23 Tables of Model-Based Estimates by Substance

51010

**Table B.1 *Any Illicit Drug Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	8.06		10.92		19.83		5.60
Alabama	6.94	(5.87 – 8.18)	9.79	(8.00 – 11.94)	17.20	(14.47 – 20.33)	4.71	(3.60 – 6.15)
Alaska	11.79	(10.15 – 13.65)	14.60	(12.04 – 17.60)	25.15	(21.65 – 29.01)	8.77	(6.89 – 11.09)
Arizona	8.29	(7.04 – 9.74)	12.57	(10.38 – 15.15)	17.99	(15.14 – 21.23)	5.91	(4.57 – 7.63)
Arkansas	7.54	(6.44 – 8.82)	11.54	(9.47 – 14.00)	18.96	(16.01 – 22.30)	4.96	(3.81 – 6.43)
California	8.92	(8.14 – 9.75)	12.05	(10.78 – 13.46)	19.65	(18.02 – 21.38)	6.49	(5.58 – 7.54)
Colorado	10.18	(8.80 – 11.76)	13.47	(11.22 – 16.09)	23.38	(20.21 – 26.88)	7.41	(5.88 – 9.30)
Connecticut	8.54	(7.33 – 9.92)	11.69	(9.70 – 14.02)	26.43	(23.03 – 30.14)	5.45	(4.16 – 7.11)
Delaware	8.56	(7.41 – 9.86)	12.00	(9.94 – 14.42)	25.60	(22.17 – 29.36)	5.15	(4.00 – 6.61)
District of Columbia	9.56	(7.99 – 11.41)	9.67	(7.70 – 12.09)	21.85	(18.50 – 25.62)	7.20	(5.46 – 9.44)
Florida	7.77	(7.07 – 8.53)	10.27	(9.16 – 11.49)	20.08	(18.43 – 21.84)	5.64	(4.84 – 6.56)
Georgia	8.00	(6.80 – 9.40)	9.47	(7.62 – 11.70)	17.72	(14.90 – 20.96)	6.00	(4.69 – 7.66)
Hawaii	7.96	(6.58 – 9.58)	12.27	(9.95 – 15.05)	19.10	(16.05 – 22.58)	5.71	(4.24 – 7.66)
Idaho	6.94	(5.88 – 8.18)	10.24	(8.35 – 12.49)	14.31	(11.83 – 17.21)	4.91	(3.76 – 6.38)
Illinois	7.62	(6.93 – 8.37)	9.10	(8.04 – 10.27)	19.46	(17.86 – 21.17)	5.30	(4.52 – 6.21)
Indiana	7.41	(6.37 – 8.60)	10.26	(8.42 – 12.46)	18.36	(15.49 – 21.61)	4.99	(3.94 – 6.31)
Iowa	6.52	(5.52 – 7.69)	8.77	(7.06 – 10.86)	16.26	(13.58 – 19.33)	4.39	(3.35 – 5.75)
Kansas	6.66	(5.60 – 7.91)	10.39	(8.43 – 12.76)	16.00	(13.24 – 19.21)	4.29	(3.20 – 5.73)
Kentucky	8.63	(7.40 – 10.06)	12.27	(10.21 – 14.68)	19.76	(16.98 – 22.88)	6.24	(4.91 – 7.90)
Louisiana	7.66	(6.60 – 8.88)	10.08	(8.28 – 12.21)	18.38	(15.73 – 21.36)	5.13	(3.99 – 6.58)
Maine	9.31	(8.03 – 10.77)	14.09	(11.76 – 16.80)	25.35	(22.17 – 28.81)	6.25	(4.86 – 7.99)
Maryland	7.03	(5.94 – 8.29)	9.61	(7.85 – 11.70)	20.62	(17.48 – 24.17)	4.46	(3.35 – 5.91)
Massachusetts	10.16	(8.84 – 11.66)	13.21	(10.90 – 15.93)	29.45	(25.72 – 33.48)	6.68	(5.27 – 8.43)
Michigan	9.00	(8.26 – 9.81)	12.25	(11.08 – 13.51)	21.79	(20.15 – 23.52)	6.29	(5.43 – 7.28)
Minnesota	7.41	(6.30 – 8.70)	10.25	(8.40 – 12.45)	18.19	(15.28 – 21.51)	5.05	(3.89 – 6.54)
Mississippi	5.79	(4.84 – 6.92)	9.30	(7.46 – 11.52)	13.34	(10.98 – 16.11)	3.75	(2.76 – 5.07)
Missouri	8.13	(6.98 – 9.45)	10.99	(9.09 – 13.24)	18.87	(16.12 – 21.95)	5.81	(4.58 – 7.35)
Montana	9.70	(8.33 – 11.27)	13.51	(11.31 – 16.07)	22.27	(19.29 – 25.57)	6.90	(5.37 – 8.82)
Nebraska	6.86	(5.79 – 8.11)	10.10	(8.11 – 12.51)	16.83	(14.08 – 19.98)	4.45	(3.38 – 5.84)
Nevada	8.68	(7.33 – 10.26)	11.27	(9.12 – 13.85)	18.18	(15.24 – 21.54)	6.82	(5.33 – 8.68)
New Hampshire	9.87	(8.59 – 11.32)	12.58	(10.36 – 15.19)	27.43	(24.03 – 31.11)	6.71	(5.33 – 8.42)
New Jersey	6.86	(5.82 – 8.07)	10.35	(8.39 – 12.72)	21.34	(18.16 – 24.90)	4.28	(3.24 – 5.64)
New Mexico	11.25	(9.57 – 13.18)	16.22	(13.51 – 19.35)	23.90	(20.51 – 27.66)	8.08	(6.23 – 10.43)
New York	9.10	(8.33 – 9.93)	11.49	(10.22 – 12.90)	24.55	(22.63 – 26.58)	6.22	(5.36 – 7.22)
North Carolina	7.23	(6.15 – 8.50)	11.06	(9.11 – 13.37)	17.78	(14.99 – 20.96)	4.96	(3.83 – 6.40)
North Dakota	7.47	(6.31 – 8.83)	10.76	(8.75 – 13.16)	16.46	(13.69 – 19.65)	5.14	(3.87 – 6.79)
Ohio	7.88	(7.20 – 8.61)	10.72	(9.68 – 11.86)	19.76	(18.19 – 21.43)	5.42	(4.64 – 6.33)
Oklahoma	8.44	(7.12 – 9.98)	11.80	(9.65 – 14.35)	19.51	(16.39 – 23.07)	5.84	(4.42 – 7.69)
Oregon	9.47	(8.19 – 10.93)	12.60	(10.44 – 15.13)	23.12	(20.12 – 26.43)	6.73	(5.32 – 8.48)
Pennsylvania	7.80	(7.12 – 8.53)	10.70	(9.61 – 11.89)	21.20	(19.56 – 22.93)	5.22	(4.46 – 6.10)
Rhode Island	10.84	(9.39 – 12.47)	13.63	(11.22 – 16.46)	27.97	(24.35 – 31.89)	7.33	(5.78 – 9.26)
South Carolina	7.65	(6.55 – 8.91)	10.86	(8.91 – 13.18)	18.99	(16.02 – 22.36)	5.21	(4.07 – 6.63)
South Dakota	6.96	(5.83 – 8.28)	9.83	(7.90 – 12.17)	15.39	(12.88 – 18.28)	4.86	(3.62 – 6.50)
Tennessee	6.80	(5.70 – 8.09)	9.15	(7.42 – 11.23)	16.00	(13.19 – 19.27)	4.96	(3.81 – 6.42)
Texas	6.96	(6.37 – 7.61)	9.48	(8.41 – 10.67)	16.33	(14.85 – 17.93)	4.71	(4.04 – 5.49)
Utah	6.88	(5.76 – 8.20)	7.80	(6.14 – 9.85)	13.58	(11.15 – 16.44)	4.82	(3.60 – 6.42)
Vermont	10.44	(9.00 – 12.07)	13.98	(11.75 – 16.55)	28.33	(24.79 – 32.16)	6.90	(5.35 – 8.85)
Virginia	7.25	(6.17 – 8.50)	9.53	(7.68 – 11.77)	20.01	(17.09 – 23.28)	4.84	(3.74 – 6.24)
Washington	8.52	(7.24 – 9.99)	11.70	(9.71 – 14.05)	20.39	(17.33 – 23.83)	6.03	(4.66 – 7.79)
West Virginia	7.36	(6.30 – 8.58)	11.38	(9.42 – 13.69)	19.01	(16.28 – 22.09)	5.02	(3.89 – 6.46)
Wisconsin	7.77	(6.66 – 9.05)	11.57	(9.59 – 13.90)	19.16	(16.29 – 22.39)	5.19	(4.00 – 6.71)
Wyoming	7.87	(6.69 – 9.22)	10.03	(8.13 – 12.31)	18.65	(15.62 – 22.11)	5.50	(4.26 – 7.07)
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.2 *Marijuana Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	10.60		14.74		28.17		6.94
Alabama	9.01	(7.79 – 10.39)	13.40	(11.30 – 15.83)	25.21	(21.95 – 28.77)	5.51	(4.27 – 7.10)
Alaska	15.83	(13.84 – 18.05)	18.44	(15.73 – 21.51)	36.09	(32.17 – 40.21)	11.56	(9.27 – 14.32)
Arizona	10.52	(9.12 – 12.10)	16.56	(14.01 – 19.47)	26.17	(22.68 – 29.99)	6.81	(5.33 – 8.65)
Arkansas	10.16	(8.86 – 11.62)	14.66	(12.32 – 17.35)	29.65	(26.25 – 33.30)	6.05	(4.70 – 7.76)
California	11.07	(10.25 – 11.95)	14.60	(13.23 – 16.09)	27.82	(25.88 – 29.85)	7.49	(6.53 – 8.58)
Colorado	13.32	(11.61 – 15.24)	18.27	(15.52 – 21.37)	31.16	(27.48 – 35.08)	9.51	(7.64 – 11.77)
Connecticut	12.50	(10.91 – 14.28)	18.53	(15.87 – 21.53)	39.37	(35.35 – 43.54)	7.70	(6.02 – 9.80)
Delaware	10.78	(9.38 – 12.35)	15.10	(12.63 – 17.96)	31.65	(28.13 – 35.38)	6.59	(5.09 – 8.48)
District of Columbia	13.81	(11.99 – 15.84)	13.28	(10.98 – 15.96)	30.87	(27.05 – 34.98)	10.59	(8.54 – 13.06)
Florida	10.57	(9.76 – 11.44)	14.26	(12.95 – 15.67)	29.07	(27.10 – 31.12)	7.39	(6.46 – 8.43)
Georgia	9.76	(8.38 – 11.34)	13.29	(11.09 – 15.86)	22.97	(19.61 – 26.73)	6.82	(5.33 – 8.69)
Hawaii	10.80	(9.24 – 12.60)	16.99	(14.21 – 20.18)	29.39	(25.71 – 33.36)	7.19	(5.50 – 9.35)
Idaho	9.18	(7.96 – 10.56)	14.21	(11.95 – 16.82)	23.19	(19.98 – 26.74)	5.50	(4.24 – 7.11)
Illinois	10.47	(9.70 – 11.30)	13.76	(12.47 – 15.17)	28.04	(26.18 – 29.98)	6.88	(6.00 – 7.88)
Indiana	10.35	(8.98 – 11.89)	13.55	(11.34 – 16.11)	28.64	(25.15 – 32.41)	6.52	(5.09 – 8.32)
Iowa	9.35	(8.05 – 10.84)	12.15	(10.09 – 14.55)	27.06	(23.52 – 30.93)	5.65	(4.33 – 7.32)
Kansas	9.17	(7.88 – 10.65)	13.84	(11.54 – 16.51)	23.96	(20.57 – 27.71)	5.60	(4.31 – 7.24)
Kentucky	10.60	(9.17 – 12.22)	16.08	(13.70 – 18.79)	24.57	(21.45 – 27.97)	7.48	(5.93 – 9.41)
Louisiana	8.93	(7.73 – 10.30)	12.36	(10.29 – 14.79)	23.58	(20.52 – 26.93)	5.45	(4.20 – 7.06)
Maine	12.45	(10.98 – 14.08)	18.32	(15.69 – 21.28)	36.86	(33.22 – 40.66)	7.96	(6.37 – 9.91)
Maryland	10.35	(8.92 – 11.98)	15.06	(12.62 – 17.88)	29.86	(25.96 – 34.07)	6.52	(5.04 – 8.40)
Massachusetts	14.19	(12.57 – 15.98)	17.99	(15.37 – 20.94)	38.10	(34.17 – 42.19)	9.87	(8.07 – 12.02)
Michigan	12.61	(11.71 – 13.57)	16.17	(14.82 – 17.62)	32.08	(30.27 – 33.94)	8.68	(7.62 – 9.88)
Minnesota	11.16	(9.68 – 12.82)	16.42	(13.94 – 19.25)	28.71	(25.09 – 32.63)	7.24	(5.67 – 9.20)
Mississippi	7.83	(6.68 – 9.16)	10.28	(8.34 – 12.62)	20.18	(17.31 – 23.40)	4.97	(3.76 – 6.55)
Missouri	11.93	(10.47 – 13.56)	16.74	(14.27 – 19.53)	29.97	(26.59 – 33.58)	8.04	(6.44 – 9.98)
Montana	12.80	(11.27 – 14.51)	19.84	(17.12 – 22.88)	33.70	(30.28 – 37.29)	8.05	(6.40 – 10.08)
Nebraska	9.61	(8.26 – 11.15)	13.61	(11.30 – 16.31)	24.22	(20.85 – 27.94)	6.18	(4.78 – 7.97)
Nevada	10.56	(9.09 – 12.25)	17.11	(14.49 – 20.11)	25.68	(22.21 – 29.48)	7.27	(5.70 – 9.25)
New Hampshire	14.60	(12.79 – 16.61)	18.18	(15.49 – 21.21)	39.78	(36.01 – 43.68)	10.11	(8.10 – 12.55)
New Jersey	8.73	(7.53 – 10.10)	13.24	(11.02 – 15.83)	28.96	(25.14 – 33.10)	5.17	(3.97 – 6.72)
New Mexico	13.25	(11.55 – 15.17)	19.88	(17.06 – 23.04)	33.51	(29.55 – 37.72)	8.39	(6.54 – 10.70)
New York	11.80	(10.98 – 12.68)	14.95	(13.59 – 16.42)	33.10	(31.04 – 35.23)	7.86	(6.93 – 8.91)
North Carolina	9.45	(8.18 – 10.91)	14.54	(12.31 – 17.10)	25.53	(22.12 – 29.28)	6.08	(4.78 – 7.71)
North Dakota	10.12	(8.86 – 11.53)	16.11	(13.68 – 18.89)	28.93	(25.32 – 32.83)	5.36	(4.07 – 7.01)
Ohio	10.12	(9.38 – 10.91)	14.33	(13.03 – 15.74)	27.81	(26.03 – 29.67)	6.47	(5.61 – 7.45)
Oklahoma	9.84	(8.52 – 11.33)	16.14	(13.67 – 18.97)	25.86	(22.24 – 29.84)	5.88	(4.54 – 7.59)
Oregon	13.18	(11.58 – 14.96)	18.19	(15.67 – 21.01)	34.16	(30.60 – 37.92)	8.94	(7.18 – 11.08)
Pennsylvania	10.54	(9.76 – 11.36)	14.39	(13.08 – 15.82)	30.76	(28.88 – 32.71)	6.71	(5.83 – 7.71)
Rhode Island	14.85	(13.01 – 16.90)	18.68	(15.68 – 22.09)	41.05	(36.79 – 45.45)	9.55	(7.56 – 11.99)
South Carolina	9.97	(8.67 – 11.43)	13.91	(11.72 – 16.43)	25.71	(22.31 – 29.43)	6.65	(5.29 – 8.32)
South Dakota	9.51	(8.30 – 10.88)	15.63	(13.12 – 18.52)	25.02	(21.78 – 28.57)	5.52	(4.26 – 7.14)
Tennessee	8.42	(7.24 – 9.77)	12.77	(10.69 – 15.18)	21.77	(18.51 – 25.42)	5.62	(4.40 – 7.16)
Texas	8.49	(7.85 – 9.18)	13.33	(12.03 – 14.74)	21.69	(20.03 – 23.44)	5.11	(4.38 – 5.95)
Utah	7.97	(6.78 – 9.35)	10.48	(8.48 – 12.90)	18.78	(15.86 – 22.09)	4.45	(3.20 – 6.15)
Vermont	14.90	(13.23 – 16.73)	19.80	(17.09 – 22.82)	43.33	(39.25 – 47.51)	9.37	(7.54 – 11.59)
Virginia	9.78	(8.47 – 11.27)	12.81	(10.61 – 15.38)	30.54	(26.97 – 34.35)	5.96	(4.63 – 7.64)
Washington	11.62	(10.15 – 13.27)	15.73	(13.33 – 18.46)	29.54	(26.08 – 33.26)	7.97	(6.36 – 9.94)
West Virginia	9.60	(8.40 – 10.95)	15.23	(12.88 – 17.92)	28.87	(25.51 – 32.47)	5.85	(4.60 – 7.41)
Wisconsin	10.76	(9.39 – 12.30)	17.08	(14.55 – 19.95)	29.26	(25.65 – 33.15)	6.54	(5.11 – 8.33)
Wyoming	10.59	(9.25 – 12.11)	14.47	(12.17 – 17.12)	28.87	(25.14 – 32.90)	6.55	(5.15 – 8.30)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.3 *Marijuana Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	6.11		7.73		16.58		4.05
Alabama	4.71	(3.86 – 5.73)	6.43	(5.03 – 8.18)	13.79	(11.42 – 16.55)	2.85	(2.04 – 3.98)
Alaska	9.88	(8.34 – 11.68)	12.02	(9.60 – 14.94)	23.01	(19.67 – 26.72)	7.03	(5.31 – 9.25)
Arizona	5.90	(4.86 – 7.15)	8.33	(6.49 – 10.65)	14.93	(12.40 – 17.87)	3.91	(2.86 – 5.34)
Arkansas	5.80	(4.88 – 6.88)	8.44	(6.72 – 10.56)	16.07	(13.44 – 19.11)	3.60	(2.68 – 4.82)
California	6.71	(6.07 – 7.40)	8.52	(7.46 – 9.70)	16.23	(14.75 – 17.83)	4.70	(3.97 – 5.55)
Colorado	7.33	(6.12 – 8.75)	9.83	(7.87 – 12.21)	18.91	(16.04 – 22.15)	4.95	(3.70 – 6.60)
Connecticut	7.06	(5.95 – 8.36)	8.66	(6.85 – 10.88)	24.09	(20.74 – 27.80)	4.31	(3.20 – 5.78)
Delaware	6.26	(5.28 – 7.40)	7.47	(5.89 – 9.45)	20.97	(17.96 – 24.34)	3.54	(2.61 – 4.80)
District of Columbia	7.41	(6.11 – 8.96)	5.88	(4.48 – 7.69)	19.93	(16.62 – 23.71)	5.15	(3.80 – 6.96)
Florida	5.88	(5.26 – 6.56)	7.29	(6.37 – 8.35)	16.52	(14.95 – 18.22)	4.13	(3.45 – 4.93)
Georgia	5.47	(4.50 – 6.64)	6.34	(4.91 – 8.16)	13.17	(10.74 – 16.05)	3.93	(2.92 – 5.28)
Hawaii	6.52	(5.33 – 7.97)	9.71	(7.73 – 12.13)	16.62	(13.71 – 19.99)	4.58	(3.32 – 6.29)
Idaho	4.83	(3.97 – 5.87)	7.29	(5.71 – 9.27)	11.26	(9.12 – 13.84)	3.13	(2.26 – 4.30)
Illinois	5.74	(5.16 – 6.39)	6.34	(5.47 – 7.32)	16.64	(15.10 – 18.31)	3.72	(3.08 – 4.49)
Indiana	5.59	(4.64 – 6.73)	7.61	(6.01 – 9.60)	14.70	(12.21 – 17.59)	3.63	(2.69 – 4.89)
Iowa	4.70	(3.83 – 5.75)	6.38	(4.92 – 8.23)	13.09	(10.73 – 15.88)	2.90	(2.05 – 4.07)
Kansas	5.02	(4.11 – 6.14)	7.63	(6.01 – 9.64)	13.60	(11.14 – 16.51)	2.97	(2.09 – 4.20)
Kentucky	6.44	(5.37 – 7.70)	8.75	(7.01 – 10.88)	15.47	(13.05 – 18.23)	4.58	(3.44 – 6.07)
Louisiana	5.25	(4.38 – 6.27)	6.45	(5.06 – 8.18)	14.91	(12.51 – 17.67)	3.12	(2.26 – 4.29)
Maine	8.27	(6.97 – 9.78)	11.69	(9.48 – 14.35)	24.00	(20.89 – 27.42)	5.42	(4.02 – 7.28)
Maryland	5.54	(4.54 – 6.74)	7.42	(5.77 – 9.50)	18.05	(15.09 – 21.45)	3.24	(2.28 – 4.60)
Massachusetts	8.70	(7.45 – 10.14)	10.28	(8.31 – 12.64)	26.13	(22.72 – 29.85)	5.70	(4.43 – 7.31)
Michigan	7.23	(6.56 – 7.96)	8.77	(7.80 – 9.85)	18.99	(17.50 – 20.57)	4.95	(4.18 – 5.85)
Minnesota	6.10	(5.01 – 7.40)	8.08	(6.40 – 10.15)	16.17	(13.49 – 19.27)	3.99	(2.90 – 5.47)
Mississippi	4.23	(3.42 – 5.21)	5.61	(4.27 – 7.34)	10.95	(8.88 – 13.44)	2.67	(1.88 – 3.76)
Missouri	6.38	(5.35 – 7.60)	8.17	(6.49 – 10.25)	16.47	(13.92 – 19.39)	4.33	(3.26 – 5.72)
Montana	7.95	(6.68 – 9.43)	10.00	(8.00 – 12.44)	20.16	(17.35 – 23.31)	5.45	(4.09 – 7.23)
Nebraska	5.31	(4.37 – 6.43)	7.39	(5.64 – 9.62)	14.39	(11.80 – 17.43)	3.24	(2.35 – 4.45)
Nevada	6.16	(5.10 – 7.44)	7.82	(6.06 – 10.02)	15.24	(12.58 – 18.34)	4.49	(3.39 – 5.94)
New Hampshire	8.68	(7.34 – 10.25)	10.31	(8.31 – 12.72)	24.14	(21.03 – 27.54)	6.01	(4.56 – 7.87)
New Jersey	5.01	(4.11 – 6.08)	6.95	(5.33 – 9.01)	17.61	(14.69 – 20.97)	2.90	(2.07 – 4.06)
New Mexico	8.65	(7.25 – 10.30)	11.91	(9.53 – 14.77)	21.10	(17.96 – 24.63)	5.79	(4.30 – 7.76)
New York	7.43	(6.74 – 8.18)	8.46	(7.39 – 9.67)	21.46	(19.74 – 23.29)	4.97	(4.20 – 5.86)
North Carolina	5.62	(4.66 – 6.75)	7.39	(5.84 – 9.31)	15.33	(12.76 – 18.32)	3.75	(2.77 – 5.06)
North Dakota	5.62	(4.63 – 6.80)	7.49	(5.82 – 9.60)	14.72	(12.27 – 17.55)	3.45	(2.47 – 4.82)
Ohio	6.11	(5.55 – 6.72)	8.21	(7.25 – 9.28)	16.62	(15.24 – 18.11)	3.99	(3.37 – 4.73)
Oklahoma	5.60	(4.62 – 6.78)	7.76	(6.01 – 9.96)	15.70	(12.95 – 18.91)	3.36	(2.42 – 4.65)
Oregon	8.03	(6.79 – 9.47)	9.74	(7.91 – 11.95)	21.07	(18.18 – 24.28)	5.58	(4.25 – 7.30)
Pennsylvania	6.02	(5.47 – 6.62)	7.75	(6.81 – 8.82)	17.74	(16.24 – 19.36)	3.87	(3.27 – 4.57)
Rhode Island	9.14	(7.80 – 10.69)	10.97	(8.81 – 13.57)	25.42	(21.92 – 29.28)	5.92	(4.51 – 7.74)
South Carolina	5.74	(4.76 – 6.90)	6.73	(5.27 – 8.56)	15.53	(12.96 – 18.51)	3.88	(2.90 – 5.17)
South Dakota	4.89	(4.01 – 5.95)	6.90	(5.28 – 8.98)	12.93	(10.70 – 15.55)	2.99	(2.09 – 4.26)
