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Adoption Exhibit 29
Duration(1) Free for Adoption of Children Awaiting Adoption,
1991 VCIS Survey

1991 Reporting States Under 6 months 6 Months to 1 Year 1-2 Years 2 Years and Over Duration Unknown Duration Total Median Time In Months (2)
Alabama 107 71 91 86 0 355 12.0
Alaska              
Arizona              
Arkansas              
California              
Colorado              
Connecticut              
Delaware              
D.C.              
Florida            
Georgia              
Hawaii              
Idaho              
Illinois              
Indiana 47 41 53 147 0 288 >24.0
Iowa              
Kansas              
Kentucky              
Louisiana              
Maine              
Maryland              
Massachusetts              
Michigan              
Minnesota              
Mississippi 35 11 21 33 0 100 14.3
Missouri 34 21 43 296 0 394 > 24.3
Montana              
Nebraska 15 16 18 17 4 70 13.3
Nevada              
New Hampshire              
New Jersey              
New Mexico              
New York 900 551 463 485 0 2,399 9.3
North Carolina              
North Dakota 3 2 1 5 0 11 18.0
Ohio              
Oklahoma              
Oregon              
Pennsylvania              
Puerto Rico              
Rhode Island              
South Carolina              
South Dakota              
Tennessee 34 15 48 435 0 532 > 24.4
Texas              
Utah              
Vermont 18 4 5 7 0 34 5.7
Virginia 15 19 85 275 0 394 > 24.3
Washington              
West Virginia              
Wisconsin 52 42 32 76 0 202 14.6
Wyoming              
Reporting States Total 1,260 793 860 1,862 4 4,779 16.7
Percent 26.4% 16.6% 18.0% 39.0% 0.1% 100.0%  
Number of Reporting States 11            
  1. Length of time is defined as time spent in continuous substitute care; states are instructed that temporary visit/furloughs are not to be considered as breaks in continuity.
  2. Median time free for adoption, reported in months. Because the width of one of the question categories has no clear upper limit, under some circumstances only a lower limit may be computed for the median. These cases are indicated by a greater-than sign (>).

The median is calculated based upon the following formula:

Md=Lmd + (Md# - CFmd) x imd
        fmd

In other words, the Median time free (Md) equals the Lower Limit of the Median class (Lmd), plus the product of the Median number (Md#) minus the cumulative frequency of the class preceding the Median (CFmd), divided by the frequency of the median class (fmd), multiplied by the width of the median class (imd). The resulting calculation was then rounded to one decimal point.