Food and Drug Administration
and
Conference for Food Protection
FOOD ESTABLISHMENT PLAN REVIEW GUIDE |
SECTION III
FOOD ESTABLISHMENT GUIDE FOR DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND CONSTRUCTION RECOMMENDATIONS
Openings to the outside shall be effectively protected against the entrance of rodents. Outside openings shall be protected against the entrance of insects by the installation of tight fitting, self-closing doors, closed windows, self-closing serving windows at drive-throughs, screening, controlled air currents, vestibules or other means approved by the regulatory health authority. Screen doors shall be self-closing and screens for windows, doors, skylights, transoms, intake air ducts and other openings to the outside shall be tight fitting and free of breaks. Screening material shall not be less than sixteen mesh to the inch. Openings around pipes, conduit or wiring entering the building from the outside must be sealed.
Loading docks and delivery doors must be provided with effective air curtains or vestibules with self-closing doors to preclude the entrance of insects. It is recommended that outside lighting around loading areas and entrances be sodium vapor rather than mercury vapor to decrease insect attraction.
All foundations shall be rodent proof. Openings between the floor and bottom of outer doors, shall be adequately flashed with rodent proof material to eliminate any opening.