Tennessee	5.03	(4.10 – 6.15)	6.14	(4.65 – 8.08)	12.81	(10.36 – 15.73)	3.58	(2.65 – 4.82)
Texas	4.69	(4.20 – 5.22)	5.97	(5.09 – 6.98)	12.61	(11.29 – 14.05)	2.92	(2.39 – 3.55)
Utah	4.21	(3.37 – 5.25)	4.74	(3.46 – 6.44)	9.61	(7.61 – 12.07)	2.59	(1.76 – 3.80)
Vermont	8.99	(7.67 – 10.52)	11.11	(9.09 – 13.50)	26.35	(22.92 – 30.10)	5.73	(4.34 – 7.53)
Virginia	5.39	(4.43 – 6.54)	6.76	(5.29 – 8.61)	16.13	(13.43 – 19.26)	3.44	(2.51 – 4.69)
Washington	6.36	(5.28 – 7.64)	7.98	(6.34 – 10.01)	17.28	(14.51 – 20.45)	4.25	(3.16 – 5.70)
West Virginia	5.61	(4.66 – 6.73)	7.77	(6.11 – 9.82)	15.67	(13.17 – 18.55)	3.74	(2.77 – 5.02)
Wisconsin	5.75	(4.76 – 6.93)	8.36	(6.63 – 10.49)	15.89	(13.23 – 18.97)	3.55	(2.57 – 4.89)
Wyoming	5.70	(4.69 – 6.91)	6.87	(5.31 – 8.84)	16.37	(13.54 – 19.65)	3.50	(2.51 – 4.85)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.4 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	39.74		34.92		25.20		42.96
Alabama	51.08	(47.58 – 54.58)	40.79	(36.96 – 44.73)	32.60	(29.09 – 36.31)	55.77	(51.33 – 60.13)
Alaska	28.18	(24.99 – 31.60)	27.01	(22.99 – 31.46)	20.02	(16.87 – 23.59)	29.93	(25.79 – 34.42)
Arizona	40.19	(36.93 – 43.53)	35.12	(31.22 – 39.23)	28.21	(24.87 – 31.81)	43.09	(39.02 – 47.26)
Arkansas	45.34	(42.13 – 48.59)	37.95	(34.23 – 41.81)	27.58	(24.38 – 31.02)	49.53	(45.48 – 53.58)
California	39.64	(37.94 – 41.38)	34.28	(32.32 – 36.28)	26.52	(24.70 – 28.42)	42.84	(40.66 – 45.05)
Colorado	31.15	(28.28 – 34.17)	30.97	(27.45 – 34.71)	20.96	(18.16 – 24.07)	32.97	(29.42 – 36.73)
Connecticut	33.84	(30.54 – 37.31)	27.86	(24.60 – 31.37)	20.70	(17.92 – 23.78)	36.59	(32.53 – 40.85)
Delaware	40.00	(36.82 – 43.27)	33.59	(29.99 – 37.39)	22.30	(19.50 – 25.38)	43.90	(39.94 – 47.95)
District of Columbia	33.57	(30.26 – 37.05)	29.24	(25.19 – 33.65)	19.59	(16.48 – 23.12)	36.63	(32.57 – 40.90)
Florida	42.88	(41.22 – 44.55)	36.56	(34.65 – 38.51)	26.58	(24.75 – 28.50)	46.05	(44.00 – 48.12)
Georgia	44.14	(41.03 – 47.28)	38.94	(35.22 – 42.80)	31.13	(27.61 – 34.87)	47.28	(43.35 – 51.24)
Hawaii	38.82	(35.36 – 42.40)	32.02	(28.34 – 35.93)	28.83	(25.36 – 32.56)	41.21	(36.96 – 45.59)
Idaho	38.96	(36.07 – 41.93)	36.60	(33.04 – 40.30)	26.30	(23.24 – 29.60)	41.95	(38.24 – 45.75)
Illinois	38.18	(36.60 – 39.78)	34.52	(32.64 – 36.45)	24.74	(23.04 – 26.52)	41.08	(39.06 – 43.14)
Indiana	41.23	(38.32 – 44.21)	36.31	(32.79 – 39.99)	24.06	(21.15 – 27.23)	45.09	(41.41 – 48.83)
Iowa	41.44	(38.21 – 44.74)	40.60	(36.79 – 44.53)	25.08	(21.88 – 28.58)	44.63	(40.55 – 48.79)
Kansas	43.51	(40.28 – 46.80)	41.37	(37.37 – 45.48)	25.68	(22.43 – 29.22)	47.32	(43.20 – 51.48)
Kentucky	41.40	(38.24 – 44.65)	39.21	(35.63 – 42.90)	27.77	(24.68 – 31.09)	44.04	(40.09 – 48.08)
Louisiana	45.66	(42.61 – 48.75)	37.04	(33.45 – 40.77)	28.15	(25.05 – 31.48)	50.49	(46.58 – 54.41)
Maine	33.88	(30.72 – 37.19)	26.70	(23.35 – 30.34)	17.02	(14.37 – 20.06)	37.37	(33.49 – 41.43)
Maryland	39.69	(36.12 – 43.38)	35.58	(31.94 – 39.38)	25.91	(22.63 – 29.48)	42.50	(38.06 – 47.07)
Massachusetts	31.22	(28.28 – 34.33)	27.81	(24.49 – 31.39)	18.40	(15.67 – 21.48)	33.71	(30.08 – 37.55)
Michigan	37.03	(35.35 – 38.73)	32.10	(30.27 – 34.00)	21.68	(20.05 – 23.41)	40.43	(38.28 – 42.60)
Minnesota	32.41	(29.45 – 35.52)	31.67	(28.20 – 35.35)	20.92	(18.06 – 24.10)	34.61	(30.93 – 38.49)
Mississippi	51.33	(48.11 – 54.53)	44.15	(39.99 – 48.39)	36.36	(32.93 – 39.94)	55.42	(51.25 – 59.51)
Missouri	38.25	(35.34 – 41.25)	34.20	(30.80 – 37.77)	23.28	(20.34 – 26.52)	41.49	(37.80 – 45.28)
Montana	39.04	(35.78 – 42.41)	32.59	(28.98 – 36.42)	20.80	(18.12 – 23.76)	43.23	(39.05 – 47.51)
Nebraska	39.86	(36.50 – 43.31)	31.80	(27.99 – 35.87)	27.04	(23.59 – 30.79)	43.50	(39.25 – 47.85)
Nevada	38.04	(34.98 – 41.20)	35.88	(31.91 – 40.05)	25.68	(22.61 – 29.01)	40.30	(36.54 – 44.19)
New Hampshire	28.20	(25.41 – 31.17)	25.84	(22.62 – 29.33)	14.99	(12.54 – 17.82)	30.63	(27.14 – 34.35)
New Jersey	41.06	(37.75 – 44.45)	35.14	(31.14 – 39.37)	22.67	(19.42 – 26.27)	44.53	(40.48 – 48.65)
New Mexico	38.92	(35.68 – 42.26)	28.47	(24.85 – 32.39)	23.94	(20.78 – 27.43)	43.37	(39.19 – 47.64)
New York	36.93	(35.11 – 38.78)	30.32	(28.33 – 32.38)	22.99	(21.16 – 24.92)	40.09	(37.81 – 42.42)
North Carolina	42.07	(38.79 – 45.42)	35.48	(31.87 – 39.27)	27.80	(24.50 – 31.36)	45.34	(41.23 – 49.50)
North Dakota	40.42	(37.35 – 43.57)	36.56	(32.92 – 40.35)	24.64	(21.58 – 27.98)	44.26	(40.31 – 48.29)
Ohio	39.03	(37.29 – 40.80)	34.72	(32.85 – 36.64)	23.38	(21.71 – 25.13)	42.33	(40.13 – 44.57)
Oklahoma	44.25	(40.86 – 47.70)	38.04	(34.06 – 42.19)	27.76	(24.26 – 31.56)	48.29	(44.02 – 52.58)
Oregon	33.23	(30.21 – 36.40)	32.38	(28.99 – 35.97)	20.60	(17.89 – 23.61)	35.50	(31.72 – 39.47)
Pennsylvania	40.97	(39.34 – 42.61)	35.11	(33.20 – 37.07)	21.88	(20.30 – 23.53)	44.86	(42.80 – 46.93)
Rhode Island	34.13	(30.96 – 37.45)	29.94	(26.33 – 33.83)	19.35	(16.40 – 22.69)	37.37	(33.42 – 41.50)
South Carolina	44.06	(40.91 – 47.27)	38.38	(34.92 – 41.96)	26.10	(22.87 – 29.62)	48.01	(44.07 – 51.98)
South Dakota	38.80	(35.70 – 42.00)	37.39	(33.48 – 41.48)	24.11	(20.93 – 27.61)	41.94	(38.00 – 45.98)
Tennessee	40.29	(37.16 – 43.51)	36.47	(32.77 – 40.33)	25.26	(21.93 – 28.91)	43.30	(39.43 – 47.25)
Texas	45.02	(43.35 – 46.70)	38.77	(36.74 – 40.83)	30.07	(28.24 – 31.96)	48.97	(46.80 – 51.14)
Utah	43.54	(40.49 – 46.63)	44.40	(40.53 – 48.34)	32.52	(28.92 – 36.35)	46.51	(42.38 – 50.68)
Vermont	27.75	(24.79 – 30.91)	26.96	(23.81 – 30.36)	15.38	(12.76 – 18.43)	29.98	(26.25 – 33.99)
Virginia	40.10	(36.91 – 43.38)	37.67	(33.82 – 41.69)	23.65	(20.69 – 26.88)	43.14	(39.16 – 47.20)
Washington	26.15	(23.17 – 29.36)	29.43	(25.96 – 33.16)	17.73	(14.93 – 20.91)	27.16	(23.49 – 31.18)
West Virginia	47.39	(44.05 – 50.76)	35.20	(31.56 – 39.03)	27.28	(24.00 – 30.82)	52.02	(47.88 – 56.14)
Wisconsin	33.95	(30.89 – 37.14)	30.27	(26.84 – 33.93)	21.22	(18.20 – 24.58)	36.76	(32.95 – 40.74)
Wyoming	38.70	(35.72 – 41.77)	35.68	(32.05 – 39.49)	20.26	(17.21 – 23.70)	42.65	(38.86 – 46.53)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.5 *First Use of Marijuana,* by Age Group and State: Average Annual Rates Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	1.76		6.25		6.63		0.13
Alabama	1.51	(1.29 – 1.77)	5.71	(4.64 – 7.01)	5.84	(4.55 – 7.45)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.22)
Alaska	2.64	(2.22 – 3.14)	7.79	(6.37 – 9.49)	7.63	(5.76 – 10.05)	0.14	(0.08 – 0.24)
Arizona	1.69	(1.44 – 1.98)	6.63	(5.43 – 8.09)	5.64	(4.32 – 7.34)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.22)
Arkansas	1.57	(1.34 – 1.82)	5.75	(4.71 – 7.02)	6.38	(4.99 – 8.13)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.21)
California	1.83	(1.66 – 2.02)	6.10	(5.46 – 6.82)	6.67	(5.73 – 7.76)	0.11	(0.07 – 0.18)
Colorado	2.38	(2.02 – 2.80)	7.92	(6.55 – 9.55)	7.95	(6.14 – 10.23)	0.17	(0.10 – 0.29)
Connecticut	2.15	(1.85 – 2.50)	8.53	(7.14 – 10.17)	8.07	(6.36 – 10.18)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.22)
Delaware	1.73	(1.48 – 2.02)	6.59	(5.46 – 7.94)	7.33	(5.69 – 9.41)	0.12	(0.08 – 0.20)
District of Columbia	1.76	(1.47 – 2.11)	5.91	(4.79 – 7.27)	7.00	(5.41 – 9.03)	0.15	(0.08 – 0.27)
Florida	1.44	(1.31 – 1.58)	5.93	(5.33 – 6.61)	5.94	(5.12 – 6.87)	0.12	(0.08 – 0.19)
Georgia	1.68	(1.42 – 1.98)	5.61	(4.57 – 6.87)	5.06	(3.86 – 6.62)	0.15	(0.09 – 0.24)
Hawaii	1.80	(1.47 – 2.20)	7.45	(5.88 – 9.40)	7.69	(5.57 – 10.52)	0.06	(0.02 – 0.14)
Idaho	2.06	(1.75 – 2.42)	6.54	(5.38 – 7.93)	5.83	(4.49 – 7.54)	0.18	(0.11 – 0.30)
Illinois	1.74	(1.59 – 1.91)	6.16	(5.51 – 6.87)	6.53	(5.68 – 7.49)	0.12	(0.08 – 0.19)
Indiana	1.80	(1.54 – 2.11)	5.76	(4.74 – 7.00)	7.33	(5.70 – 9.38)	0.16	(0.10 – 0.26)
Iowa	1.67	(1.41 – 1.97)	5.26	(4.26 – 6.47)	7.52	(5.82 – 9.65)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.22)
Kansas	1.84	(1.56 – 2.17)	6.04	(4.93 – 7.37)	7.71	(5.97 – 9.90)	0.14	(0.08 – 0.24)
Kentucky	1.75	(1.50 – 2.05)	7.31	(6.07 – 8.77)	5.39	(4.12 – 7.03)	0.16	(0.10 – 0.27)
Louisiana	1.72	(1.48 – 2.00)	5.86	(4.84 – 7.09)	6.28	(4.97 – 7.91)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.22)
Maine	1.94	(1.65 – 2.28)	7.21	(5.93 – 8.75)	8.95	(7.00 – 11.38)	0.15	(0.09 – 0.26)
Maryland	1.78	(1.52 – 2.10)	6.37	(5.23 – 7.75)	6.55	(5.03 – 8.48)	0.12	(0.07 – 0.20)
Massachusetts	1.97	(1.68 – 2.32)	7.28	(5.99 – 8.83)	7.92	(6.14 – 10.16)	0.16	(0.09 – 0.26)
Michigan	2.03	(1.87 – 2.21)	6.69	(6.05 – 7.39)	7.42	(6.52 – 8.43)	0.15	(0.10 – 0.23)
Minnesota	1.93	(1.65 – 2.26)	6.44	(5.36 – 7.72)	7.08	(5.49 – 9.09)	0.15	(0.09 – 0.25)
Mississippi	1.47	(1.24 – 1.73)	4.39	(3.47 – 5.54)	5.76	(4.50 – 7.34)	0.12	(0.07 – 0.22)
Missouri	2.03	(1.73 – 2.37)	6.90	(5.72 – 8.29)	7.62	(5.98 – 9.65)	0.17	(0.11 – 0.28)
Montana	2.33	(1.99 – 2.72)	8.63	(7.20 – 10.33)	8.93	(7.08 – 11.20)	0.15	(0.09 – 0.26)
Nebraska	1.74	(1.48 – 2.06)	6.17	(4.96 – 7.65)	6.25	(4.82 – 8.07)	0.14	(0.08 – 0.24)
Nevada	1.69	(1.42 – 2.00)	6.83	(5.53 – 8.41)	5.32	(3.99 – 7.07)	0.14	(0.08 – 0.23)
New Hampshire	2.34	(2.00 – 2.73)	7.45	(6.20 – 8.93)	9.98	(7.88 – 12.57)	0.15	(0.09 – 0.27)
New Jersey	1.52	(1.28 – 1.79)	6.10	(4.95 – 7.49)	5.98	(4.60 – 7.74)	0.11	(0.06 – 0.19)
New Mexico	2.18	(1.83 – 2.60)	8.76	(7.21 – 10.61)	7.32	(5.49 – 9.70)	0.12	(0.06 – 0.25)
New York	1.77	(1.62 – 1.95)	6.28	(5.60 – 7.03)	7.65	(6.65 – 8.79)	0.12	(0.08 – 0.19)
North Carolina	1.65	(1.41 – 1.93)	6.41	(5.28 – 7.77)	6.20	(4.86 – 7.87)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.21)
North Dakota	1.92	(1.64 – 2.23)	6.75	(5.52 – 8.23)	8.18	(6.44 – 10.34)	0.12	(0.07 – 0.21)
Ohio	1.84	(1.68 – 2.01)	6.25	(5.61 – 6.95)	7.44	(6.49 – 8.51)	0.14	(0.09 – 0.21)
Oklahoma	1.68	(1.42 – 1.99)	5.91	(4.78 – 7.29)	6.24	(4.77 – 8.13)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.23)
Oregon	1.85	(1.59 – 2.15)	6.95	(5.80 – 8.32)	6.44	(4.99 – 8.27)	0.17	(0.10 – 0.27)
Pennsylvania	1.72	(1.57 – 1.88)	6.33	(5.70 – 7.03)	7.52	(6.56 – 8.61)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.19)
Rhode Island	2.11	(1.79 – 2.48)	7.38	(6.08 – 8.95)	8.44	(6.51 – 10.88)	0.16	(0.09 – 0.27)
South Carolina	1.85	(1.58 – 2.16)	6.23	(5.18 – 7.48)	8.17	(6.34 – 10.48)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.21)
South Dakota	2.04	(1.75 – 2.38)	7.24	(5.92 – 8.82)	7.82	(6.18 – 9.84)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.22)
Tennessee	1.40	(1.18 – 1.66)	5.36	(4.34 – 6.61)	5.18	(3.93 – 6.81)	0.14	(0.09 – 0.24)
Texas	1.62	(1.47 – 1.79)	5.77	(5.13 – 6.49)	5.07	(4.36 – 5.89)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.20)
Utah	1.57	(1.28 – 1.93)	4.16	(3.15 – 5.46)	4.23	(3.09 – 5.76)	0.19	(0.09 – 0.38)
Vermont	2.49	(2.12 – 2.92)	8.82	(7.43 – 10.43)	10.47	(8.04 – 13.51)	0.15	(0.09 – 0.27)
Virginia	1.75	(1.49 – 2.06)	5.30	(4.24 – 6.62)	8.50	(6.66 – 10.79)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.21)
Washington	1.86	(1.58 – 2.19)	6.47	(5.32 – 7.85)	6.82	(5.22 – 8.86)	0.14	(0.09 – 0.23)
West Virginia	1.55	(1.33 – 1.81)	7.02	(5.76 – 8.52)	6.91	(5.43 – 8.75)	0.13	(0.08 – 0.22)
Wisconsin	2.02	(1.73 – 2.35)	6.98	(5.84 – 8.34)	7.91	(6.22 – 10.00)	0.14	(0.08 – 0.22)
Wyoming	2.11	(1.80 – 2.47)	6.97	(5.77 – 8.39)	7.61	(5.86 – 9.82)	0.16	(0.10 – 0.25)
NOTE: Average annual incidence rate = {(Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. NOTE: The prediction intervals presented above use a simultaneous solution for first use of marijuana and never used marijuana outcomes, which had age group–specific random effects that were allowed to be correlated across the two outcomes. The associated Markov Chain Monte Carlo chains were used to calculate the posterior variance. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.6 *Any Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	3.58		5.47		8.27		2.49
Alabama	3.63	(2.97 – 4.44)	5.31	(4.16 – 6.77)	8.40	(6.65 – 10.55)	2.55	(1.83 – 3.54)
Alaska	3.96	(3.26 – 4.80)	5.53	(4.26 – 7.14)	7.83	(6.08 – 10.02)	2.95	(2.15 – 4.02)
Arizona	4.01	(3.31 – 4.86)	6.56	(5.09 – 8.43)	7.65	(5.92 – 9.83)	2.98	(2.22 – 4.00)
Arkansas	3.80	(3.14 – 4.59)	6.60	(5.14 – 8.44)	9.18	(7.27 – 11.51)	2.46	(1.76 – 3.42)
California	3.74	(3.31 – 4.23)	5.97	(5.14 – 6.92)	7.73	(6.69 – 8.92)	2.68	(2.19 – 3.29)
Colorado	4.65	(3.78 – 5.71)	5.65	(4.35 – 7.30)	9.58	(7.61 – 11.99)	3.65	(2.67 – 4.97)
Connecticut	3.21	(2.62 – 3.94)	5.12	(3.96 – 6.59)	8.68	(6.84 – 10.96)	2.15	(1.54 – 2.99)
Delaware	3.94	(3.27 – 4.75)	5.61	(4.34 – 7.23)	10.52	(8.42 – 13.06)	2.58	(1.89 – 3.52)
District of Columbia	3.35	(2.62 – 4.28)	3.84	(2.86 – 5.13)	5.54	(4.04 – 7.55)	2.88	(2.06 – 4.03)
Florida	3.51	(3.08 – 4.00)	5.10	(4.36 – 5.97)	8.27	(7.23 – 9.44)	2.61	(2.13 – 3.20)
Georgia	3.91	(3.18 – 4.81)	4.90	(3.75 – 6.38)	7.99	(6.24 – 10.19)	3.02	(2.20 – 4.13)
Hawaii	2.81	(2.18 – 3.62)	5.72	(4.34 – 7.50)	6.48	(4.88 – 8.54)	1.88	(1.21 – 2.92)
Idaho	3.44	(2.81 – 4.20)	5.04	(3.86 – 6.57)	6.87	(5.22 – 8.99)	2.48	(1.80 – 3.41)
Illinois	3.26	(2.85 – 3.72)	4.53	(3.81 – 5.37)	7.37	(6.35 – 8.54)	2.35	(1.88 – 2.93)
Indiana	3.53	(2.92 – 4.25)	5.30	(4.15 – 6.75)	8.56	(6.81 – 10.70)	2.35	(1.73 – 3.19)
Iowa	3.15	(2.54 – 3.89)	4.47	(3.35 – 5.94)	7.29	(5.58 – 9.47)	2.19	(1.56 – 3.07)
Kansas	3.10	(2.50 – 3.84)	5.23	(3.91 – 6.95)	6.91	(5.22 – 9.10)	2.05	(1.42 – 2.95)
Kentucky	4.06	(3.40 – 4.85)	6.56	(5.20 – 8.24)	9.78	(7.89 – 12.06)	2.76	(2.05 – 3.69)
Louisiana	3.90	(3.27 – 4.65)	5.71	(4.46 – 7.29)	8.08	(6.50 – 10.02)	2.78	(2.07 – 3.73)
Maine	3.59	(2.96 – 4.35)	5.54	(4.32 – 7.08)	10.37	(8.45 – 12.65)	2.31	(1.64 – 3.24)
Maryland	3.14	(2.55 – 3.87)	4.36	(3.30 – 5.74)	8.25	(6.42 – 10.56)	2.15	(1.52 – 3.01)
Massachusetts	3.57	(2.98 – 4.27)	5.72	(4.45 – 7.33)	10.65	(8.46 – 13.34)	2.17	(1.57 – 2.99)
Michigan	3.43	(3.03 – 3.88)	6.28	(5.45 – 7.23)	8.08	(7.10 – 9.19)	2.21	(1.76 – 2.76)
Minnesota	3.21	(2.61 – 3.96)	4.65	(3.54 – 6.10)	7.49	(5.75 – 9.71)	2.24	(1.60 – 3.12)
