	4.21	(3.01	-	5.73)
South Dakota	7.79	(6.39	-	9.38)	8.39	(6.23	-	11.01)	19.72	(15.85	-	24.07)	5.44	(3.95	-	7.29)
Tennessee	6.14	(4.99	-	7.47)	8.85	(6.52	-	11.67)	14.18	(11.13	-	17.70)	4.47	(3.23	-	6.02)
Texas	6.54	(5.67	-	7.50)	8.56	(7.25	-	10.02)	13.51	(11.74	-	15.44)	4.82	(3.76	-	6.07)
Utah	6.21	(4.92	-	7.72)	6.18	(4.36	-	8.47)	12.24	(9.25	-	15.79)	4.53	(3.11	-	6.37)
Vermont	7.24	(6.01	-	8.64)	8.92	(6.82	-	11.41)	18.58	(15.15	-	22.43)	5.20	(3.83	-	6.87)
Virginia	5.60	(4.46	-	6.91)	6.05	(4.47	-	8.00)	14.44	(11.24	-	18.15)	4.15	(2.93	-	5.69)
Washington	6.94	(5.45	-	8.69)	9.44	(7.18	-	12.13)	12.68	(9.50	-	16.45)	5.67	(3.95	-	7.85)
West Virginia	5.16	(4.23	-	6.24)	7.80	(5.81	-	10.22)	14.05	(10.97	-	17.61)	3.45	(2.48	-	4.67)
Wisconsin	6.89	(5.65	-	8.31)	9.22	(7.11	-	11.70)	17.66	(14.21	-	21.55)	4.69	(3.36	-	6.36)
Wyoming	6.75	(5.53	-	8.14)	8.24	(6.06	-	10.90)	18.16	(14.42	-	22.40)	4.30	(3.05	-	5.86)

NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically.

NOTE: Dependence or Abuse is based on the definition found in the 4^th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 2000.

Appendix A: Tables of Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Substance