Minority Programs Update - News and resources for MORE program participants

IN THIS ISSUE . . .
October 9, 2007

Funding Opportunities/Research Administration News

Meetings

The NIGMS Division of Minority Opportunities in Research (MORE) administers research and research training programs aimed at increasing the number of minority biomedical and behavioral scientists. For more information about the Division, see http://www.nigms.nih.gov/minority.

NIGMS is one of the National Institutes of Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. By supporting basic biomedical research and training nationwide, NIGMS lays the foundation for advances in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

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Got MORE news to share? Contact Susan Athey or Jilliene Mitchell at 301-496-7301.

From the MORE Director: What Counts as Success?

What should count as success when programs of the MORE Division come up for renewal? Applicants want to know. Reviewers want to know. Many argue for a broad interpretation of what constitutes success. We often hear that a student who goes on to become a high school teacher should be considered a success. We could say the same for a student who goes on to obtain a clinical degree. Many factors, including the economic climate and job opportunities, influence student career choices.

The National Advisory General Medical Sciences Council MORE Division Working Group reviewed the programs of the MORE Division at several meetings beginning in August 2005. One of the recommendations in its report was: The emphasis of the MORE program should be to increase the number of URM Ph.D.’s, with a high priority being to promote an increase in the number of URM faculty in colleges and universities. This recommendation sets an ambitious goal for the MORE Division and focuses attention on an endpoint that is achieved by only a small fraction of students of any race/ethnicity. But is becoming a faculty member with R01 funding the only outcome that will be considered a success? What about the wide array of other professional outcomes that represent huge accomplishments for our students?

I believe that the recommendation of the Council Working Group is not saying that other outcomes are not valuable. Rather, it is stressing that we need to address the particularly glaring paucity in representation of minorities on the faculty of research-intensive institutions and conducting NIH-funded research.

So how do we meet the high expectations expressed by the Council Working Group but still value the contributions and decisions of individual students? The key is to focus on institutional improvement in the number of students going on to a Ph.D.

Current revisions to MORE programs emphasize improvement in institutional outcomes as the major objective. An implication is that the program must have institutional support and be consistent with institutional plans for improvement. We expect that the institution will take a lead in the evaluation of program activities. Thus, evaluation is primarily for institutional improvement.

Do we still have high expectations of individual students supported by MORE programs? Yes. After all, they have been selected for their interest and potential and they have received the benefit of MORE-funded activities. But from our perspective, the career outcomes of individual supported students are not as fundamental to our definition of success as are improvements in institutional outcomes.

A skeptic might ask, “Do you mean that if half of my students supported on RISE go on to medical school, that’s OK?” My answer is an emphatic yes, as long as the number of students going on to Ph.D.s and research careers is improving substantially. Another skeptic might ask what I mean by substantially. I would answer by saying that if your institution (not just its MARC or RISE program) is sending five students on to earn a Ph.D. in the biomedical or behavioral sciences per year, we would hope you could make that 10 students per year after 8 years of funding. If your institution is sending less than 5 percent of its science baccalaureate degree students on to a Ph.D. degree, it is below average. Can it improve? If minorities at your institution are less likely than non-minorities to go on to a Ph.D., can you eliminate the disparity?

Success, then, is improving the institutional outcomes by a variety of measures. We endeavor to make MORE programs as flexible as possible to allow each institution to design, implement, and evaluate ways to improve. Aid to enable students to conduct research continues to be an important component of our programs. But we hope that institutions will see our programs as opportunities to do more than just work with a select handful of students. In this way, we can achieve the Council Working Group’s goal of a 10 percent improvement per year in the number of underrepresented minorities earning Ph.D.s in the biomedical and behavioral sciences.

As always, I welcome your comments.

Clifton A. Poodry
Director, MORE Division
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
poodryc@nigms.nih.gov
301-594-3900

Comment on the NIGMS Strategic Plan

NIGMS is engaged in a strategic planning activity that will guide its decision-making over the next 5 years. So far, NIGMS has solicited broad input from the scientific community—both individuals and organizations—and developed a draft plan, posted at http://www.nigms.nih.gov/About/StrategicPlan/. Input from the MORE community included comments at an April 2007 strategic planning conference by program directors Leticia Marquez-Magana of San Francisco State University and Carlos Gutierrez of California State University, Los Angeles.