Mississippi	3.14	(2.55 – 3.86)	5.61	(4.30 – 7.28)	6.60	(5.09 – 8.51)	2.07	(1.46 – 2.94)
Missouri	3.75	(3.11 – 4.51)	5.60	(4.40 – 7.12)	9.31	(7.45 – 11.58)	2.50	(1.84 – 3.39)
Montana	3.68	(3.04 – 4.44)	6.24	(4.85 – 8.00)	7.91	(6.22 – 10.00)	2.56	(1.86 – 3.51)
Nebraska	3.03	(2.47 – 3.71)	5.12	(3.90 – 6.70)	7.00	(5.40 – 9.04)	1.95	(1.37 – 2.78)
Nevada	4.03	(3.24 – 5.01)	5.00	(3.78 – 6.60)	7.80	(6.08 – 9.94)	3.30	(2.40 – 4.53)
New Hampshire	3.69	(3.07 – 4.42)	5.43	(4.20 – 6.99)	10.84	(8.75 – 13.34)	2.32	(1.70 – 3.15)
New Jersey	3.15	(2.60 – 3.81)	5.25	(4.06 – 6.75)	8.56	(6.69 – 10.90)	2.08	(1.51 – 2.86)
New Mexico	4.56	(3.73 – 5.55)	7.11	(5.52 – 9.11)	9.90	(7.80 – 12.47)	3.15	(2.24 – 4.41)
New York	3.10	(2.72 – 3.54)	5.08	(4.32 – 5.96)	8.02	(6.99 – 9.19)	2.03	(1.61 – 2.56)
North Carolina	3.44	(2.82 – 4.19)	5.48	(4.27 – 7.00)	7.33	(5.67 – 9.42)	2.52	(1.85 – 3.42)
North Dakota	3.24	(2.60 – 4.04)	5.53	(4.19 – 7.27)	6.23	(4.65 – 8.30)	2.31	(1.62 – 3.28)
Ohio	3.40	(2.97 – 3.88)	5.14	(4.40 – 6.00)	8.37	(7.33 – 9.53)	2.30	(1.83 – 2.89)
Oklahoma	4.12	(3.38 – 5.01)	6.59	(5.05 – 8.56)	10.05	(7.90 – 12.70)	2.64	(1.87 – 3.69)
Oregon	3.76	(3.10 – 4.55)	5.33	(4.12 – 6.89)	8.75	(6.98 – 10.91)	2.70	(2.00 – 3.65)
Pennsylvania	3.42	(3.02 – 3.87)	5.47	(4.72 – 6.33)	8.55	(7.53 – 9.69)	2.31	(1.87 – 2.86)
Rhode Island	4.19	(3.47 – 5.06)	5.71	(4.41 – 7.38)	11.15	(8.94 – 13.82)	2.72	(2.00 – 3.69)
South Carolina	3.60	(2.99 – 4.34)	5.26	(4.12 – 6.70)	8.80	(6.91 – 11.14)	2.46	(1.81 – 3.33)
South Dakota	3.03	(2.42 – 3.78)	5.51	(4.14 – 7.29)	6.34	(4.81 – 8.30)	2.01	(1.38 – 2.92)
Tennessee	3.48	(2.85 – 4.26)	4.97	(3.84 – 6.41)	7.41	(5.66 – 9.65)	2.64	(1.95 – 3.56)
Texas	3.84	(3.43 – 4.29)	5.80	(4.97 – 6.76)	8.39	(7.35 – 9.56)	2.63	(2.17 – 3.18)
Utah	4.06	(3.36 – 4.89)	5.00	(3.88 – 6.42)	7.99	(6.26 – 10.13)	2.77	(2.02 – 3.79)
Vermont	3.74	(3.11 – 4.50)	6.08	(4.79 – 7.68)	9.47	(7.44 – 11.99)	2.45	(1.79 – 3.35)
Virginia	3.35	(2.75 – 4.08)	4.74	(3.63 – 6.18)	8.06	(6.35 – 10.19)	2.39	(1.75 – 3.26)
Washington	3.94	(3.25 – 4.76)	5.54	(4.32 – 7.09)	8.86	(6.97 – 11.19)	2.87	(2.12 – 3.87)
West Virginia	3.89	(3.23 – 4.69)	6.05	(4.75 – 7.69)	10.23	(8.28 – 12.57)	2.63	(1.91 – 3.60)
Wisconsin	3.74	(3.10 – 4.51)	5.70	(4.48 – 7.22)	9.44	(7.54 – 11.77)	2.44	(1.78 – 3.35)
Wyoming	3.81	(3.14 – 4.62)	5.45	(4.26 – 6.94)	8.24	(6.40 – 10.54)	2.74	(2.01 – 3.73)
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.7 *Cocaine Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	2.42		1.69		6.62		1.78
Alabama	2.16	(1.65 – 2.82)	1.58	(1.06 – 2.37)	5.63	(4.29 – 7.35)	1.61	(1.08 – 2.39)
Alaska	2.48	(1.89 – 3.25)	2.08	(1.36 – 3.15)	8.72	(6.77 – 11.17)	1.39	(0.82 – 2.33)
Arizona	3.30	(2.54 – 4.28)	2.76	(1.84 – 4.12)	8.64	(6.68 – 11.10)	2.42	(1.63 – 3.58)
Arkansas	1.91	(1.46 – 2.50)	1.52	(1.01 – 2.30)	5.44	(4.08 – 7.22)	1.33	(0.89 – 1.99)
California	2.55	(2.18 – 2.98)	1.61	(1.23 – 2.09)	6.75	(5.80 – 7.84)	1.92	(1.51 – 2.46)
Colorado	3.42	(2.69 – 4.34)	1.96	(1.35 – 2.86)	9.01	(7.12 – 11.34)	2.64	(1.85 – 3.76)
Connecticut	2.24	(1.72 – 2.90)	1.81	(1.21 – 2.68)	8.15	(6.28 – 10.52)	1.41	(0.91 – 2.17)
Delaware	2.57	(2.00 – 3.30)	1.47	(0.97 – 2.22)	7.28	(5.65 – 9.32)	1.89	(1.30 – 2.74)
District of Columbia	2.91	(2.05 – 4.12)	0.57	(0.34 – 0.95)	4.09	(2.89 – 5.75)	2.90	(1.88 – 4.45)
Florida	2.52	(2.15 – 2.95)	1.63	(1.26 – 2.12)	7.25	(6.23 – 8.42)	1.93	(1.52 – 2.43)
Georgia	2.22	(1.67 – 2.95)	1.43	(0.95 – 2.16)	4.41	(3.20 – 6.05)	1.94	(1.33 – 2.82)
Hawaii	1.72	(1.26 – 2.34)	1.30	(0.82 – 2.05)	5.37	(3.93 – 7.29)	1.21	(0.76 – 1.92)
Idaho	1.78	(1.34 – 2.34)	1.85	(1.23 – 2.78)	4.91	(3.58 – 6.70)	1.12	(0.71 – 1.76)
Illinois	2.44	(2.07 – 2.88)	1.43	(1.09 – 1.87)	6.20	(5.31 – 7.22)	1.91	(1.48 – 2.46)
Indiana	2.37	(1.85 – 3.04)	1.75	(1.17 – 2.59)	6.68	(5.13 – 8.67)	1.67	(1.14 – 2.44)
Iowa	2.21	(1.71 – 2.85)	1.69	(1.16 – 2.45)	6.29	(4.76 – 8.26)	1.51	(1.01 – 2.24)
Kansas	2.04	(1.55 – 2.69)	1.55	(1.02 – 2.37)	6.17	(4.61 – 8.21)	1.30	(0.85 – 2.00)
Kentucky	2.47	(1.92 – 3.17)	1.67	(1.13 – 2.47)	6.71	(5.22 – 8.60)	1.84	(1.28 – 2.65)
Louisiana	2.47	(1.90 – 3.21)	1.37	(0.91 – 2.03)	5.74	(4.45 – 7.37)	1.98	(1.35 – 2.90)
Maine	2.57	(2.04 – 3.23)	2.03	(1.39 – 2.97)	9.61	(7.72 – 11.89)	1.56	(1.04 – 2.33)
Maryland	2.22	(1.66 – 2.97)	1.21	(0.80 – 1.83)	5.72	(4.28 – 7.61)	1.80	(1.20 – 2.69)
Massachusetts	2.75	(2.17 – 3.49)	1.71	(1.16 – 2.51)	8.39	(6.52 – 10.73)	1.97	(1.38 – 2.80)
Michigan	2.51	(2.14 – 2.95)	1.57	(1.21 – 2.02)	6.32	(5.46 – 7.32)	1.98	(1.54 – 2.54)
Minnesota	2.16	(1.68 – 2.77)	1.87	(1.29 – 2.70)	6.38	(4.89 – 8.29)	1.43	(0.96 – 2.13)
Mississippi	2.01	(1.49 – 2.69)	1.22	(0.79 – 1.90)	4.41	(3.27 – 5.93)	1.64	(1.07 – 2.49)
Missouri	2.60	(2.04 – 3.32)	1.99	(1.36 – 2.91)	7.39	(5.83 – 9.31)	1.83	(1.25 – 2.66)
Montana	2.27	(1.76 – 2.92)	1.87	(1.25 – 2.78)	6.65	(5.15 – 8.55)	1.53	(1.04 – 2.26)
Nebraska	2.08	(1.57 – 2.74)	1.64	(1.09 – 2.47)	6.09	(4.56 – 8.10)	1.35	(0.88 – 2.07)
Nevada	1.96	(1.47 – 2.61)	1.51	(0.97 – 2.34)	6.02	(4.54 – 7.94)	1.37	(0.89 – 2.12)
New Hampshire	2.84	(2.23 – 3.61)	2.05	(1.39 – 3.02)	9.73	(7.72 – 12.21)	1.85	(1.25 – 2.72)
New Jersey	2.02	(1.52 – 2.69)	1.45	(0.96 – 2.20)	5.87	(4.37 – 7.84)	1.53	(1.02 – 2.30)
New Mexico	3.14	(2.45 – 4.01)	2.77	(1.87 – 4.08)	9.77	(7.62 – 12.45)	1.93	(1.29 – 2.90)
New York	2.53	(2.14 – 2.98)	1.39	(1.04 – 1.85)	7.60	(6.53 – 8.84)	1.83	(1.39 – 2.39)
North Carolina	1.96	(1.48 – 2.60)	1.24	(0.80 – 1.90)	4.90	(3.64 – 6.56)	1.57	(1.06 – 2.32)
North Dakota	1.88	(1.44 – 2.45)	1.79	(1.18 – 2.71)	5.56	(4.20 – 7.33)	1.12	(0.71 – 1.76)
Ohio	2.13	(1.78 – 2.55)	1.33	(0.98 – 1.78)	5.99	(5.11 – 7.00)	1.57	(1.18 – 2.10)
Oklahoma	2.08	(1.61 – 2.67)	1.75	(1.19 – 2.57)	6.48	(4.96 – 8.42)	1.27	(0.84 – 1.92)
Oregon	2.22	(1.69 – 2.90)	1.72	(1.15 – 2.55)	6.60	(5.07 – 8.56)	1.53	(1.01 – 2.32)
Pennsylvania	2.63	(2.26 – 3.07)	1.68	(1.31 – 2.15)	7.25	(6.30 – 8.33)	2.00	(1.58 – 2.53)
Rhode Island	3.52	(2.73 – 4.52)	1.93	(1.26 – 2.95)	10.88	(8.68 – 13.55)	2.37	(1.58 – 3.54)
South Carolina	2.44	(1.86 – 3.18)	1.95	(1.31 – 2.88)	6.55	(4.95 – 8.62)	1.78	(1.19 – 2.65)
South Dakota	1.87	(1.43 – 2.44)	1.82	(1.22 – 2.71)	5.53	(4.16 – 7.32)	1.14	(0.73 – 1.78)
Tennessee	2.12	(1.61 – 2.80)	1.56	(1.03 – 2.35)	5.42	(4.00 – 7.29)	1.64	(1.12 – 2.41)
Texas	2.41	(2.07 – 2.80)	2.45	(1.90 – 3.14)	6.14	(5.23 – 7.20)	1.66	(1.29 – 2.15)
Utah	2.14	(1.59 – 2.89)	1.37	(0.85 – 2.21)	5.03	(3.67 – 6.85)	1.47	(0.91 – 2.37)
Vermont	2.80	(2.24 – 3.51)	2.12	(1.45 – 3.07)	10.26	(8.15 – 12.84)	1.61	(1.09 – 2.37)
Virginia	2.37	(1.79 – 3.15)	1.34	(0.86 – 2.07)	5.97	(4.50 – 7.88)	1.92	(1.29 – 2.84)
Washington	2.25	(1.74 – 2.90)	1.81	(1.21 – 2.68)	7.71	(5.93 – 9.97)	1.36	(0.89 – 2.08)
West Virginia	2.52	(2.03 – 3.14)	2.24	(1.54 – 3.24)	8.59	(6.85 – 10.72)	1.58	(1.10 – 2.28)
Wisconsin	2.68	(2.11 – 3.41)	2.25	(1.56 – 3.24)	7.20	(5.64 – 9.16)	1.92	(1.32 – 2.78)
Wyoming	2.30	(1.81 – 2.91)	1.69	(1.13 – 2.53)	8.03	(6.18 – 10.38)	1.28	(0.87 – 1.89)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.8 *Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	4.79		7.53		11.95		3.16
Alabama	5.20	(4.32 – 6.26)	8.60	(6.90 – 10.68)	13.73	(11.43 – 16.40)	3.22	(2.35 – 4.39)
Alaska	5.68	(4.68 – 6.88)	8.62	(6.79 – 10.87)	12.77	(10.36 – 15.64)	3.81	(2.77 – 5.23)
Arizona	5.33	(4.35 – 6.53)	8.46	(6.70 – 10.64)	12.05	(9.76 – 14.79)	3.66	(2.65 – 5.04)
Arkansas	5.53	(4.62 – 6.60)	10.68	(8.71 – 13.03)	14.41	(11.98 – 17.23)	3.24	(2.35 – 4.45)
California	5.15	(4.57 – 5.81)	7.70	(6.72 – 8.80)	11.21	(9.99 – 12.57)	3.67	(3.00 – 4.48)
Colorado	6.24	(5.09 – 7.63)	8.05	(6.39 – 10.11)	13.45	(11.10 – 16.21)	4.72	(3.48 – 6.38)
Connecticut	4.34	(3.52 – 5.34)	5.97	(4.66 – 7.61)	12.49	(10.20 – 15.21)	2.91	(2.09 – 4.03)
Delaware	5.52	(4.58 – 6.63)	8.13	(6.49 – 10.15)	13.40	(11.05 – 16.17)	3.81	(2.84 – 5.08)
District of Columbia	3.07	(2.28 – 4.14)	4.35	(3.18 – 5.93)	6.33	(4.77 – 8.36)	2.33	(1.51 – 3.60)
Florida	4.80	(4.26 – 5.41)	7.08	(6.15 – 8.14)	12.55	(11.26 – 13.96)	3.38	(2.79 – 4.09)
Georgia	5.49	(4.45 – 6.76)	8.21	(6.54 – 10.26)	11.35	(9.16 – 13.97)	4.02	(2.94 – 5.47)
Hawaii	3.13	(2.42 – 4.04)	5.30	(4.01 – 6.97)	8.01	(6.18 – 10.33)	2.11	(1.40 – 3.18)
Idaho	5.32	(4.42 – 6.39)	8.14	(6.56 – 10.06)	12.44	(10.24 – 15.03)	3.41	(2.50 – 4.64)
Illinois	4.08	(3.63 – 4.59)	6.18	(5.35 – 7.13)	10.90	(9.69 – 12.24)	2.57	(2.09 – 3.16)
Indiana	5.44	(4.56 – 6.46)	8.31	(6.61 – 10.40)	14.40	(11.99 – 17.20)	3.38	(2.51 – 4.53)
Iowa	3.66	(2.89 – 4.63)	5.95	(4.63 – 7.62)	9.96	(7.89 – 12.51)	2.17	(1.46 – 3.22)
Kansas	4.23	(3.41 – 5.24)	6.63	(5.13 – 8.54)	10.33	(8.22 – 12.91)	2.69	(1.90 – 3.79)
Kentucky	6.31	(5.32 – 7.48)	10.92	(8.94 – 13.28)	15.81	(13.35 – 18.62)	4.08	(3.06 – 5.43)
Louisiana	5.16	(4.35 – 6.11)	8.00	(6.42 – 9.92)	13.18	(11.05 – 15.66)	3.11	(2.31 – 4.17)
Maine	5.02	(4.14 – 6.08)	8.80	(7.08 – 10.90)	14.20	(11.85 – 16.93)	3.14	(2.26 – 4.34)
Maryland	3.48	(2.75 – 4.39)	5.46	(4.18 – 7.10)	9.56	(7.53 – 12.06)	2.21	(1.53 – 3.20)
Massachusetts	5.06	(4.20 – 6.08)	8.03	(6.31 – 10.18)	13.73	(11.37 – 16.49)	3.30	(2.44 – 4.44)
Michigan	5.17	(4.63 – 5.77)	9.54	(8.48 – 10.71)	12.56	(11.35 – 13.87)	3.25	(2.63 – 3.99)
Minnesota	3.96	(3.17 – 4.95)	5.56	(4.31 – 7.14)	9.31	(7.34 – 11.75)	2.77	(1.95 – 3.91)
Mississippi	3.88	(3.18 – 4.74)	7.61	(5.98 – 9.64)	9.39	(7.61 – 11.54)	2.21	(1.55 – 3.16)
Missouri	5.44	(4.57 – 6.46)	8.55	(6.93 – 10.52)	13.39	(11.14 – 16.02)	3.59	(2.70 – 4.74)
Montana	4.96	(4.09 – 6.00)	9.01	(7.21 – 11.21)	12.50	(10.37 – 15.00)	3.04	(2.17 – 4.26)
Nebraska	3.41	(2.69 – 4.32)	5.98	(4.52 – 7.89)	9.01	(7.05 – 11.43)	1.95	(1.27 – 2.99)
Nevada	5.55	(4.51 – 6.83)	8.87	(6.98 – 11.22)	12.37	(10.05 – 15.15)	4.02	(2.93 – 5.49)
New Hampshire	5.28	(4.41 – 6.31)	7.65	(6.05 – 9.63)	15.24	(12.74 – 18.12)	3.38	(2.52 – 4.53)
New Jersey	3.96	(3.20 – 4.91)	6.16	(4.80 – 7.87)	11.11	(8.92 – 13.77)	2.63	(1.89 – 3.64)
New Mexico	5.50	(4.50 – 6.72)	8.62	(6.83 – 10.84)	12.01	(9.81 – 14.61)	3.79	(2.74 – 5.22)
New York	4.11	(3.65 – 4.64)	6.15	(5.28 – 7.16)	11.20	(9.96 – 12.57)	2.68	(2.18 – 3.28)
North Carolina	4.39	(3.55 – 5.42)	7.57	(6.01 – 9.50)	10.57	(8.50 – 13.07)	2.93	(2.08 – 4.12)
North Dakota	4.00	(3.21 – 4.97)	6.14	(4.79 – 7.82)	9.38	(7.45 – 11.75)	2.58	(1.79 – 3.70)
Ohio	4.80	(4.33 – 5.33)	7.47	(6.55 – 8.51)	13.08	(11.80 – 14.47)	3.00	(2.49 – 3.62)
Oklahoma	5.71	(4.73 – 6.88)	10.10	(8.09 – 12.54)	14.35	(11.84 – 17.30)	3.44	(2.49 – 4.74)
Oregon	5.56	(4.63 – 6.68)	9.78	(8.01 – 11.89)	13.27	(11.04 – 15.87)	3.70	(2.72 – 5.00)
Pennsylvania	4.13	(3.69 – 4.62)	6.71	(5.84 – 7.69)	12.13	(10.87 – 13.51)	2.48	(2.01 – 3.06)
Rhode Island	5.96	(4.93 – 7.18)	7.62	(5.95 – 9.70)	15.30	(12.71 – 18.32)	4.03	(2.98 – 5.42)
South Carolina	5.01	(4.16 – 6.04)	8.14	(6.57 – 10.04)	12.36	(10.14 – 14.99)	3.29	(2.43 – 4.44)
South Dakota	3.45	(2.69 – 4.42)	6.45	(4.86 – 8.51)	7.83	(6.10 – 10.00)	2.14	(1.38 – 3.30)
Tennessee	4.60	(3.79 – 5.58)	9.34	(7.51 – 11.55)	10.98	(8.85 – 13.54)	2.94	(2.15 – 4.00)
Texas	4.59	(4.12 – 5.12)	6.72	(5.81 – 7.75)	11.03	(9.83 – 12.36)	2.98	(2.45 – 3.61)
Utah	6.08	(5.11 – 7.21)	7.05	(5.54 – 8.94)	14.10	(11.68 – 16.94)	3.61	(2.65 – 4.91)
Vermont	4.96	(4.10 – 5.98)	8.14	(6.54 – 10.10)	13.44	(11.02 – 16.29)	3.08	(2.24 – 4.23)
Virginia	4.17	(3.43 – 5.05)	7.45	(5.88 – 9.39)	11.35	(9.31 – 13.78)	2.55	(1.83 – 3.54)
Washington	6.07	(5.01 – 7.33)	9.52	(7.75 – 11.64)	14.24	(11.80 – 17.09)	4.19	(3.07 – 5.68)
West Virginia	5.22	(4.35 – 6.25)	8.62	(6.97 – 10.62)	14.61	(12.33 – 17.23)	3.32	(2.45 – 4.48)
Wisconsin	4.69	(3.86 – 5.68)	6.97	(5.53 – 8.75)	12.48	(10.26 – 15.09)	2.96	(2.14 – 4.08)
Wyoming	5.19	(4.29 – 6.27)	8.75	(7.01 – 10.88)	12.48	(10.08 – 15.35)	3.30	(2.42 – 4.48)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.9 *Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	50.17		17.65		60.92		52.76
Alabama	39.17	(35.86 – 42.59)	15.68	(13.35 – 18.33)	51.70	(47.71 – 55.67)	40.10	(36.01 – 44.32)
Alaska	49.36	(45.82 – 52.90)	15.98	(13.56 – 18.74)	57.83	(53.57 – 61.98)	53.91	(49.37 – 58.39)
Arizona	49.74	(46.36 – 53.13)	18.94	(16.26 – 21.94)	57.72	(53.60 – 61.74)	52.77	(48.56 – 56.94)
Arkansas	40.66	(37.40 – 43.99)	17.55	(15.00 – 20.42)	56.04	(52.04 – 59.97)	41.05	(37.01 – 45.22)
California	50.59	(48.81 – 52.37)	16.81	(15.40 – 18.33)	55.85	(53.73 – 57.94)	54.63	(52.36 – 56.89)
Colorado	58.78	(55.51 – 61.99)	21.55	(18.76 – 24.64)	69.41	(65.73 – 72.85)	62.00	(57.90 – 65.94)
Connecticut	60.52	(56.90 – 64.03)	20.86	(18.06 – 23.97)	73.79	(70.11 – 77.16)	63.74	(59.23 – 68.01)
Delaware	50.67	(47.34 – 53.99)	16.95	(14.59 – 19.60)	64.91	(61.06 – 68.57)	52.58	(48.47 – 56.65)
District of Columbia	56.13	(52.72 – 59.49)	12.25	(10.17 – 14.69)	64.98	(61.06 – 68.69)	58.43	(54.26 – 62.48)
Florida	51.01	(49.21 – 52.80)	17.17	(15.76 – 18.67)	59.01	(56.89 – 61.10)	53.97	(51.76 – 56.17)
Georgia	45.49	(42.47 – 48.55)	15.59	(13.27 – 18.23)	54.10	(50.15 – 58.01)	48.25	(44.49 – 52.02)
Hawaii	48.85	(45.33 – 52.37)	16.44	(14.01 – 19.20)	60.31	(56.08 – 64.38)	51.18	(46.88 – 55.46)
Idaho	47.75	(44.73 – 50.79)	17.21	(14.72 – 20.02)	56.00	(52.06 – 59.87)	50.81	(46.94 – 54.66)
Illinois	53.12	(51.37 – 54.88)	17.55	(16.10 – 19.10)	65.68	(63.67 – 67.64)	55.83	(53.60 – 58.03)
Indiana	47.37	(44.25 – 50.51)	16.20	(13.88 – 18.83)	61.28	(57.33 – 65.09)	49.22	(45.33 – 53.13)
Iowa	54.04	(50.70 – 57.34)	19.60	(17.00 – 22.48)	71.26	(67.52 – 74.74)	55.26	(51.09 – 59.35)
Kansas	48.54	(45.06 – 52.04)	19.47	(16.67 – 22.63)	66.03	(61.95 – 69.88)	49.30	(44.93 – 53.67)
Kentucky	40.55	(37.42 – 43.76)	19.53	(16.86 – 22.51)	57.39	(53.68 – 61.01)	40.36	(36.49 – 44.36)
Louisiana	46.09	(43.00 – 49.20)	18.42	(15.96 – 21.16)	59.58	(56.12 – 62.94)	47.51	(43.55 – 51.50)
Maine	49.69	(46.26 – 53.12)	17.41	(14.90 – 20.24)	63.81	(60.08 – 67.38)	51.58	(47.39 – 55.74)
