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Prevalence of Substance Use Among Racial & Ethnic Subgroups in the U.S. |
Total |
Native American |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Hispanic: Caribbean |
Hispanic: Central American |
Hispanic: Cuban |
Hispanic: Mexican |
Hispanic: Puerto Rican |
Hispanic: South American |
Hispanic: other |
Non-Hispanic blacks |
Non-Hispanic whites | |||||||||||||
Gender Male Female |
46.7 53.3 |
49.1 50.9 |
45.1 54.9 |
39.2 60.8 |
36.1 63.9 |
44.2 55.8 |
51.8 48.2 |
40.9 59.1 |
48.6 51.4 |
48.2 51.8 |
43.4 56.6 |
47.1 52.9 | ||||||||||||
Region Northeast North Central South West |
21.0 24.4 34.8 19.8 |
14.1 8.0 40.2 37.6 |
16.2 13.9 15.3 54.6 |
80.0 1.2 18.4 * |
22.4 3.9 24.8 49.0 |
20.6 2.7 70.4 6.3 |
1.5 9.3 31.8 57.3 |
62.1 11.6 18.5 7.9 |
34.5 6.9 27.1 31.6 |
4.6 5.7 18.8 70.9 |
19.0 19.9 52.5 8.5 |
21.6 26.5 33.5 18.3 | ||||||||||||
Population Density MSA >1million Other MSA Not in MSA |
43.6 32.5 24.0 |
30.6 30.3 39.1 |
77.1 19.2 3.7 |
92.9 6.2 * |
89.1 8.6 2.3 |
83.3 11.8 4.9 |
60.7 31.5 7.8 |
79.9 16.4 3.8 |
77.0 15.5 7.5 |
27.5 23.6 48.9 |
59.8 25.9 14.3 |
38.8 34.4 26.8 | ||||||||||||
Interview Spanish English |
2.0 98.0 |
0.0 100.0 |
0.1 99.9 |
40.1 59.9 |
57.7 42.3 |
45.7 54.3 |
36.7 63.3 |
10.5 89.5 |
30.1 69.9 |
6.5 93.5 |
0.0 100.0 |
0.0 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Family Income <$20,000 $20-40,000 >$40,000 |
31.8 17.1 51.1 |
28.9 25.6 45.6 |
15.6 18.1 66.3 |
46.3 27.2 26.4 |
46.2 21.0 32.7 |
34.3 21.2 44.4 |
45.9 18.2 35.8 |
42.8 17.9 39.3 |
42.8 14.6 42.6 |
40.6 21.2 38.2 |
48.3 17.5 34.2 |
29.4 16.8 53.8 | ||||||||||||
Education 0-8 Years 9-11 Years High school grad > High school |
11.2 13.5 33.1 42.3 |
9.0 20.5 24.5 46.0 |
6.6 7.6 30.2 55.6 |
47.0 16.9 25.6 10.5 |
41.2 14.5 17.4 26.9 |
26.7 11.2 29.3 32.8 |
45.1 14.3 18.2 22.4 |
22.5 26.7 23.9 26.9 |
16.5 8.6 33.6 41.2 |
21.5 20.3 28.5 29.7 |
15.1 20.5 33.4 31.0 |
8.9 12.6 34.0 44.5 | ||||||||||||
Marital Status Married Widowed/div/sep. Never married |
70.6 23.4 6.0 |
68.0 30.1 1.9 |
78.2 16.5 5.3 |
65.6 29.0 5.4 |
66.9 21.0 12.1 |
71.9 22.0 6.1 |
72.3 22.0 5.7 |
61.7 29.8 8.5 |
70.6 20.7 8.7 |
70.7 22.6 6.7 |
50.9 37.1 12.0 |
72.9 22.0 5.2 | ||||||||||||
Employment Employed Unemployed Not in labor force |
58.0 4.3 37.7 |
62.9 13.1 24.0 |
74.1 6.5 19.4 |
58.2 9.6 32.3 |
66.3 13.0 20.6 |
61.7 4.6 33.6 |
62.3 7.6 30.0 |
58.0 6.3 35.6 |
60.2 9.6 30.2 |
56.8 5.9 37.3 |
57.7 7.8 34.5 |
57.3 3.6 39.1 | ||||||||||||
Children None 1 or more |
56.7 43.3 |
42.0 58.0 |
38.5 61.5 |
27.7 72.3 |
27.0 73.0 |
45.0 55.0 |
35.0 65.0 |
37.7 62.3 |
35.2 64.8 |
48.9 51.1 |
51.3 48.7 |
59.5 40.5 | ||||||||||||
Table 3.5 Percentage Distribution of Racial/Ethnic Groups by Sociodemographic Variables. Respondents Aged 35 and Older, 1991-1993 (continued) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
Native American |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Hispanic: Caribbean |
Hispanic: Central American |
Hispanic: Cuban |
Hispanic: Mexican |
Hispanic: Puerto Rican |
Hispanic: South American |
Hispanic: other |
Non-Hispanic blacks |
Non-Hispanic whites | |||||||||||||
Welfare Receipt Yes No |
3.1 96.9 |
11.7 88.3 |
3.6 96.4 |
16.0 84.0 |
4.3 95.7 |
6.2 93.8 |
5.8 94.2 |
12.8 87.2 |
5.5 94.5 |
5.1 94.9 |
8.9 91.1 |
2.0 98.0 | ||||||||||||
Insurance Coverage Yes No |
90.2 9.8 |
71.0 29.0 |
85.6 14.4 |
72.2 27.8 |
53.3 46.7 |
79.4 20.6 |
71.7 28.3 |
83.5 16.5 |
63.2 36.8 |
86.6 13.4 |
86.6 13.4 |
92.2 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Mean Number of People in Household |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
4.3 |
3.2 |
4.1 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.7 | ||||||||||||
Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1991-93. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
SAMHSA, an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services, is the Federal
Government's lead agency for improving the quality and availability of
substance abuse prevention, addiction treatment, and mental health
services in the United States.
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