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Population Flow Exhibit 6
Substitute Care Population Flow: Entry and Exit Rates
1990-1994

Population 1990 National Estimate
(N=38)
1991 National Estimate
(N=37)
1992 National Estimate
(N=37)
1993 National Estimate
(N=37)
1994 National Estimate
(N=31)
Children in Care at Start of Reporting Period 378,466 404,878 416,948 429,202 429,569
Children Entering Care 214,488 247,378 221,699 224,555 262,937
Total Children Served(1) 592,954 652,256 638,647 655,787 692,506
Children Exiting Care 186,779 227,718 202,780 211,046 226,577
Children in Care at End of Reporting Period 405,743 423,283 436,234 444,168 465,820
Entry Rate(2) 36.2% 37.9% 34.7% 34.3% 38.0%
Exit Rate(3) 31.5% 34.9% 31.8% 32.3% 32.7%
Trend Rate(4) 7.2% 4.5% 4.6% 3.5% 8.4%

Source: VCIS Survey, Part I, questions 1, 2, 4, and 5.

The national estimates are based on the number of reporting states indicated in the parentheses.

  1. Total children served equals the number of children in care on the first day plus the number of children entering care.
  2. The entry rate is the percent of children entering care out of the total number of children served.
  3. The exit rate is the percent of children exiting care out of the total number of children served.
  4. The trend rate is the percentage change in the number of children in care (the number of children in care on the last day less the number of children in care on the first day) out of the total number of children in care on the first day of the reporting period.