Maryland	51.72	(48.09 – 55.34)	16.19	(13.74 – 18.97)	64.06	(60.10 – 67.83)	54.68	(50.16 – 59.12)
Massachusetts	60.99	(57.79 – 64.09)	21.81	(18.97 – 24.93)	70.71	(66.87 – 74.28)	64.21	(60.29 – 67.95)
Michigan	52.56	(50.78 – 54.34)	18.21	(16.77 – 19.76)	66.08	(64.21 – 67.90)	55.10	(52.85 – 57.33)
Minnesota	57.57	(54.30 – 60.77)	18.56	(16.00 – 21.43)	69.03	(65.11 – 72.70)	60.83	(56.76 – 64.76)
Mississippi	36.75	(33.66 – 39.94)	13.75	(11.52 – 16.33)	50.74	(47.09 – 54.39)	37.36	(33.47 – 41.43)
Missouri	49.81	(46.70 – 52.92)	20.20	(17.55 – 23.14)	63.79	(60.13 – 67.29)	51.36	(47.48 – 55.23)
Montana	55.96	(52.47 – 59.40)	23.00	(20.06 – 26.22)	71.50	(68.07 – 74.69)	57.62	(53.21 – 61.92)
Nebraska	55.41	(52.08 – 58.70)	20.10	(17.40 – 23.09)	71.18	(67.43 – 74.66)	57.32	(53.08 – 61.45)
Nevada	46.95	(43.42 – 50.52)	17.41	(14.74 – 20.45)	56.26	(52.17 – 60.27)	49.44	(45.09 – 53.79)
New Hampshire	60.17	(57.05 – 63.21)	21.57	(18.68 – 24.76)	73.36	(69.90 – 76.56)	63.30	(59.44 – 67.00)
New Jersey	53.25	(49.69 – 56.79)	18.82	(16.04 – 21.96)	63.79	(59.83 – 67.57)	56.24	(51.87 – 60.52)
New Mexico	47.26	(43.99 – 50.56)	20.33	(17.51 – 23.48)	59.68	(55.59 – 63.64)	49.02	(44.90 – 53.16)
New York	53.38	(51.48 – 55.26)	19.01	(17.43 – 20.69)	64.14	(62.01 – 66.22)	55.98	(53.62 – 58.31)
North Carolina	40.80	(37.52 – 44.15)	14.95	(12.77 – 17.42)	54.25	(50.32 – 58.13)	41.97	(37.93 – 46.12)
North Dakota	59.33	(56.21 – 62.38)	23.39	(20.38 – 26.69)	75.61	(72.05 – 78.85)	60.72	(56.75 – 64.55)
Ohio	51.41	(49.67 – 53.15)	17.24	(15.84 – 18.74)	63.51	(61.54 – 65.44)	53.97	(51.79 – 56.14)
Oklahoma	42.59	(39.41 – 45.82)	17.40	(14.89 – 20.22)	59.14	(54.92 – 63.22)	42.87	(38.95 – 46.89)
Oregon	54.61	(51.27 – 57.90)	18.78	(16.25 – 21.60)	66.77	(63.20 – 70.16)	57.17	(53.05 – 61.20)
Pennsylvania	52.20	(50.43 – 53.97)	17.75	(16.36 – 19.24)	65.04	(62.95 – 67.08)	54.54	(52.34 – 56.73)
Rhode Island	60.58	(57.14 – 63.91)	20.26	(17.36 – 23.50)	73.69	(69.77 – 77.28)	63.25	(58.96 – 67.34)
South Carolina	43.74	(40.56 – 46.97)	14.40	(12.22 – 16.90)	59.19	(55.17 – 63.10)	45.04	(41.11 – 49.04)
South Dakota	57.35	(54.09 – 60.55)	23.37	(20.35 – 26.69)	72.30	(68.51 – 75.79)	59.34	(55.21 – 63.34)
Tennessee	37.63	(34.61 – 40.74)	14.08	(11.88 – 16.62)	50.60	(46.44 – 54.75)	38.43	(34.74 – 42.25)
Texas	46.76	(45.09 – 48.44)	16.69	(15.24 – 18.25)	55.48	(53.35 – 57.59)	49.76	(47.60 – 51.91)
Utah	29.29	(26.30 – 32.48)	11.28	(8.87 – 14.24)	34.85	(30.83 – 39.09)	31.02	(26.94 – 35.41)
Vermont	58.08	(54.84 – 61.25)	19.95	(17.41 – 22.76)	71.11	(67.43 – 74.52)	60.81	(56.76 – 64.71)
Virginia	50.24	(46.91 – 53.57)	15.75	(13.37 – 18.47)	64.28	(60.42 – 67.97)	52.55	(48.39 – 56.68)
Washington	56.60	(53.27 – 59.87)	18.07	(15.61 – 20.82)	61.90	(57.95 – 65.69)	60.87	(56.68 – 64.91)
West Virginia	36.68	(33.53 – 39.95)	15.78	(13.34 – 18.58)	54.53	(50.80 – 58.22)	36.21	(32.39 – 40.21)
Wisconsin	62.08	(58.86 – 65.20)	24.44	(21.47 – 27.69)	75.46	(71.89 – 78.70)	64.82	(60.77 – 68.67)
Wyoming	51.43	(48.08 – 54.76)	18.32	(15.86 – 21.06)	67.05	(62.98 – 70.87)	53.05	(48.86 – 57.20)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.10 *Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	22.69		10.86		41.39		21.04
Alabama	19.13	(16.97 – 21.49)	9.55	(7.90 – 11.50)	34.58	(31.19 – 38.13)	17.65	(15.07 – 20.56)
Alaska	21.54	(19.14 – 24.16)	11.36	(9.30 – 13.81)	39.16	(35.10 – 43.36)	20.13	(17.22 – 23.38)
Arizona	24.08	(21.61 – 26.74)	12.49	(10.39 – 14.95)	43.08	(38.97 – 47.28)	22.33	(19.39 – 25.56)
Arkansas	20.67	(18.45 – 23.09)	11.06	(9.11 – 13.36)	39.53	(35.87 – 43.32)	18.60	(15.98 – 21.55)
California	20.60	(19.35 – 21.90)	10.27	(9.11 – 11.56)	35.29	(33.25 – 37.38)	19.45	(17.90 – 21.10)
Colorado	24.71	(22.28 – 27.30)	11.86	(9.83 – 14.23)	45.85	(41.86 – 49.89)	22.74	(19.85 – 25.92)
Connecticut	24.26	(21.63 – 27.10)	12.42	(10.32 – 14.87)	48.56	(44.54 – 52.59)	22.18	(19.08 – 25.63)
Delaware	22.78	(20.48 – 25.26)	9.93	(8.00 – 12.26)	44.60	(40.82 – 48.45)	20.66	(17.93 – 23.68)
District of Columbia	24.93	(22.25 – 27.83)	5.55	(4.18 – 7.34)	37.20	(33.30 – 41.28)	24.34	(21.17 – 27.81)
Florida	21.18	(19.91 – 22.50)	9.37	(8.30 – 10.57)	38.96	(36.96 – 40.99)	19.99	(18.46 – 21.62)
Georgia	21.48	(19.13 – 24.04)	8.77	(7.14 – 10.72)	34.67	(30.88 – 38.67)	20.90	(18.09 – 24.03)
Hawaii	22.83	(20.30 – 25.58)	10.86	(8.79 – 13.34)	44.29	(40.20 – 48.45)	21.07	(18.06 – 24.42)
Idaho	21.31	(19.14 – 23.65)	11.64	(9.67 – 13.95)	39.73	(35.99 – 43.59)	19.02	(16.40 – 21.95)
Illinois	26.01	(24.70 – 27.38)	10.85	(9.72 – 12.09)	48.19	(46.07 – 50.31)	24.16	(22.52 – 25.89)
Indiana	21.70	(19.53 – 24.03)	10.32	(8.62 – 12.31)	43.47	(39.68 – 47.34)	19.30	(16.71 – 22.17)
Iowa	28.42	(25.91 – 31.07)	14.08	(11.88 – 16.61)	54.55	(50.57 – 58.47)	25.35	(22.36 – 28.59)
Kansas	24.32	(21.97 – 26.84)	13.27	(11.05 – 15.84)	48.12	(43.97 – 52.29)	21.25	(18.43 – 24.37)
Kentucky	20.15	(17.93 – 22.56)	11.77	(9.86 – 13.98)	40.39	(36.83 – 44.05)	17.73	(15.12 – 20.68)
Louisiana	24.55	(22.26 – 26.98)	10.99	(9.17 – 13.13)	39.34	(35.92 – 42.87)	23.59	(20.76 – 26.68)
Maine	21.47	(19.19 – 23.93)	11.18	(9.21 – 13.50)	43.80	(40.12 – 47.55)	19.33	(16.65 – 22.32)
Maryland	19.68	(17.37 – 22.23)	9.26	(7.58 – 11.28)	37.64	(33.68 – 41.77)	18.22	(15.49 – 21.31)
Massachusetts	28.40	(25.88 – 31.07)	14.18	(11.88 – 16.84)	53.01	(49.03 – 56.95)	26.17	(23.18 – 29.41)
Michigan	24.46	(23.12 – 25.86)	11.17	(10.08 – 12.37)	45.08	(43.15 – 47.03)	22.74	(21.07 – 24.52)
Minnesota	26.03	(23.56 – 28.66)	12.71	(10.74 – 14.98)	47.59	(43.45 – 51.76)	23.93	(20.99 – 27.14)
Mississippi	19.92	(17.78 – 22.26)	8.13	(6.57 – 10.01)	33.68	(30.22 – 37.33)	18.91	(16.31 – 21.83)
Missouri	25.12	(22.74 – 27.66)	13.67	(11.62 – 16.03)	45.18	(41.45 – 48.96)	23.09	(20.25 – 26.21)
Montana	27.72	(25.14 – 30.46)	17.10	(14.56 – 19.97)	52.90	(49.21 – 56.55)	24.60	(21.50 – 27.99)
Nebraska	26.47	(24.05 – 29.05)	13.89	(11.60 – 16.54)	51.18	(47.20 – 55.15)	23.42	(20.50 – 26.63)
Nevada	21.34	(18.92 – 23.97)	11.28	(9.22 – 13.73)	35.98	(32.25 – 39.89)	20.35	(17.48 – 23.56)
New Hampshire	25.41	(23.03 – 27.95)	13.78	(11.61 – 16.28)	50.09	(46.14 – 54.03)	23.06	(20.25 – 26.14)
New Jersey	20.54	(18.14 – 23.17)	10.77	(8.78 – 13.15)	41.42	(37.36 – 45.60)	18.77	(15.96 – 21.94)
New Mexico	22.98	(20.65 – 25.49)	14.16	(11.88 – 16.80)	41.66	(37.83 – 45.60)	20.78	(17.97 – 23.89)
New York	23.40	(22.06 – 24.80)	10.87	(9.70 – 12.17)	42.95	(40.91 – 45.00)	21.75	(20.09 – 23.49)
North Carolina	19.21	(17.00 – 21.63)	9.26	(7.56 – 11.30)	35.92	(32.24 – 39.79)	17.72	(15.13 – 20.65)
North Dakota	31.77	(29.20 – 34.46)	15.91	(13.44 – 18.72)	57.01	(53.09 – 60.84)	28.59	(25.41 – 31.99)
Ohio	23.60	(22.27 – 24.99)	11.16	(10.07 – 12.35)	43.76	(41.72 – 45.83)	21.80	(20.16 – 23.53)
Oklahoma	20.68	(18.45 – 23.10)	12.49	(10.38 – 14.95)	40.47	(36.35 – 44.73)	17.99	(15.39 – 20.93)
Oregon	20.07	(17.84 – 22.50)	12.22	(10.30 – 14.45)	41.48	(37.76 – 45.30)	17.42	(14.79 – 20.40)
Pennsylvania	24.66	(23.34 – 26.02)	11.14	(10.03 – 12.36)	47.21	(45.13 – 49.30)	22.69	(21.07 – 24.40)
Rhode Island	27.71	(25.09 – 30.50)	12.94	(10.73 – 15.54)	53.15	(49.04 – 57.22)	24.90	(21.72 – 28.37)
South Carolina	21.22	(18.98 – 23.65)	8.94	(7.35 – 10.83)	39.39	(35.56 – 43.35)	19.70	(17.04 – 22.67)
South Dakota	28.55	(25.96 – 31.30)	15.96	(13.48 – 18.80)	55.59	(51.60 – 59.52)	25.01	(21.82 – 28.50)
Tennessee	15.21	(13.22 – 17.43)	8.11	(6.43 – 10.18)	29.07	(25.30 – 33.14)	13.77	(11.50 – 16.41)
Texas	23.55	(22.25 – 24.91)	9.53	(8.44 – 10.76)	37.69	(35.76 – 39.66)	22.95	(21.29 – 24.70)
Utah	15.04	(13.13 – 17.18)	8.37	(6.57 – 10.61)	25.13	(21.87 – 28.71)	13.42	(11.01 – 16.25)
Vermont	23.73	(21.45 – 26.17)	13.37	(11.31 – 15.74)	48.50	(44.48 – 52.55)	20.81	(18.10 – 23.82)
Virginia	22.17	(19.77 – 24.77)	9.86	(8.08 – 11.98)	45.13	(41.32 – 48.98)	20.04	(17.18 – 23.24)
Washington	21.51	(19.25 – 23.96)	11.97	(10.02 – 14.23)	40.85	(36.86 – 44.97)	19.46	(16.79 – 22.44)
West Virginia	19.28	(17.22 – 21.52)	11.35	(9.34 – 13.71)	40.28	(36.79 – 43.87)	16.80	(14.39 – 19.52)
Wisconsin	30.95	(28.14 – 33.91)	15.52	(13.12 – 18.26)	54.19	(50.16 – 58.16)	28.86	(25.42 – 32.56)
Wyoming	25.53	(23.06 – 28.16)	12.63	(10.43 – 15.21)	49.84	(45.63 – 54.04)	22.67	(19.71 – 25.93)
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.11 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	41.30		38.26		31.73		43.40
Alabama	46.68	(43.39 – 49.99)	43.39	(39.83 – 47.01)	39.46	(35.82 – 43.22)	48.41	(44.28 – 52.56)
Alaska	41.17	(37.78 – 44.65)	37.60	(33.74 – 41.61)	31.49	(27.72 – 35.52)	43.64	(39.34 – 48.05)
Arizona	41.81	(38.67 – 45.02)	36.36	(32.71 – 40.18)	31.66	(28.01 – 35.55)	44.44	(40.56 – 48.38)
Arkansas	43.94	(40.75 – 47.18)	38.70	(35.25 – 42.26)	31.43	(27.99 – 35.08)	46.90	(42.84 – 51.00)
California	44.12	(42.44 – 45.81)	39.02	(36.92 – 41.15)	36.56	(34.56 – 38.59)	46.25	(44.10 – 48.42)
Colorado	36.35	(33.33 – 39.48)	33.42	(29.95 – 37.08)	26.63	(23.48 – 30.03)	38.46	(34.70 – 42.36)
Connecticut	37.64	(34.52 – 40.88)	36.41	(33.02 – 39.95)	27.71	(24.43 – 31.24)	39.29	(35.40 – 43.32)
Delaware	39.35	(36.33 – 42.44)	37.34	(33.98 – 40.82)	29.94	(26.60 – 33.51)	41.24	(37.46 – 45.13)
District of Columbia	44.62	(41.15 – 48.14)	43.36	(39.63 – 47.18)	35.01	(31.20 – 39.02)	46.58	(42.33 – 50.87)
Florida	44.69	(42.99 – 46.40)	39.86	(37.86 – 41.89)	36.06	(34.04 – 38.12)	46.56	(44.44 – 48.69)
Georgia	45.96	(42.86 – 49.09)	42.94	(39.45 – 46.51)	38.41	(34.80 – 42.16)	47.78	(43.85 – 51.73)
Hawaii	37.39	(34.17 – 40.72)	38.54	(34.87 – 42.36)	30.49	(26.87 – 34.37)	38.30	(34.40 – 42.35)
Idaho	38.96	(36.21 – 41.79)	37.88	(34.41 – 41.47)	30.34	(27.09 – 33.81)	40.91	(37.37 – 44.55)
Illinois	38.75	(37.14 – 40.37)	37.29	(35.38 – 39.24)	31.71	(29.87 – 33.61)	40.20	(38.16 – 42.28)
Indiana	40.56	(37.68 – 43.52)	37.95	(34.59 – 41.43)	30.12	(26.95 – 33.49)	42.86	(39.25 – 46.54)
Iowa	33.78	(30.77 – 36.92)	32.36	(29.06 – 35.85)	24.41	(21.20 – 27.94)	35.74	(31.99 – 39.66)
Kansas	40.05	(36.98 – 43.20)	39.23	(35.44 – 43.17)	26.88	(23.62 – 30.41)	42.75	(38.88 – 46.71)
Kentucky	40.05	(37.00 – 43.19)	37.32	(33.94 – 40.83)	33.22	(30.01 – 36.59)	41.59	(37.79 – 45.48)
Louisiana	41.31	(38.44 – 44.24)	38.52	(35.16 – 41.99)	34.57	(31.36 – 37.92)	43.09	(39.44 – 46.82)
Maine	37.02	(33.82 – 40.33)	32.05	(28.87 – 35.42)	24.99	(22.01 – 28.23)	39.48	(35.57 – 43.54)
Maryland	44.13	(40.77 – 47.55)	40.95	(37.39 – 44.61)	34.65	(31.05 – 38.43)	46.12	(41.97 – 50.32)
Massachusetts	33.38	(30.47 – 36.42)	31.30	(27.81 – 35.02)	23.51	(20.25 – 27.11)	35.23	(31.69 – 38.95)
Michigan	37.52	(35.84 – 39.22)	36.19	(34.36 – 38.07)	28.46	(26.76 – 30.22)	39.30	(37.14 – 41.50)
Minnesota	36.44	(33.34 – 39.65)	34.07	(30.91 – 37.38)	25.66	(22.46 – 29.15)	38.72	(34.87 – 42.72)
Mississippi	49.16	(46.02 – 52.30)	45.13	(41.36 – 48.95)	41.82	(38.24 – 45.48)	51.24	(47.23 – 55.23)
Missouri	38.06	(35.20 – 41.01)	36.05	(32.73 – 39.51)	26.96	(23.99 – 30.16)	40.33	(36.75 – 44.01)
Montana	35.46	(32.39 – 38.64)	31.44	(28.07 – 35.02)	24.02	(21.18 – 27.11)	38.08	(34.24 – 42.07)
Nebraska	35.18	(32.23 – 38.25)	34.94	(31.27 – 38.79)	22.41	(19.45 – 25.67)	37.71	(33.99 – 41.59)
Nevada	41.54	(38.36 – 44.80)	38.89	(35.27 – 42.63)	36.64	(32.88 – 40.58)	42.68	(38.77 – 46.70)
New Hampshire	32.28	(29.36 – 35.34)	29.13	(25.93 – 32.57)	19.40	(16.65 – 22.49)	34.75	(31.11 – 38.58)
New Jersey	44.85	(41.70 – 48.05)	39.33	(35.72 – 43.05)	31.75	(28.00 – 35.75)	47.50	(43.66 – 51.37)
New Mexico	45.65	(42.41 – 48.92)	38.76	(35.06 – 42.60)	35.65	(31.90 – 39.59)	48.60	(44.51 – 52.71)
New York	41.81	(40.03 – 43.61)	38.78	(36.76 – 40.85)	30.40	(28.34 – 32.55)	44.10	(41.88 – 46.34)
North Carolina	45.18	(41.97 – 48.43)	39.05	(35.53 – 42.69)	32.52	(29.13 – 36.10)	48.12	(44.16 – 52.10)
North Dakota	32.95	(30.11 – 35.91)	33.52	(30.00 – 37.25)	22.73	(19.68 – 26.10)	35.02	(31.42 – 38.80)
Ohio	38.26	(36.67 – 39.87)	37.28	(35.38 – 39.22)	29.02	(27.33 – 30.78)	40.00	(37.97 – 42.06)
Oklahoma	42.00	(38.83 – 45.24)	38.55	(34.96 – 42.26)	29.39	(25.81 – 33.25)	44.91	(40.96 – 48.93)
Oregon	40.10	(37.01 – 43.27)	36.62	(33.43 – 39.95)	27.68	(24.63 – 30.95)	42.68	(38.85 – 46.59)
Pennsylvania	36.17	(34.55 – 37.82)	36.78	(34.85 – 38.75)	25.19	(23.54 – 26.90)	37.90	(35.88 – 39.96)
Rhode Island	36.07	(32.89 – 39.39)	36.40	(32.70 – 40.26)	27.71	(24.33 – 31.37)	37.58	(33.62 – 41.71)
South Carolina	42.77	(39.68 – 45.92)	41.90	(38.56 – 45.32)	31.58	(28.12 – 35.25)	44.86	(41.00 – 48.79)
South Dakota	34.48	(31.56 – 37.52)	32.99	(29.45 – 36.74)	23.82	(20.77 – 27.15)	36.82	(33.12 – 40.68)
Tennessee	45.94	(42.90 – 49.02)	43.07	(39.42 – 46.81)	36.45	(32.69 – 40.38)	47.90	(44.16 – 51.66)
Texas	44.21	(42.56 – 45.87)	40.50	(38.44 – 42.59)	35.40	(33.49 – 37.37)	46.54	(44.40 – 48.69)
Utah	46.92	(43.87 – 49.99)	46.62	(42.81 – 50.46)	38.00	(34.20 – 41.95)	49.51	(45.39 – 53.63)
Vermont	34.74	(31.75 – 37.84)	29.54	(26.44 – 32.84)	22.56	(19.67 – 25.74)	37.51	(33.82 – 41.35)
Virginia	42.85	(39.68 – 46.07)	41.01	(37.44 – 44.68)	30.60	(27.36 – 34.04)	45.11	(41.16 – 49.12)
Washington	38.17	(34.97 – 41.48)	33.80	(30.53 – 37.22)	26.94	(23.73 – 30.41)	40.70	(36.74 – 44.79)
West Virginia	39.63	(36.52 – 42.83)	34.23	(30.84 – 37.79)	31.52	(28.10 – 35.15)	41.56	(37.77 – 45.45)
Wisconsin	33.34	(30.24 – 36.59)	31.80	(28.56 – 35.22)	22.70	(19.73 – 25.98)	35.48	(31.64 – 39.52)
Wyoming	34.88	(31.97 – 37.91)	32.88	(29.65 – 36.27)	21.29	(18.22 – 24.73)	37.76	(34.11 – 41.56)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51031

**Table B.12 *Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20,* by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Alcohol Use in Past Month		Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	28.85		19.38
Alabama	25.90	(23.39 – 28.57)	17.16	(15.09 – 19.44)
Alaska	26.29	(23.61 – 29.15)	19.04	(16.80 – 21.51)
Arizona	27.46	(24.67 – 30.44)	19.64	(17.23 – 22.29)