Comments on the draft plan will be accepted until October 16. It is not necessary to be an NIGMS grant recipient to provide input, so please inform your colleagues, including graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, of this opportunity. Submissions using the Web site form are anonymous.

We expect the final plan to be available in January 2008.

MORE News

Singh Named MORE Special Initiatives Branch Chief

Shiva Singh, a program director in the MORE Division since 2004, has been appointed chief of the newly formed Special Initiatives Branch. This brings the number of branches in the MORE Division to three: Minority Access to Research Careers (MARC), Minority Biomedical Research Support (MBRS), and MORE Special Initiatives (SI). Activities that fall under the SI Branch include the Bridges programs, the Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program, Institutional Research and Academic Career Development Awards, Native American Research Centers for Health, Research on Interventions that Promote Research Careers, diversity supplements, and faculty development awards.

National Academies Interventions Workshop Report Available

A report from the National Academies' May 2007 workshop "Understanding Interventions that Encourage Minorities to Pursue Research Careers: Major Questions and Appropriate Methods," is now available. The workshop examined the current knowledge base of research related to the interventions that influence the participation of underrepresented minorities in the biomedical and behavioral sciences and provided technical assistance to those wishing to apply for the NIGMS Research on Interventions that Promote Research Careers (R01) program. A full report from the meeting is available at http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12022#toc.

Living the Computing Life

Cover image of Findings magazine September 2007 issue

NIGMS announces its newest science education booklet, Computing Life. In this free booklet, readers learn about the many ways scientists are using the power of computers to expand our knowledge of biology and medicine.

Order or view Computing Life
Other NIGMS publications

Funding Opportunities/Research Administration News

Join the Community for Advanced Graduate Training

NIGMS has developed a new, Web-based tool to facilitate interactions between MARC U-STAR T34 programs and NIGMS T32 predoctoral training grant programs. The new tool, called the Community for Advanced Graduate Training, is designed to help MARC students find summer research training opportunities and potential graduate (Ph.D.-level) programs in NIGMS-sponsored T32 programs, which are at research-intensive institutions. The tool is also designed to assist T32 program directors in identifying and recruiting MARC students who may be interested in their institution’s research training programs. For more information about the system, contact Shawn Drew at 301-594-3900.

Bridges and PREP Programs Reannounced

The MORE Division recently reissued funding opportunity announcements for the Bridges to the Baccalaureate, Bridges to the Doctorate, and Postbaccalaureate Research Education programs. For more information about the programs, click on the links below or contact Shiva Singh at 301-594-3900.

Upcoming Receipt Dates

December 5—MARC Predoctoral Fellowships (F31)

December 13—NRSA Fellowships to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research (F31)

January 10—MARC Ancillary Training Activities (T36)

January 16—MBRS Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement (R25)

January 18—Bridges to the Baccalaureate and Bridges to the Doctorate (R25); MBRS Support of Competitive Research (SCORE) Research Advancement Award (SC1), Pilot Project Award (SC2), and Research Continuance Award (SC3)
NOTE: SCORE applications are now being submitted electronically. For more information, see http://era.nih.gov/ElectronicReceipt.

January 22—Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (R25)

February 21—MBRS Initiative for Maximizing Student Diversity (R25)

For more information on these programs, see the MORE Division Web page, http://www.nigms.nih.gov/minority.

Meetings

We look forward to seeing you at two NIGMS-supported meetings this fall. Be sure to stop by our exhibit booth to meet with MORE staff, pick up NIGMS' latest science education materials, and learn about NIGMS funding opportunities.

Society for Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science

October 11-14, 2007 in Kansas City, MO
http://www.sacnas.org

Annual Biomedical Research Conference for Minority Students

November 7-10, 2007 in Austin, TX
http://www.abrcms.org