Arkansas	25.92	(23.27 – 28.75)	17.97	(15.78 – 20.40)
California	26.30	(24.74 – 27.92)	16.91	(15.66 – 18.24)
Colorado	33.67	(30.79 – 36.68)	20.85	(18.61 – 23.29)
Connecticut	34.72	(32.12 – 37.42)	22.80	(20.37 – 25.43)
Delaware	31.00	(28.37 – 33.75)	20.21	(17.81 – 22.85)
District of Columbia	30.18	(27.11 – 33.44)	16.51	(13.94 – 19.44)
Florida	27.32	(25.84 – 28.85)	17.48	(16.24 – 18.80)
Georgia	24.20	(21.73 – 26.85)	15.38	(13.45 – 17.54)
Hawaii	26.75	(23.99 – 29.69)	19.53	(17.16 – 22.14)
Idaho	27.85	(25.23 – 30.62)	19.94	(17.66 – 22.44)
Illinois	30.35	(28.86 – 31.88)	21.65	(20.34 – 23.02)
Indiana	26.74	(24.12 – 29.54)	18.60	(16.41 – 21.01)
Iowa	35.60	(32.80 – 38.50)	27.67	(25.12 – 30.38)
Kansas	32.19	(29.28 – 35.23)	24.11	(21.62 – 26.79)
Kentucky	30.02	(27.34 – 32.84)	19.71	(17.44 – 22.21)
Louisiana	29.97	(27.38 – 32.70)	18.69	(16.59 – 20.99)
Maine	28.78	(26.09 – 31.63)	20.49	(18.12 – 23.08)
Maryland	27.07	(24.51 – 29.80)	16.24	(14.17 – 18.53)
Massachusetts	34.51	(31.64 – 37.50)	24.31	(21.78 – 27.03)
Michigan	30.17	(28.76 – 31.62)	20.48	(19.27 – 21.75)
Minnesota	32.57	(29.97 – 35.29)	23.38	(21.03 – 25.91)
Mississippi	23.12	(20.62 – 25.82)	15.67	(13.71 – 17.85)
Missouri	33.20	(30.46 – 36.06)	23.02	(20.63 – 25.61)
Montana	38.10	(35.26 – 41.03)	28.98	(26.39 – 31.71)
Nebraska	33.98	(31.19 – 36.90)	23.75	(21.37 – 26.30)
Nevada	24.47	(21.75 – 27.41)	16.50	(14.33 – 18.94)
New Hampshire	37.30	(34.65 – 40.03)	26.18	(23.78 – 28.73)
New Jersey	28.08	(25.31 – 31.02)	17.47	(15.23 – 19.96)
New Mexico	31.26	(28.52 – 34.14)	21.73	(19.35 – 24.32)
New York	31.99	(30.34 – 33.69)	21.16	(19.75 – 22.65)
North Carolina	25.07	(22.54 – 27.77)	15.88	(13.86 – 18.14)
North Dakota	42.68	(39.64 – 45.77)	32.29	(29.50 – 35.21)
Ohio	29.75	(28.32 – 31.22)	20.89	(19.60 – 22.25)
Oklahoma	30.15	(27.24 – 33.22)	21.52	(19.03 – 24.23)
Oregon	30.86	(28.15 – 33.70)	20.71	(18.41 – 23.22)
Pennsylvania	30.77	(29.28 – 32.30)	21.61	(20.31 – 22.97)
Rhode Island	36.20	(33.34 – 39.17)	25.78	(23.16 – 28.58)
South Carolina	24.13	(21.60 – 26.86)	15.86	(13.89 – 18.06)
South Dakota	39.12	(36.26 – 42.06)	29.49	(26.93 – 32.19)
Tennessee	22.32	(19.76 – 25.11)	13.12	(11.12 – 15.42)
Texas	26.10	(24.55 – 27.72)	16.69	(15.42 – 18.04)
Utah	18.63	(15.77 – 21.88)	14.50	(12.23 – 17.10)
Vermont	33.35	(30.50 – 36.33)	24.05	(21.65 – 26.64)
Virginia	29.14	(26.50 – 31.93)	20.26	(18.07 – 22.65)
Washington	31.31	(28.52 – 34.24)	21.49	(19.17 – 24.00)
West Virginia	27.09	(24.53 – 29.82)	20.09	(17.81 – 22.59)
Wisconsin	38.25	(35.40 – 41.19)	26.48	(23.95 – 29.18)
Wyoming	32.83	(29.88 – 35.92)	24.15	(21.44 – 27.09)
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.13 *Any Tobacco Product Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	29.49		14.43		44.68		28.90
Alabama	34.92	(32.11 – 37.85)	17.43	(14.84 – 20.37)	47.28	(43.64 – 50.94)	35.07	(31.55 – 38.75)
Alaska	29.59	(26.76 – 32.59)	15.87	(13.29 – 18.84)	47.83	(43.76 – 51.93)	28.71	(25.11 – 32.59)
Arizona	28.21	(25.45 – 31.14)	14.60	(11.94 – 17.73)	38.68	(34.54 – 42.98)	28.29	(24.84 – 32.01)
Arkansas	36.29	(33.34 – 39.34)	17.40	(14.83 – 20.31)	52.78	(48.85 – 56.68)	35.90	(32.23 – 39.74)
California	20.69	(19.40 – 22.03)	10.88	(9.60 – 12.29)	34.94	(32.93 – 37.00)	19.54	(17.92 – 21.27)
Colorado	30.74	(28.09 – 33.54)	17.33	(14.59 – 20.45)	49.61	(45.72 – 53.50)	29.26	(26.02 – 32.72)
Connecticut	27.03	(24.26 – 30.00)	16.75	(14.10 – 19.78)	46.02	(42.20 – 49.88)	25.55	(22.19 – 29.22)
Delaware	28.54	(25.90 – 31.33)	15.34	(12.95 – 18.07)	44.94	(41.36 – 48.57)	27.40	(24.18 – 30.88)
District of Columbia	28.49	(25.63 – 31.53)	8.97	(7.10 – 11.28)	35.71	(31.79 – 39.82)	28.88	(25.43 – 32.59)
Florida	28.17	(26.69 – 29.71)	12.34	(11.06 – 13.74)	41.50	(39.55 – 43.49)	28.14	(26.32 – 30.03)
Georgia	30.74	(28.18 – 33.41)	14.84	(12.36 – 17.72)	42.02	(38.13 – 46.00)	30.97	(27.84 – 34.28)
Hawaii	22.81	(20.30 – 25.54)	12.39	(10.06 – 15.15)	38.61	(34.53 – 42.85)	21.72	(18.71 – 25.06)
Idaho	26.88	(24.42 – 29.50)	14.51	(12.14 – 17.26)	44.04	(40.32 – 47.83)	25.27	(22.19 – 28.63)
Illinois	31.42	(29.96 – 32.91)	13.35	(12.03 – 14.79)	47.93	(45.88 – 49.99)	30.98	(29.16 – 32.86)
Indiana	32.32	(29.63 – 35.13)	14.45	(12.00 – 17.32)	48.20	(44.52 – 51.89)	31.92	(28.58 – 35.45)
Iowa	31.64	(28.90 – 34.52)	14.70	(12.29 – 17.49)	50.64	(46.67 – 54.60)	30.25	(26.84 – 33.89)
Kansas	33.44	(30.58 – 36.44)	17.34	(14.67 – 20.38)	49.89	(45.88 – 53.91)	32.53	(28.96 – 36.33)
Kentucky	39.02	(36.04 – 42.08)	24.30	(21.14 – 27.77)	56.08	(52.33 – 59.76)	37.97	(34.25 – 41.84)
Louisiana	32.66	(30.04 – 35.39)	14.76	(12.40 – 17.49)	45.39	(41.88 – 48.94)	32.77	(29.45 – 36.27)
Maine	31.97	(29.12 – 34.97)	15.34	(12.77 – 18.32)	51.13	(47.37 – 54.88)	31.12	(27.62 – 34.84)
Maryland	26.79	(24.13 – 29.63)	12.17	(10.06 – 14.65)	41.87	(37.90 – 45.94)	26.38	(23.10 – 29.95)
Massachusetts	26.08	(23.54 – 28.78)	13.72	(11.33 – 16.52)	45.51	(41.78 – 49.29)	24.46	(21.40 – 27.80)
Michigan	32.22	(30.69 – 33.80)	15.49	(14.17 – 16.91)	48.63	(46.65 – 50.61)	31.74	(29.79 – 33.75)
Minnesota	30.17	(27.62 – 32.85)	16.14	(13.64 – 18.99)	50.15	(46.26 – 54.05)	28.46	(25.32 – 31.83)
Mississippi	33.83	(31.14 – 36.63)	15.34	(12.89 – 18.15)	48.18	(44.50 – 51.89)	33.70	(30.28 – 37.30)
Missouri	36.06	(33.25 – 38.96)	20.33	(17.48 – 23.51)	50.78	(47.08 – 54.47)	35.57	(32.05 – 39.26)
Montana	33.92	(31.01 – 36.95)	21.03	(18.02 – 24.39)	53.03	(49.39 – 56.64)	32.20	(28.60 – 36.02)
Nebraska	29.32	(26.46 – 32.34)	16.14	(13.40 – 19.31)	48.17	(44.31 – 52.06)	27.49	(23.98 – 31.31)
Nevada	30.35	(27.54 – 33.33)	13.49	(11.03 – 16.41)	42.36	(38.44 – 46.37)	30.70	(27.24 – 34.40)
New Hampshire	29.78	(27.24 – 32.46)	15.58	(13.12 – 18.41)	48.21	(44.54 – 51.90)	28.78	(25.69 – 32.07)
New Jersey	25.04	(22.45 – 27.82)	14.01	(11.59 – 16.85)	42.42	(38.51 – 46.42)	23.95	(20.83 – 27.38)
New Mexico	28.71	(26.05 – 31.53)	16.79	(14.13 – 19.84)	44.28	(40.44 – 48.19)	27.58	(24.23 – 31.20)
New York	27.92	(26.42 – 29.46)	12.49	(11.19 – 13.92)	43.03	(41.00 – 45.09)	27.37	(25.50 – 29.32)
North Carolina	34.19	(31.29 – 37.20)	17.20	(14.67 – 20.08)	47.94	(44.19 – 51.71)	34.13	(30.60 – 37.84)
North Dakota	33.40	(30.68 – 36.24)	20.69	(17.74 – 23.99)	49.63	(45.91 – 53.35)	31.68	(28.28 – 35.30)
Ohio	34.65	(33.05 – 36.29)	16.86	(15.47 – 18.34)	50.09	(48.15 – 52.02)	34.40	(32.37 – 36.48)
Oklahoma	35.81	(33.02 – 38.69)	18.50	(15.67 – 21.72)	53.68	(49.42 – 57.89)	34.74	(31.31 – 38.35)
Oregon	28.89	(26.27 – 31.66)	14.74	(12.42 – 17.41)	45.57	(41.92 – 49.26)	27.87	(24.68 – 31.30)
Pennsylvania	32.56	(31.06 – 34.09)	15.85	(14.45 – 17.36)	49.88	(47.88 – 51.87)	31.87	(30.00 – 33.80)
Rhode Island	30.29	(27.47 – 33.27)	15.58	(13.10 – 18.43)	45.45	(41.68 – 49.26)	29.36	(25.90 – 33.06)
South Carolina	31.63	(28.80 – 34.59)	15.12	(12.84 – 17.72)	48.59	(44.70 – 52.49)	30.90	(27.40 – 34.63)
South Dakota	35.32	(32.49 – 38.25)	21.25	(18.06 – 24.83)	56.02	(52.21 – 59.76)	33.26	(29.64 – 37.09)
Tennessee	32.96	(30.13 – 35.91)	16.14	(13.59 – 19.06)	45.27	(41.32 – 49.28)	33.01	(29.57 – 36.63)
Texas	30.17	(28.73 – 31.65)	12.96	(11.67 – 14.38)	41.96	(40.03 – 43.92)	30.53	(28.68 – 32.45)
Utah	20.11	(17.73 – 22.73)	8.69	(6.69 – 11.21)	25.96	(22.50 – 29.74)	20.56	(17.40 – 24.12)
Vermont	30.08	(27.51 – 32.79)	17.43	(14.80 – 20.42)	52.44	(48.60 – 56.25)	27.89	(24.73 – 31.28)
Virginia	29.87	(27.20 – 32.69)	13.37	(11.07 – 16.08)	47.85	(44.09 – 51.63)	29.13	(25.82 – 32.67)
Washington	27.40	(24.81 – 30.15)	13.17	(10.96 – 15.74)	43.97	(40.29 – 47.72)	26.46	(23.27 – 29.91)
West Virginia	39.50	(36.46 – 42.62)	19.66	(16.83 – 22.84)	56.96	(53.32 – 60.53)	38.95	(35.19 – 42.85)
Wisconsin	30.44	(27.82 – 33.19)	17.86	(15.21 – 20.87)	49.92	(46.10 – 53.75)	28.64	(25.37 – 32.15)
Wyoming	32.69	(29.99 – 35.50)	17.37	(14.79 – 20.30)	51.91	(47.81 – 55.97)	31.14	(27.82 – 34.66)
NOTE: Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.14 *Cigarette Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	25.16		12.03		39.88		24.39
Alabama	27.71	(24.99 – 30.60)	13.48	(11.30 – 16.00)	39.63	(35.78 – 43.62)	27.49	(24.13 – 31.13)
Alaska	25.54	(22.81 – 28.48)	13.15	(10.87 – 15.83)	42.66	(38.48 – 46.94)	24.63	(21.14 – 28.49)
Arizona	24.83	(22.20 – 27.66)	11.96	(9.72 – 14.62)	36.64	(32.91 – 40.53)	24.56	(21.30 – 28.14)
Arkansas	30.02	(27.25 – 32.94)	14.21	(11.90 – 16.89)	46.46	(42.45 – 50.51)	29.22	(25.78 – 32.92)
California	17.82	(16.50 – 19.23)	8.69	(7.64 – 9.88)	31.42	(29.48 – 33.44)	16.70	(15.01 – 18.53)
Colorado	26.49	(23.87 – 29.29)	13.14	(10.87 – 15.80)	43.95	(40.04 – 47.94)	25.24	(22.05 – 28.72)
Connecticut	23.62	(20.91 – 26.56)	13.96	(11.67 – 16.63)	41.32	(37.69 – 45.04)	22.24	(18.91 – 25.96)
Delaware	24.89	(22.33 – 27.63)	13.05	(10.86 – 15.61)	41.00	(37.21 – 44.90)	23.63	(20.51 – 27.06)
District of Columbia	25.91	(23.03 – 29.03)	6.71	(5.26 – 8.53)	31.41	(27.74 – 35.34)	26.59	(23.10 – 30.41)
Florida	24.02	(22.54 – 25.56)	10.63	(9.50 – 11.88)	35.57	(33.56 – 37.63)	23.94	(22.12 – 25.86)
Georgia	25.91	(23.45 – 28.54)	11.99	(9.87 – 14.50)	35.78	(32.06 – 39.68)	26.12	(23.09 – 29.40)
Hawaii	20.34	(17.91 – 23.01)	8.96	(7.05 – 11.32)	35.98	(31.93 – 40.25)	19.39	(16.46 – 22.69)
Idaho	22.56	(20.28 – 25.02)	11.82	(9.75 – 14.25)	39.90	(36.17 – 43.75)	20.67	(17.84 – 23.82)
Illinois	27.12	(25.69 – 28.61)	11.06	(9.90 – 12.33)	43.73	(41.68 – 45.79)	26.39	(24.57 – 28.30)
Indiana	27.40	(24.90 – 30.05)	12.59	(10.54 – 14.96)	42.48	(38.68 – 46.37)	26.73	(23.62 – 30.08)
Iowa	27.14	(24.59 – 29.86)	13.21	(11.02 – 15.77)	44.09	(40.31 – 47.94)	25.75	(22.59 – 29.19)
Kansas	27.87	(25.23 – 30.66)	14.89	(12.40 – 17.77)	42.90	(38.93 – 46.96)	26.79	(23.47 – 30.39)
Kentucky	33.31	(30.43 – 36.31)	18.82	(16.17 – 21.79)	48.70	(44.91 – 52.51)	32.51	(28.98 – 36.27)
Louisiana	28.61	(26.02 – 31.34)	12.79	(10.78 – 15.11)	40.61	(37.09 – 44.24)	28.56	(25.27 – 32.09)
Maine	26.57	(24.03 – 29.28)	13.87	(11.52 – 16.59)	45.73	(42.00 – 49.51)	25.22	(22.12 – 28.59)
Maryland	23.05	(20.43 – 25.90)	10.54	(8.69 – 12.74)	35.50	(31.84 – 39.33)	22.78	(19.54 – 26.38)
Massachusetts	21.89	(19.44 – 24.55)	10.71	(8.76 – 13.04)	40.33	(36.37 – 44.41)	20.28	(17.33 – 23.59)
Michigan	27.82	(26.31 – 29.39)	13.38	(12.17 – 14.70)	44.15	(42.23 – 46.09)	27.02	(25.10 – 29.04)
Minnesota	24.96	(22.58 – 27.50)	13.17	(11.03 – 15.65)	46.79	(42.75 – 50.87)	22.60	(19.70 – 25.80)
Mississippi	28.03	(25.49 – 30.72)	12.44	(10.37 – 14.87)	41.57	(37.96 – 45.27)	27.64	(24.40 – 31.13)
Missouri	30.61	(27.91 – 33.46)	17.14	(14.61 – 20.00)	45.50	(41.71 – 49.33)	29.79	(26.41 – 33.41)
Montana	26.13	(23.50 – 28.94)	15.41	(13.00 – 18.19)	42.45	(38.83 – 46.15)	24.62	(21.34 – 28.24)
Nebraska	24.22	(21.67 – 26.97)	13.64	(11.40 – 16.24)	43.21	(39.30 – 47.21)	22.01	(18.84 – 25.54)
Nevada	26.56	(23.73 – 29.60)	11.01	(8.89 – 13.57)	36.16	(32.33 – 40.17)	27.11	(23.62 – 30.91)
New Hampshire	24.62	(22.10 – 27.33)	12.73	(10.65 – 15.15)	41.04	(37.35 – 44.84)	23.62	(20.57 – 26.97)
New Jersey	22.70	(20.15 – 25.48)	11.70	(9.61 – 14.17)	38.02	(34.03 – 42.17)	21.90	(18.83 – 25.33)
New Mexico	23.64	(21.10 – 26.38)	13.01	(10.72 – 15.70)	37.78	(33.92 – 41.80)	22.58	(19.41 – 26.11)
New York	24.85	(23.28 – 26.49)	11.04	(9.86 – 12.34)	39.91	(37.83 – 42.02)	24.11	(22.14 – 26.19)
North Carolina	27.12	(24.36 – 30.08)	14.18	(11.91 – 16.81)	44.46	(40.56 – 48.44)	25.93	(22.53 – 29.64)
North Dakota	27.53	(25.13 – 30.08)	16.82	(14.30 – 19.68)	43.47	(39.78 – 47.23)	25.62	(22.61 – 28.88)
Ohio	29.25	(27.73 – 30.81)	14.13	(12.84 – 15.53)	44.32	(42.29 – 46.37)	28.69	(26.77 – 30.70)
Oklahoma	30.77	(27.99 – 33.70)	15.65	(13.11 – 18.57)	46.88	(42.68 – 51.13)	29.75	(26.26 – 33.50)
Oregon	24.44	(21.91 – 27.16)	11.63	(9.70 – 13.88)	39.30	(35.72 – 43.00)	23.55	(20.46 – 26.95)
Pennsylvania	27.12	(25.63 – 28.66)	13.73	(12.49 – 15.08)	44.53	(42.47 – 46.60)	25.99	(24.12 – 27.94)
Rhode Island	26.11	(23.37 – 29.05)	13.09	(10.85 – 15.71)	40.40	(36.31 – 44.63)	25.12	(21.79 – 28.77)
South Carolina	26.93	(24.29 – 29.74)	12.09	(10.09 – 14.43)	42.85	(38.79 – 47.01)	26.15	(22.91 – 29.68)
South Dakota	30.15	(27.41 – 33.05)	17.27	(14.56 – 20.36)	49.56	(45.55 – 53.57)	28.18	(24.71 – 31.92)
Tennessee	28.02	(25.41 – 30.78)	13.36	(11.21 – 15.85)	38.49	(34.59 – 42.55)	28.10	(24.90 – 31.53)
Texas	26.15	(24.76 – 27.58)	11.17	(9.99 – 12.47)	37.90	(35.97 – 39.86)	26.18	(24.36 – 28.08)
Utah	17.63	(15.41 – 20.08)	6.81	(5.10 – 9.03)	25.47	(21.98 – 29.30)	17.41	(14.46 – 20.82)
Vermont	25.30	(23.00 – 27.75)	14.23	(12.00 – 16.80)	46.33	(42.27 – 50.45)	23.13	(20.31 – 26.20)
Virginia	25.38	(22.88 – 28.06)	11.99	(9.91 – 14.43)	42.99	(39.10 – 46.97)	24.28	(21.24 – 27.61)
Washington	23.76	(21.26 – 26.46)	10.69	(8.76 – 12.99)	40.37	(36.64 – 44.20)	22.65	(19.61 – 26.02)
West Virginia	32.06	(29.24 – 35.02)	16.69	(14.12 – 19.63)	50.09	(46.37 – 53.81)	30.91	(27.46 – 34.57)
Wisconsin	25.78	(23.43 – 28.28)	15.27	(12.99 – 17.87)	45.78	(41.93 – 49.69)	23.60	(20.70 – 26.77)
Wyoming	25.54	(23.10 – 28.14)	13.61	(11.45 – 16.11)	42.41	(38.34 – 46.60)	23.97	(20.96 – 27.27)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.15 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	72.83		65.87		67.81		74.67
Alabama	70.45	(67.63 – 73.12)	63.65	(60.17 – 67.00)	66.01	(62.47 – 69.39)	72.16	(68.57 – 75.48)
Alaska	71.23	(68.53 – 73.79)	68.59	(64.98 – 72.00)	66.88	(63.00 – 70.54)	72.54	(68.97 – 75.84)
Arizona	74.23	(71.49 – 76.79)	65.32	(61.47 – 68.97)	70.71	(66.98 – 74.19)	76.16	(72.69 – 79.31)
Arkansas	71.11	(68.47 – 73.62)	64.12	(60.57 – 67.52)	63.75	(60.07 – 67.27)	73.38	(70.03 – 76.49)
California	77.13	(75.74 – 78.47)	66.88	(64.87 – 68.84)	72.50	(70.55 – 74.37)	79.50	(77.71 – 81.17)
Colorado	72.10	(69.46 – 74.60)	66.78	(63.10 – 70.27)	64.12	(60.10 – 67.95)	74.24	(70.96 – 77.26)
Connecticut	73.14	(70.37 – 75.75)	66.44	(63.06 – 69.67)	68.41	(64.69 – 71.92)	74.72	(71.29 – 77.88)
Delaware	74.52	(72.01 – 76.87)	67.68	(64.39 – 70.81)	68.45	(64.95 – 71.76)	76.46	(73.31 – 79.34)
District of Columbia	76.51	(73.85 – 78.97)	63.92	(60.10 – 67.57)	73.97	(70.22 – 77.41)	78.13	(74.87 – 81.08)
Florida	74.15	(72.68 – 75.57)	66.93	(65.08 – 68.72)	72.07	(70.10 – 73.96)	75.34	(73.51 – 77.09)
Georgia	73.77	(71.32 – 76.08)	68.24	(64.84 – 71.46)	71.60	(67.97 – 74.97)	74.98	(71.87 – 77.84)
Hawaii	71.98	(68.98 – 74.80)	67.50	(63.73 – 71.06)	68.44	(64.42 – 72.21)	73.08	(69.33 – 76.53)
Idaho	73.03	(70.55 – 75.36)	68.39	(64.91 – 71.66)	68.40	(64.87 – 71.73)	74.71	(71.50 – 77.67)
Illinois	71.82	(70.42 – 73.18)	65.62	(63.62 – 67.57)	67.19	(65.16 – 69.16)	73.51	(71.73 – 75.21)
Indiana	71.39	(68.87 – 73.78)	64.07	(60.56 – 67.43)	65.86	(62.22 – 69.32)	73.44	(70.22 – 76.44)
Iowa	68.34	(65.52 – 71.02)	65.11	(61.61 – 68.46)	63.48	(59.57 – 67.22)	69.67	(66.10 – 73.03)
Kansas	71.20	(68.53 – 73.73)	64.53	(60.80 – 68.08)	64.29	(60.35 – 68.04)	73.52	(70.18 – 76.62)
Kentucky	64.17	(60.99 – 67.23)	64.12	(60.56 – 67.53)	57.48	(53.80 – 61.07)	65.33	(61.30 – 69.16)
Louisiana	71.31	(68.85 – 73.66)	62.66	(59.15 – 66.05)	66.33	(63.08 – 69.44)	73.62	(70.46 – 76.56)
Maine	70.44	(67.70 – 73.05)	64.05	(60.45 – 67.50)	64.63	(61.10 – 68.01)	72.14	(68.71 – 75.32)
Maryland	75.05	(72.36 – 77.57)	69.02	(65.62 – 72.22)	68.82	(64.98 – 72.41)	76.90	(73.48 – 80.01)
Massachusetts	75.64	(73.08 – 78.03)	67.28	(63.60 – 70.75)	70.79	(67.00 – 74.31)	77.44	(74.28 – 80.32)
Michigan	71.54	(70.01 – 73.03)	66.84	(64.98 – 68.65)	65.89	(63.98 – 67.76)	73.21	(71.24 – 75.09)
Minnesota	71.70	(69.01 – 74.23)	65.93	(62.56 – 69.15)	62.14	(58.31 – 65.83)	74.23	(70.87 – 77.32)
Mississippi	71.14	(68.53 – 73.61)	63.64	(59.97 – 67.16)	66.21	(62.70 – 69.54)	73.26	(69.89 – 76.38)
Missouri	69.41	(66.76 – 71.94)	63.07	(59.61 – 66.40)	65.29	(61.61 – 68.80)	71.02	(67.65 – 74.18)
Montana	73.00	(70.29 – 75.54)	66.69	(63.07 – 70.12)	68.01	(64.49 – 71.33)	74.76	(71.29 – 77.94)
Nebraska	70.74	(68.03 – 73.31)	65.81	(62.02 – 69.41)	63.57	(59.75 – 67.23)	72.85	(69.38 – 76.05)
Nevada	74.08	(71.44 – 76.56)	67.30	(63.57 – 70.81)	68.07	(64.28 – 71.64)	75.95	(72.68 – 78.94)
New Hampshire	70.63	(68.02 – 73.11)	62.93	(59.24 – 66.46)	65.28	(61.65 – 68.75)	72.52	(69.26 – 75.56)
New Jersey	73.91	(71.10 – 76.53)	65.30	(61.65 – 68.77)	67.24	(63.23 – 71.02)	76.01	(72.55 – 79.16)
New Mexico	74.41	(71.89 – 76.78)	63.84	(60.31 – 67.23)	68.95	(65.13 – 72.52)	77.07	(73.84 – 80.01)
New York	74.28	(72.81 – 75.70)	65.69	(63.61 – 67.71)	70.13	(68.06 – 72.12)	76.07	(74.24 – 77.81)
North Carolina	68.97	(66.07 – 71.73)	64.97	(61.40 – 68.37)	63.22	(59.33 – 66.94)	70.47	(66.84 – 73.85)
North Dakota	68.67	(65.97 – 71.26)	65.49	(61.85 – 68.96)	65.62	(61.85 – 69.21)	69.75	(66.25 – 73.03)
Ohio	69.91	(68.37 – 71.41)	64.86	(63.01 – 66.68)	64.28	(62.33 – 66.18)	71.58	(69.60 – 73.48)
Oklahoma	67.81	(64.94 – 70.55)	61.95	(58.20 – 65.56)	60.52	(56.46 – 64.44)	70.02	(66.37 – 73.44)
Oregon	75.02	(72.33 – 77.52)	70.72	(67.36 – 73.87)	71.43	(67.83 – 74.77)	76.19	(72.80 – 79.28)
Pennsylvania	71.18	(69.67 – 72.65)	64.19	(62.28 – 66.05)	65.11	(63.14 – 67.03)	73.08	(71.21 – 74.88)
Rhode Island	74.67	(72.03 – 77.14)	69.16	(65.46 – 72.62)	72.76	(68.99 – 76.22)	75.72	(72.37 – 78.78)
South Carolina	70.72	(68.04 – 73.26)	64.47	(61.13 – 67.67)	63.11	(59.20 – 66.87)	72.91	(69.57 – 76.02)
South Dakota	67.08	(64.37 – 69.67)	64.01	(60.30 – 67.55)	59.70	(56.07 – 63.23)	69.00	(65.50 – 72.30)
Tennessee	70.82	(68.16 – 73.35)	66.38	(62.80 – 69.78)	65.22	(61.28 – 68.96)	72.32	(69.03 – 75.39)
Texas	73.08	(71.70 – 74.42)	63.59	(61.57 – 65.57)	68.80	(66.88 – 70.65)	75.42	(73.62 – 77.14)
Utah	75.21	(72.83 – 77.45)	73.44	(69.99 – 76.63)	73.04	(69.37 – 76.43)	76.17	(72.93 – 79.13)
Vermont	71.60	(69.06 – 74.01)	64.71	(61.33 – 67.95)	64.89	(61.22 – 68.40)	73.65	(70.47 – 76.60)
Virginia	74.05	(71.56 – 76.39)	69.67	(66.37 – 72.78)	69.35	(65.89 – 72.61)	75.41	(72.30 – 78.27)
Washington	74.00	(71.48 – 76.37)	68.14	(64.82 – 71.29)	68.57	(64.85 – 72.06)	75.73	(72.54 – 78.65)
West Virginia	67.09	(64.22 – 69.84)	60.99	(57.49 – 64.38)	59.29	(55.77 – 62.72)	69.04	(65.44 – 72.43)
Wisconsin	72.29	(69.61 – 74.81)	67.70	(64.30 – 70.92)	65.50	(61.85 – 68.98)	74.15	(70.74 – 77.28)
Wyoming	70.50	(67.87 – 73.00)	65.60	(62.09 – 68.95)	63.75	(59.67 – 67.64)	72.48	(69.19 – 75.55)
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.16 *Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	7.62		5.95		17.32		6.15
Alabama	5.97	(4.93 – 7.22)	4.81	(3.61 – 6.39)	13.53	(11.30 – 16.13)	4.78	(3.63 – 6.25)
Alaska	7.47	(6.23 – 8.95)	5.69	(4.32 – 7.46)	16.31	(13.64 – 19.37)	6.15	(4.72 – 7.97)
Arizona	9.52	(8.01 – 11.28)	7.49	(5.84 – 9.57)	19.27	(16.30 – 22.63)	8.05	(6.33 – 10.19)
Arkansas	6.61	(5.53 – 7.89)	5.49	(4.19 – 7.17)	16.10	(13.50 – 19.09)	5.06	(3.89 – 6.58)
California	7.61	(6.91 – 8.38)	6.36	(5.51 – 7.34)	16.59	(15.09 – 18.20)	6.16	(5.30 – 7.15)
Colorado	9.36	(7.99 – 10.93)	6.80	(5.30 – 8.68)	20.30	(17.46 – 23.46)	7.78	(6.23 – 9.68)
Connecticut	7.87	(6.59 – 9.36)	6.44	(5.04 – 8.21)	20.65	(17.64 – 24.02)	6.14	(4.74 – 7.93)
Delaware	7.03	(5.91 – 8.33)	4.87	(3.72 – 6.36)	17.32	(14.66 – 20.35)	5.52	(4.30 – 7.05)
District of Columbia	9.62	(7.94 – 11.61)	3.47	(2.49 – 4.81)	16.19	(13.44 – 19.37)	8.92	(6.96 – 11.36)
Florida	7.09	(6.41 – 7.84)	5.62	(4.82 – 6.54)	16.51	(15.00 – 18.14)	5.87	(5.09 – 6.78)
Georgia	6.12	(5.03 – 7.44)	4.13	(3.08 – 5.51)	12.61	(10.30 – 15.34)	5.22	(3.98 – 6.81)
Hawaii	7.38	(6.12 – 8.88)	6.89	(5.28 – 8.95)	17.87	(14.96 – 21.21)	5.84	(4.46 – 7.62)
Idaho	7.99	(6.75 – 9.43)	7.28	(5.73 – 9.19)	16.40	(13.82 – 19.35)	6.37	(4.97 – 8.12)
Illinois	8.88	(8.11 – 9.72)	6.02	(5.16 – 7.03)	20.70	(19.09 – 22.42)	7.16	(6.24 – 8.22)
Indiana	7.51	(6.37 – 8.85)	5.64	(4.37 – 7.24)	18.00	(15.26 – 21.11)	5.85	(4.61 – 7.40)
Iowa	9.42	(8.06 – 10.97)	7.31	(5.75 – 9.26)	23.33	(20.26 – 26.72)	7.07	(5.58 – 8.90)
Kansas	8.15	(6.89 – 9.61)	7.13	(5.53 – 9.15)	20.67	(17.65 – 24.06)	5.84	(4.50 – 7.56)
Kentucky	6.45	(5.35 – 7.77)	5.43	(4.18 – 7.02)	14.10	(11.78 – 16.78)	5.26	(4.04 – 6.84)
Louisiana	7.89	(6.69 – 9.29)	5.96	(4.64 – 7.63)	15.89	(13.59 – 18.49)	6.57	(5.20 – 8.27)
Maine	7.59	(6.38 – 9.00)	6.48	(5.03 – 8.31)	17.79	(15.12 – 20.82)	6.15	(4.84 – 7.80)
Maryland	7.40	(6.14 – 8.89)	5.10	(3.87 – 6.70)	16.82	(14.15 – 19.89)	6.19	(4.78 – 7.98)
Massachusetts	8.45	(7.22 – 9.88)	6.58	(5.15 – 8.38)	19.83	(16.88 – 23.17)	6.84	(5.50 – 8.49)
Michigan	7.56	(6.86 – 8.32)	6.02	(5.22 – 6.94)	17.24	(15.81 – 18.78)	6.08	(5.24 – 7.03)
Minnesota	8.76	(7.46 – 10.26)	6.71	(5.26 – 8.53)	20.57	(17.66 – 23.83)	6.90	(5.47 – 8.66)
Mississippi	6.41	(5.32 – 7.72)	4.03	(2.96 – 5.47)	13.45	(11.21 – 16.06)	5.35	(4.10 – 6.95)
Missouri	8.97	(7.69 – 10.45)	7.10	(5.59 – 8.97)	19.39	(16.69 – 22.40)	7.36	(5.89 – 9.18)
Montana	9.81	(8.35 – 11.51)	10.39	(8.21 – 13.07)	22.43	(19.41 – 25.78)	7.45	(5.80 – 9.52)
Nebraska	9.30	(7.97 – 10.83)	8.18	(6.44 – 10.34)	22.29	(19.17 – 25.77)	6.92	(5.45 – 8.75)
Nevada	8.23	(6.90 – 9.80)	6.69	(5.15 – 8.65)	18.03	(15.32 – 21.09)	6.88	(5.39 – 8.75)
New Hampshire	7.77	(6.61 – 9.12)	6.23	(4.88 – 7.91)	20.70	(17.76 – 23.99)	5.92	(4.65 – 7.51)
New Jersey	6.49	(5.35 – 7.87)	5.56	(4.21 – 7.31)	15.27	(12.69 – 18.25)	5.33	(4.08 – 6.92)
New Mexico	9.81	(8.34 – 11.50)	8.04	(6.28 – 10.24)	21.09	(18.04 – 24.51)	7.94	(6.25 – 10.04)
New York	6.71	(6.01 – 7.49)	5.49	(4.65 – 6.47)	15.76	(14.26 – 17.39)	5.36	(4.54 – 6.31)
North Carolina	5.97	(4.88 – 7.29)	4.50	(3.37 – 5.98)	13.94	(11.51 – 16.77)	4.83	(3.63 – 6.40)
North Dakota	10.48	(9.12 – 12.03)	9.15	(7.20 – 11.56)	27.29	(24.04 – 30.82)	7.13	(5.58 – 9.07)
Ohio	7.30	(6.61 – 8.06)	5.61	(4.84 – 6.49)	17.20	(15.73 – 18.78)	5.81	(5.00 – 6.75)
Oklahoma	7.42	(6.18 – 8.88)	6.81	(5.25 – 8.79)	17.35	(14.51 – 20.60)	5.59	(4.27 – 7.28)
Oregon	8.27	(7.00 – 9.74)	6.54	(5.14 – 8.30)	18.41	(15.70 – 21.47)	6.76	(5.35 – 8.49)
Pennsylvania	7.56	(6.86 – 8.33)	5.63	(4.83 – 6.57)	19.07	(17.48 – 20.77)	5.92	(5.10 – 6.86)
Rhode Island	9.59	(8.18 – 11.21)	6.89	(5.43 – 8.70)	21.83	(18.72 – 25.29)	7.68	(6.11 – 9.61)
South Carolina	8.26	(6.95 – 9.80)	5.20	(3.99 – 6.74)	17.51	(14.77 – 20.64)	7.05	(5.55 – 8.91)
South Dakota	10.20	(8.74 – 11.86)	9.67	(7.60 – 12.24)	24.25	(21.19 – 27.59)	7.48	(5.85 – 9.52)
Tennessee	6.32	(5.25 – 7.59)	4.69	(3.54 – 6.18)	13.57	(11.06 – 16.54)	5.31	(4.15 – 6.77)
Texas	7.34	(6.66 – 8.07)	5.54	(4.74 – 6.47)	15.71	(14.27 – 17.26)	5.96	(5.14 – 6.90)
Utah	6.32	(5.14 – 7.75)	4.67	(3.43 – 6.32)	11.57	(9.26 – 14.35)	5.15	(3.77 – 6.99)
Vermont	7.93	(6.69 – 9.38)	6.46	(5.08 – 8.19)	20.10	(17.27 – 23.27)	6.02	(4.68 – 7.71)
Virginia	7.22	(6.07 – 8.57)	5.36	(4.08 – 7.00)	17.97	(15.22 – 21.10)	5.70	(4.44 – 7.29)
Washington	8.35	(7.03 – 9.89)	6.54	(5.08 – 8.37)	18.94	(16.12 – 22.13)	6.76	(5.29 – 8.61)
West Virginia	7.27	(6.16 – 8.57)	6.58	(5.17 – 8.33)	17.69	(15.13 – 20.57)	5.67	(4.45 – 7.21)
Wisconsin	11.32	(9.61 – 13.30)	8.72	(6.90 – 10.95)	24.61	(21.42 – 28.11)	9.27	(7.31 – 11.68)
Wyoming	9.39	(8.00 – 10.99)	7.86	(6.24 – 9.86)	21.04	(17.90 – 24.56)	7.37	(5.82 – 9.29)
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.17 *Alcohol Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	3.33		2.08		6.96		2.86
Alabama	2.93	(2.30 – 3.71)	1.92	(1.31 – 2.80)	6.28	(4.87 – 8.06)	2.46	(1.77 – 3.41)
Alaska	3.43	(2.73 – 4.32)	2.33	(1.61 – 3.35)	6.51	(5.03 – 8.39)	3.06	(2.24 – 4.17)
Arizona	4.07	(3.23 – 5.12)	2.87	(2.00 – 4.12)	8.60	(6.70 – 10.98)	3.43	(2.50 – 4.69)
Arkansas	2.93	(2.31 – 3.70)	1.92	(1.32 – 2.80)	6.57	(5.13 – 8.38)	2.41	(1.74 – 3.32)
California	3.47	(3.01 – 4.00)	2.36	(1.88 – 2.98)	6.47	(5.57 – 7.50)	3.09	(2.52 – 3.77)
Colorado	3.94	(3.17 – 4.90)	2.59	(1.80 – 3.69)	8.98	(7.17 – 11.19)	3.24	(2.39 – 4.40)
Connecticut	3.47	(2.67 – 4.50)	1.97	(1.34 – 2.90)	7.54	(5.90 – 9.58)	3.06	(2.17 – 4.30)
Delaware	2.86	(2.22 – 3.68)	1.79	(1.24 – 2.57)	6.00	(4.66 – 7.70)	2.46	(1.74 – 3.46)
District of Columbia	4.95	(3.90 – 6.27)	1.35	(0.88 – 2.08)	7.19	(5.58 – 9.22)	4.85	(3.62 – 6.47)
Florida	3.05	(2.62 – 3.55)	1.81	(1.42 – 2.31)	6.76	(5.86 – 7.79)	2.65	(2.15 – 3.26)
Georgia	2.75	(2.10 – 3.60)	1.48	(0.98 – 2.24)	4.93	(3.64 – 6.66)	2.53	(1.79 – 3.57)
Hawaii	3.38	(2.61 – 4.36)	2.92	(1.97 – 4.31)	7.21	(5.45 – 9.49)	2.85	(1.99 – 4.06)
Idaho	3.59	(2.89 – 4.46)	2.75	(1.95 – 3.87)	7.44	(5.80 – 9.50)	2.93	(2.15 – 3.98)
Illinois	3.78	(3.30 – 4.32)	2.08	(1.64 – 2.63)	8.32	(7.28 – 9.49)	3.20	(2.64 – 3.87)
Indiana	3.32	(2.68 – 4.11)	2.17	(1.52 – 3.09)	7.54	(5.95 – 9.52)	2.71	(2.00 – 3.65)
Iowa	3.57	(2.88 – 4.41)	2.40	(1.70 – 3.37)	8.56	(6.76 – 10.78)	2.78	(2.04 – 3.77)
Kansas	3.27	(2.61 – 4.09)	2.41	(1.70 – 3.40)	7.46	(5.84 – 9.49)	2.57	(1.87 – 3.53)
Kentucky	2.87	(2.21 – 3.71)	1.78	(1.21 – 2.60)	6.01	(4.65 – 7.74)	2.46	(1.73 – 3.50)
Louisiana	3.42	(2.72 – 4.29)	1.81	(1.25 – 2.62)	6.55	(5.17 – 8.26)	3.03	(2.22 – 4.11)
Maine	3.49	(2.77 – 4.37)	2.52	(1.78 – 3.54)	8.21	(6.59 – 10.18)	2.88	(2.11 – 3.93)
Maryland	3.54	(2.74 – 4.57)	1.94	(1.34 – 2.81)	6.37	(4.90 – 8.25)	3.30	(2.37 – 4.59)
Massachusetts	3.86	(3.07 – 4.85)	2.30	(1.61 – 3.29)	8.26	(6.54 – 10.40)	3.34	(2.46 – 4.52)
Michigan	3.21	(2.79 – 3.70)	2.12	(1.68 – 2.66)	7.10	(6.23 – 8.09)	2.68	(2.18 – 3.30)
Minnesota	3.69	(2.94 – 4.62)	2.32	(1.62 – 3.31)	8.20	(6.50 – 10.29)	3.05	(2.22 – 4.17)
Mississippi	3.19	(2.50 – 4.07)	1.60	(1.06 – 2.41)	5.29	(4.02 – 6.92)	3.01	(2.18 – 4.13)
Missouri	3.69	(2.90 – 4.67)	2.29	(1.58 – 3.31)	7.11	(5.58 – 9.02)	3.27	(2.38 – 4.47)
Montana	3.95	(3.12 – 5.00)	3.50	(2.42 – 5.04)	9.04	(7.23 – 11.26)	3.09	(2.19 – 4.34)
Nebraska	3.62	(2.93 – 4.47)	2.51	(1.74 – 3.60)	8.35	(6.65 – 10.43)	2.86	(2.10 – 3.87)
Nevada	3.55	(2.79 – 4.50)	2.33	(1.59 – 3.40)	7.86	(6.19 – 9.92)	3.02	(2.18 – 4.17)
New Hampshire	3.10	(2.46 – 3.90)	2.05	(1.42 – 2.95)	7.57	(5.97 – 9.55)	2.53	(1.83 – 3.49)
New Jersey	2.70	(2.06 – 3.54)	1.83	(1.23 – 2.72)	5.92	(4.50 – 7.75)	2.34	(1.64 – 3.34)
New Mexico	4.16	(3.29 – 5.24)	3.01	(2.12 – 4.26)	8.76	(6.95 – 10.99)	3.46	(2.49 – 4.80)
New York	3.20	(2.72 – 3.76)	1.84	(1.42 – 2.38)	6.45	(5.54 – 7.50)	2.83	(2.26 – 3.53)
North Carolina	2.78	(2.11 – 3.66)	1.58	(1.05 – 2.35)	5.62	(4.23 – 7.43)	2.46	(1.71 – 3.53)
North Dakota	3.80	(3.07 – 4.70)	2.47	(1.72 – 3.53)	8.90	(7.08 – 11.14)	2.90	(2.11 – 3.98)
Ohio	3.22	(2.78 – 3.72)	1.89	(1.49 – 2.40)	7.13	(6.19 – 8.20)	2.72	(2.21 – 3.34)
Oklahoma	3.38	(2.67 – 4.26)	2.41	(1.67 – 3.45)	7.49	(5.82 – 9.61)	2.72	(1.96 – 3.76)
Oregon	3.89	(3.13 – 4.83)	2.46	(1.74 – 3.45)	8.27	(6.65 – 10.24)	3.33	(2.47 – 4.46)
Pennsylvania	3.25	(2.83 – 3.72)	1.91	(1.50 – 2.43)	7.71	(6.72 – 8.84)	2.69	(2.20 – 3.27)
Rhode Island	3.83	(3.02 – 4.85)	2.03	(1.37 – 2.98)	8.24	(6.51 – 10.38)	3.25	(2.35 – 4.47)
South Carolina	3.74	(2.94 – 4.73)	2.09	(1.44 – 3.02)	7.04	(5.48 – 9.01)	3.38	(2.48 – 4.58)
South Dakota	4.56	(3.60 – 5.76)	3.48	(2.39 – 5.06)	8.70	(6.92 – 10.89)	3.89	(2.79 – 5.39)
Tennessee	2.76	(2.14 – 3.56)	1.65	(1.10 – 2.47)	5.44	(4.06 – 7.26)	2.45	(1.75 – 3.43)
Texas	2.95	(2.54 – 3.43)	1.94	(1.50 – 2.49)	6.19	(5.37 – 7.12)	2.47	(1.99 – 3.07)
Utah	3.20	(2.51 – 4.07)	2.04	(1.38 – 3.02)	5.14	(3.85 – 6.83)	2.86	(2.05 – 3.97)
Vermont	3.54	(2.80 – 4.46)	2.42	(1.70 – 3.44)	7.34	(5.78 – 9.28)	3.03	(2.19 – 4.17)
Virginia	3.09	(2.46 – 3.88)	2.01	(1.40 – 2.89)	6.89	(5.42 – 8.72)	2.61	(1.91 – 3.56)
Washington	3.68	(2.91 – 4.65)	2.31	(1.61 – 3.30)	8.53	(6.68 – 10.83)	3.03	(2.17 – 4.22)
West Virginia	3.09	(2.47 – 3.87)	2.27	(1.58 – 3.24)	7.84	(6.22 – 9.85)	2.42	(1.75 – 3.33)
Wisconsin	4.31	(3.42 – 5.41)	2.34	(1.60 – 3.40)	8.35	(6.61 – 10.50)	3.84	(2.82 – 5.21)
Wyoming	3.54	(2.83 – 4.42)	2.64	(1.86 – 3.72)	7.50	(5.85 – 9.57)	2.91	(2.13 – 3.96)
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.18 *Any Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	2.96		5.25		8.09		1.74
Alabama	2.94	(2.41 – 3.58)	5.20	(4.02 – 6.70)	7.52	(5.94 – 9.49)	1.81	(1.28 – 2.55)
Alaska	3.35	(2.79 – 4.03)	6.17	(4.75 – 7.99)	8.95	(7.06 – 11.28)	1.79	(1.25 – 2.54)
Arizona	3.06	(2.53 – 3.69)	6.88	(5.28 – 8.93)	7.74	(6.00 – 9.94)	1.66	(1.16 – 2.37)
Arkansas	3.14	(2.61 – 3.77)	5.04	(3.83 – 6.60)	8.68	(6.91 – 10.85)	1.89	(1.36 – 2.60)
California	3.14	(2.78 – 3.54)	5.46	(4.65 – 6.41)	8.37	(7.29 – 9.59)	1.84	(1.46 – 2.31)
Colorado	3.32	(2.76 – 3.99)	5.24	(4.03 – 6.78)	9.51	(7.59 – 11.85)	1.97	(1.42 – 2.73)
Connecticut	3.02	(2.51 – 3.64)	5.34	(4.11 – 6.91)	10.35	(8.44 – 12.64)	1.63	(1.14 – 2.32)
Delaware	2.98	(2.47 – 3.59)	4.81	(3.68 – 6.25)	8.46	(6.72 – 10.59)	1.79	(1.30 – 2.46)
District of Columbia	3.46	(2.80 – 4.28)	3.95	(2.94 – 5.28)	8.30	(6.50 – 10.53)	2.49	(1.80 – 3.45)
Florida	2.76	(2.43 – 3.13)	4.91	(4.17 – 5.78)	7.78	(6.77 – 8.93)	1.76	(1.41 – 2.19)
Georgia	2.82	(2.29 – 3.47)	4.56	(3.46 – 5.98)	6.29	(4.83 – 8.16)	1.93	(1.37 – 2.70)
Hawaii	2.83	(2.21 – 3.63)	5.88	(4.40 – 7.83)	7.18	(5.44 – 9.43)	1.78	(1.14 – 2.77)
Idaho	2.75	(2.27 – 3.33)	5.56	(4.24 – 7.25)	6.73	(5.26 – 8.57)	1.49	(1.05 – 2.11)
Illinois	2.90	(2.57 – 3.27)	4.95	(4.18 – 5.86)	8.16	(7.13 – 9.33)	1.67	(1.33 – 2.11)
Indiana	3.02	(2.51 – 3.62)	4.85	(3.68 – 6.37)	8.74	(7.03 – 10.83)	1.71	(1.22 – 2.37)
Iowa	2.73	(2.23 – 3.35)	4.35	(3.24 – 5.81)	7.35	(5.65 – 9.51)	1.65	(1.16 – 2.34)
Kansas	2.69	(2.21 – 3.28)	4.80	(3.62 – 6.35)	7.19	(5.58 – 9.22)	1.50	(1.05 – 2.14)
Kentucky	3.09	(2.55 – 3.75)	4.85	(3.70 – 6.34)	8.21	(6.55 – 10.25)	1.98	(1.41 – 2.77)
Louisiana	3.32	(2.73 – 4.02)	4.84	(3.69 – 6.31)	8.06	(6.46 – 10.00)	2.13	(1.51 – 2.99)
Maine	3.17	(2.64 – 3.80)	6.07	(4.70 – 7.79)	10.36	(8.37 – 12.75)	1.70	(1.21 – 2.40)
Maryland	2.88	(2.35 – 3.51)	4.62	(3.49 – 6.08)	8.72	(6.85 – 11.03)	1.68	(1.18 – 2.40)
Massachusetts	3.40	(2.85 – 4.07)	5.78	(4.42 – 7.53)	11.12	(8.94 – 13.75)	1.87	(1.36 – 2.56)
Michigan	3.07	(2.72 – 3.46)	6.11	(5.27 – 7.06)	7.91	(6.94 – 9.01)	1.78	(1.41 – 2.25)
Minnesota	2.82	(2.35 – 3.39)	5.08	(3.93 – 6.54)	7.92	(6.20 – 10.07)	1.59	(1.14 – 2.21)
Mississippi	2.73	(2.22 – 3.36)	4.49	(3.39 – 5.94)	6.47	(5.04 – 8.29)	1.72	(1.21 – 2.43)
Missouri	3.01	(2.52 – 3.60)	5.79	(4.50 – 7.42)	8.94	(7.16 – 11.10)	1.57	(1.12 – 2.19)
Montana	2.98	(2.50 – 3.55)	6.29	(4.87 – 8.10)	8.76	(7.08 – 10.78)	1.48	(1.04 – 2.10)
Nebraska	2.88	(2.39 – 3.47)	5.34	(4.11 – 6.92)	7.87	(6.19 – 9.94)	1.55	(1.11 – 2.18)
Nevada	2.75	(2.24 – 3.36)	5.19	(3.92 – 6.84)	6.84	(5.28 – 8.81)	1.77	(1.26 – 2.47)
New Hampshire	3.17	(2.64 – 3.82)	6.08	(4.74 – 7.76)	9.82	(7.88 – 12.17)	1.72	(1.22 – 2.43)
New Jersey	2.76	(2.26 – 3.37)	5.50	(4.21 – 7.16)	8.27	(6.54 – 10.41)	1.59	(1.12 – 2.27)
New Mexico	3.71	(3.03 – 4.55)	6.72	(5.18 – 8.67)	10.45	(8.28 – 13.10)	1.97	(1.33 – 2.92)
New York	2.93	(2.59 – 3.31)	4.99	(4.20 – 5.92)	8.37	(7.28 – 9.61)	1.76	(1.40 – 2.21)
North Carolina	2.90	(2.36 – 3.55)	4.68	(3.53 – 6.17)	7.26	(5.68 – 9.23)	1.93	(1.39 – 2.68)
North Dakota	2.74	(2.28 – 3.30)	5.81	(4.50 – 7.49)	7.04	(5.52 – 8.94)	1.43	(0.99 – 2.05)
Ohio	2.76	(2.42 – 3.14)	5.39	(4.61 – 6.29)	7.48	(6.49 – 8.60)	1.58	(1.23 – 2.03)
Oklahoma	3.05	(2.54 – 3.66)	6.17	(4.77 – 7.95)	7.73	(6.03 – 9.87)	1.72	(1.22 – 2.42)
Oregon	2.98	(2.47 – 3.58)	5.50	(4.25 – 7.10)	8.37	(6.74 – 10.34)	1.73	(1.24 – 2.40)
Pennsylvania	2.69	(2.37 – 3.05)	4.73	(4.03 – 5.54)	7.96	(6.97 – 9.09)	1.56	(1.23 – 1.98)
Rhode Island	3.49	(2.87 – 4.25)	6.05	(4.64 – 7.85)	10.32	(8.23 – 12.87)	1.92	(1.34 – 2.74)
South Carolina	2.92	(2.39 – 3.56)	4.91	(3.75 – 6.41)	7.69	(6.04 – 9.73)	1.80	(1.29 – 2.52)
South Dakota	2.53	(2.06 – 3.10)	5.14	(3.89 – 6.76)	6.10	(4.62 – 8.01)	1.43	(0.99 – 2.07)
Tennessee	2.77	(2.28 – 3.37)	4.78	(3.63 – 6.28)	7.10	(5.46 – 9.19)	1.79	(1.30 – 2.45)
Texas	2.87	(2.55 – 3.22)	5.30	(4.51 – 6.23)	7.41	(6.44 – 8.52)	1.58	(1.24 – 2.02)
Utah	3.21	(2.68 – 3.84)	4.71	(3.59 – 6.15)	7.07	(5.55 – 8.97)	1.83	(1.30 – 2.56)
Vermont	3.24	(2.73 – 3.85)	5.98	(4.69 – 7.60)	10.89	(8.83 – 13.37)	1.57	(1.12 – 2.19)
Virginia	2.95	(2.42 – 3.59)	4.84	(3.67 – 6.36)	8.60	(6.85 – 10.74)	1.76	(1.25 – 2.48)
Washington	3.09	(2.54 – 3.75)	4.88	(3.72 – 6.37)	9.24	(7.33 – 11.59)	1.78	(1.26 – 2.51)
West Virginia	2.95	(2.45 – 3.55)	5.33	(4.12 – 6.86)	9.42	(7.60 – 11.60)	1.64	(1.16 – 2.31)
Wisconsin	2.98	(2.47 – 3.60)	6.53	(5.08 – 8.36)	7.35	(5.72 – 9.38)	1.71	(1.21 – 2.39)
Wyoming	2.86	(2.36 – 3.48)	5.33	(4.10 – 6.90)	7.95	(6.12 – 10.26)	1.55	(1.07 – 2.23)
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.19 *Any Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	1.93		2.85		5.38		1.20
Alabama	1.82	(1.45 – 2.29)	3.08	(2.20 – 4.28)	4.73	(3.54 – 6.30)	1.14	(0.76 – 1.69)
Alaska	2.16	(1.73 – 2.70)	3.11	(2.21 – 4.35)	6.08	(4.61 – 7.97)	1.26	(0.83 – 1.90)
Arizona	1.93	(1.52 – 2.43)	3.74	(2.69 – 5.18)	5.57	(4.13 – 7.46)	1.00	(0.64 – 1.57)
Arkansas	2.13	(1.68 – 2.68)	3.15	(2.26 – 4.36)	5.67	(4.25 – 7.51)	1.35	(0.92 – 1.99)
California	2.11	(1.83 – 2.44)	3.15	(2.55 – 3.88)	6.25	(5.34 – 7.31)	1.20	(0.90 – 1.60)
Colorado	2.13	(1.70 – 2.66)	3.04	(2.19 – 4.21)	5.76	(4.37 – 7.57)	1.37	(0.94 – 1.98)
Connecticut	1.93	(1.52 – 2.45)	2.77	(2.00 – 3.82)	6.31	(4.80 – 8.25)	1.16	(0.77 – 1.75)
Delaware	1.98	(1.59 – 2.46)	2.80	(2.04 – 3.83)	5.94	(4.48 – 7.83)	1.18	(0.82 – 1.72)
District of Columbia	2.52	(1.91 – 3.32)	2.08	(1.43 – 3.01)	6.06	(4.52 – 8.06)	1.88	(1.24 – 2.85)
Florida	1.78	(1.51 – 2.09)	2.52	(2.02 – 3.14)	4.99	(4.16 – 5.96)	1.21	(0.93 – 1.59)
Georgia	1.78	(1.37 – 2.32)	2.42	(1.70 – 3.42)	3.67	(2.59 – 5.19)	1.34	(0.89 – 2.01)
Hawaii	1.84	(1.38 – 2.45)	2.65	(1.81 – 3.88)	5.61	(4.03 – 7.75)	1.16	(0.71 – 1.90)
Idaho	1.73	(1.37 – 2.20)	3.07	(2.22 – 4.24)	4.16	(3.01 – 5.71)	1.02	(0.68 – 1.55)
Illinois	1.91	(1.65 – 2.22)	2.80	(2.26 – 3.47)	5.07	(4.25 – 6.03)	1.23	(0.95 – 1.59)
Indiana	2.02	(1.61 – 2.54)	2.77	(1.99 – 3.84)	5.75	(4.36 – 7.54)	1.23	(0.84 – 1.81)
Iowa	1.68	(1.30 – 2.17)	2.35	(1.61 – 3.44)	4.13	(2.94 – 5.78)	1.13	(0.74 – 1.71)
Kansas	1.80	(1.42 – 2.29)	2.41	(1.69 – 3.44)	5.03	(3.73 – 6.74)	1.09	(0.72 – 1.64)
Kentucky	2.16	(1.71 – 2.73)	2.93	(2.12 – 4.04)	5.55	(4.22 – 7.28)	1.48	(1.01 – 2.15)
Louisiana	2.29	(1.79 – 2.92)	2.47	(1.74 – 3.49)	5.38	(4.10 – 7.03)	1.64	(1.10 – 2.44)
Maine	1.92	(1.54 – 2.38)	3.25	(2.38 – 4.42)	6.25	(4.86 – 7.99)	1.09	(0.73 – 1.63)
Maryland	1.91	(1.51 – 2.41)	2.64	(1.91 – 3.63)	5.80	(4.36 – 7.68)	1.18	(0.80 – 1.73)
Massachusetts	2.29	(1.82 – 2.87)	3.00	(2.18 – 4.13)	7.79	(5.96 – 10.12)	1.31	(0.89 – 1.93)
Michigan	2.04	(1.75 – 2.36)	3.25	(2.69 – 3.91)	5.66	(4.84 – 6.61)	1.23	(0.92 – 1.62)
Minnesota	1.85	(1.48 – 2.30)	2.68	(1.94 – 3.70)	5.62	(4.23 – 7.44)	1.04	(0.70 – 1.56)
Mississippi	1.74	(1.37 – 2.22)	2.52	(1.78 – 3.54)	4.14	(3.06 – 5.58)	1.14	(0.76 – 1.72)
Missouri	1.86	(1.48 – 2.32)	3.12	(2.30 – 4.23)	5.29	(4.01 – 6.94)	1.07	(0.73 – 1.57)
Montana	1.85	(1.49 – 2.31)	3.00	(2.15 – 4.17)	5.36	(4.07 – 7.05)	1.06	(0.71 – 1.58)
Nebraska	1.91	(1.51 – 2.40)	2.93	(2.12 – 4.03)	5.22	(3.91 – 6.94)	1.11	(0.75 – 1.66)
Nevada	1.78	(1.37 – 2.29)	2.74	(1.93 – 3.86)	4.56	(3.30 – 6.27)	1.20	(0.79 – 1.81)
New Hampshire	2.11	(1.68 – 2.66)	2.91	(2.11 – 4.00)	6.45	(4.84 – 8.54)	1.32	(0.89 – 1.94)
New Jersey	1.73	(1.36 – 2.21)	2.82	(2.00 – 3.96)	5.39	(3.99 – 7.26)	1.05	(0.69 – 1.60)
New Mexico	2.34	(1.85 – 2.96)	3.73	(2.64 – 5.24)	7.15	(5.41 – 9.39)	1.22	(0.78 – 1.90)
New York	1.96	(1.68 – 2.29)	2.77	(2.25 – 3.41)	5.68	(4.81 – 6.70)	1.24	(0.94 – 1.64)
North Carolina	1.88	(1.47 – 2.39)	2.63	(1.89 – 3.64)	4.48	(3.31 – 6.03)	1.34	(0.92 – 1.96)
North Dakota	1.69	(1.32 – 2.17)	3.16	(2.26 – 4.41)	4.29	(3.10 – 5.90)	0.95	(0.60 – 1.50)
Ohio	1.76	(1.51 – 2.07)	2.86	(2.35 – 3.48)	4.65	(3.91 – 5.52)	1.11	(0.83 – 1.49)
Oklahoma	2.00	(1.60 – 2.51)	3.27	(2.37 – 4.49)	5.46	(4.07 – 7.29)	1.16	(0.78 – 1.73)
Oregon	2.15	(1.69 – 2.73)	2.64	(1.92 – 3.64)	6.35	(4.85 – 8.29)	1.36	(0.91 – 2.03)
Pennsylvania	1.68	(1.44 – 1.97)	2.56	(2.09 – 3.15)	4.68	(3.93 – 5.55)	1.08	(0.82 – 1.42)
Rhode Island	2.41	(1.87 – 3.11)	2.93	(2.06 – 4.14)	6.65	(5.06 – 8.69)	1.56	(1.02 – 2.40)
South Carolina	1.73	(1.36 – 2.20)	2.50	(1.81 – 3.45)	4.37	(3.21 – 5.93)	1.16	(0.78 – 1.71)
South Dakota	1.68	(1.31 – 2.15)	2.79	(2.00 – 3.89)	3.90	(2.81 – 5.39)	1.07	(0.70 – 1.63)
Tennessee	1.83	(1.45 – 2.30)	2.81	(2.04 – 3.86)	4.53	(3.32 – 6.16)	1.25	(0.87 – 1.80)
Texas	1.83	(1.58 – 2.12)	2.88	(2.32 – 3.57)	5.09	(4.29 – 6.02)	1.02	(0.75 – 1.38)
Utah	2.04	(1.61 – 2.58)	2.59	(1.83 – 3.63)	4.58	(3.35 – 6.22)	1.22	(0.82 – 1.81)
Vermont	2.14	(1.73 – 2.65)	2.92	(2.11 – 4.02)	7.10	(5.45 – 9.18)	1.18	(0.80 – 1.75)
Virginia	1.94	(1.53 – 2.46)	2.47	(1.75 – 3.46)	5.57	(4.24 – 7.30)	1.28	(0.86 – 1.88)
Washington	2.17	(1.74 – 2.70)	2.71	(1.93 – 3.79)	6.66	(5.08 – 8.67)	1.32	(0.90 – 1.93)
West Virginia	1.93	(1.52 – 2.44)	3.05	(2.21 – 4.21)	6.09	(4.64 – 7.95)	1.13	(0.75 – 1.69)
Wisconsin	1.74	(1.36 – 2.24)	2.99	(2.18 – 4.08)	4.55	(3.36 – 6.13)	1.07	(0.69 – 1.63)
Wyoming	1.88	(1.48 – 2.39)	2.88	(2.06 – 4.01)	4.96	(3.65 – 6.69)	1.15	(0.76 – 1.75)
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.20 *Dependence on or Abuse of Any Illicit Drug or Alcohol in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	9.22		8.85		21.15		7.18
Alabama	7.41	(6.29 – 8.71)	7.32	(5.84 – 9.13)	17.07	(14.53 – 19.95)	5.69	(4.45 – 7.24)
Alaska	9.77	(8.42 – 11.29)	9.28	(7.47 – 11.48)	21.33	(18.24 – 24.79)	7.69	(6.15 – 9.57)
Arizona	10.92	(9.45 – 12.59)	10.98	(8.81 – 13.62)	22.43	(19.33 – 25.87)	8.83	(7.17 – 10.83)
Arkansas	8.29	(7.17 – 9.57)	8.46	(6.82 – 10.44)	20.51	(17.77 – 23.55)	6.08	(4.87 – 7.58)
California	9.30	(8.56 – 10.10)	9.22	(8.15 – 10.41)	20.72	(19.12 – 22.42)	7.23	(6.33 – 8.24)
Colorado	10.99	(9.57 – 12.59)	9.19	(7.38 – 11.39)	24.61	(21.53 – 27.97)	8.84	(7.23 – 10.76)
Connecticut	9.56	(8.22 – 11.10)	9.57	(7.70 – 11.83)	24.79	(21.69 – 28.16)	7.29	(5.77 – 9.17)
Delaware	8.70	(7.52 – 10.06)	7.56	(5.98 – 9.50)	21.15	(18.39 – 24.21)	6.69	(5.39 – 8.28)
District of Columbia	11.38	(9.69 – 13.33)	5.77	(4.41 – 7.52)	19.85	(16.86 – 23.22)	10.27	(8.30 – 12.64)
Florida	8.66	(7.92 – 9.46)	8.32	(7.34 – 9.41)	20.49	(18.88 – 22.20)	6.95	(6.08 – 7.92)
Georgia	8.06	(6.90 – 9.40)	7.01	(5.51 – 8.87)	17.07	(14.49 – 20.00)	6.56	(5.26 – 8.15)
Hawaii	8.83	(7.48 – 10.40)	10.03	(8.04 – 12.44)	22.08	(18.83 – 25.71)	6.66	(5.14 – 8.58)
Idaho	9.04	(7.80 – 10.45)	9.91	(8.08 – 12.11)	18.53	(15.73 – 21.69)	6.95	(5.56 – 8.66)
Illinois	10.29	(9.48 – 11.15)	8.61	(7.58 – 9.78)	24.79	(23.03 – 26.63)	7.93	(6.97 – 9.01)
Indiana	9.04	(7.85 – 10.39)	8.18	(6.56 – 10.16)	22.27	(19.39 – 25.43)	6.73	(5.40 – 8.35)
Iowa	10.49	(9.14 – 12.01)	9.29	(7.48 – 11.49)	25.61	(22.22 – 29.32)	7.79	(6.31 – 9.58)
Kansas	9.26	(8.03 – 10.66)	9.39	(7.61 – 11.53)	23.06	(20.05 – 26.37)	6.54	(5.20 – 8.20)
Kentucky	8.43	(7.24 – 9.80)	8.05	(6.51 – 9.93)	18.14	(15.48 – 21.14)	6.80	(5.47 – 8.43)
Louisiana	9.97	(8.70 – 11.40)	8.65	(7.01 – 10.64)	19.91	(17.20 – 22.92)	8.16	(6.71 – 9.89)
Maine	9.48	(8.23 – 10.90)	10.26	(8.38 – 12.50)	22.02	(19.28 – 25.03)	7.45	(6.05 – 9.14)
Maryland	8.84	(7.53 – 10.35)	7.68	(6.08 – 9.66)	20.44	(17.46 – 23.80)	7.11	(5.62 – 8.96)
Massachusetts	10.26	(8.92 – 11.78)	9.86	(8.03 – 12.04)	24.49	(21.33 – 27.96)	8.02	(6.54 – 9.79)
Michigan	9.38	(8.59 – 10.23)	9.47	(8.43 – 10.62)	21.29	(19.72 – 22.95)	7.27	(6.33 – 8.33)
Minnesota	10.29	(8.94 – 11.81)	9.57	(7.86 – 11.60)	24.27	(21.15 – 27.69)	7.84	(6.36 – 9.63)
Mississippi	7.75	(6.60 – 9.09)	6.59	(5.12 – 8.45)	16.95	(14.43 – 19.82)	6.08	(4.79 – 7.68)
Missouri	10.58	(9.22 – 12.11)	10.48	(8.58 – 12.75)	24.04	(21.09 – 27.27)	8.18	(6.66 – 10.01)
Montana	10.90	(9.47 – 12.52)	13.60	(11.23 – 16.38)	25.12	(22.14 – 28.35)	7.96	(6.33 – 9.97)
Nebraska	10.17	(8.84 – 11.67)	10.58	(8.57 – 13.00)	24.34	(21.13 – 27.87)	7.34	(5.89 – 9.11)
Nevada	9.69	(8.33 – 11.25)	9.45	(7.57 – 11.75)	21.80	(18.69 – 25.26)	7.79	(6.31 – 9.59)
New Hampshire	9.79	(8.51 – 11.24)	9.80	(7.97 – 12.00)	25.10	(21.98 – 28.50)	7.36	(5.94 – 9.07)
New Jersey	8.04	(6.87 – 9.39)	8.80	(7.02 – 10.99)	19.58	(16.67 – 22.87)	6.24	(4.96 – 7.83)
New Mexico	11.68	(10.16 – 13.40)	12.17	(9.93 – 14.84)	25.58	(22.24 – 29.24)	8.97	(7.22 – 11.09)
New York	8.52	(7.74 – 9.37)	8.39	(7.39 – 9.51)	19.90	(18.22 – 21.71)	6.64	(5.72 – 7.70)
North Carolina	7.79	(6.60 – 9.17)	7.24	(5.67 – 9.19)	17.30	(14.65 – 20.32)	6.26	(4.93 – 7.92)
North Dakota	11.67	(10.26 – 13.24)	12.03	(9.85 – 14.63)	28.94	(25.47 – 32.67)	7.98	(6.42 – 9.89)
Ohio	8.86	(8.12 – 9.66)	8.52	(7.51 – 9.64)	20.53	(18.91 – 22.26)	6.88	(6.01 – 7.87)
Oklahoma	9.28	(8.01 – 10.73)	10.71	(8.63 – 13.22)	21.28	(18.19 – 24.72)	6.77	(5.37 – 8.50)
Oregon	9.82	(8.51 – 11.31)	9.77	(8.03 – 11.84)	21.71	(18.92 – 24.78)	7.79	(6.29 – 9.61)
Pennsylvania	8.90	(8.14 – 9.73)	8.22	(7.23 – 9.32)	22.34	(20.65 – 24.13)	6.78	(5.90 – 7.78)
Rhode Island	11.39	(9.91 – 13.07)	10.36	(8.34 – 12.79)	25.37	(22.02 – 29.03)	8.95	(7.28 – 10.96)
South Carolina	9.58	(8.28 – 11.05)	8.03	(6.38 – 10.05)	21.06	(18.09 – 24.36)	7.77	(6.31 – 9.52)
South Dakota	10.84	(9.48 – 12.37)	11.86	(9.66 – 14.48)	26.16	(23.11 – 29.47)	7.64	(6.13 – 9.49)
Tennessee	7.81	(6.65 – 9.14)	7.49	(5.84 – 9.55)	16.69	(13.91 – 19.91)	6.35	(5.09 – 7.91)
Texas	8.92	(8.24 – 9.66)	8.68	(7.62 – 9.88)	19.50	(17.93 – 21.16)	6.86	(6.05 – 7.78)
Utah	8.18	(6.89 – 9.70)	7.09	(5.48 – 9.15)	15.58	(12.94 – 18.64)	6.30	(4.80 – 8.22)
Vermont	10.02	(8.75 – 11.46)	9.67	(7.90 – 11.77)	24.92	(21.81 – 28.31)	7.50	(6.09 – 9.21)
Virginia	8.66	(7.46 – 10.04)	7.98	(6.28 – 10.10)	22.13	(19.31 – 25.25)	6.54	(5.23 – 8.14)
Washington	10.10	(8.71 – 11.68)	9.03	(7.26 – 11.18)	23.06	(20.00 – 26.42)	8.01	(6.45 – 9.91)
West Virginia	8.84	(7.69 – 10.15)	9.27	(7.48 – 11.44)	21.63	(18.91 – 24.63)	6.73	(5.44 – 8.30)
Wisconsin	12.22	(10.57 – 14.09)	12.25	(10.04 – 14.86)	26.74	(23.40 – 30.36)	9.59	(7.71 – 11.87)
Wyoming	10.84	(9.46 – 12.39)	10.84	(8.86 – 13.20)	23.95	(20.87 – 27.33)	8.33	(6.77 – 10.20)
NOTE: Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.21 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	2.69		4.93		7.49		1.54
Alabama	2.48	(2.04 – 3.02)	4.77	(3.66 – 6.20)	6.80	(5.26 – 8.74)	1.40	(0.99 – 1.98)
Alaska	3.48	(2.85 – 4.25)	5.61	(4.27 – 7.34)	8.49	(6.72 – 10.67)	2.15	(1.47 – 3.11)
Arizona	2.86	(2.33 – 3.50)	6.58	(4.99 – 8.64)	7.17	(5.49 – 9.30)	1.54	(1.06 – 2.23)
Arkansas	2.90	(2.40 – 3.50)	4.86	(3.71 – 6.34)	8.23	(6.45 – 10.43)	1.68	(1.22 – 2.31)
California	2.99	(2.62 – 3.41)	5.22	(4.41 – 6.16)	7.91	(6.82 – 9.16)	1.76	(1.37 – 2.25)
Colorado	3.10	(2.55 – 3.76)	4.94	(3.76 – 6.46)	8.96	(7.07 – 11.28)	1.82	(1.30 – 2.55)
Connecticut	2.74	(2.24 – 3.35)	4.92	(3.76 – 6.42)	9.26	(7.32 – 11.67)	1.48	(1.03 – 2.13)
Delaware	2.63	(2.14 – 3.22)	4.28	(3.22 – 5.66)	7.54	(5.96 – 9.50)	1.56	(1.09 – 2.23)
District of Columbia	2.83	(2.26 – 3.54)	3.78	(2.77 – 5.14)	7.86	(6.10 – 10.07)	1.78	(1.23 – 2.56)
Florida	2.62	(2.30 – 3.00)	4.68	(3.96 – 5.53)	7.26	(6.27 – 8.38)	1.69	(1.34 – 2.13)
Georgia	2.50	(2.04 – 3.06)	4.40	(3.30 – 5.84)	5.92	(4.57 – 7.64)	1.60	(1.13 – 2.25)
Hawaii	2.71	(2.09 – 3.50)	5.64	(4.20 – 7.52)	6.83	(5.12 – 9.05)	1.71	(1.08 – 2.71)
Idaho	2.54	(2.08 – 3.11)	5.08	(3.87 – 6.64)	6.21	(4.78 – 8.03)	1.39	(0.96 – 2.01)
Illinois	2.62	(2.32 – 2.96)	4.60	(3.87 – 5.46)	7.57	(6.58 – 8.71)	1.46	(1.14 – 1.86)
Indiana	2.64	(2.20 – 3.17)	4.62	(3.51 – 6.06)	7.59	(6.01 – 9.54)	1.45	(1.05 – 2.01)
Iowa	2.47	(1.99 – 3.05)	3.90	(2.86 – 5.29)	6.80	(5.26 – 8.75)	1.46	(1.01 – 2.11)
Kansas	2.35	(1.92 – 2.88)	4.31	(3.22 – 5.74)	6.70	(5.16 – 8.64)	1.22	(0.85 – 1.74)
Kentucky	2.89	(2.36 – 3.54)	4.62	(3.53 – 6.02)	7.66	(6.05 – 9.65)	1.84	(1.31 – 2.60)
Louisiana	3.12	(2.57 – 3.77)	4.54	(3.46 – 5.94)	7.50	(5.99 – 9.37)	2.02	(1.45 – 2.79)
Maine	3.01	(2.49 – 3.64)	5.85	(4.52 – 7.53)	9.49	(7.57 – 11.85)	1.66	(1.16 – 2.38)
Maryland	2.60	(2.13 – 3.17)	4.43	(3.33 – 5.86)	8.06	(6.31 – 10.23)	1.46	(1.02 – 2.09)
Massachusetts	2.99	(2.47 – 3.61)	5.62	(4.30 – 7.32)	10.00	(7.90 – 12.57)	1.54	(1.09 – 2.16)
Michigan	2.67	(2.36 – 3.02)	5.75	(4.96 – 6.66)	7.32	(6.38 – 8.38)	1.42	(1.10 – 1.82)
Minnesota	2.59	(2.13 – 3.14)	4.73	(3.65 – 6.13)	7.44	(5.81 – 9.47)	1.41	(1.01 – 1.96)
Mississippi	2.49	(2.03 – 3.05)	4.26	(3.18 – 5.67)	5.94	(4.63 – 7.60)	1.52	(1.06 – 2.18)
Missouri	2.83	(2.36 – 3.40)	5.29	(4.08 – 6.84)	8.28	(6.61 – 10.33)	1.52	(1.07 – 2.15)
Montana	2.73	(2.28 – 3.27)	5.68	(4.36 – 7.37)	8.09	(6.51 – 10.02)	1.36	(0.95 – 1.94)
Nebraska	2.62	(2.16 – 3.19)	4.96	(3.75 – 6.54)	6.99	(5.44 – 8.94)	1.44	(1.02 – 2.02)
Nevada	2.60	(2.10 – 3.20)	4.64	(3.51 – 6.12)	6.60	(5.10 – 8.51)	1.68	(1.19 – 2.37)
New Hampshire	2.80	(2.30 – 3.39)	5.69	(4.35 – 7.41)	9.08	(7.22 – 11.37)	1.41	(0.97 – 2.04)
New Jersey	2.38	(1.94 – 2.90)	5.14	(3.89 – 6.75)	7.48	(5.81 – 9.59)	1.26	(0.87 – 1.83)
New Mexico	3.43	(2.78 – 4.24)	6.24	(4.70 – 8.22)	9.47	(7.44 – 11.98)	1.86	(1.25 – 2.76)
New York	2.56	(2.26 – 2.90)	4.73	(3.99 – 5.59)	7.82	(6.78 – 9.00)	1.41	(1.11 – 1.80)
North Carolina	2.59	(2.09 – 3.20)	4.38	(3.28 – 5.83)	6.53	(4.97 – 8.54)	1.69	(1.19 – 2.40)
North Dakota	2.49	(2.06 – 3.01)	5.36	(4.09 – 6.99)	6.52	(5.08 – 8.34)	1.26	(0.87 – 1.80)
Ohio	2.46	(2.15 – 2.81)	5.05	(4.28 – 5.95)	6.86	(5.95 – 7.91)	1.34	(1.02 – 1.74)
Oklahoma	2.87	(2.35 – 3.49)	5.71	(4.37 – 7.43)	7.30	(5.64 – 9.41)	1.62	(1.15 – 2.28)
Oregon	2.84	(2.35 – 3.44)	5.19	(4.03 – 6.67)	7.93	(6.29 – 9.95)	1.67	(1.19 – 2.34)
Pennsylvania	2.37	(2.10 – 2.69)	4.41	(3.72 – 5.22)	7.25	(6.33 – 8.30)	1.31	(1.03 – 1.66)
Rhode Island	3.06	(2.54 – 3.67)	5.82	(4.41 – 7.64)	9.73	(7.71 – 12.21)	1.48	(1.03 – 2.12)
South Carolina	2.60	(2.13 – 3.16)	4.51	(3.44 – 5.90)	7.15	(5.57 – 9.14)	1.53	(1.10 – 2.13)
South Dakota	2.23	(1.79 – 2.78)	4.61	(3.45 – 6.15)	5.39	(4.08 – 7.09)	1.25	(0.83 – 1.88)
Tennessee	2.56	(2.09 – 3.14)	4.50	(3.39 – 5.97)	6.74	(5.17 – 8.76)	1.61	(1.16 – 2.23)
Texas	2.62	(2.32 – 2.96)	4.88	(4.12 – 5.78)	6.97	(6.04 – 8.02)	1.40	(1.10 – 1.79)
Utah	2.90	(2.39 – 3.51)	4.31	(3.24 – 5.72)	6.01	(4.67 – 7.69)	1.75	(1.24 – 2.48)
Vermont	3.01	(2.53 – 3.59)	5.56	(4.33 – 7.10)	10.40	(8.39 – 12.82)	1.41	(0.99 – 2.01)
Virginia	2.53	(2.08 – 3.09)	4.51	(3.38 – 5.98)	7.74	(6.03 – 9.89)	1.41	(0.99 – 2.01)
Washington	2.94	(2.40 – 3.61)	4.61	(3.46 – 6.11)	8.53	(6.71 – 10.79)	1.76	(1.23 – 2.50)
West Virginia	2.53	(2.10 – 3.05)	4.97	(3.80 – 6.47)	8.55	(6.81 – 10.69)	1.29	(0.90 – 1.84)
Wisconsin	2.66	(2.15 – 3.28)	6.27	(4.78 – 8.17)	6.91	(5.32 – 8.94)	1.39	(0.94 – 2.06)
Wyoming	2.63	(2.16 – 3.20)	4.85	(3.67 – 6.38)	7.46	(5.73 – 9.65)	1.40	(0.97 – 1.99)
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutic (nonmedical use). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.22 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12–17		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	7.27		5.68		16.75		5.82
Alabama	5.63	(4.61 – 6.85)	4.54	(3.43 – 5.99)	12.87	(10.62 – 15.52)	4.47	(3.36 – 5.94)
Alaska	6.93	(5.75 – 8.33)	5.19	(3.95 – 6.80)	15.75	(13.11 – 18.80)	5.60	(4.25 – 7.34)
Arizona	9.31	(7.83 – 11.05)	7.18	(5.49 – 9.33)	18.94	(15.95 – 22.33)	7.88	(6.19 – 9.98)
Arkansas	6.30	(5.29 – 7.49)	5.41	(4.13 – 7.04)	15.70	(13.18 – 18.60)	4.74	(3.63 – 6.16)
California	7.36	(6.66 – 8.13)	5.86	(5.02 – 6.83)	16.25	(14.76 – 17.86)	5.96	(5.12 – 6.93)
Colorado	8.96	(7.56 – 10.59)	6.49	(5.01 – 8.37)	19.96	(16.92 – 23.39)	7.36	(5.82 – 9.28)
Connecticut	7.33	(6.10 – 8.78)	6.09	(4.75 – 7.78)	18.92	(16.14 – 22.05)	5.76	(4.40 – 7.50)
Delaware	6.47	(5.40 – 7.73)	4.60	(3.48 – 6.08)	16.39	(13.89 – 19.24)	4.99	(3.83 – 6.47)
District of Columbia	9.20	(7.58 – 11.12)	3.17	(2.19 – 4.56)	15.90	(13.17 – 19.07)	8.46	(6.60 – 10.78)
Florida	6.84	(6.16 – 7.59)	5.34	(4.58 – 6.22)	15.92	(14.43 – 17.52)	5.68	(4.90 – 6.59)
Georgia	5.85	(4.81 – 7.10)	4.09	(3.04 – 5.47)	12.64	(10.37 – 15.32)	4.85	(3.69 – 6.35)
Hawaii	6.97	(5.78 – 8.38)	6.75	(5.25 – 8.65)	17.36	(14.56 – 20.56)	5.41	(4.10 – 7.10)
Idaho	7.61	(6.42 – 8.99)	7.12	(5.60 – 9.01)	15.58	(12.99 – 18.58)	6.04	(4.71 – 7.72)
Illinois	8.57	(7.84 – 9.37)	5.77	(4.98 – 6.67)	20.49	(18.89 – 22.18)	6.84	(5.96 – 7.83)
Indiana	6.99	(5.89 – 8.28)	5.43	(4.20 – 7.01)	16.95	(14.35 – 19.90)	5.38	(4.17 – 6.90)
Iowa	8.82	(7.53 – 10.31)	6.53	(5.12 – 8.30)	22.38	(19.23 – 25.89)	6.56	(5.16 – 8.30)
Kansas	7.76	(6.55 – 9.17)	6.81	(5.25 – 8.79)	19.85	(17.02 – 23.02)	5.53	(4.24 – 7.17)
Kentucky	6.24	(5.14 – 7.56)	5.37	(4.13 – 6.95)	13.70	(11.47 – 16.28)	5.06	(3.84 – 6.65)
Louisiana	7.54	(6.38 – 8.88)	5.51	(4.29 – 7.06)	15.39	(13.05 – 18.07)	6.25	(4.94 – 7.88)
Maine	7.22	(6.06 – 8.58)	6.32	(4.91 – 8.09)	17.12	(14.56 – 20.02)	5.81	(4.54 – 7.40)
Maryland	6.77	(5.54 – 8.25)	4.89	(3.72 – 6.42)	15.72	(13.05 – 18.81)	5.58	(4.21 – 7.37)
Massachusetts	8.11	(6.88 – 9.53)	6.46	(5.04 – 8.24)	19.25	(16.41 – 22.45)	6.51	(5.16 – 8.18)
Michigan	7.16	(6.49 – 7.90)	5.79	(5.02 – 6.67)	16.34	(15.00 – 17.77)	5.75	(4.94 – 6.67)
Minnesota	8.12	(6.88 – 9.56)	6.31	(4.91 – 8.07)	19.21	(16.32 – 22.47)	6.35	(4.97 – 8.07)
Mississippi	6.08	(5.02 – 7.34)	3.86	(2.83 – 5.24)	13.18	(10.99 – 15.74)	4.97	(3.77 – 6.53)
Missouri	8.58	(7.32 – 10.03)	6.88	(5.43 – 8.68)	18.84	(16.22 – 21.78)	6.97	(5.53 – 8.74)
Montana	9.09	(7.75 – 10.62)	9.27	(7.40 – 11.56)	20.95	(18.08 – 24.15)	6.91	(5.40 – 8.80)
Nebraska	8.88	(7.57 – 10.39)	7.84	(6.09 – 10.04)	21.03	(18.07 – 24.34)	6.65	(5.21 – 8.46)
Nevada	7.99	(6.73 – 9.47)	6.50	(5.04 – 8.35)	17.46	(14.69 – 20.63)	6.68	(5.29 – 8.40)
New Hampshire	7.47	(6.35 – 8.76)	6.04	(4.74 – 7.68)	19.70	(16.92 – 22.83)	5.72	(4.50 – 7.23)
New Jersey	6.23	(5.11 – 7.57)	5.55	(4.25 – 7.23)	14.79	(12.22 – 17.80)	5.06	(3.86 – 6.61)
New Mexico	9.12	(7.73 – 10.74)	7.88	(6.20 – 9.97)	20.49	(17.43 – 23.92)	7.15	(5.56 – 9.16)
New York	6.31	(5.62 – 7.08)	5.24	(4.42 – 6.20)	15.38	(13.92 – 16.97)	4.94	(4.14 – 5.88)
North Carolina	5.60	(4.52 – 6.92)	4.40	(3.32 – 5.82)	13.43	(10.99 – 16.31)	4.44	(3.28 – 6.00)
North Dakota	9.99	(8.64 – 11.51)	8.86	(7.01 – 11.15)	26.44	(23.11 – 30.05)	6.68	(5.20 – 8.54)
Ohio	6.94	(6.26 – 7.69)	5.29	(4.55 – 6.14)	16.49	(15.03 – 18.08)	5.51	(4.71 – 6.43)
Oklahoma	7.02	(5.87 – 8.37)	6.49	(5.07 – 8.28)	16.66	(13.88 – 19.88)	5.23	(4.01 – 6.81)
Oregon	7.89	(6.68 – 9.31)	6.39	(5.05 – 8.07)	17.68	(15.14 – 20.54)	6.41	(5.05 – 8.11)
Pennsylvania	7.20	(6.50 – 7.97)	5.35	(4.57 – 6.25)	18.40	(16.90 – 19.99)	5.60	(4.80 – 6.52)
Rhode Island	8.91	(7.58 – 10.46)	6.79	(5.29 – 8.67)	21.06	(17.97 – 24.52)	6.95	(5.47 – 8.79)
South Carolina	7.73	(6.43 – 9.26)	4.68	(3.55 – 6.15)	16.58	(14.00 – 19.54)	6.58	(5.12 – 8.43)
South Dakota	9.00	(7.75 – 10.42)	9.08	(7.13 – 11.49)	21.91	(19.00 – 25.13)	6.41	(5.02 – 8.17)
Tennessee	6.08	(5.03 – 7.34)	4.75	(3.60 – 6.25)	13.10	(10.76 – 15.87)	5.07	(3.91 – 6.54)
Texas	7.08	(6.43 – 7.81)	5.31	(4.52 – 6.22)	15.53	(14.14 – 17.02)	5.69	(4.90 – 6.60)
Utah	6.06	(4.92 – 7.43)	4.67	(3.43 – 6.32)	11.42	(9.13 – 14.19)	4.79	(3.49 – 6.54)
Vermont	7.63	(6.49 – 8.96)	6.29	(4.95 – 7.95)	19.20	(16.45 – 22.28)	5.82	(4.56 – 7.40)
Virginia	6.87	(5.77 – 8.17)	5.11	(3.93 – 6.63)	17.27	(14.66 – 20.25)	5.40	(4.17 – 6.96)
Washington	7.71	(6.44 – 9.20)	6.22	(4.81 – 8.01)	17.49	(14.74 – 20.63)	6.22	(4.82 – 7.99)
West Virginia	6.91	(5.81 – 8.20)	6.29	(4.96 – 7.96)	16.61	(14.20 – 19.35)	5.42	(4.21 – 6.95)
Wisconsin	10.79	(9.14 – 12.69)	8.39	(6.61 – 10.60)	23.57	(20.46 – 27.00)	8.80	(6.91 – 11.15)
Wyoming	9.12	(7.79 – 10.65)	7.40	(5.85 – 9.31)	21.16	(18.15 – 24.53)	7.06	(5.55 – 8.92)
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

51010

**Table B.23 *Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2003 and 2004 NSDUHs**
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		18–25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
Total	9.63		13.64		8.92
Alabama	8.81	(7.38 – 10.48)	12.96	(10.99 – 15.21)	8.06	(6.49 – 9.98)
Alaska	8.75	(7.23 – 10.55)	13.43	(11.28 – 15.92)	7.87	(6.21 – 9.94)
Arizona	11.29	(9.44 – 13.45)	15.19	(12.89 – 17.81)	10.58	(8.55 – 13.03)
Arkansas	9.92	(8.33 – 11.77)	13.95	(11.87 – 16.32)	9.20	(7.46 – 11.30)
California	9.29	(8.35 – 10.32)	12.90	(11.67 – 14.23)	8.63	(7.57 – 9.82)
Colorado	10.13	(8.50 – 12.02)	13.94	(11.84 – 16.34)	9.46	(7.66 – 11.63)
Connecticut	8.96	(7.44 – 10.77)	13.42	(11.45 – 15.68)	8.30	(6.63 – 10.33)
Delaware	9.75	(8.19 – 11.57)	13.29	(11.29 – 15.58)	9.14	(7.41 – 11.22)
District of Columbia	9.75	(8.14 – 11.64)	13.31	(11.17 – 15.79)	9.07	(7.27 – 11.26)
Florida	9.04	(8.11 – 10.06)	12.44	(11.24 – 13.74)	8.54	(7.51 – 9.68)
Georgia	10.81	(9.18 – 12.68)	14.04	(11.87 – 16.51)	10.21	(8.43 – 12.33)
Hawaii	7.14	(5.85 – 8.69)	11.89	(9.83 – 14.30)	6.42	(5.03 – 8.16)
Idaho	10.66	(9.10 – 12.46)	15.62	(13.36 – 18.19)	9.64	(7.90 – 11.71)
Illinois	8.93	(8.01 – 9.93)	11.90	(10.73 – 13.18)	8.39	(7.37 – 9.54)
Indiana	10.31	(8.72 – 12.15)	13.75	(11.77 – 16.01)	9.68	(7.91 – 11.79)
Iowa	9.44	(7.95 – 11.18)	13.87	(11.78 – 16.26)	8.60	(6.95 – 10.60)
Kansas	9.71	(8.14 – 11.54)	14.86	(12.57 – 17.48)	8.70	(7.00 – 10.77)
Kentucky	11.65	(9.79 – 13.81)	15.19	(13.10 – 17.54)	11.04	(8.98 – 13.50)
Louisiana	9.83	(8.38 – 11.51)	14.86	(12.82 – 17.16)	8.82	(7.18 – 10.78)
Maine	10.51	(8.87 – 12.41)	16.57	(14.28 – 19.14)	9.58	(7.79 – 11.73)
Maryland	8.67	(7.11 – 10.55)	12.89	(10.85 – 15.24)	7.99	(6.30 – 10.08)
Massachusetts	8.77	(7.34 – 10.44)	14.63	(12.43 – 17.14)	7.82	(6.28 – 9.70)
Michigan	9.21	(8.31 – 10.19)	13.54	(12.34 – 14.84)	8.45	(7.45 – 9.57)
Minnesota	8.67	(7.23 – 10.38)	12.73	(10.69 – 15.08)	7.94	(6.36 – 9.86)
Mississippi	9.56	(8.06 – 11.32)	14.65	(12.55 – 17.03)	8.54	(6.86 – 10.59)
Missouri	11.46	(9.67 – 13.54)	15.52	(13.31 – 18.03)	10.74	(8.75 – 13.11)
Montana	9.04	(7.52 – 10.84)	14.38	(12.38 – 16.65)	8.07	(6.40 – 10.13)
Nebraska	8.57	(7.11 – 10.30)	13.24	(11.11 – 15.72)	7.66	(6.07 – 9.62)
Nevada	10.31	(8.62 – 12.29)	13.66	(11.60 – 16.01)	9.78	(7.92 – 12.02)
New Hampshire	9.38	(7.87 – 11.13)	15.54	(13.27 – 18.13)	8.40	(6.77 – 10.36)
New Jersey	9.25	(7.66 – 11.13)	13.28	(11.15 – 15.76)	8.66	(6.94 – 10.75)
New Mexico	10.46	(8.77 – 12.43)	13.83	(11.68 – 16.29)	9.82	(7.93 – 12.10)
New York	9.47	(8.52 – 10.52)	14.42	(13.09 – 15.85)	8.65	(7.60 – 9.83)
North Carolina	9.98	(8.37 – 11.86)	13.51	(11.47 – 15.84)	9.39	(7.61 – 11.53)
North Dakota	9.77	(8.25 – 11.54)	13.89	(11.74 – 16.36)	8.90	(7.21 – 10.94)
Ohio	10.06	(9.10 – 11.11)	14.83	(13.51 – 16.27)	9.23	(8.16 – 10.43)
Oklahoma	10.90	(9.13 – 12.95)	15.23	(12.94 – 17.84)	10.06	(8.12 – 12.40)
Oregon	10.04	(8.44 – 11.90)	14.71	(12.54 – 17.18)	9.24	(7.50 – 11.34)
Pennsylvania	8.48	(7.61 – 9.43)	12.95	(11.71 – 14.29)	7.74	(6.78 – 8.82)
Rhode Island	12.18	(10.18 – 14.51)	15.45	(13.07 – 18.18)	11.58	(9.36 – 14.25)
South Carolina	10.10	(8.45 – 12.03)	13.22	(11.19 – 15.54)	9.55	(7.72 – 11.76)
South Dakota	8.31	(6.86 – 10.03)	12.84	(10.77 – 15.24)	7.41	(5.81 – 9.39)
Tennessee	10.25	(8.59 – 12.19)	14.02	(11.86 – 16.51)	9.61	(7.80 – 11.79)
Texas	9.76	(8.82 – 10.78)	12.75	(11.52 – 14.09)	9.16	(8.09 – 10.36)
Utah	11.95	(10.23 – 13.90)	15.48	(13.22 – 18.03)	10.94	(8.96 – 13.31)
Vermont	8.86	(7.50 – 10.44)	14.84	(12.73 – 17.23)	7.83	(6.35 – 9.63)
Virginia	8.79	(7.36 – 10.48)	13.39	(11.37 – 15.70)	8.04	(6.47 – 9.93)
Washington	10.92	(9.20 – 12.92)	15.12	(12.91 – 17.63)	10.20	(8.29 – 12.48)
West Virginia	12.73	(10.66 – 15.14)	15.92	(13.71 – 18.40)	12.21	(9.92 – 14.96)
Wisconsin	8.67	(7.24 – 10.35)	12.87	(10.89 – 15.16)	7.91	(6.34 – 9.82)
Wyoming	11.10	(9.40 – 13.05)	16.94	(14.43 – 19.79)	9.98	(8.12 – 12.21)
NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) was referred to as Serious Mental Illness (SMI) in prior NSDUH reports. NOTE: Data for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.